2020-2021学年广东省广州海珠区七年级上学期英语试卷及答案

海珠区2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共两部分，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~15各题所给的BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。10October2053sohappy!TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirst___1___totravelintoThespaceship___2___theEarth9a.m.willtakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!TheMoon___3___around380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,andit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.Therewillbenoinsowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetsol1havetodoexerciseseveryday.wearrive,goingtowalkonthehavetoaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere___4___noairontheMoon.goingtotakemanyphotosIthatis,ifmycamerastill___5___upthere...l.A.student2.A.willleave3.A.B.studentsB.leftC.onestudentC.leavesC.willbeD.somestudentsD.leaveB.isD.4.A.isB.areC.havehas5.A.B.workC.willworkD.works(B)BorninVenicein1254,Polo(马可波罗)themostfamoustovisitAsiaTheMiddleAges.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisuncle___6___richbusinessmen.TheyoftentravelledtopartsoftheEast.TheyvisitedChinaandmadefriends___7___KublaiKhan(成吉思汗).WhentheyreturnedtofromChina,was15yearsold,andhemethisfatherforthefirsttime.decidedtojoin___8___fortheirnexttrip.Theyspentmorethanthreeyears___9___the9,000milestoShangdu,___10___famouscitythattime.TheKhangavethema___11___welcomeandtheystayedinahugeSoontheyoungbecameoneofhisbestfriends.___12___learnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinesebecausehetravelledaroundandtalkedto___13___people.Afternearly17yearsintheEast,andhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.Notlonghome,thelocalpeople___14___himduringasea.Whileheinprison,hemetawritercalledRustichello.Marcotoldhimabouthistravelsandthewriterwrotedownthelongstoryaboutthem.Hedidnotmakeanymorejourneysthepublicationofthebook,___15___hehadaplaceinhistory--hethefirstEuropeantotraveltotheandtoreturnwithastorytotell.6.A.wereB.isC.C.byC.theirC.travellingD.D.fromD.theirsD.travelled7.A.toB.withB.theyB.totravelB./8.A.them9.A.10.A.theC.aD.11.A.morewarmly12.A.quick13.A.much14.A.15.A.so.B.C.warmlyC.morequicklyC.manyC.tocatchD.B.quicklyB.alittleB.D.quickerD.littleD.caughtB.butC.andD.or二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~25各题所给的BC和D答题卡上将该项涂黑。CamillaChompalittlegirl.She___16___anyfriendsbecauseshethoughtithappiertospendhertimealone,eatingandcandies.parentswere___17___,andtheytookallthefoodinthehouse.SoCamilla___18___thehouse,lookingforsomethingtoFinallyshewentintoasmalloldhouse.Therewereglassesofdifferentshapesandsizes.Amongthem,thereashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-coloured___19___.fullofchocolate,andCamillatookaswig畅饮).wasdelicious,butshehadaspecialfeeling.Soshethelabel.GlassTears,itsaid.“Drink,andyouchangetearsintochocolate.”How___20___Camillawas!Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhocrying.Thenshesawalittlegirlcryingsadly.Sureenough,hertearswerechangedinto___21___,andthetearsrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Soonshestopped___22___.Camillaandthegirlenjoyedthemselvestogether,andtheybecame___23___.Somethingsimilarhappenedtoawomanwhodroppedsomeplates,andtooldmanwhocouldntfindhiswalkingstick.appearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheered(振作)upthosesadhelpingthem___24___again.SoonCamillaknewthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchhappierthaneatingchocolate.Shestoppedlookingfor___25___food,andtriedtofindandhelpsadpeople.Graduallyalotoffriendsfilledlifewithmeaningandhappiness.16.A.hardly17.A.tiredB.alwaysC.oftenC.C.leftD.sometimesD.worriedD.reachedB.surprised18.A.to19.A.20.A.excited21.A.glassB.returnedtoB.B.sadC.woodD.glassC.unhappyC.houseC.laughingD.D.D.eatingB.chocolateB.cryingB.familyB.walk22.A.smiling23.A.classmates24.A.search25.A.saltyC.friendsC.cryD.relativesD.smileD.B.C.fried三、阅读（共两节，满分31分）第一节阅读理解（共3篇，每小题2分，满分26分）26~38各题所给的BC和D黑。TheShanghaiHop-onHop-offbusisagreatwaytovisitthecitysattractions(景点).FourlinesRed,Blue,GreenandaNightline--coverallmajorplacesandyoualsobookaticketjoiningalllinestogether.Herearealldetailsbelow:LineAlsonamedthe“TempleTour,coversNanjingRoadWest,ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,HuaihaiRoad,JingTemple(onNanjingWestRoad),thePortmanRitzCarltonHotel,ShanghaiMuseum,People’sSquareandPeople’sPark.LineKnownthe“ShanghaiCityTour”,coversPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.BlueLineThe“PudongTour”,startsontheBundandwilltakeyouacrosstheHuangpuRivertovisitOrientalPearlTower(TVTower),WorldFinancialCenter,JinMaoTower,CoolDocksandRiverCruisePier16.NightLineMaytoOctober)The“NightCityTour”willtakeyouacrossPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.ThingstoknowAlllinesarenotworkingduringMay(May1)andGoldenWeekHoliday(October1-7).YouwilltoshowyourbookingvouchertheBusTourofficetogetyourticket.Youcanthenhoponandoffanyofthe22stops.Childrenbelow1.2meterscanhoponforfree.OperationHoursRedLine:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Line:9:15a.m.to4:45p.m.BlueLine:9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.NightLine:5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.(May-OctoberOnly)ClicktheMoretobookallHoponoffbuslines26.IfsomeonewantstoenjoythebeautyoftheHuangpuRiver,whichlinehechoose?A.GreenLineB.BlueLineC.RedLineD.NightLine.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alllinesareclosedfor10ayear.B.TheNightLineisworkingallround.C.Childrenbelow1.2metersshouldpayforthebustickets.D.Touristsgetonandoffthebusanystopduringthetrip.28.Whatsthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducethemust-seeplacesofShanghai.B.TotelltouristshowtogettosomeattractionsinShanghai.C.TogiveinformationoftheHop-onHop-offbusinShanghai.D.TotelltouristshowtobesafewhentheytravelinShanghai.29.Whereyoufindthispassage?A.theInternet.C.anewspaper.B.astorybook.D.amagazine.(B)TheEarthneedsyourhelp!Herearesomewaystoprotectourplanet.TakeaWalk:Usuallyaridetoyourfriend’shousedownthestreet?Askyourparentsifyouwalkorrideyourbikethereinstead.Nottakingthecarridesavesgas,and(减少)airpollution.Justmakesuretoalwayshaveadultwithyouonwalksorrides,andstayonthesidewalks--especiallyonbusyroads.FillItUp:BillionsofbottlesofwaterwereconsumedintheUnitedeveryyear.Butonlyabout30percentofthoseareactuallyrecycled.Thearethrownrubbishorwindupintheocean,wheretheymayharmseaanimals.Anfix?Drinkfromareusablewaterbottle.Expertssaytapwateristallysafetodrink,you’lldoyourparttoreducethewaste.BagIt:Likewaterbottles,plasticbagsarelikelytobecomehazardstotheearth,becausetheytakemanyyearstodown.NexttimeyougothestorewithMomorDad,tellthemtobringalongreusableshoppingbags.EatUp:Youreallyshouldeverythingonyourplate!Aroundtheworld,1.4billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Therottingfoodisfillinguplandfillsandgivingoutgreenhouse.gasesintotheair.Comingupcreativewaystouseupfoodthatwouldbethrownaway—likemakingoutofripebananas,canmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.PickItUp:Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmake1.2trillionkilogramsofrubbish—heavymorethan6millionbluewhales,thelargestanimalintheAndsomeofthatwillwindupinlocalriversandplaygrounds.Sosomeglovesandarubbishbagandpickuprubbish.You’IIgetsomeairexercise,andhelpprotecttheearth,too.30.HowmanyofprotectingtheEartharementionedinthearticle?A.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.31.welearnfromthepassage?A.Pickinguprubbishcanairpollution.B.isimpossibleplasticbagstodown.C.MostofthebottlesofwaterarerecycledintheUnitedStates.D.Usingreusablewaterbottlesdrinkingtapwateraregoodwaystoreducewaste.32.Theunderlinedword“hazards”inParagraph4means_________.A.problemsB.friendsC.powerD.protection33.isthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheproblemoftheEarth.B.ThetipstosavetheEarth.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth.D.ThereasonforprotectingtheEarth.SaraHinesleyis10yearsold.Shejustwonthe2019NicholasMaximAwardforhercursive(草书)handwriting.Nowsheisathird-graderSt.JohnRegionalCatholicSchoolinMaryland.Andsheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.ShewriteinEnglishwellsomeChinese.However,Sara’swinisveryspecial.Shebornwithouthands.SaratotheUnitedStatesfromChina.SheinJuly2015tojoinhernewadopted领养的)family.Towrite,Saraholdsherpencilbetweenherarms.Thenshelookstheshapesofletters.Shecarefullydrawseachpointandcurve.“Writingincursivelikemakingartwork.Ilikethewaysthelettersareformed.”Sarasaid.“IhaveneverheardthislittlegirlsayIcan’t,”saidCherylChurilla,Sara’steacher.”Shedoeseverythingwellyouthrowher,andshegivesitherbest.’Somepeoplewhodonothavehandschoosetowearaprosthetic--aman-madebodypart.Wearingonebeveryhelpful,butSarahasneverwornone.“Shedoesnotwantanyhelp,”hermother,CathrynHinesley,said.“Saralikestodothingsherself.Shejustknowsthatshedoitandshe’llfindherownway.”herfreetime,Saralikestothingsthatarearoundher,likesunflowers.Sheenjoysswimming,too.“EverydayIverysurprisedthethingssheisabletodo,”hermothersaid.“Saraisnotofanyproblem.Shefindsatosolveitonherown.”34.WhyisSara’swinveryspecialaccordingtothepassage?A.Shenohands.B.Sheisonly10yearsold.C.ShewriteinEnglishaswellChinese.D.Sheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.35.WhichisNOTthereasonforSara’ssuccess?A.Shedoesthingsonherown.B.Shetrieshertodoeverything.C.Sheenjoyswritingincursiveverymuch.D.Shewearsaprosthetic--aman-madebodypart.36.welearnfromthearticle?A.SarawasbornintheUnitedStates.B.Shelostherhandsaftersheadopted.C.Saraoftendoesthingswiththehelpofmother.D.Saralikesdrawingandswimmingwhenshehastime.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“I”inParagraph2referto?A.Sara’smother.B.Sara’steacher.C.SaraHinesley.D.CherylChurilla.38.weinfer(推理)fromthewordsofSarasmotherinthepassage?A.SheisproudofSara.B.ShethinksSaraneedssomehelp.C.SheisworriedaboutSara’sfuture.D.ShethinksSarashouldfindeasiertolive.第二节阅读填空5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SarahinFloridaIwillbeinNewYorkweekforaholiday.IwillbestayingawholeIwanttotakemybestsummerdressbutwastoldthatwillberaining.MaybeItotakemyumbrellainstead.39.__________Could,anyonewholivesinNewYorkgivemesomeadvice(建议Teganinwillbewisetobringapairofjeansandawarmsweater.isspring,butwhenthesungoesdown,itwillgetcoldveryquickly.40.__________IheardonthethatNewYorkwillhaveheavyandstorms.Mostimportantly,doforgetwalkingshoes.Youaresuretodomuchwalkingtoseeourcity.Whetherhotorcold,goodqualityshoesmakeabigdifference.Ifyourfeetarecomfortable,youwillthebeautyofthecity.41.__________IsureyouwillloveNewYorkinthespring.AnneinBrooklyn,Thatisnotquestiontoanswer.42.__________Theweathercanbeandsunnyinthemorning,andrainybyafternoon.Atthemomentitiswarm.43.__________Lightcoolclothesarethebestinthisweather,butyoushouldnotforgetyourumbrella.Youaresuretoit!Whatevertheweather,havefun!A.Sometimesitisreallytoohot.B.TheweatherinYorkchangesallthetime.C.Butifnot,you’llwanttogotoyourhotel.D.Ialsothinkthatyouwillneedaraincoatandumbrella.E.isstillspringathomeinFlorida,butitissunnyevery四、写作（共五节，满分44分）第一节根据句意和音标拼写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）44.Myfatherisan___________ˌendʒɪˈɪə]inHUAWEITechnologiesCo.Ltd.45.AsyouonlyhaveashortstayinGuangzhou,youcannotdomuch___________ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ46.Ireadinga___________njuːzpeɪə]whilewaitingfortheorangejuiceandcoffee.47.Igotsome___________ˌɪəˈɪʃ]aboutthebesthotelsinGuangzhoufromthemagazines.48.Ifthereisloveintheheart,thewonderfulsmellofroseswillnever___________ˌɪsəˈɪə第二节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。每空限填一词)Nowadays,peoplecancommunicate(交流)withotherinmanywayssuchemailsandWeChat.However,inthepast,fromalloverthew_________madefriendsbywritingletters.Onewaytofindapenfriendwastojoinaclub.InternationalPenFriendsstartedin1967andhadover300,000membersindifferentcountries.The50.a_________oftheirmemberswerefrom8yearsoldto80yearsold.Somepeoplewrotetofindoutaboutlifeina_________country,otherswantedtodo52.p_________inEnglishmaketheirEnglishorenjoyedtheirhobbies.Stampcollectors,forexample,wrotetopeopleindifferentplacessothattheycouldcollectthestampsontheletterstheyreceived.Mostpeoplejustenjoyed53._________friends,theyinvitedtheirfriendstovisitthem.第三节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词)54.Sam在学校总是过得很开心。Samalways____________________________________school.55.这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。Thewebsite_________students_________lotsofvideosaboutEnglishstudy.56.学生们上周参观了广东博物馆后，了解了广东当地的文化。AftervisitingtheGuangdongMuseumlastweek,students__________________thelocalcultureofGuangdong.57.星海音乐厅可容纳一千多名听众。XinghaiMusichold__________________1,000audiences.58.如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。_________you_________historynaturalbeauty,you__________________thisgarden.59.我们可以在字典上查一下这个新单词。can__________________thewordinthedictionary.60.很多学生对钟南山的故事感兴趣。Manystudents__________________thestoryofZhongNanshan.第四节看图造句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据图片，用所给的关键词造句。请按需加上冠词和谓语动词,并使用动词的正确形式。61.Peter/not/tall/as...tree_________________________________________________62.her/hobby/playing/guitar_________________________________________________63.there/alotof/books/in/library_________________________________________________64.it/exciting/tomake/snowman/inwinter_________________________________________________65.people/ableto/walk/on/Moon/inthefuture_________________________________________________第五节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）假设你是学校TheCollectionClub的一员，现在社团要进行招新活动，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你们社团的基本情况和你的收获。注意：1.词数：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TheCollectionClubHello,everyone.fromTheCollectionClub.liketotellyousomethingaboutourclub.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________