【上饶二模】江西省上饶市高三英语第二次高考模拟考试【会员独享】

江西省上饶市年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。总分150分；时间：120分钟。注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inahotel． B．Atabookingoffice． C．Atafriend’shouse．2．Whatdoesthemanplantodonextsummer? A．Savesomemoney． B．Finishhiswork． C．Goonatrip．3．Whatdidthemandoforthewoman? A．Hefoundherajob． B．Hecleanedherroom． C．Hehelpedhermovehouse．4．Whydidn’tthewomanshowupintheclass? A．Shemetatrafficaccident． B．Hercarhadrunoutofpetrol． C．Therewassomethingwrongwithhercarengine．5．Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball? A．Onceaweek． B．Twiceaweek． C．Twiceamonth．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6．Whathastheweatherbeenlikethesedays? A．Sunny． B．Windy． C．Rainy．7．Whatwouldthetemperaturebetomorrow? A．8℃． B．10℃． C．听第7段材料，回答8－10题8．Whydidthetwospeakersvisitthefarmyesterday? A．Toopenahighway． B．Tosetupafactory． C．Tofindsomeworkers．9．Howdoesthewomanliketheirgoodstobetransported? A．Bytrain． B．Bytruck． C．Byship．10．Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththeplace? A．Itistooneartothetown． B．Itistoofarfromthehighway． C．Itwillraisethecostoftransportation．听第8段材料，回答11－13题11．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Oldfriends． B．Guideandtourist． C．Driverandpassenger．12．Whathavethespeakersbeendoingtogether? A．Doingbusiness． B．Doingsightseeing． C．Attendingameeting．13．WhatdoesthewomanplantodonextSeptember? A．Visittheman． B．Changeherjob． C．Makeatravelplan．听第9段材料，回答14－16题14．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Amodernmachine． B．Anewspaperarticle． C．Ajobopportunity．15．Whatisthewomanreallydoing? A．Lyingtotheman． B．Encouragingtheman． C．Makingfunoftheman．16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself? A．Heisslowtolearn． B．Heisnotprofessional． C．Heislowinspirits．听第10段材料，回答17－20题17．Whoisthespeaker? A．Theheadofadepartment． B．Thepresidentofthecollege． C．Thechairmanofthegraduation．18．Whyisthemeetingcalled? A．Toelectthechairman． B．Tostartplanningthegraduation． C．Todiscussthetimeforthenextmeeting．19．Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplepresentatthemeeting? A．Theyareallteachers． B．Theyhaveworkexperience． C．Theyhavetheabilitytoorganize．20．Whatshouldthepeopledobeforethenextmeeting? A．Usethemindtoformanidea． B．Starttoworkoneverything． C．Breakupingroups．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷将该项涂黑。21．,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened． A．Properlydealtwith B．Theproblemproperlydealtwith C．Properlydealingwith D．Theproblemproperlydealingwith22．—TheweatheristoocoldMarchthisyear． —ItwasstillwhenIcamehereyearsago． A．for；colder B．in；cold C．in；hot D．for；hotter23．—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages? —． A．Yes，perfectly B．Yes，itis C．Nothingatall D．Well，thatdepends24．Theideaofachievinghealthandhappinessbytakingexercisehasbeenwidelyaccepted． A．／；the B．／；／ C．the；the D．the；an25．Ihateinterruptions，whenI’mtryingtowork． A．generally B．usually C．especially D．specially26．Feelingvery，hefeltheshouldtakesomeactions． A．angry，strong B．angry，strongly C．angrily，strong D．angrily，strongly27．LawrenceCraven，adoctorfromtheUSA，istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports，oneofintroducedtheideain1953aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks． A．them；when B．which；that C．what；that D．which；when28．Obama，presidentoftheUSA，istryingtohelptheAmericanssufferingfromWallStreetcrisismaketheneededtore-balancetheirlives． A．a；change B．the；improvement C．／；decision D．／；adjustment29．Thepresidentishighlyoccupied．Heisnotforanyinterviewatthemoment． A．accessible B．available C．reasonable D．responsible30．Whenhecamebacktolife，Johnsonfoundhimselfonthefloorandeverythinghe． A．lay；hadbeenstolen B．lay；wasstolen C．lying；hadstolen D．lying；hadbeenstolen31．Whatthemovie“Theyear”hasdisplayedisbutpracticalsincedependson“if”． A．anything，everything B．nothing，everything C．everything，anything D．none，everything32．Wereitnotforthefactthatsheill，Igivethehardesttasktoher． A．is；would B．was；would C．is；will D．were；should33．It’sonlysixo’clocknow．LittleTomshouldbeup，though，becauseheforninehours． A．hadslept B．hadbeensleeping C．hasslept D．hasbeensleeping34．—Sorry，Bill，Ican’tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinFuzhou． — A．You’rereallyawetblanket． B．Isn’titasbadasthat? C．Itwasjustlikeyou． D．Accidentswillhappen．35．—You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI? —No，that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit，especiallyonthehighway． A．takeback B．takeon C．takeover D．takeup第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷将该项涂黑。 Haveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptospace?36ofsomevegetablesandcropsarealot37thanyou，astheyhavetraveledtospaceand38． Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthat39agriculturalresearchinspace．40areRussiaandtheUS．411987，Chinahassentabout1，000speciesof42intospace．Theseincludegreenpeppers，tomatoes，cucumbers，carrots，lettuceandwheat．EvenonChina’sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou-V，thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan． “43inouterspacesuchasradiationandlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds，” Butnotallseedsarebetter44goingtospace．Afterreturningto45thebestseedsareselected．Theseseedsproducemuchmoreandalsogrow46thannormalseeds． Asthe47ofgeneticallymodified（转基因的）foodisstillbeingdebated，somepeople48thesafetyofthese“spacevegetables”becausesomeoftheirgenesarechangedduringthetriptospace． ButJin49amorepositiveview．Hesaid，“unlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops，nonewgenesare50tothespacevegetables，sotheyarecertainly51． ChinahasalsobeencooperatingwithNASAtogrowsomesuper52potatoesontheInternationalSpaceStation．Specialgrowthroomsusecomputersto53thelight，temperatureandhumidity（湿度）．54thistechnologyanew，virus-freepotatocanbeproducedevery40to50daysinsteadoftheprevious55crop．36．A．Seeds B．Roots C．Leaves D．Stems37．A．happier B．thinner C．luckier D．taller38．A．out B．back C．down D．up39．A．carryout B．turnout C．makeout D．takeout40．A．Another B．Theother C．Theothers D．Others41．A．In B．Since C．From D．To42．A．crops B．genes C．seeds D．vegetables43．A．Conditions B．Situations C．Theair D．Temperatures44．A．before B．after C．since D．for45．A．Earth B．Space C．Air D．Sun46．A．slower B．sooner C．smaller D．faster47．A．price B．safety C．cost D．possibility48．A．doubt B．worry C．believe D．wonder49．A．hands B．holds C．takes D．catches50．A．brought B．taken C．introduced D．added51．A．delicious B．sweet C．nice D．safe52．A．size B．length C．color D．shape53．A．take B．control C．give D．make54．A．Using B．Judging C．Developing D．Considering55．A．monthly B．daily C．yearly D．weekly第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。A Forawhile，myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers（慢跑者）．Theywerethereallthetime：earlymorning，noon，andevening．Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats，youngcouplesinAdidasshoes，middleagedmenwithredfaces．“Comeon！”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening．“You’llfeelgreat．” Well，IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday，anyonecould．SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife，andnotadaymore．Basedonmyexperience，joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound，andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy．I’mnotaloneinmyopinion． Firstofall，joggingisveryhardonthebody．Yourlegsandfeethadarealpounding（追击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles．Idevelopedfoot，leg，andbackproblems．ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging，andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout．Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople，butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses，joggingwillsurelybringthemout，astheydidwithme． Secondly，Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging．Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun．Joggingisalsoalonelypastime．Somejoggerssay，“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts．”Well，mythoughtsbegantoboreme，andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt． AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek：itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths．Inevergotpastthepainlevel，andpainisn’tfun．Whatacruelwaytodoit！Somanyotherexercises，includingwalking，leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly，sowhyjog? Idon’tjoganymore，andIdon’tthinkIeverwill．I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace，andthatfeelsgood．Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood．I’mgettingexercise，andI’menjoyingitatthesametime．Icouldneversaythesameforjogging，andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape．56．Fromthefirstparagraph，welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood． A．joggingbecameverypopular B．peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytime C．Alexorganizedanarmyofjoggers D．joggingprovidedachancetogettogether57．Theunderlinedword“them”（Paragraph3）mostprobablyrefersto． A．heartattacks B．backproblems C．famousjoggers D．physicalweaknesses58．Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning? A．Hefeltitwasworthatry． B．Hewasveryfondofit． C．Hewasstronglyagainstit． D．Hethoughtitmustbepainful．59．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater? A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside． B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting． C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack． D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone．60．Fromthewriter’sexperience，wecanconcludethat． A．noteveryoneenjoysjogging B．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjogging C．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfit D．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport．B Whenitcomestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness，whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme．Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove．ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare． WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Ihadafriend．Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors．Wesaidlittleatschool，butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper，andoneofuswouldsay：“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday．”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle．Thenwewouldreadthemaloud．Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped． WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon，Ihadafriend，HewasindespairandIwasindespair．Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime．WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings．Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted．WegaveLondontoeachother． ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine．Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves．Eachofusappears，sometimesinafunnyway，intheother’sdreams．SheandIagreethat，atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind．Inmymostinterestingmoments，Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell…．”Wehavenevermet． ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep．Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist，whowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend．61．Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto. A．becomeseriousaboutherstudy B．gotoherfriend’shouseregularly C．learnfromherclassmatesatschool D．sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend62．InParagraph3，“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans． A．ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus B．wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon C．ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappeared D．wepartedwitheachotherinLondon63．AccordingtoParagraph4，theauthorandherfriend． A．calleachotherregularly B．havesimilarpersonalities C．enjoywritingtoeachother D．dreamofmeetingeachother64．Inthedarkestmoments，theauthorwouldpreferto． A．seekprofessionalhelp B．beleftalone C．staywithherbestfriend D．breakthesilence65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．UnforgettableExperiences． B．RemarkableImagination． C．LifelongFriendship． D．NobleCompanions．C June26，—theHumanGenomeProject，agreat3billion，15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumans，isnowmorethan90percentcompleted．Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlife．Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife． Forthelastfewyears，thegeneticadvancesinfastdevelopingfieldofbiotechnology（生物学）haveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofwork，butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth，aswellasforthepopularimagination. WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecodinghumanDNA，theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchintheUS，whichbeganin1990，is“unlockingthecode＂ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases．Already，theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseases，andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS． Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied，researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections，andgeneticdiseases．Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome，astheyexpecttodeveloplotsofnewdrugsforthesediseases．66．WhydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingtheHumanGenome? A．Becauseitcandestroymanyillnesses． B．Becauseitscompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases． C．Becauseitcanprovidealotofchancesofwork． D．Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers．67．Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld? A．Japan． B．Germany． C．TheUnitedStates D．Europeancountries．68．Allofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexceptthat． A．ifthegenescanbefound，scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses B．theUSAbeganthegenesstudyearlyinthe19thcentury C．manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap D．thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers69．TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause． A．thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcareful B．thescientiststoworkharder C．manypeopletofindworkeasily D．alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs70．Themainideaofthisarticleis． A．thegreatHumanGenome B．theGene’sdiscovery C．unlockingtheGeneticCode D．theGenesandtheScientistsD Throughouthistorysoldiershavefoughtbloodybattlesinordertocontrolthehighground．Thereisnodoubtthatthisisatactical（战术的）necessity．Standingaboveyourenemyisanadvantagethatoftenleadstovictory． Nowadays，highgrounddoesnotjustmeanhill-tops．Italsomeansspace，whichhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantpartofmilitarystrategy（军事战略）． Withitsmoreadvancedsatellitetechnologies，Americaisthemajorpowerinspace．AndnowtheUSAirForcehasputintoserviceanewweapondesignedtojamenemysatellitecommunications．ItisanimportantsteptowardUScontrolofspace． Theso-calledCounterCommunicationsSystem（反卫星通信系统）wasdeclaredoperationalonNovember1．Theground-basedsystemuseselectromagneticradiofrequencies（无线电磁波）tostopenemysatellitesworkingonashort-termbasis． “Ashort-termeffectensuresthatduringthetimeofneed，theenemy’sspace-basedcapability（能力）isreduced，”saidaUSmilitaryofficial．“Followingthetimeofneed，theircapabilitiescanreturntoitsoriginalstate．” Thesystemismadeupofanantenna（天线），transmitters（发射机）andreceiversandcanbeeasilytransportedaroundinavehicle． TocontrolspacewasoneoffouraimsofanationalspacepolicystartedbyformerpresidentbillClintonin1996．ThegoalistomakesureUSforcescanrelyonspace-basedservicesandtodenyanenemyanysimilarbenefits． TheUSmilitaryhasexperimentedwithseveral“anti-satellite”weapons，includinglasers，todestroyordamageenemyunits． TheresaHitchens，vicepresidentoftheCentreforDefenceInformationinWashington，welcomedthenewsystemaslongasitdoesnotcreaterubbishthatcouldthreatenglobaluseofspace．Shebelieveditshouldnotdestroysatellites，onlystopthemworkingforawhile． Unfortunately，itseemswearenotgoingtolimitourgoalfor‘spacecontrol’tonon-violentsystems，”shesaid，raisingthedangerofaspacearmsrace． TochangethebalanceofpowerinspacetheEUandChinaareworkingtogetherontheGalileoproject．BythesystemwillbeinplaceasanalternativetotheAmericans’globalpositioningservice．71．What’sthesignificance（意义）oftheCounterCommunicationsSystemtotheUS? A．Itcanhelpavoidbloodybattles． B．ItcanbringtheUSclosertoitsgoalfor“spacecontrol”． C．ItcanensuretheUSforcestodependonspace-basedservices． D．Itcandestroyenemyequipment．72．Howdoesthenewsystemwork?Itaffectstheenemyby． A．beingtransportedaroundeasilyinavehicle B．controllingthehighground C．damagingthem D．blockingtheirsatellitecommunications73．OnethingthatseemedtoworryTheresaHitchensisthatthenewweapon． A．couldincreasethedangerofaspacearmsrace B．isnoteffectiveenough C．isnotthreateningenough D．mightproducedangerouswaste74．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Newspaceweaponsmaybeontheway． B．TheUSmilitaryhaveneverstoppedexperimentingwithanti-satelliteweapons． C．TheGalileoProject，whenineffect，canmatchtheCounterCommunicationsSysteminpower． D．Infuturewars，spacebattleswilldecidehuman’sfate（命运）．75．Theword“short-term”inParagraph4meansclosestto． A．reducingcapability B．effectiveforaspecialperiodoftime C．notlastinglong D．thetimeofneed第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求） ［1］Doyouwanttoworkwithpeopleoranimalsormachinesortools?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors，directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Thesearethetypicalquestionsthatavolunteerserviceagencywouldask． ［2］Everyyear，thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservices．Volunteeringgreatly