2021-2022学年河南省信阳市某中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

2.—Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.

_,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That9sridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.ThafssettledD.Thafsallright

3.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar—Sunkecanappearinthefieldsin

TianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.

A.beforeB.since

C.untilD.where

4.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

5.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortable

officenow.

A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted

6.Thisisthefirsttimethatvveafllminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

7.・・・Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

—I9dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

8.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

9.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

10.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

11.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

12.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

13.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

14.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslide

thatburiedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

15.Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

16.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.

—Iasawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday'swork.

A.serveB.served

C.haveservedD.hadserved

17.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.

A.acrossB.against

C.throughD.over

18.8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.

Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.

A.killedB.werekilled

C.havekilledD.havebeenkilled

19.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

20.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably,butmyDadwhispered,wComeon!Youcanmakeit.”

A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Tippingisn'tabigpartofBritishculture,unlikeinNorthAmerica,wherewaitersandwaitressesarepaid

belowminimumwage.Tipsareusuallyappreciated,butofferingatipofsomeservicescancauseconfusion.

Incasualrestaurants,whereyoupayforyourorderatacounterbutfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisuncommon.

Youarewelcometoleaveapoundortwoifyouwish.Inrestaurantswhereyouplaceyourorderwithawaiterora

waitressandreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,ifscustomarytotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,a

servicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomatically,typically10or12.5percentInthiscase,youdon'tneedtoadda

furthertip.Whenyoupaybycreditcard,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.Checkyourbilltoseeifa

servicechargehasalreadybeenaddedbeforepaying—ifsoyoudon'tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.Youcanrequest

theservicechargeberemovedfromyourbillifyouareunhappywiththeservice.Insomecasesarestaurantmayprint

“servicenotincluded99onthebillormenu.Thisisarequestforatip.You'renotforcedtoofferanything,but10percent

wouldbenormalinthissituation.Tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantisnotexpected.

Ifyouuseataxi,roundthefareuptothenearestpoundshownonthemeter.Onajourneyfromortotheairportin

abookedminicabyoumightwishtotrip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpswithyourbags.

Besuretocheckacountry'stippingculturebeforeyoustartyourtip.Formoreinformation,visitTripA.

1、Accordingtothetext,inBritishculture.

A.itisnecessarytotipifyouareservedincafes

B.itisconfusingtotipifyoureceiveyourbillatyourtable

C.itiscustomarytotipif“servicenotincluded"isprintedonthebill

D.itiscompulsorytotipeveniftheserviceisunsatisfyinginsomerestaurants

2、Whenyoupaybycreditcard,.

A.theservicechargecanbeaddedonthemachine

B.theservicechargemusthavebeenincludedinthebillautomatically

C.theservicechargecan'tberefused

D.theservicechargeneedn'tbecheckedbeforeyoupay

3、IftheBritishtaximetershows58.4pounds,youareexpectedtopay・

A.58.4poundsB.59pounds

C.61poundsD.64pounds

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A・IntroductionofTripAB.OccasionsforTipping

C.AdviceonTippinginRestaurantsD.BritishWaystoTipping

22.（8分）IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmy

letter-boxafewweeksago.

Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwas

muchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscience

works,Pmabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae（公

式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvances

andinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.

ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.Thebook

beginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandto

bringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieand

herdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yet

thisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecome

individuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.

MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.Itwasbecauseofthisthat

Mariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.

IwasveryimpressedbyEmling'swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowere

wayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.

1、Whatisthewritergoodat?

A.Physicsandchemistry.

B.Facts,figuresandformulae.

C.EnglishandHistory.

D.Daydreaming.

2、WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?

A.Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.

B.Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.

C.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.

D.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.

3、WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?

A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.

B.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.A.

C.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.

D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.

4、ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocuseson.

A.theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughters

B.thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworld

C.theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusband

D.thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband

23.(8分)Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers--theLondon

Standard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.

NormalPeoplebySallyRooney

SallyRooney'sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear'smosttalked-aboutbooks,responseto

theIrishwriter'sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oIdwaspraisedforherabilityto

conveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshould

havedonebetter

VietnambyMaxHastings

Thislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,who

reportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeofthe

conflict.

TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarker

PatBarker'snovelisaretellingofTheIliad——butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.Thecentralcharacteris

Briseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy(1997),Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthe

harmfuleffectsofwar.

ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJackson

ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhois

regardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn'tverylikeable,

Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromthe

NazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.

1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.

B.Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.

C.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.

2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?

A.SallyRooneyB.MaxHastingsC.PatBarkerD.JulianJackson

3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader^life?

A.NormalPeopleB.ACertainIdeaofFrance

C.TheSilenceoftheGirlsD.Vietna

24.（8分）Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.

Thescent（气味）ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimaPsbrain—whereitcausesan

instinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.

Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine（犬科的）brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsare

producedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.

GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,wWhilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedto

thesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe4rewardresponse9isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmellthe

perfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthafsnotnecessarilycognitive（认识的）.

Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans,theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmore

powerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however,theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.

Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshave

thesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe'renotthere.”

Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontof

them.Thescentsamples（样本）camefromthesubject（接受试险者）itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adogliving

inthesubject'shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthan

thehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.

Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.

Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindings

showeddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedas

helportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.

Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabled

people.

1、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thescentofthedogs.

B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.

D.Thesensitivescent.

2、Accordingtotheexperiment,adogwillbemostinterestedin.

A.familiardogs

B.ahumanthedoghadnevermet

C.adogthedoghadnevermet

D・familiarhumans

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.

B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.

C.Theexperimentiscomplex.

D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.

4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Science.

B.Education.

C.Culture.

D.Entertainment.

25.（10分）ItiscommonlybelievedthatinmedievalFrance,NewYearwascelebratedon1April.Thenin1562,

PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,changingNewYearto1January.Withnomodern

communications,newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned.Manypeopledidnothearofthechange,

somemerelyforgot,andotherschosetoignoreit.Thesepeoplewerecalledfools.Invitationstonon-existent“NewYear”

partiesweresentandotherpracticaljokeswereplayed.Overtimeplayingtrickson1Aprilbecameatradition.The

customeventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland,anditwaslatertransportedacrosstheAtlantictotheAmerican

colonies（殖民地）oftheEnglishandtheFrench.AprilFools'Dayhasnowdevelopedintoaninternationalfestivaloffun,

withdifferentnationalitiescelebratingthedayinspecialways.

FranceandItaly

InFranceandItaly,ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou,youarethe“fishofApril”.BythemonthofAprilfishhave

onlyjusthatchedandarethereforeeasytocatch.ChildrenstickpaperfishtotheirFriends9backsandchocolatefishare

foundintheshops.

AmericaandBritain

Today,AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeon1April.Acommontrickisto

pointtoafriend'sshoeandsay“Yourshoelace（鞋带）isuntied."Whentheylookdown,theyarelaughedat

Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeencancelled.Sometimesthemediagetinvolved.Once,aBritish

shortfilmwasshownonAprilFools'Dayaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromspaghettitrees!

Scotland

InScotland,AprilFools9Daylastsfortwodays!Theseconddayiscalled“TailyDay”andtricksonthisdayinvolve

thebottom（orthe“tail”，ininformalspeech）.Oftenasignsaying'kickme'isstuckontosomeone'sbackwithoutthem

knowing.

1、InwhatconditionwouldsomeonebecalledufishofApril”inFrance?

A.Whenoneisfooled.

B.Ifoneisfondoffish.

C.Whenonefoolsothers.

D.Ifonepreferschocolate.

2、WhatwasthepurposeoftheBritishshortfilm?

A.Tohelptheaudience.

B.Totricktheaudience.

C.Towarntheaudience.

D.Toinformtheaudience.

3、WheredoesAprilFools9Daylastformorethanoneday?

A.Italy.B.France.

C.America.D.Scotland.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn'tthere

tolearntowrite,readoreven1Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedto2Iwas13yearsold,3

IalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.

Ihada（n）4teacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn'tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthat

anyonewhohadareadingage5sixhadtostandup.Ifeltso6Butatthesametime,itmademerealize

thatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn't7again.Laterthatday,Mr.Creech

encouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,I8gaveup

practicingreading.

NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday,Iplannedto9backtoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfrom

theairport,IsawMr.Creech10himselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomy11topayforhim.

“DoIknowyou?”heasked.“Yes,sir,youdoknowme/91answered12,“MynameisAnthonyHamilton.You

taughtmeEnglish/9Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedthe13he'donceencouraged.

“I'mso14Ihadachancetoseeyou,”Isaid.uAndMr.Creech,Ihavegreat15toshare.”ItoldhimI

hadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn'tall.Ihadbecomeapublished16andanactivespeaker.wThe17

timeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyour18,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,**Iadded.

Theexpertssaywhatonce19mehasaname:dyslexia（诵读困难症）.ButIcantellyouitwasalackof20

foreducation.

1、A.danceB.paintC.speakD.act

2、A.jumpB.hideC.sleepD.succeed

3、A.butB.orC.thereforeD.still

4、A.ChineseB.historyC.geographyD.English

5、A.aboveB.attheendofC.belowD.atthebeginningof

6、A.embarrassedB.desperateC.unwiseD.happy

7、A.pickupB.workC.comebackD.happen

8、A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.hardly

9、A.driveB.flyC.walkD.ride

10、A.buyingB.makingC.fetchingD.sending

11、A.pocketB.carC.,clothesD,arms

12>A.shylyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.angrily

13、A.girlB.manC.womanD.boy

14、A.upsetB.gladC.,regretfulD.grateful

15、A.newsB.jobsC.chancesD.ideas

16、A.authorB.assistantC.teacherD.doctor

17、A.firstB.lastC.nextD.every

18、A.companyB.factoryC.houseD.classroom

19、A.hurtB,worriedC.hitD.confused

20、A.excuseB.abilityC.desireD.help

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OfthemanyfactorsthatcontributetopoorperformanceonstandardizedtestsliketheSAT,nervesand

exhaustion,surprisingly,Lnotrankveryhigh.Infact,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinJournalofExperimental

Psychologyyalittleanxiety-nottomentionfatigue-mightactuallybeaverygoodthing.

ThestudywasconductedbypsychologyprofessorsPhillipAckermanandRuthKanfer.Theyrecruited239college

freshmen,each2.（agree）totakethreedifferentversionsoftheSATreasoningtest3,（give）onthreeconsecutive

Saturdaymornings.Thetestswouldtakethree-and-a-halfhours,four-and-a-halfhoursandfive-and-a-half-hours,and

wouldbeadministeredinarandomordertoeachofthestudents.4・（boost）thestresslevelinthestudents-whohad

alreadytakentheSATinthepastandgottenintocollege-AckermanandKanferofferedacashbonustoanyvolunteers

who5,（beat）theirhigh-schoolscore.

6.thetestbeganoneachofthethreeSaturdays,thestudentsfilledoutaquestionnairethataskedthemabouttheir

fatiguelevel,moodandconfidence.Theycompletedthequestionnaireagainatabreakinthemiddleofthetestandonce

moreattheend.Together,alloftheseprovidedasortoffeverchartofthestudents9energyandanxiety?,the

experience.

Whentheresearchersscoredtheresults,itcameasnosurprisethatvolunteers9fatigueandstressrosesteadily

8.thetestgotlonger.9.wasunexpectedwastheircorrespondingperformance:asthelengthofthetestincreased,so

10.thestudents9scores.Theaveragescoreonthethree-and-a-half-hourtestwas1209outof1600.Onthe

four-and-a-half-hourversionitwas1222;onthefive-and-a-half-hourtestitwas1237.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake.Assoonaswegothere,webegantoskate

happily.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual.ThemomentIwarnedXiaoMingtotakecareof,theicebrokebuthe

slippedintothewater.Ihadnochoicebutcryforhelp.Afterhearingmycry,ayoungmanrushedover,jumpedintothe

lakeandtriedmybesttoswimtowardsXiaoMing,thatwasstragglinginthecoldwater.Atlast,XiaoMingwassaved

buttheyoungmanleftwithoutsayanything.Wewerealldeeplymovedbywhathehavedone.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，几天前你去万达影院看电影。在观影过程中，你发现了一些问题，请你用英语给影院经

理写封信反映如下情况并请及时整改。

1.广告太多

2.影片音质不好

3.出口标示不清晰

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

出口标示:theEXITsigns

DearManager,

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、C

H、B

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、