2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题

2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模模拟试题英语本试卷分为第一部分选择题（1-35题,共50分）和第二部分非选择题（36-45题和书面表达,共25分）,共75分,考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前,请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置,将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。非选择题,答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）.Itseemsalittle___1___andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof____2____practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto____3____withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s____4____toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto____5____timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（郊区）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not____6____enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno____7____canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood____8____oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery___9___.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's____10____.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.1.A.interesting B.boring C.amazing D.exciting2.A.basketball B.baseball C.football D.volleyball3.A.fight B.compare C.have D.be4.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything5.A.waste B.save C.spend D.forget6.A.small B.large C.clean D.tidy7.A.time B.money C.yards D.friends8.A.jobs B.achievement C.education D.memories9.A.busy B.brave C.strict D.kind10.A.help B.worry C.courage D.attention【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，父亲才完全属于孩子们。【1题详解】句意：这似乎有点无聊，许多人可能对它不感兴趣。A.interesting形容词，有趣的；B.boring形容词，无聊的；C.amazing形容词，惊异的；D.exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。根据后文maynotbeinterestedinit.，可知应是“无聊的”。故选:B。【2题详解】句意：事实上，玩接球是棒球练习的一部分——让你习惯使用球和手套。A.basketball名词，篮球；B.baseball名词，棒球；C.football名词，足球；D.volleyball名词，排球。根据第一段的描述可知是“棒球”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：玩接球游戏是孩子和父亲在一起的时间。A.fight动词，打架；B.compare动词，比较；C.have动词，有；D.be动词，是。bewithsb.与…在一起。故选D。【4题详解】句意：这是一个没有什么可担心的时候，除了抓住一个球。A.nothing不定代词，没有什么东西；B.something不定代词，某事、物；C.everything不定代词，每件东西；D.anything不定代词，任何事情。对于每个不定代词，要把握每个词的含义，以及其特殊用法。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这是在一起忘记时间的一个借口。A.waste动词，浪费；B.save动词，节约；C.spend动词，花费；D.forget动词，忘记。顺承上句含义，此处应是“忘记时间”的含义。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在郊区,大多数人家有后院——打棒球不够大,但玩接球游戏就足够了。A.small形容词，小的；B.large形容词，大的；C.clean形容词，干净的；D.tidy形容词，整洁的。根据后文bigenoughforagameofcatch，可知是“大的”意思。故选B。【7题详解】句意：那些没有院子的人可以在街上或公园里玩耍。A.time名词，时间；B.money名词，金钱；C.yards名词，院子；D.friends名词，朋友。根据前文Inthesuburbs（郊区）,mostpeoplehavebackyards，…,可知是“院子”的含义。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当成年人被要求谈及他们父亲的美好记忆时，他们中的许多人会说到一些关于玩接球游戏的事情。A.jobs名词，工作；B.achievement名词，成就；C.education名词，教育；D.memories名词，记忆。联系下句manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.可知该选D。【9题详解】句意：可能是因为爸爸们通常都很忙。A.busy形容词，忙碌的；B.brave形容词，勇敢的；C.strict形容词，严格的；D.kind名词，种类。根据文意可推知是“忙碌”之意。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是一个孩子得到父亲关注的时候。A.help名词或动词，帮助；B.worry名词或动词，担忧；C.courage名词，鼓励；D.attention名词，关注、注意。根据上下文可知，父亲平时忙碌，只有玩接球游戏时，孩子才能得到父亲的关注。故选D。点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择合适的词汇，补全句意；选择最契合文意的选项，注意掌握重点词汇，如：形容词、名词等，把握其各自含义和用法；注意按照逻辑思维推理，判断选项，选择最佳选项。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）AHoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.11.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的 C.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的12.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.CKidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.13.Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful. B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt. D.Tomakehermoreconfident.14.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat________A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.15.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgift.C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum’slove.D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts.【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道如何去同情他人。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.

”和全文可知，如果不是因为这次意外的缘故，作者的眼睛受伤，她会是一个无忧无虑的小女孩，故carefree表示“无忧无虑的”。故A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme”和“Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe‘monster’.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，我的眼睛受伤了，失明的、浑浊的灰色眼睛就一直陪伴着我。一些人经常问我一些使人难堪的问题，说我是怪物，所以我觉得每个人都看不起我，对自己的外表感到不满意。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.”可知，我母亲的爱使我变的阳光起来，我开始积极面对困难并且变得自信。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.”可知，母亲的爱使我变的阳光起来，从此作者有一颗健康温暖勇敢的心。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤且外貌变得丑陋，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，改变自己。故选C。BDoyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娱乐）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（洒水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.16.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.卡顿 B.延时 C.暂停 D.掉线18.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A.Healthcare B.Entertainment. C.Transport. D.Smarthomes.19.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?A.Downloadamovieinminutes.B.PuteverythingontotheInternet.C.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.D.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.20What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B.Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D.5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.”可知4G网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow”以及文中的介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smarthomes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“Thesecarscansendsignalstoeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“yourtoastercanautomaticallystartmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways。故选A。CTheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains’operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况).”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.21.Whatdoestheword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石(重量单位) B.垫脚石 C.里程碑 D.里程表22.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroup C.arailwaystation D.an“intelligentbrain”23.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.24.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers________.A.canbuycheapertickets B.needn’twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonline D.canbuypapertickets25.WhatisspecialabouttheBejing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep. C.Smartandintelligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。【21题详解】词意猜测题。根据第一段中“becauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup…asan“intelligent(智能的)brain””可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter”可知，所有车站只有一个控制中心，所以A项错误；Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止。根据第三段中“ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”…Thesetrainscanstartandstop…”可知，在北京至张家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以B项错误；Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机。根据倒数第二段中“AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled…”可知，在北京的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以C项错误；TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站。根据最后一段中“Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina…”可知，八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站，所以D项正确。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.”可知，车站提供了电子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.”、第三段中“Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.”、第四段中“Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.”、第五段中“AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.”可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了中国第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处。故选C。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分）请阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____26____.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____27____.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(极大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干扰)wouldbreakyourconcentration.____28____.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____29____.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽视)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.____30____.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD.IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE.ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF.Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”【答案】26.F27.B28.E29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。【26题详解】根据“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.”可知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据“Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，后面应解释完美的原因，选项B“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】根据“Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干扰)wouldbreakyourconcentration.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境，故选E。【29题详解】根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境，故选C。【30题详解】根据“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境，故选A。第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1.5分）右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。____31____“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.____32____Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.____33____Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.____34____Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.____35____Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。【31题详解】根据“‘Because’and‘so’shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd‘so’tothesentencewith‘because’.”可知，“因为”和“所以”不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知这里because和so一起用有些“画蛇添足”，选项B“几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。”与之相符，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.”可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与“守株待兔”意思比较相近，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。”与之相符，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.”可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与“掩耳盗铃”意思相近，选项D“一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。”与之相符，故选D。【34题详解】根据“Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.”可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与“亡羊补牢”的意思比较接近，选项E“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之相符，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.”可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与“滥竽充数”意思相近，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。”与之相符，故选A。第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe___36___(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot___37___me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway___38___thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(战场)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey___39___(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier___40___(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier___41___(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno___42___(good)asheisnotdoinganything___43___(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes___44___wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot___45___(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】36.crops37.like38.while39.don’twant40.running41.tojudge42.better43.differently44.the45.belaughed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。36题详解】句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“failtogrow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。【37题详解】句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。【38题详解】句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。【39题详解】句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，