2021-2022学年云南省部分高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.Nothing

C.EverythingD.Something

2.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

3.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergeneration

ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A.asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

4.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

5.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?

—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.

A.WithpleasureB.Idon9tmindC.Don9tmentionitD.Thafsallright

6.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

A.writingB.havingwritten

C.writtenD.waswritten

7.•一Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

一Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don9tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

8.It'salwaysdifficultinaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.beingB.tobe

C.havingbeenD.tohavebeen

9.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

10.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.

—I'msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!D.Allright.

11.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwastoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.

A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred

12.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

13.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto

14.Theteachertoldthechildrenquietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

15.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillget

together.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

16.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

17.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautifulthaninherpictures.

A.innatureB.inmovementC.inthefleshD.inthemood

18.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

19.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthe

manufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionof

largeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreat

damagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.

Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglarge

numbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It'sestimatedthatproducingone

poundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.

Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.This

hasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsin

CentralandSouthAmerica.

Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions（甲烷抖F放）.Althoughmanypeopleareawareof

thedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,making

itamoredireproblem.

Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemand

factors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,the

increaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomic

advancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.

Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdown

ontheamountofbeeftheyeat.

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.

B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.

C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.

D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.

2、Theunderlinedword“dire"inPara.4means.

A.urgentB.common

C.typicalD.avoidable

3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.

A.morepeopleareindemandofbeef

developingcountriesraisemorecattle

C.morelandisavailabletoraisecattle

D.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow

4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.

A.describetheboomingofthebeefproduction

B.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproduction

C.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforest

D.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption

22.（8分）At9:30a.m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification（通知）thatI'dalreadypickedup

myphone30timesthatday!”11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups,”myscreenread."Putyourphonedown

until9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.M

TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksmyscreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2014tofight

hisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.

Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsfora

walk.

“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphoneJhesaid.wSoIcameupwithsomethingthat

couldmonitormyscreentime."Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunction

totheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes."Myphonewouldmakeasoundlike

abee,andPdgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirection/9he

said.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomenta

freeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.

Beside,Momentalsohasa"coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,

for$7.99amonth.

“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmy

day-to-daylife/9Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digital

wellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.

1、WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?

A.Thecreator^ownexperience.

B・Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.

C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers.

D.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.

2、WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?

A.Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.

B.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.

C.T\irnoffthephoneimmediately.

D.Forcetheusertotakearest.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?

A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.

B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice.

C.Recommendacoachtothereaders.

D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.

4、Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?

A.FashionandBusiness.B.SportsandEntertainment.

C.HealthandLifestyle.D.ArtandDesign.

23.（8分）^Educationalresearchers,politicalscientistsandeconomistsareincreasinglyinterestedinthe

characteristicsandskillsthatparents,teachersandschoolsshouldfosterinchildrentoincreasechancesofsuccesslater

insaidleadauthorMarionSpengler,PhDoftheUniversityofTubingen."Ourresearchfoundthatspecific

behaviorsinhighschoolhavelong-lastingeffectsforone'slaterlife.”

Spenglerandherco-authorsanalyzeddatacollectedbytheAmericanInstitutesforResearchfrom346,660U.S.

highschoolstudentsin1960,alongwithfollow-updatafrom81,912ofthosestudents11yearslaterand1,952ofthem50

yearslaterTheinitialhighschoolphasemeasuredavarietyofstudentbehaviorsandattitudesaswellaspersonality

characteristics,cognitiveabilities,parentalsocioeconomicstatusanddemographic（人口统计的）factors.Thefollow-up

surveysmeasuredoveralleducationalattainment,incomeandoccupationalprestige（声望）.

Beingaresponsiblestudent,showinganinterestinschoolandhavingfewerproblemswithreadingandwritingwere

allsignificantlyassociatedwithgreatereducationalattainmentandfindingamoreprestigiousjobboth11yearsand50

yearsafterhighschool.Thesefactorswerealsoallassociatedwithhigherincomeatthe50-yearmark.Mosteffects

remainedevenwhenresearcherscontrolledparentalsocioeconomicstatus,cognitiveaibilityandotherbroadpersonality

characteristicssuchasconscientiousness.

Whilethefindingsweren'tnecessarilysurprising,Spenglernotedhowreliablyspecificbehaviorspeopleshowedin

schoolwereabletopredictlatersuccess.

Furtheranalysisofthedatasuggestedthatmuchoftheeffectcouldbeexplainedbyoveralleducational

achievements,accordingtoSpengler.

“Studentcharacteristicsandbehaviorswererewardedinhighschoolandledtohighereducationalattainment,

whichinturnwasrelatedtogreateroccupationalprestigeandincomelaterinlife,“shesaid."Thisstudyhighlightsthe

possibilitythatcertainbehaviorsatcrucialperiodscouldhavelong-termconsequencesforaperson'slife/5

1、WhafsthefindingofMarionSpengler'sresearch?

A.Teachersplayadecisiveroleinstudents9latersuccess

B.Personalitycharacteristicsaremoreimportantthanacademicperformances

C.Highereducationalattainmenthaslittletodowithoccupationalprestige

D.Behaviorsinthehighschoolshouldbehighlystressed.

2、WhichisTRUEabouttheresearch?

A.Theresearchwasconductedamongtotallydifferentpeopleduringdifferentperiods

B.Theresearchwasbasedonthedatacollectedfrom1960to2010

C.Morepeoplewereinvolvedinthefollow-upsurveys

D.Theinitialhighschoolphasemeasuredattitudesonly

3、Whatislikelytocontributetolatersuccessaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Parentalsocioeconomicstatus

B.Overalleducationalachievements

C.Cognitiveability

D.Hardwork

4、Whydidtheresearcherscontrolsomefactorslikeparentalsocioeconomicstatus?

A.Toavoidthepreviousmistakes

B・Tohighlighttheeffectsofcertainspecificbehaviors

C.Todrawanimmediateconclusion

D.Tohidsomenegativefindings

24.（8分）NewYorkCity.Freelance

TheKidPassblogiscreatedbycontributionsfromawesomefreelancewriterswhoworkfromhome,andare

excitedtosharetheirexperiencesandrecommendationsforkids'activitiesaroundNewYorkCity!KidPassisflexible,

soitallowsparentslikeustospendmoretimewiththeirkidsandworkfromhomeoranywheretheylike,while

buildingagreatresourceofrecommendationsforotherparents.

Wearehiringfreelancewriterswhocancontributearticlestoourblog.Wepayyouforeacharticlethatwe

acceptorapprovestartingat$20forshortarticlesand$100+forlongerarticleswithoriginalresearch,photos,and

videos.

Ifyouenjoybeingaparent“intheknow",researchingnewkids9activitiesonline,orgoingaroundyour

neighborhoodtovisitnewkids'centres,indoorplayspaces,events,orclasses,thenKidPasscouldbegreatforyou!

Aboutyou:

*Possessafriendly,confidentwritingstyle.

*Workfromwhereveryouwant.

*Abletoexplorekidclassesandactivitiesinyourneighborhood.

*Takephotosandvideosifyouareinterestedinwritinglongerresearchpiecesforus.

*Promptincommunication,responsibleandabletomeetdeadlines.

Toapply,submitthefollowing:

*Twowritingsamplesthathavenotbeenpublishedelsewhereandnotbeencopied.

*Foronesample,pleaseincludealist/round-upoffivelocalkids'classesfbracertainagegroupinyour

neighborhood.

*Forthesecondsample,pleaseincludeasinglereviewofoneofthekids'classes/activitiesandincludepictures.

求Submitthesebyemailandincludeabriefintroductiontoyourself.

1、WhatdovveknowabouttheKidPassblog?

A.Ithasalottodowithchildren'sactivities.

B.Itoffersmuchadviceonhowtoraisekids.

C.Itteachesparentstodesignkids'gamesonline.

D.Itencouragesparentstoaccompanytheirkidsmore.

2、Thepassagemainlyinformsusof.

A.thehistoryoftheKidPassblog

B.thetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonline

C.theimportanceofcommunicatingwithkids

D.therequirementsofworkingasafreelancewriter

25.（10分）WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,I

neverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswere

onlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.Atthebackof

itIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoods

bordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.

Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears"turn

aroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.TherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsightI

noticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscaredIdidn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwas

worriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.I

wasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownand

laughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.I

walkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.

Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can

leadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyou

alwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!

1、Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?

A.HecouldwatchTVallday

B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.

C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith

D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inParagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Doubt

B.Hope

C.Fear.

D.Courage

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?

A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.

B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.

C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.

D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.

B.AllRoadsLeadHome.

C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.

D.BeBravetoAdventure.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwassocoldthatIcouldn'tfeelmylegs.TherewasgoingtobearacingcontestthatnightsoIwas36my

horse,Skippy,up.Iwassimplyrunninglaps（跑道的圈）aroundthering.The37coldairhadbeenblowingpastme,

freezingmylimbs,buteverysecondI38it.Youcouldhearthefaint39ofthepeopleupattheclubhouseeating

theirdinner.Myparentswerealsothere,notknowingthatmylittlesisterhadslowlywanderedherwaydowntothe

ring.Itwas40becausetherewasnomoonorstars.Nobodyelsewasintheringatthetime.Iwasreallyenjoyingthe_

41andIwasableto42whatSkippywasdoing.AsItookmylastlapit43,Everythingrapidlysloweddownas

Isawmylittlesisterstep44thering.Isawtruefearonherfacebecausesheknewshewouldn'tbe45tomove

outofthewayfastenough.Sheknewthatshewasgoingtogethit.Shetriedto46butnothingcameoutofher

fear-driedthroat.Whenmyhorsegottoher,hewasstillinafulloutrun.47,miraculously（奇迹般地）,heslidso

hardonhisbackfeetthathe48,Itreallymadethe49seemabsolutelyunreal.IthoughtthatmaybeIwas50_.I

had51inmymindthatIwasn'tseeingwhatwashappening.IknewIhadhitmysister.TherewasnowayIcould

have52her.MyhorsewasrisingstraightupandwhilehewasintheairIcouldn'tbreathe.It'slikeIforgot53.As

allofthishappenedIwatchedmysister'sfacetransform（变形）throughmanydifferent54:terror,confusion,

curiosity,andthenasortofrelief.Thenshewaslaughing.

AsIheldmysisterintomyarms,SkippystoodrightbehindmeknowingthatIactuallyowedhimmylife55he

savedmysister's.

1、A.pickingB.warmingC.catchingD.setting

2、A.bitterlyB.hardlyC.gentlyD.perfectly

3、A.challengedB.witnessedC.enjoyedD.hated

4、A.ceremonyB.traditionC.victoryD.laughter

5、A.windyB.brightC.darkD.cloudy

6、A.quietB.qualityC.impressionD.significance

7、A.rely-onB.focusonC.insistonD.puton

8、A.letoutB.heldonC.participatedinD.tookplace

9、A.closetoB.outofC.intoD.towards

10>A.ableB.frightenedC.contentD.proud

11、A.evaluateB.worryC.screamD.escape

12、A.AccidentallyB.NormallyC.GenerallyD.Somehow

13、A.spedupB.roseupC.brokedownD.woreout

14、A.momentB.contestC.commentD.technique

15、A.advancingB.breathingC.concludingD.dreaming

16、A.thatB.noneC.neitherD.it

17、A.hitB.recognizedC.missedD.acknowledged

18、A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

19>A.actionsB.emotionsC.attitudesD.thoughts

20、A.ifB.becauseC.asifD.sothat

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaput

onLeight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，2«（direct）byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthe

talentsofateamof24roller-skating3.（perform）fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof4.（they）dressedupas“Panda

Captains^ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina'sancienttimes,5.（show）thecountry'srichculturalheritage（遗产）

andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto6.（tradition）symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChinese

DragonandtheChinesephoenix（凤凰），theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology

7.Chinahasmade.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings8.（appear）onthestage,aswellasimages

ofaglobalvillage,children飞smilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms（梅花），whichrepresentedChina'spromise

9.（promote）globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe

“WinterDream^^signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance10.（success）sentChina'sgoodwill

andinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WeheldadiscussionontheEnglishLearningfeverinChinatheotherday、SomeagreethatEnglishplaysimportant

roleinourlives>ItislearningEnglishwhichcanhelpusunderstandtherestoftheworld、BecauseofEnglish,wecan

travelabroadwithtourguides,studyabroadandunderstandtheinstructionsofimportgoods>Butotherssaythatno

everyoneneedstouseEnglishinthefuturesOnlythosewholikeEnglishorneedtouseitforhisworkshouldle