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九Module3IntegratingSkills
----------基础全面练----------
I.单句语法填空
1.Whatmadetheboyfrightened(frighten)wasthesnake.
2.Somenewapartments(apartment)havebeenputupinthisarea.
3.1shallbehavinganinterviewwithaforeignvisitortonight.
教师专用◎
WhenthefamousdancerFredwasinterviewed(interview)forajobbya
Hollywood[|producer,themovieexpertturnedhimdown.
4.Oneoftheinterviewers(interview)askedmesomequestionsabout
myjobexperiences.
5.Eachweekwewillletyouknowaboutthegreatevents(event)
happeninginandaroundChina.
6.Idon/tcareifI'mexhausted(exhaust)fromlongtravelorsuffering
fromcold.
7.TheyaregoingtoLondonbyrail.
8.Greatceremonies(ceremony)havebeenheldtocelebratethe70thof
thePeople'sRepublicofChinain2019.
9.YouareontherighttracksoIamforyou.
10.Heboughtsomesouvenirs(souvenir)duringhisvisittoQingdao.
n.用下面短语的适当形式填空
referto,outofdate,ataspeedof,bytrain,atmidnight,along
timeago,beshortfor,forthefirsttime
1.Thewriterreferredtohislatestworkintheinterview.
2.Thetrainistravellingataspeedof300kilometersanhour.
3.Suchamotorbikeisoutofdateandusestoomuchoil.
4.Whentheoldmanwokeupatmidnight,hedidn'tfallasleepagain
sohestayedupuntilitbroke.
5.IthappenedalongtimeagosoIcan'trememberitclearly.
6.VIPisshortforveryimportantperson.
7.WewentallthewaytoShanghaibytraininsteadofbyplane.
8.Thereisnofeelingonearthlikewinningthegoldmedalforthefirst
time.
m.根据提示完成句子
1.WouldyoumindifIused/meusingyourEnglishtextbook?
你介意我用你的英语课本吗?(wouldyoumind)
2.1remembermymothertaughtmehowtowashclothes.
我记得妈妈教给我怎样洗衣服。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
3.1rememberlearningtodrawintheschool.
我记得在这所学校里学习过绘画。(remember+动词的-ing形式)
4.Theylivedinthetownuntilthe1920s.
他们在这个城镇上居住到20世纪20年代。(until)
5.5tookmethreehourstocleantheplaceup.
我用了三个小时把那地方打扫干净。(ittakes/tooksomebodysome
timetodosth.)
6.Travellingataspeedof200kilometersperhour,thetrainarrivedin
BeijingWestRailwayStationontime.
以每小时200千米的速度行驶,这列火车准时到达了北京西站。(现在
分词作状语)
7.ThestudentwhosatbesidemethismorninTwasgoodatEnglish.
今天上午坐在我旁边的那个学生擅长英语。(定语从句)
-----------综合应用练-----------
I.阅读理解
A
IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltake
about16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi/an-Chengdu
high-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.
The643-kilometerlineisChina/sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorun
throughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)
betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,
it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.
Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)
wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹘).
Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersand
expertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentally
friendly,ChinaDailyreported.
InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinling
Mountains.Chinanowhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtothe
XinhuaNewsAgency.
Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorun
throughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防护屏)are
placedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.
Toavoidhurtingthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearone
partoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetupalongthetracksto
makesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.
Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstested
differentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheir
finalchoice.
【文章大意】这是一篇关于西安一成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这
条643千米的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路,使以前从西安
乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至三小时。为了减少铁
路对野生动物的影响,专家们在设计高铁线路的时候作出了很多努
力。
1.Fromthismonth,itwilltaketotravelfromXi'antoChengdu
bythehigh-speedtrain.
A.16hoursB.13hours
C.6hoursD.3hours
【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子"Butstartingthis
month,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthis
traveltimetothreehours."可知,乘高铁从西安到成都只需要3个小
时。故答案为D。
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?
A.ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.
B.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.
C.Itisthefirstmountain-heavytrainline.
D.Itisthefirsttrainlinewitha4Gnetwork.
【解析】选峰细节理解题。根据第二段的The643-kilometerlineis
China'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,
whichformanaturalboundarybetweenChina/snorthandsouth.可知,
这条长达643千米的铁路线是中国第一条穿越秦岭山脉的高铁路线。
故选Bo
3.Whywastherailwaydesignedandbuilttobeenvironmentally
friendly?
A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.
B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.
C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.
D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.
【解析】选细节理解题。根据第四段的
BoToreducetherailway's
influenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilt
therailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly可知,为了减少铁路对野生
动物的影响,专家们在设计铁路线时作出了很大的努力,充分考虑到
周围的环境。故答案为
Bo
4.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.
B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.
C.QinlingMountains.
D.Xi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.
【解析】选主旨大意题。这是一篇关于西安一成都高速铁路即将
Do
开通的报道。故选D。
B
Let'slookatsomeoftheadvantagesgivenbytravellersbelowto
understandwhytheyprefertravellingbyhigh-speedtraininChina
insteadofbyairplane.
Advantage1:Highspeedat250-400km/h
Sofar,allhigh-speedtrainshaveprovidedgoodservicewitha
highspeedofabout250-350km/hforDandGtrains,whichsaves
manyhourscomparedtonormaltrainsthatusuallyneedover10hours
togofromonecitytoanother.ThelatestChinesehigh-speedtrain
—FuxingTrain—hascaughttheattentionoftheworldwithitshighest
speedof400km/h,andisnowconsideredastheworld'sfastesthigh
speedtrain.
Advantage2:Safe&comfortable
High-speedtrainsofferyouasmootherride,whichwasprovedby
onepassengerwhoputacoinuprightontheshelfofawindowandsaw
itstaybalancedtherefor9minutes.Aseveryseatonthetrainisasclean
asthoseonanairplane,youcanleavebehindyourworries,relaxand
enjoyyourtripincomfort.
Advantage3:Cheap
Itischeaperthantakingflightsmostofthetime.Althoughyoumay
getsomediscounts(折扣)forbuyingflightticketsseveralmonthsordays
beforeyoufly,youstillwon'tseetoomuchmoneygoingbackintoyour
wallet.Anditshouldalsobesaidthatwhiletravellingbyhigh-speed
trainsyoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofthenaturalworldoutside
thewindowwhereasonanairplaneyoucanseenothingbutcloudsout
there.
Besidestheaboveadvantages,youcantakehigh-speedtrainsto
manysmallcitieswithoutairports.
【文章大意】本文讲了为何越来越多的人喜欢乘坐高铁出行,而非飞
机。
5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whypeopleprefertravellingbyhigh-speedtrains.
B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhigh-speedtrains.
C.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrains.
D.TransportationinChina.
【解析】选主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知,本文主要介绍
Ao
了为什么人们更愿意乘坐高铁出行。故选
Ao
6.What'sthepurposeoftheexampleofapassengerputtingacoinon
theshelfofawindow?
A.Toprovetheserviceonthehigh-speedtrainisgood.
B.Toprovethehigh-speedtrainiscomfortable.
C.Toprovethehigh-speedtrainisclean.
D.Toprovethepassengerisbored.
【解析】选推理判断题。根据小标题
BoAdvantage2:Safe&
可知,下面的例子是为了证明高铁的舒适平稳。故选
comfortableBo
7.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thoughtakingahigh-speedtrainhasmanyadvantages,itcosts
moremoney.
B.High-speedtrainscantakepeopletoanyplacetheywanttogo.
C.Peoplecanenjoymorecolourfulsceneryoutsideonahigh-speedtrain
thaninaplane.
D.Planeswillbereplacedbyhigh-speedtrains.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Advantage3:Cheap中的...while
travellingbyhigh-speedtrainsyoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryof
thenaturalworldoutsidethewindowwhereasonanairplaneyoucan
seenothingbutcloudsoutthere.可知,乘坐高铁欣赏到的风景比乘
坐飞机欣赏到的风景更加丰富多彩。故选
Co
n.短文改错
(2021・白城高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每
处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增力口:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。
册!I除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Myhometown,thatisinthesouthofShandongProvince,isan
verybeautifulvillage.Itliesontheeastbankofasmallriver,
surroundingbygreenmountains.Inthepast,myhometownwas
poor,andpeopleleadahardlife.Theycouldn'taffordsendtheir
childrentoschool.However,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacein
myhometowninthepasttwentyyears.Manyfamilieshavenotonly
colorTVset,butalsotelephones,fridgesorcomputers.Newroads,
houses,schoolsandhospitalshavebeenbuiltrecent.Peopleinmy
hometownisworkinghardforabetterlife.
【答案】
Myhometownwthatisinthesouthof
which
ShandongProvince*isanverybeautifulvillage.Il
a
liesonlhecastbankofasmallriver,surroundingby
surrounded
greenmountains.Inthepast*myhometownwas
poor,andpeopleleadahardlife.Theycouldnt
led
affordAsendtheirchildrentoschool.However,
to
greatchangeshaveIxviitakenplaceinmy
hometowninthepasttwentyyears.Manyfamilies
havenotonlycolorTVset,butalsotelephones*
sets
fridgesorcomputers.Newroads<houses,schools
and
andhospitalshavebeenbuiltrecent.Peopleinmy
recently
hometownisworkinghardforabetterlife,
arc
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,讲述了我的家乡在过去二十年来发生的
变化。
1.【解析】第一句that玲which。考查定语从句。句意:我的家乡在
山东省的南部,是一个非常美丽的村庄。非限制性定语从句中不能用
关系代词that,因此只能用which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
。故将改为
hometownthatwhicho
2.【解析】第一句an玲a。考查冠词。句意:我的家乡在山东省的南
部,是一个非常美丽的村庄。冠词后单词very的音标中第一个音素是
辅音所以用故将改为
/v/,aoanao
3.【解析】第二句surrounding玲surrounded。考查非谓语动词。句意:
它位于一条小河的东岸,被青山环绕。根据句意和介词短语bygreen
mountains可知,非谓语动词surround与其逻辑主语it之间有被动关
系,所以应使用表"被动〃的过去分词。故将surrounding改为
surroundedo
4.【解析】第三句lead玲led。考查时态。句意:在过去,我的家乡很
穷,人们过着艰苦的生活。根据上文时间状语Inthepast可知,此处
应该用一般过去时态。故将改为
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