Unit4　素能测评课件牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）九年级下册

Unit4LifeonMarsUnit4素能测评一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（

C

）1.（2023·镇江）ItissaidthatPandaYayawilllive

⁠restofherlifeinherhometown，China.A.aB.anC.theD./（

D

）2.（2023·镇江）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou

⁠paymoneyforit.A.mayB.mustC.shouldn’tD.needn’tCD一二三四五六（

B

）3.Thehigh-speedtraintravels

⁠thespeedof350kmperhour.A.inB.atC.forD.with（

C

）4.Thecasewillbeinvestigatedinamonth

⁠.A.sofarB.atpresentC.overagainD.allthetime（

D

）5.Mancan’tlive

⁠water.A.ofB.forC.fromD.withoutBCD一二三四五六（

B

）6.Hegotuptwentyminutesearlierthismorning

⁠belate.A.sothatnotB.inordernottoC.inordertoD.sothat（

C

）7.PresidentXisaidthateducationdecidedthepresentandthefutureofthemankind

⁠thedaybeforethe

⁠Teachers’Day.A.on；thirty-twoB.in；thirty-twoC.on；thirty-secondD.at；thirtieth-secondBC一二三四五六（

B

）8.The

Shape

of

Waterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards，winningfourOscars：BestArtDirection，BestOriginalScore，

⁠BestDirectorandBestPicture.A.assoonasB.aswellasC.asmuchasD.asgoodas（

B

）9.Shedidn’tthinkthathewaswellenoughto

⁠suchanexactingtask.A.takeoutB.carryoutC.turnoutD.workoutBB一二三四五六（

C

）10.（2023·孝感）—Daniel，trythisstrawberrycake.—It

⁠delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.looks（

B

）11.—WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent？—Let’sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime

⁠.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inallCB一二三四五六（

C

）12.Thegovernmenthasdecided

⁠thetelephonelines

⁠toeveryvillage.A.having；connectingB.having；toconnectC.tohave；connectedD.tohave；toconnect（

C

）13.—Haveyouheardofthiscompany？—Sure.It’soneofthe

⁠companies

⁠makeusChineseproud.A.great；whichB.greater；whichC.greatest；thatD.greatest；whatCC一二三四五六（

C

）14.—Nancy

⁠usareportassoonasshe

⁠tomorrow.—Howgreat！Iwillbethere.A.gives；isarrivingB.gives；willarriveC.willgive；arrivesD.gives；arrives（

A

）15.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—

⁠！Theyaretooyoung.A.IagreeB.It’sapityC.GoodluckD.That’stoobadCA一二三四五六二、

（2023·十堰）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCentre.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair

16

⁠theygotspecialtreatment（治疗）.Weplayedwiththemand

17

⁠pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains，

18

⁠theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch

19

⁠totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.一二三四五六Oneday，agirlwantedtoteachus

20

⁠tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus

21

⁠greatpatienceandexplainedeachstepslowlyand

22

⁠.Thoughwecoulddothatwell，westillpretended（假装）toknow

23

⁠aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally，whenwe

24

⁠ourworkperfectly，shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe

25

⁠andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso

26

⁠thathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen，weknewthatthegirlwould

27

⁠anoperationthenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable

28

⁠toallofus.Webeganto

29

⁠thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe

30

⁠our“troubles”withthosekids，oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.一二三四五六（

B

）16.A.before

B.because

C.unless

D.if（

A

）17.A.drew

B.broke

C.deleted

D.covered（

C

）18.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so（

A

）19.A.easier

B.harder

C.wiser

D.deeper（

D

）20.A.where

B.when

C.what

D.how（

C

）21.A.without

B.by

C.with

D.for（

D

）22.A.suddenly

B.heavily

C.widely

D.clearly（

B

）23.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything（

B

）24.A.continued

B.completed

C.competed

D.communicatedBACADCDBB一二三四五六（

A

）25.A.pride

B.fear

C.courage

D.sadness（

D

）26.A.sorry

B.harmful

C.humorous

D.thankful（

A

）27.A.receive

B.disagree

C.promise

D.improve（

C

）28.A.reason

B.research

C.experience

D.risk（

D

）29.A.giveout

B.putoff

C.turndown

D.thinkabout（

B

）30.A.provide

B.compare

C.share

D.partADACDB一二三四五六三、

阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·广安）一二三四五六Russian

BalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time：8：00p.m.，May2―3Place：DongfangTheatre，46XiyihuanRoad，DongfangDistrictPrice：100yuanTel：65021167一二三四五六Chinese

OperaAnewproductionofSichuanoperaisnowoninBeijing.Time：7：30p.m.，May15Place：ChaoyangTheatre，24DongsanhuanRoad，ChaoyangDistrictPrice：80yuan；Freeforchildrenunder12Tel：82394890一二三四五六Italian

ConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time：8：00p.m.，May8Place：XiwangTheatre，41DongdajieStreet，DongchengDistrictPrice：60yuanTel：63928877一二三四五六（

B

）31.TonyisfreeontheeveningofMay3.Whatcanheenjoy？A.Adanceshow.B.ARussianballet.C.AChineseopera.D.AnItalianconcert.B一二三四五六（

B

）32.IfMrWhitegoestowatchtheSichuanoperawithhis8-year-oldson，howmuchshouldhepay？A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.D.160yuan.（

A

）33.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Anovel.C.Areport.D.Adiary.BA一二三四五六BChinanowhasmorethan40，000kilometresofhigh-speedtrack，andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto50，000kilometresby2025.Fullytwo-thirdsoftheworld’shigh-speedrail（bylength）isinChina.Here，wetracktheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentinhigh-speedrailandconsideritsculturalinfluence.一二三四五六Whilethemainadvantageofthehigh-speedraillinesisconvenienceforpeopletogetfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible，someofthesehigh-speedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions.AgoodexampleistheHefei-Fuzhouhigh-speedline.Technicallyspeaking，thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghigh-speedrailrouteseverbuilt.Nearly90％ofthetrackwaslaideitheronbridgesorintunnels.However，thebreathtakingviewsareworthit，asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina’smostbeautifulmountainousareas，includingMountHuangshanandMountWuyi.一二三四五六NowthatChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhigh-speedrail，itistryingtoexportitstechnologytoothercountries.Itsfirstventure（经营项目）ontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkey’scapital，Ankara，533kilometresaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.Perhapsitsmostambitiousprojectisatrans-AsiannetworklinkingChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult，Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.一二三四五六Thankstohigh-speedrail，thetraveltimebetweenmajorcitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafewhours.ThisconvenienceinturnshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt，itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether，andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges，thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.一二三四五六（

D

）34.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2？

A.Toprovehowfastthehigh-speedtrainscanbe.B.Tostresshowconvenientthehigh-speedlinesare.C.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehigh-speedlines.D.Toexplainhigh-speedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.D一二三四五六（

B

）35.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon？A.Inventingfastertrains.B.LinkingChinawithEurope.C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains.D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.（

A

）36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.RacingtothefutureB.GreatchangesinChinaC.RisingChinaintheworldD.High-speedrailintheworldBA一二三四五六C（2022·杭州）Can

anyone

be

an

astronaut？Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going，patient，andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallplacewithotherpeople.一二三四五六What’s

the

training

like？Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating，washingandsleepingcanbedifficultinaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues.It’shardtoenjoythedriedfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.AndtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausetheSunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway！一二三四五六What

health

problems

do

astronauts

have？Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoyourbody.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetokeepfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachesbecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimetres！It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick，especiallyinthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.一二三四五六

Are

you

still

interested？Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace，studyhard，learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.（

C

）37.Whatisamustforanastronaut？

A.Asciencedegree.B.Apilot’slicense.C.Ahealthybodyandmind.D.Aweakcharacter.C一二三四五六（

A

）38.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip？

A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithoureyesopen.A一二三四五六（

B

）39.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace？

A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandtokeepfit.C.Toavoidbackachesandtogrowmuchtaller.D.Tostoptheirskinfromgettingsunburned.B一二三四五六（

A

）40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.A一二三四五六D（2022·云南）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogrammescomefrom？Wukong，theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星），isnamedaftertheChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoThe

Journey

to

the

West，MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.一二三四五六Thenameofthespacestation，Tiangong，means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinese

myths

⁠，thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.一二三四五六Tianwen，China’sMarsmissions，getsitsnamefromthepoem“Tianwen”byQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.In“Tianwen”，hehadthequestionsaboutthesky，stars，nature，mythsandtherealworld，showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprogrammes，youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We，theChinesepeople，havealong-cherished（被长期渴望的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogrammesistakenveryseriously.一二三四五六（

C

）41.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor？A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.（

B

）42.Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“

⁠”inChinese.A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记CB一二三四五六（

A

）43.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom

⁠.A.QuYuan’spoem“Tianwen”B.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemythsD.The

Journey

to

the

West（

D

）44.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogrammesseriously？A.BecausewewanttolandonMars.B.BecausewewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Becausewehavethehungerfortruth.D.Becausewehaveadreamforspace.AD一二三四五六（

A

）45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whatbeautifulnames！B.Whatacherishedstar！C.Whatexcellentpoems！D.Whatalongjourney！A一二三四五六第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoulikesports？Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay？Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.46.

E

⁠Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.·Checktheweather.E一二三四五六Youneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.47.

G

⁠Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.·48.

B

⁠Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers（拖鞋）.·CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPS.Ifyouwalkorruninanewplace，youmayloseyourway.49.

D

⁠CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.GBD一二三四五六·Takewaterandmusicplayerswithyou.Therearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.50.

C

⁠Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.C一二三四五六A.Makesureyoutakeenoughfood.B.Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.C.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.D.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.E.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway？F.Herearethreethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercising.G.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold，hotorrainydays.一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Youhavemadesuch

rapid

⁠（快的）progressthatweareallproudofyou.52.Wehavetoexplorethe

possibility

⁠（可能性）ofworkingwiththem.53.Aftertwohours’discussion，theyfinallyreacheda（n）

reement

⁠（一致）.54.Thesecardsare

specially

⁠（专门地）madefortheelderly.rapidpossibilityagreementspecially一二三四五六55.Ilovetravellingaroundtheworldbecauseitcan

increase

⁠（增加）myknowledgeoftheworld.56.Iwanttobeaworkerinthebigcompanyasa（n）

electronic

⁠（电子的）engineer.57.OnMarch21，2022，MU5735crashednearavillageinGuangxi.Itisreportedthatallthe

passengers

⁠（personswhotakeabus/ship/plane）werekilled.58.Youdon’thavetospendmuchmoneygivingyourfamily

tasty

⁠（havingastrongandpleasantflavour）andhealthymeals.increaseelectronicpassengerstasty一二三四五六59.

Compared

⁠withmoderncommunication，writinglettershasmoreadvantages.60.Thebusisso

crowded

⁠thatyoucan’tfindanymoreroom.Comparedcrowded一二三四五六五、

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ArshPal，ayoungartistfromtheUSA，ishelpingpeopleinneedthroughhispaintings.WhenArshwaseightyearsold，hisfamilyboughthimawatercoloursetforhisbirthday.Thenhespentallhisfreetime

61

⁠（practise）painting.Soon，he

62

⁠（make）alotofgreatpaintingsandbegangivingthemawaytohisfamilyandfriendsasgifts.一二三四五六Aroundthesametime，Arshoftenvisitedalocalold

63

⁠（people）home.Hismotherworkedthere.While

64

⁠（visit）thecarecentre，Arshfoundthatpeopletherelookedbored.Sosometimeshecameovertoplaygamesandtalkwiththem.Laterhedecidedtogivethempaintinglessonsforfree.Hestartedsellinghispaintingstomakemoney

65

⁠（help）them.Hesoldhispaintingsatlocalartshows，restaurantsandlibraries.Thenhedonatedhisfirst$1，000toSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalin2018.一二三四五六Overthenextfewyears，Arsh

66

⁠（continue）tosellhisworksforSt.Jude’s.In2022，ArshreceivedtheDianaAward.It

67

⁠（give）togreatyoungpeopleaged9to25aroundtheworldfortheirhardworktoimprovethelivesofothers.“Youngpeoplecanmakea

68

⁠（different）totheworld，”Arshsaid.“ItfeelsgoodtogettheDianaAward.”Asforwhat’snext，Arshhopestokeeppaintingandhelpingothers.Hewantstomakeart

69

⁠（easy）foreveryonetoget，andhe

70

⁠（stay）truetohisdreamsofchangingtheworldthroughart.一二三四五六61.

practising

62.

made

63.

people’s

64.

visiting

65.

tohelp

66.

continued

67.

isgiven