河北省唐山市遵化市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

遵化市2020—2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gofishing.B.Gooutwithafriend.C.Gotothehospital.2.Howwillthewomangettothemuseum?ABytakingashortcut(捷径).B.Bytakingthesubway.C.Bywalkingthroughthepark.3.Wherewillthewomangoonvacation?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToLosAngeles.C.ToBurbank.4.WhoisMike?A.Miguel’sfriend.B.Melvin’sfriend.C.Thegirl’sbrother.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theman’shair.B.Aphotooftheman.C.Thewoman’snewhairstyle.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansayitwasn’teasytowinthematch?A.Thevisitingteamwasreallystrong.B.Thebestplayeronhisteamdidn’tplay.C.Thecoachofthevisitingteamwasverygood.7.Whenistheman’snextmatch?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanknowit’sthewoman’sfirstmatch?A.Sheiswearingasoccershirt.B.Sheisn’tsurewhoisplaying.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheteam’scolors.9.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A.Adifferentshirt.B.Ascarf.C.Somefacepaint.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Whatisthelasttestthatthewomanfailed?A.Greekhistory.B.TheMongolEmpire.C.TheRomanEmpire.12.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanwilldobetteronthenexttest?A.Hewillhelpherstudy.B.Shedoesn’twanttotaketheclassagain.C.She’llbestudyingherowncountry’shistory.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillLucymainlydoduringthesummervacation?A.Gotraveling.B.Workinahotel.C.Takecoursesforcollege.14.WhatdoesLucywanttodoatherfriend’shouse?A.Readbooks.B.Watchmovies.C.Goswimming.15.HowlongwillLucystayinCanada?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.16.WhocanshowLucyaroundinCanada?A.Heraunt.B.Herfriend.C.Hercousins.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyitemsdoeseachteamneedtofind?A.20.B.14.C.4.18.Howwilltheteamsknowwheretogo?A.Alllocationsarelistedinthebook.B.Therearecluesateachlocation.C.Therearedirectionsinsidetheenvelope.19.Whatdoeseveryteamreceiveinthebeginning?A.Severalletterswithinstructions.B.Amapwithdifferentitems.C.Somemoney.20.Howmanyparticipantsweretherelastyear?A.Around250.B.Around500.C.Around1000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.Itisanorganizationthathelpspeoplewhoareinneed.Itmaybebecauseofaflood,awaroranearthquake.Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,itwillalwaysbetheretohelp!Butithasn’talwaysbeenthisway.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,butforthepassion(热情)ofawomannamedClaraBarton,theAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed!WhenClarawasyoung,shewasveryshy.Onedaywhenshewas11yearsold,herelderbrother,David,wasbadlyinjured.Hewasillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhimthewholetime.Throughthisexperienceshelearnedsomethingveryvaluableaboutherself.Shefoundoutthatshecamealivewhenshecaredforothers.Soon,Clarabegantakingcareofinjuredanimals.Neighborsbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.Andalmostalways,shemadethembetter.Whenshewasolder,shebecameanurseintheAmericanCivilWarandshehelpedsavehundredsofsoldiers.AftertheCivilWar,ClarawenttoEuropeforaholiday.Butthatdidnotlastlong.Soonshebegancaringforsoldiersinbattleonceagain!Butthistime,shelearnedaboutanorganizationcalledtheRedCrosswhichworkedalongsideheronthebattlefield.Itstaskwastohelpthosewhoneededitmost.ShebelievedthattheRedCrosswasbadlyneededinAmerica.Overseveralyears,sheaskeddifferentPresidentstobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.Theyallsaidno.Butthen,thankstoherpersistence,oneofthePresidentschangedhismind!AndtheAmericanRedCrosswasborn.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhoClaracaredaboutmost. B.WhyClaralikedtocareforothers.C.WhatClaradidfortheRedCross. D.HowClaradiscoveredherownvalue.2.ClarafirstlearnedabouttheRedCrosswhenshe________.A.tookaholidayinEuropeB.caredforherbrotherC.helpedinjuredsoldiersinEuropeD.workedasanurseintheAmericanCivilWar3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“persistence”inthelastparagraph?A.Encouragement. B.Determination.C.Bravery. D.Achievement.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国红十字会是怎样建立的。【1题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段的主要内容尤其是最后一句Shefoundoutthatshecamealivewhenshecaredforothers.(她发现照顾别人时她很有活力)可知，本段主要讲述了通过照顾弟弟Clara发现了自身的价值——照顾别人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中AftertheCivilWar,ClarawenttoEuropeforaholiday.Butthatdidnotlastlong.Soonshebegancaringforsoldiersinbattleonceagain!Butthistime,shelearnedaboutanorganizationcalledtheRedCross.可知，Clara去欧洲度假，但是没过多久她开始在战场上照顾受伤的战士，就在那时她知道了红十字会这个组织。也就是她在欧洲帮助受伤士兵的时候知道了红十字会这个组织。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前一句以及所在句子Overseveralyears,sheaskeddifferentPresidentstobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica,Theyallsaidno.Butthen,thankstoherpersistence,oneofthePresidentschangedhismind!可知，多年以来Clara请求不同的美国总统建立红十字会，但是他们都拒绝了，多亏了她的persistence，一个总统改变主意，同意建立红十字会。结合句意，尤其是Overseveralyears，推测划线词的意思为“决心，坚持”。故选B项。BBingewatching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbingewatching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbeesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbingewatchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenowandthenbingewatchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.4.Inwhatwayisbingewatchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting. B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood. D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle. B.Thereasonswhybingewatchingisproblematic.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombingewatching. D.Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.6.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IllHealth:TheResultofAddiction B.HealthyHabits:AMustofABetterLifeC.Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrain D.TVViewing:GradualHarmonYourHealth【答案】4.D5.C6.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。有研究表明沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害，文章介绍了沉迷追剧的危害以及避免沉迷于电视的方法。文章指出养成持久健康的习惯，还能享受不时的追剧而不伤大脑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.(这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去)”可知，追剧在即时的满足感方面就像赌博。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(但他表示，有四点建议可以避免追剧的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在沉迷于电视前运动，设定睡眠闹钟，以及在看电视和社交之间保持平衡)”可知，第三段的主要内容是避免沉迷于电视的方法。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要说明了有研究表明沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害，文章介绍了沉迷追剧的危害以及避免沉迷于电视的方法。文章指出养成持久健康的习惯，还能享受不时的追剧而不伤大脑。再结合第一段中“BingewatchingyourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.(沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害)”可知，C选项“追剧：大脑杀手”最符合文章标题。故选C。CCallitamobilitysystemorawheelchair—itcanbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown.Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapreprogrammedpathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaWHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandselfdrivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thepanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.ItrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoffAnyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuseitatTerminalOneatHanedaairport.Itiscalledthe"lastmilemobility,saysWHILL.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itcanseatmorethanoneperson. B.Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.C.Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate. D.Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600meters.8.Whatdoes"they”inParagraph3referto?A.Humansatthewheel. B.Theneedsforhumanbeings.C.Thesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus. D.Roboticsandselfdrivingtechnology.9.Whatplaysanessentialpartinthetechnology?A.Sensorsandcameras. B.Thespeedofthemachine.C.Thepathoftheride. D.Thedistanceoftheride.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thesystemrunspletelyonitsown.B.ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.C.WHILLwillcontinuetotestthesysteminairportsworldwide.D.Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart.【答案】7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播。它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.可知它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandselfdrivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.可知WHILL首席执行官SatoshiSugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术降低了对人类驾驶的需求。由此可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.可知该技术利用传感器和摄像头看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作用。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thepanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.可知自去年以来，包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的多个机场都进行了测试。该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。由此可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（答题卡上若选E填涂AB;F填涂AC;G填涂AD）StudyTipsforExamsIthappensattimesthatyoustudyforwholenightsbeforeanexambutstillfailtorememberawordintheactualpaper.____11____Thefollowingareafewstudytipsforexams,whichwillhelpyoutoansweryourpaperswithconfidence.____12____Itisbettertohaveallthestudymaterialwithyoubeforeyoustartreading.Thisnotonlyincludesyourtextsandnotesbutalsothingslikeadictionaryandreferencebookswithyou.Studyinadvance.____13____Whatmostofthestudentsdoistostudyonlythesocalledimportantpoints.Asaresult,evenifthepaperiseasy,yougetalowscore.Sostartstudyingatleastamonthbeforetheexams.Iftimedoesnotpermityoutolearnyourlessons,atleastgothroughthemregularly.Understandthelessons.Donotjustrecitetheanswers.Trytounderstandwhatyouarereadingforthisisthebestmethodforgoodrecallatthetimeofexams.Themajordisadvantageofrecitingtheanswersisthatevenifyouforgetonewordoftheanswerduringyourexamination,youarelikelytogopletelybank.____14____Followsomeeffectivestudyskills.Therearesomeeasywaystostudywell,likereadingthelessoncasually,atleasttwice.____15____Whenyoustartreadingforthesecondtime,readthoseunderlinedpointsfirstandthentherestofthetext.Beforegoingtoexams,readonlytheunderlinedpoints.Thisisoneofthelastminutestudytipsforexams.A.Setdownthestudymaterialbeforehand.B.Collectthestudymaterial.C.Buthowdoyoudealwiththepressureinstudy?D.Thishappensbecauseofimproperplanningandtoomuchstress.E.Andwhilereading,marktheimportantpointswithapencilandmoveon.F.Themostmonmistakethatstudentsmakeisthattheystartstudyingadayortwobeforeexams!G.Insteadofthis,ifyouunderstandthelessonwell,youcanwritetheansweronyourownatanytime.【答案】11.D12.B13.F14.G15.E【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了几种高效的为考试而复习的方法。【11题详解】根据前文Ithappensattimesthatyoustudyforwholenightsbeforeanexambutstillfailtorememberawordintheactualpaper.可知,有时你在考试前学了一整晚却一个单词都没记住。D项Thishappensbecauseofimproperplanningandtoomuchstress.(这种情况的发生是因为没有适当的计划和压力过大。)解释前文这种现象发生的原因，故选D项。【12题详解】根据后文Itisbettertohaveallthestudymaterialwithyoubeforeyoustartreading.可知，在你开始阅读前最好把所有的学习资料都带在身边。B项Collectthestudymaterial.(收集学习资料。)概括本段文意，故选B项。【13题详解】根据前文Studyinadvance.可知，要提前学习。F项：Themostmonmistakethatstudentsmakeisthattheystartstudyingadayortwobeforeexams!(学生犯得最常见的错误是他们只在考试的前一天或者两天才开始学习。)符合本段文意，故选F项。【14题详解】根据前文Trytounderstandwhatyouarereadingforthisisthebestmethodforgoodrecallatthetimeofexams.可知，尽力弄明白你所读的，因为这是考试时提高记忆力的最好方法。G项：Insteadofthis,ifyouunderstandthelessonwell,youcanwritetheansweronyourownatanytime.(除此之外，如果你很好地理解了课文，你可以在任何时候自己写出答案。)是前文所说的结果，故选G项。【15题详解】根据前文Therearesomeeasywaystostudywell,likereadingthelessoncasually,atleasttwice可知，有一些可以学好的简单方法，例如至少两次随意阅读。E项：Andwhilereading,marktheimportantpointswithapencilandmoveon.(读的时候用笔标出要点然后再继续。)符合文意，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThetaleofaheroicpetLukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestpanionthesepastfiveyears.Infactheisveryobedienttome___16___whenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.Asyoualreadyknowtherehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthe___17___season.Manyforestsarebadly___18___byfireeachyear.Notfarfromourshelteraforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummerandaheatwavehasbeengoingonforthreedays.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamesgaveoutafierceheat.There'snolongerany___19___atthemomenttowaitforLuketoebacktotheshelter.___20___，Iwaswaitingforthefiremanto___21___mehisdeathintheforest.Suddenlyafiremanburstintomyofficeand___22___methatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourkittensthatwere___23___bytheflames.AccordingtothefiremanLukeseizedthekittensonebyonemovingthemtoa(n)___24___place.I____25____acpaniedthefirementotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens.Onceonthe____26____oftheincidentLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.I____27____thesoundofmydogLuke.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedog____28____theyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofa(n)____29____firemanwhowaslyingonthegroundanddesperatelywaitingfor____30____.ThankstoLukefourkittensandafiremanweresaved.ThatdayIwasveryproudofLukeforhisheroic____31____.Lukeshowedmuchpassionforbothanimalslikehimandforamantryingtoputoutthefirewithhis____32____.Honestlymyhappinessisgreatandimmeasurable.IvisitedthefiremaninhishouseacpaniedwithLuke.Whata____33____scenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuke____34____tohischest!“OnethousandthanksLukeforsavingmylife，”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveandpassionshowsusthatpetsarelovingandcaring.Weshouldloveandprotectthemforlittleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsfor____35____.16.A.specially B.especially C.obviously D.simply17.A.spring B.summer C.winter D.autumn18.A.damaged B.disappeared C.harmed D.injured19.A.sign B.point C.use D.hope20.A.Asusual B.Atlast C.Infact D.Ingeneral21.A.call B.tell C.persuade D.visit22.A.suggested B.forted C.informed D.encouraged23.A.struck B.burnt C.discovered D.trapped24.A.ideal B.safe C.unusual D.homely25.A.immediately B.politely C.closely D.suddenly26.A.scenery B.view C.sight D.scene27.A.recognized B.found C.caught D.focused28.A.before B.unless C.until D.when29.A.brave B.excited C.calm D.injured30.A.dogs B.firemen C.rescue D.passersby31.A.tales B.actions C.responses D.events32.A.tools B.devices C.colleagues D.friends33.A.memorable B.terrible C.lovely D.threatening34.A.tightly B.carefully C.slowly D.slightly35.A.firemen B.dogs C.kittens D.humans【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。宠物是人类忠实的朋友，在危急时刻，它们往往发挥了至关重要的作用。本文讲述在一场森林大火中，一只勇敢的狗奋不顾身，拯救了多条生命。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它对我非常听话，尤其是当我照顾我们庇护所里其他毛茸茸的朋友的时候。A.specially特别的；B.especially尤其；C.obviously明显地；D.simply简单地。由上文“Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestpanionthesepastfiveyears.”可推断，Luke是我最亲密的伙伴，对我非常顺从，尤其是当我照顾我们收容所里其他毛茸茸的动物朋友们时。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，在夏季发生了很多森林火灾。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.winter冬天；D.autumn秋天。根据第二段最后一句话中的“duringthishotsummer”可知，森林大火时常在夏季发生。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，不少森林都被大火严重毁坏。A.damaged毁坏；B.disappeared消失；C.harmed损害；D.injured受伤。根据“byfireeachyear.”得知，森林都被大火严重毁坏。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在已经没有任何希望等待卢克回到避难所了。A.sign手势；迹象；B.point点；C.use使用；D.hope希望。根据下文的“hisdeath”可推断，此时已没有任何希望等Luke回到收容所了。故选D。【20题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我是在等着消防队员告诉我Luke在森林中死去的消息。A.Asusual如同往常一样；B.Atlast最后；C.Infact实际上；D.Ingeneral通常。根据下句中的“afiremanburstintomyoffice”可知，事实上我在等消防员带来的消息。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我是在等着消防队员告诉我Luke在森林中死去的消息。A.call打；B.tell告诉；C.persuade说服；D.visit参观。根据“Iwaswaitingforthefiremanto”可知，我是在等着消防队员告诉我Luke在森林中死去的消息。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防队员闯入我的办公室通知我，Luke成功地解救了四只被困在火中的小猫。A.suggested建议；B.forted安慰；C.informed告知；通知；D.encouraged鼓励。由上文的“Suddenlyafiremanburstintomyoffice”可知，一名消防队员闯入我的办公室通知我，一个消息：Luke成功地解救了四只被困在火中的小猫。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防队员闯入我的办公室通知我，Luke成功地解救了四只被困在火中的小猫。A.struck打；B.burnt燃烧；C.discovered发现；D.trapped困住。that引导定语从句，在此指四只小猫“被困在”火海中。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据那位消防队员说，Luke抓住这些小猫，一只一只地把它们转移到了安全的地方。A.ideal理想的；B.safe安全的；C.unusual不常见的；D.homely家常的。由上文的“mydogLukesucceededinsavingfourkittens”可知，那位消防队员说，Luke抓住这些小猫，一只一只地把它们转移到了安全的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陪着这名消防队员赶往森林，去接那几只被救的小猫。A.immediately立即；B.politely礼貌地；C.closely紧密地；D.suddenly突然。由下文“topickuptherescuedkittens”可推断，我立刻陪着这名消防队员去森林接那几只被救的小猫。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到事故现场，并没有看见Luke的身影。A.scenery风景；B.view观点；风景；C.sight景象；D.scene场面；现场。根据“tothefores”可知，到达森林的事故现场。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听出那是我的Luke的声音。A.recognized认出；发现；C.caught捉住；D.focused集中。由下文的宾语“thesoundofmydogLuke”可推断，我认出那是我的Luke的声音。故选A。【28题详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找，直到他们发现它正在一个受伤的消防队员旁边大叫。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.when当……时候。根据“followedthetracksofthedog”可知，消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找，直到他们发现它正在一个受伤的消防队员旁边大叫。A.brave勇敢的；B.excited兴奋的；C.calm镇静的；D.injured受伤的。由下文“whowaslyingonthegroundanddesperatelywaitingfor___15___”可推断，这名消防队员受伤了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找，直到他们发现它正在一个受伤的消防队员旁边大叫，这名消防员躺在地上，绝望地等待救援。A.dogs狗；B.firemen消防员；C.rescue救援；D.passersby过路人。由上文的“lyingontheground”可推断，这名消防队员躺在地上等待救援。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我为Luke的英勇行为感到自豪。A.tales传说；B.actions所做之事；行为；C.responses答复；D.events事件。根据“ThankstoLukefourkittensandafiremanweresaved.”可知，这里指Luke求助小猫和消防员的的英勇行为。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luke既对那些像它一样的动物怀有同情之心，也对一个与同事一起努力扑灭大火的人伸出了援助之手。A.tools工具；B.devices设备；C.colleagues同事；D.friends朋友。由“Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedog13theyfoundhimbarkingloudly”可知，消防人员同事们一起努力扑灭大火的人伸出了援助之手。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当消防队员紧紧地把Luke抱在胸前，那是一个多么值得纪念的场面呀！A.memorable值得纪念的；B.Terrible糟糕的；C.lovely可爱的；D.threatening胁迫的；险恶的。由下文“whenthefiremanhuggedLuke”可推断，那是一个多么值得纪念的场面呀！故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当消防队员紧紧地把Luke抱在胸前，那是一个多么值得纪念的场面呀！A.tightly紧紧地；B.carefully仔细地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.slightly轻微地。由小狗救消防队员命的事迹来看，消防队员一定是紧紧地把Luke抱在胸前。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱它们，并保护它们，因为小动物也能为人类做出了不起的大事。A.firemen消防队员；B.dogs狗；C.kittens小猫；D.humans人类。前面讲到小狗救助消防员的事迹，这是小动物为人类做出了不起的大事，所以我们应该爱它们，并保护它们，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Largenumbersofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothenorth____36____theyworkedhardforyears.OfthelegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengJiangisthemost____37____(move).LadyMengJianglivedduringthereignoftheFirstEmperorofQin.Afterherhusband____38____(call)uptobuildtheGreatWall,shemissedhimsomuch____39____shetraveledmanymilestoseehimbutonly____40____(tell)thatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedundertheWall.Shewas____41____(extreme)sadandcriedforthreedaysandnightsuntiltheGreatWallfelldownonesectionafteranother.OverthepastcenturiestheGreatWall____42____(bee)asymbolofunityand____43____(strong)forChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatthegreatachievementcanbemadewith____44____monwillandjoinedeffort.Forexample,thenationalanthem,posedduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression,calledonpeopleto"buildournewGreatWall_____45_____ourfleshandblood".【答案】36.where37.moving38.wascalled39.that40.tobetold41.extremely42.hasbee43.strength44.a45.with【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了孟姜女哭长城的故事，以及长城对于中国人民的象征意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人不得不离开自己的家和家人去北方，在那里辛苦工作了多年。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词north，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在有关长城的传说中，孟姜女的故事最动人。根据上文is可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为story，应用ing结尾形容词moving，表示“感人的”。故填moving。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当她的丈夫被叫去修筑长城时，她非常想念他，她千里迢迢去看他，却被告知她的丈夫已经死了，被埋在长城下。此处是从句谓语动词，根据后文missed可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为husband，谓语动词用单数。故填wascalled。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当她的丈夫被叫去修筑长城时，她非常想念他，她千里迢迢去看他，却被告知她的丈夫已经死了，被埋在长城下。此处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…引导。故填that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她的丈夫被叫去修筑长城时，她非常想念他，她千里迢迢去看他，却被告知她的丈夫已经死了，被埋在长城下。此处为“onlytodosth.”结构，表示“结果，不料竟会……”，且tell与she构成被动关系，故应用tobedone形式。故填tobetold。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：她非常伤心，哭了三天三夜，直到长城一段接一段地倒塌。修饰后文形容词sad应用副词extremely。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。根据上文“Overthepastcenturies”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为theGreatWall，助动词用has。故填hasbee。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。此处作宾语应用名词strength，表示“力量”为不可数名词。故填strength。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：它象征着共同的意愿和共同的努力可以取得伟大的成就。will此处表“意愿”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且mon是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，抗日战争时期国歌号召人们“用我们的血肉修筑我们的新长城”。表示“用……建造”应用介词with。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.所需证件(护照)；2.购票方式(售票窗口、网上)；3.车站取票。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Howislifegoing?Knowingthatyou’lltravelaroundChinaduringyourvacation,Ifeelveryhappyforyouandherearethedetailsabouthowtobuytraintickets.Trainticketscanbeboughtonlineorfromtheticketofficeofthetrainstation,andyourpassportisrequiredeitherway.Ifyoubookitonline,youcansavethetroubleofgoingtothestationandwaitinginaqueue.Butyoustillneedgetyourticketatthestationsincetheticketvendingmachinedoesn’tsupportpassports.So,thebestwayistogotothetrainstationaheadoftimeandpurchaseyourticketrightonthespot.MayyouhaveagreattimeinChina!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国交换生John回复一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.所需证件(护照)；2.购票方式(售票窗口、网上)；3.车站取票。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。非谓语动词作状语的使用：Knowingthatyou’lltravelaroundChinaduringyourvacation,Ifeelveryhappyforyouandherearethedetailsabouthowtobuytraintickets.；不定式作表语的使用：So,thebestwayistogotothetrainstationaheadoftimeandpurchaseyourticketrightonthespot.第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Michellewaseightyearsoldwhensheheardhermomanddadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Jack,nowonlyaninfant(婴儿).Hewasverysickandtheywerepletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaverycostlyoperationcouldsavethebabynowbuttherewasnoonetowhomtheycouldturnforthemoneyneeded.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulm