人教版高中英语选修八课件Unit4SectionⅢ

英语必修⑧·人教版新课标导学Unit4

EarthquakesSectionⅢ

UsingLanguage2合作探究3写作探究4巩固提升5课时作业1自主预习自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1．___________(adj.)古时的(n.)文物，古董2．_______(n.)茶→__________(n.)茶壶3．_________(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考→___________(n.)裁判员；仲裁者4．___________(v.)许诺→______________(n．&vi.)妥协；折衷5．____________(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的→____________(adv.)可怕地；恐怖地6．________(vi.)看→____________(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会7．_______(vt.)抢劫→___________(n.)抢劫8．______________(adj.)令人反感的→___________(vt.)令人厌恶horrible

horribly

look

overlook

rob

robbery

disgusting

disgust

Ⅱ.短语互译1．putsb./sth.tothetest __________________________2．show...in __________________3．theotherday __________4．oncemore __________5．inneedof ____________6．fadeout ________________________________7．takeaway ______________使某人/某事得到考验带或领某人进来前几天再一次需要……

(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡带走；拿走8．依赖；取决于 _____________________9．作为回报 ______________10．高兴地；快乐地 _______________11．尤其；特别 __________________12．对某人不耐烦 _____________________________bedependenton

inreturn

indelight

inparticular

beimpatientwithsb.

Ⅳ.课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选出最佳答案1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A．TheflowergirlcametoHigginsforhelp.B．HigginsandPickeringreachedanagreementtoteachthegirlproperlanguage.C．Higginsrefusedtoteachthegirlatfirst.D．PickeringsuggestedthatHigginsteachthegirlproperlanguage.B

2．WhydidHigginsrefusetoteachtheflowergirlatfirst？______A．Becausethegirlwasdirty.B．Becausehehadtherecordofthegirlalready.C．Becausetheflowergirldidn’twanttowashherself.D．Becausethegirlwasn’tcleverenoughtolearnproperlanguage.B

3．ThegirlcametoHigginsfor______.A．shewantedtolearnherproperlanguageB．shewantedtoleaveherhometownforeverC．shedidn’twantotherstorecognizeheraccentD．shewantedtoimproveherlanguagesoastobetakenasaladyinaflowershopD

4．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“bet”inthetitleofthepassage？______A．WhetherHigginswouldteachtheflowergirl.B．Whetherthegirlwouldbechangedintoaladyinadvancedsociety.C．Whetherthegirlwouldlearnproperlanguage.D．WhetherHigginswouldpersuadethegirltolearnproperlanguage.B

5．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage？______A．Higginswouldrefusetoteachtheflowergirl.B．Pickeringwouldhelptoteachtheflowergirl.C．Higginswouldteachthegirlproperlanguageandotherthings.D．Pickeringwouldteachthegirlinstead.C

Hesitating

following

toteach

that

as

lessons

a

mentioning

heartily

effective

寻规巧记词anti­作前缀的词in＋n.＋of→介词短语antiwar反战的antitank反坦克的antinuclear反核的antisocial反社会的anti­fat防胖的inneedof需要inplaceof代替inrespectof关于incontrolof控制infavorof支持合作探究①That’saveryfancypairofshoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋！②Theyaddedalotoffancyfootworktothedance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。核心词汇1．fancyadj．绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的

n．想像(力)；想要，爱好

v．想要，认为；自以为是③Hesellspoorgoodsbutchargesfancyprices.他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。④DidIreallyhearavoiceorwasitonlymyfancy?我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？⑤Ihaveafancyforsomewinetonight.我今晚想喝点酒。⑥Hefancieshimself(as)thefastestswimmer.他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。catch/takesb.’sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因)haveafancyfor爱好；爱上；入迷①Shesawadressintheshopwindowanditcaughtherfancyimmediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。②I’vesuddenlytakenafancytodetectivestories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。③Ihaveafancyforfishing.我爱好钓鱼。补全句子①HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthat________________________.他开始和我聊天，我可以看出来，他确实自以为了不起。②Doyou_____________________thisevening?今晚你想出去吗？③Ilookedatquiteafewdresses,butnothingreally______________________.我看了好多件衣服，但是没有一件中我的意。hereallyfanciedhimself

fancygoingout

took/caughtmyfancy

a

with

on

第二个to改为with

①Myroomoverlookedthegarden.我的房间俯瞰花园。②Heseemedtohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。③Hehasbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.几次晋级都没考虑他。3．overlookvt．俯视；忽视；不理会overlook,ignoreoverlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物补全句子①Thehouseonthehill__________________________.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。②MycalculationwaswrongbecauseI______________onetinypoint.由于我忽略了一个细微之处，我的计算错了。③Wecouldnotafford________________suchaseriousoffence.对这样严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。overlooksthevalley

overlooked

tooverlook

①Flowerssoonfadedwhentheyhavebeencut.花剪下后很快就会枯萎。②Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.这种绸布料子不会褪色。③Thelightsonthechurchbegantofadeout.教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。4．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋落fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadeaway衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强It’sbettertoburnoutthantofadeaway!与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！fadeout，fadeawayfadeout侧重指声音的减弱fadeaway主要指记忆力等的渐渐消失，但也可指声音的减弱、病重死亡away

out

in

Showhimin.Theheadwillhaveawordwithhim.领他进去，领导要跟他谈谈。重点短语1．show...in带或领……进来showsb.out领某人出去showo领某人进入……showsb.around/round...领某人参观……showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口showoff炫耀showup出席；到场onshow在展出单句语法填空①ThenIwillshowyou_________________someplacesofinterestinShanghai.解析：句意：接着我将会领着你参观上海的一些名胜古迹。考查固定搭配。show...around意为“带领……参观……”，故用介词around/round。around/round

②Mikewastryingtoshow_______histalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.解析：句意：迈克试图用彩笔来装饰厨房以炫耀他的才能。本题考查动词短语。showoff意为“炫耀”，符合题意。③Whenherdinnerpartnershowed______，shealsopulledupachair.解析：句意：当饭友出现时，她也拉把椅子坐在了旁边。本题考查动词短语。showup意为“露面；出现”，符合题意。

off

up

2．oncemore再一次(＝onceagain)allatonce同时；突然justthisonce仅此一次morethanonce不止一次once(and)forall最终地；彻底地；一次了结地onceinabluemoon极为罕见onceinawhile偶尔；有时onceuponatime从前①Allatonceweheardashotandthesoldierfelltotheground.突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。②Weneedtosettlethisonceandforall.我们需要把这件事一次解决。③Onceuponatime,afarmerlivedonthefarmwithalazycat.从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。补全句子①Earringsneedtobetakenoutandcleaned______________________.耳环要偶尔取出来清洗一下。②Cuttingschool____________________inthreemonthsisasignoftrouble.3个月内旷课次数超过一次就可能有麻烦了。③_______________________，therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。④IwouldliketospendmyholidayinHawaii______________.我想再去夏威夷度一次假。onceinawhile

morethanonce

Onceuponatime

oncemore

①Heishomelessandindesperateneedofhelp.他无家可归急需帮助。②Hewasinjured,andinneedofhelp.他受了伤，需要帮助。3．in

needof需要……in

needof,in

needinneedof“需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于inwant/demandofinneed“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于indemand补全句子①Thisgroupaimstohelpthosewhoare___________________________.这个组织旨在帮助那些需要知识的人。②______________________________whatyouarenotabletodo.没必要对你不能做的事感到遗憾。单句改错③Thedoctorsaidthepatientwasinneedanoperationrightaway.________________④Someschoolsintheremotevillagesareintheneedoftextbooksanddesks._____________________inneedofknowledge

Thereisnoneedtoregret

need后加of

删除need前面的the

本句是由if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词形式”，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”形式。难点解析虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋动词过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形①IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldn’taskmeforhelp.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。②IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothehospital.如果我是你，我会去医院的。③IfIhadknownhernumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。④Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。注意：(1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。有not时，not不用提前。①Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.如果必要的话，我可以辞职。②Shouldtheyhavepatience,theycoulddotheworkwell.如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.如果你刚才接受我的建议，你现在会好些。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldworkintheofficenow.如果你以前努力学习，你现在就在办公室里工作了。单句语法填空①Ifit________________________________(snow)tonight,wewouldmakeasnowmantomorrowmorning.②Iftheboy________(know)hisstrength,hewouldbehappier.③Ifallofus________________(train)harder,wewouldn’thavelostthematch.④(高考真题改编)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwould_______________________(injure)．weretosnow/shouldsnow

knew

hadtrained

havebeeninjured

补全句子⑤Ifyou_________________betterfortheparty,itwouldhavebeenmorepleasant.如果你为晚会准备得更好些，它就会更令人愉快了。单句改错⑥IfIacceptedyourinvitation,Iwouldhavemetyourbrotheratyourwedding.___________________hadprepared

accepted前加had

写作探究如何写英文戏剧(AsceneofanEnglishplay/drama)写作指导戏剧作品是一种文学形式，同小说一样也有plot(情节)，character(人物)，setting(背景)，theme(主题)和style(风格)，但其表现形式却与小说不同。戏剧一般分幕(acts)和场(scenes)。幕是剧本写作和演出的一个完整段落，按剧情发展的时间、地点划分。场则是幕中的部分。有的剧只分幕，不分场。剧本故事完全在角色的直接对话中展开，读者要通过对话的内容及语言风格(也包括一些简单的动作描述)去揣摩每个人物的性格、心理、教育程度和社会背景等等。其次，读者还要从对话中分析人物之间的关系或冲突，进而推断出作者的写作目的。因此，写英文戏剧必须仔细琢磨每个人物的每一句话，不但要注意每句话的表面意义，还要注意其所展示的剧中人物的某个特点和蕴含的社会意义。写作点拨：1.注意包括剧本的三要素：舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词。舞台说明：舞台说明帮助导演和演员掌握剧情，为演出提供相关说明。戏剧冲突：剧中必须有一个矛盾冲突(问题)供人物去解决，剧中所有的事件都与该矛盾冲突(问题)有关。人物台词：是剧中人物的语言，即鲜明生动的人物对话。它是性格化的，是富有动作性的，因为人物的语言是同他/她的行动联系在一起的。同时，人物的语言和动作必须合乎各自的身份和特征。台词的表现形式有：对话、独白、旁白、内白(在后台说话)、潜台词等等。2．时态：通常情况下，要用一般现在时。3．注意剧本的写作格式。剧中人物的名字要全部大写，位于对白之前，后接冒号。舞台说明用斜体，置于括号中。话题导入WriteasceneinwhichProfessorHigginsgivesElizaherfirstlesson.Inthisscene,youshouldpresentwhattodotochangeElizaintoalady.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]CHANGINGELIZAH＝Higgins

CP＝ColonelPickering

E＝ElizaH：Goodmorning,Eliza.Mygoodness,howprettyyouareafteragoodbath!Readyforyourfirstlesson?Yousee,ColonelPickeringandIarebothherewaiting.E：Than’yousir!H：Solet’sbegin.Sayyouralphabet.E：Iknowmyalphabet.Doyerthin’Iknownoffink!H：Now,now!Let’sstartagain.Saythisafterme.(veryslowly,loudlyandcarefully)DoyouthinkIdon’tknowanything?E：DoyerthinkIdon’tknowanything!CP：Doyouknow,Higgins,Ithinkthatwasbetter!H：(farfromsatisfied)Oncemore,Eliza.(emphasizingeachword)DoyouthinkIdon’tknowanything!E：(veryslowlyandcarefullytoo)DooyouthinkIdon’tknowanything?H：Nowtothealphabet,mygirl.Don’targue—justsayit.CP：Yes,sayit,Eliza!You’llunderstandsoon.Dowhathetellsyouandlethimteachyouinhisownway.E：Oh,well!Ifyouputitlikethat!Ahyee,Bayee,Sayee,Dayee...H：(bored)Stopatonc