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话题十二:语言学习
(时间:25分钟分值:30分)
I.(2020安徽中考改编)完形填空。(10分)
WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.1]spendingmySaturdaysina
three-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.
However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese2skills.Iseemedtoknowit
woulddomegoodinthefuture,3atthattimeIcouldn*trealizetheadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.
Manyyearslater,Ihada4toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas
5.However,IstillwonderedifIcould§streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.
ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage7camebacksoonandimproved8.Alongtime
ago,Iwantedto9learningChinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.Fm10
thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolorful.
()1.A.hatedB.advised
C.enjoyedD.forgot
()2.A.businessB.music
C.languageD.cooking
()3.A.andB.or
C.soD.but
()4.A.habitB.chance
C.skillD.suggestion
()5.A.busyB.young
C.successfulD.experienced
()6.A.readB.touch
C.affordD.move
()7.A.toolB.ability
C.pointD.difficulty
()8.A.safelyB.politely
C.quicklyD.privately
()9.A.takeupB.setup
C.giveupD.getup
()10.A.sorryB.worried
C.angryD.glad
II.(2020滨州中考改编)阅读理解。(10分)
In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChinese
culture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.
In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002,hedidit.Thatisthe
beginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字■字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfew
years.Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.!gotafewthousande-mails,andafewmillionvisitorsand
peoplestartedcallingme4UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmore
than96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharacter,Iwonderwhattheancient
Chinesethought,“saidSears.
AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture.Hesaidwhenhe
cametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish."However,youcanhearEnglishinmany
placesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,but
now,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineand
soon,“Searsadded.
Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,
andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,“hesaid.
()1.Whatdoes“Drawntotheancientlanguage^meaninParagraph1?
A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese.
B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.
C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.
D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.
()2.ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein.
A.1972B.1994C.2002D.2011
()3.WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?
A.Chinesehistory.
B.AncientChinesecharacters.
C.ThedailylifeofRichardSears.
D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.
()4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto.
A.becomefamous
B.getthenickname“UncleHanzi”
C.writeabookabouthisresearch
D.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters
()5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GreatChangesinChina
B.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCulture
C.American“UncleHanzi”
D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture
111.(2020嘉兴中考改编)任务型阅读。(10分)
Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelps
developcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.
AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearing
ability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirst
groupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeableto
hearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.
uMusicianshearbetter,nsaysstudyleaderNinaKraus,ubecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.For
example,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra(管弦乐队),theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingand
ignore(忽视)theothersounds.vInthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.
GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,
thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinlbrmationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaug
wassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseems
tobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsusethose
partsofthebrainagain.
Somusicisnolonlyenjoyable,bulalsogoodforusinmanyolherways.“Playingan
instrumentorsinging,“saysNinaKraus,“canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.”
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheymustpayattentionto.
2.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?
3.HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelphisstrokepatientsspeak?
4.r
5..
答案
话题十二:语言学习
(时间:25分钟分值:30分)
I.(2020安徽中考改编)完形填空。(10分)
WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifomia,I]spendingmySaturdaysina
three-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.
However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese2skills.Iseemedtoknowit
woulddomegoodinthefuture,3atthattimeIcouldn*trealizetheadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.
Manyyearslater,Ihada4toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas
5.However,IstillwonderedifIcould6streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.
ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage7camebacksoonandimproved8.Alongtime
ago,Iwantedto9learningChinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.Fm10
thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolorful.
(A)l.A.hatedB.advised
C.enjoyedD.forgot
(C)2.A上usinessB.music
C.languageD.cooking
(D)3.A.andB.or
C.soD.but
(B)4.A.habitB.chance
C.skillD.suggestion
(B)5.A.busyB.young
C.successfulD.experienced
(A)6.A.readB.touch
C.affordD.move
(B)7.A.toolB.ability
C.pointD.difficulty
(C)8.A.safelyB.politely
C.quicklyD.privately
(C)9.A.takeupB.setup
C.giveupD.getup
(D)10.A.sorryB.worried
C.angryD.glad
II.(2020滨州中考改编)阅读理解。(10分)
In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChinese
culture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.
In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002,hedidit.Thatisthe
beginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website.aMywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfew
years.Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.!gotafewthousande-mails,andafewmillionvisitorsand
peoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmore
than96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharacter,Iwonderwhattheancient
Chinesethought,saidSears.
AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture.Hesaidwhenhe
cametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish."However,youcanhearEnglishinmany
placesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,but
now,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineand
soon,“Searsadded.
Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,
andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,“hesaid.
(A)l.Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage^meaninParagraph1?
A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese.
B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.
C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.
D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.
(C)2.ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein.
A.1972B.1994C.2002D.2011
(B)3.WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?
A.Chinesehistory.
B.AncientChinesecharacters.
C.ThedailylifeofRichardSears.
D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.
(D)4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto.
A.becomefamous
B.getthenickname“UncleHanzi”
C.writeabookabouthisresearch
D.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters
(C)5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GreatChangesinChina
B.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCulture
C.American“UncleHanzi”
D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture
111.(2020嘉兴中考改编)任务型阅读。(10分)
Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelps
developcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.
AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearing
ability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirst
groupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeableto
hearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.
“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,ubecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.For
example,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra(管弦乐队),theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingand
ignore(忽视)theothersounds."Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwith
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