高三英语月考试题

高三年级英语试题

命题人审题人

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120

分钟。

第I卷（共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:00.B.7:40.C.8:20.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.31dollars.

3.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Afriend.

4.Howwasthewoman'strip?

A.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Justso-so.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethehotel.

B.Hedoesn'twanttostayatahotel.

C.Thehotelisbeyondwhattheycanafford.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsisthemanworstat?

A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Geography.

7.Wherewillthemanmostprobablygoforhisvacation?

A.Hawaii.B.LongIsland.C.California.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whycan'tthemangototheclinictomorrow?

A.Hehastowork.

B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.

C.Dr.Cookwon'tbeonduty.

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantodriveforawhile?

A.Sheistired.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisill.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyacar?

A.Hewantstolearntodrive.

B.HethinksheneedsoneintheU.S.

C.Hedoesn'tlikepublictransportation.

12.Howisthemangoingtolearntodrive?

A.Askhisfriendstoteachhim.

B.Signupforadrivingclass.

C.Askthewomantoteachhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Dosomeexercisewithher.

B.Goswimmingthisweekend.

C.Meetsomenewfriends.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutGold'sGym?

A.Ithasanoutdoorswimmingpool.

B.It'sopenuntil12:00atnight.

C.Ifslocatedinthecomputercenter.

15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthegym.B.Infrontoftheircollege.C.Infrontofthecinema.

16.Howwillthespeakergotothegym?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthecemeterylocated?

A.ItislocatedinthecentreofWashington,D.C.

B.Itisbesideananimalenclosure.

C.ItisneartheAnacostiaRiver.

18.Whydothecemeteryofficialsrefusetousepoisonstokilltheweeds?

A.Toinspirethelocaleconomy.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheadvantagesofusinggoatstokilltheweeds?

A.Lessmoney.B.Lesslabor.C.Environmentprotection.

20.Whatisusedtokeepthegoatsfromleavingthecemetery?

A.Anelectricfence.B.Workers.C.Brickwalls.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Iambuildingatinyhouse.Notadollhouse,butalivablespacewithbed,kitchen,

storage-everythingyou'dneedtolive.

WhydidIdecidetobuildahouse?Ihopeditwouldgivemeskillsthatreallymatterin

life,suchasusingtoolsforconstruction.Andinbuildingthehouse,Iwouldunderstand

howmuchlaborgoesintoahomeandtrulyappreciatewhatIamlivingin.

Butthispastyear,lifegavemeaheavyhit:Myfather,oneofmybestfriendsandmy

tinyhouseconstructionpartner,diedinatrafficaccident.

Thisiswheremyenthusiasmcomesfromnow:thedesiretofinishthehouseformy

father.Becauseofthisdecision,Inowhavesomelifeexperiencesthatsomeadultsdon't

have.Icanrelatenotonlytopeoplewhowanttobuildahouse,butalsotopeoplewho

havelostaparent.Andtoallofthem,Icansaythatgivingupisnotachoice.

Still,withoutthehelpofmyfriendsandfamily,Iwouldprobablystopmyproject.My

friendLukecametohelptheweekaftermyfatherdied;heknewIneededtogetmywalls

up.Theguidancefromfellowtinyhousebuildersandtheirfamilieshasbeenhelpful.

Puttingwindowsinisnoteasy.Andinstalling（安装）electricityissomethingyoudoin

yourdreams.Tenhoursofstabbing（戳）yourfingerswithmetalstringandgettingshocked

acoupletimesisnotideal.

Sometimeswhenpeoplegetahardknock,theystaydown.Ididn't.Ididn'tonlywant

toshowthatanyonecanbuildtheirownhouse;IalsowantedtoshowwhenIwashanded

lemons,Inotonlymadelemonade.Imadeadeliciouslemoncake.

21.Onereasonwhytheauthordecidedtobuildahousewasto.

A.savesomemoneyB.learnsomelifeskills

C.realizeherfather'sdreamD.improveherlivingconditions

22.Afterherfather'sdeath,theauthor.

A.livesonherownB.decidedtogiveupherplan

C.stilllooksatlifepositivelyD.hashelpedmanyneedyfamilies

23.Whendoingherconstructionwork,theauthor.

A.gotalotofhelpfromotherpeople

B.decidedtolowerherexpectations

C.hadtoleavethingsunfinished

D.founditlesschallenging

24.Theunderlinedpart“getahardknock"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.getknockeddownB.doachallengingtask

C.experiencesomethingnewD.haveanunpleasantexperience

B

Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.

CountriesLaws

Ifyou'reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver'slicense,youriska

Vietnam

prisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.

InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefined

about2,000rubles（aboutUS$55）.Worseyet,ifsillegaltowashyourcar

Russia

byhandinpublicplaces一forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwash

facilities.

Drivers一maleorfemale一can'tdriveshirtless,whetherit'sacar,abus,

Thailand

oratuk-tukcab.

FrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzerG酉精测量仪）at

Francealltimeswhendrivingacar.TheonetimebreathalyzercostsaroundUS$5,

andifyoudon'thaveone,youwillbefinedUS$15.

RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS$35.Thelawstatesa

Cyprusdrivercanbefinediftheperson“isinanirregularpositioninsidethecaror

raiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.

Politenessisn'tjustthecultureinJapan;it'spartofdrivinglaws.Splashing

apersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyourcarwillcostyouover

JapanUS$60.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒驾）laws—ridingwithor

lendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadto

afinecostingthousandsofdollars.

25.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?

A.Thecarwashfacilities.B.Anypublicplace.

C.Yourhome.D.Theforest.

26.IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen.

A.inanirregularpositioninyourcar

B.sittinginacarwithadrunkdriver

C.splashingapersonwithmud

D.impolitetootherdrivers

27.Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin.

A.atouristguidanceB.afashionmagazine

C.alawdocumentD.acolumnoninterestingcultures

C

Parentswhostaywiththeirkidsallthetimecauseeyestorollindevelopmentalexperts

andteachersalike.Youcanseetheseparentsrightingaplaygroundinjusticeore-mailing

schoolsallthetimetocheckontheirkids'progress.Thentherearethoseparentingtypes

whobelievetheymustshareafamilybedwiththeirkidstokeepthemsafe.

“There'sahugedistrustinsociety'sinstitutionsthatpushespeopletooverparent,says

HaraEstroffMarano,authorofANationofWimps."Parentsalsolacktrustinchildren's

abilitiesanddon'tacceptthatnaturewillinfluencethecourseofdevelopment,shesays.

Thedesiretointervene（干涉）becomesstrongerifparentsviewkidsassomeonewhothey

hopewillachievetheirowndreams,saysretiredTuftsUniversityprofessorDavidElkind.

Butregularlysteppingintoprotectkidsfromstressmayhurttheminthelongrun.

MichelleGivertz,assistantprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,hasstudiedhundredsof

setsofparentsandtheiryoungadultchildren,andfoundthatoverparentingleadsto

aimlesskidswholacktheabilitytoachievegoals.

Parentalinterventionisalsoassociatedwithentitlement（应得的权利），Givertzsays.

Kidswhoareusedtogettingeverythingtheyneedwithoutmakinganyeffortmaythink,

'Tmentitledtoeverything,evenifIdon'thavetheabilitiestoachievewhatIwant.”

It'sbettertoletkidslivewithdisappointmentandsolvetheirownproblemsasmuchas

possible,whileassuringthemthattheirfeelingsareheard（evenifyou'retheonesayingno）

andthatyou'reavailableformoralsupport.Stepback,givingkidsthechancetorecognize

thatthey9reabletopickthemselvesupwhentheyfalldown.Trustintheirabilitytodeal

withdifficulties."Ourjobasparentsistohelpkidsbecomeindependent/9Givertzsays.

28.whatisdevelopmentalexperts9attitudetowardsoverparenting?

A.Uninterested.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Curious.

29.DavidElkindblamesoverparentingon.

A.unsafesocietyB.kids9inabilities

C.toughcompetitionD.parentswrongideas

30.AccordingtoMichelleGivertz,overprotectedkidsusually.

A.achievesuccesseasilyB.shownorespectforefforts

C.lackconfidenceforthemselvesD.don'tgetalongwiththeirparents

31.Tohelptheirkidstobeindependent,parentsareadvisedto.

A.leavethemaloneB.expectlittlefromthem

C.keepacloseeyeonthemD.makelifedifficultforthem

D

“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcam

anduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite“isthedefinitionof"selfie”（自拍照）intheOxford

EnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn*teveninthedictionaryuntilAugustoflastyear.It

earneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith（对...痴迷）selfies-we

takethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhom

wehaven'tseeninawhile.

Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?Well,youshouldprobablyask

JamesKilner,aneuroscientist（神经系统矛斗学家）atUniversityCollegeLondon.

Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople's

facesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoor

understandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—we

justfeelthemmostofthetime.

Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC.

Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwe

tendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowwe

actuallyperceiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeople

differentversionsoftheirownportrait-theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolookless

attractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive-andaskedthemtopicktheversion

whichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethemoreattractiveversion.

Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn'tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowerto

createaphotograph-bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters

（滤色镜）andsoon-thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.

“Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtuaK非虚拟的）

interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTVNews."Selfiesallowyoutokeeptaking

picturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith”,heexplained.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedefinitionandfunoftakingselfies.

B.Astudyofwhypeoplelovetakingselfies.

C.Howtakingselfiesinfluencespeople'sdailylives.

D.Howtointerpretpeople'sfacialexpressionsintheirselfies.

33.Theunderlinedword“perceive“inParagraph5canbereplacedby"

A.interpretB.beautifyC.chooseD.explain

34.WhatdidKilnerdiscoverfromhisresearches?

A.Peopletendtospendmoretimelookingattheirfacesthanatothers9.

B.Peoplewholiketakingselfiesknowmoreabouttheirfacialexpressions.

C.Peopleinterpretothers'facialexpressionsworsethantheirown.

D.Peopletendtobelievetheylookmoreattractivethantheyactuallyare.

35.AccordingtoKilner,peopleliketakingselfiesprobablybecausetheythink.

A.itisagoodchancetolearnmoreabouttheiractualfaces

B.itenablesthemtointeractwiththeirfriendsinsocialmedia

C.itallowsthemtosatisfytheirexpectationswiththeirappearances

D.itisawaytorespondtoothers'facialexpressionscorrectly

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistolose

excessiveweight.Thereareplentyoftips,hintsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucope

withtheproblem.

Saygood-byetosugar

36.Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive.Peoplelikethe

sweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon.Donotusesugaratallorminimizeits

amountwhilecooking.

Enjoyfruitsandvegetables

Eatingfruitsandveggiesisabsolutelynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneed

minerals,vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert.37becausewetend

tosnackonfastfoodinstead.Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits,be

creativeandinventsomethingnew,suchascolorfulsaladsorsmoothies.

Getenoughsleep

Ithasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore.

38.Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight.Gotobedbefore

midnight.Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime.Stopdrinking

caffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier.

Reducetheamountofmeatyouconsume

Eatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons.39,Oneofthemostexpected

recommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountof

consumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss.

40

Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall.Itdoesnotrequireany

specialskillsorequipment.Practicesportsforentertainment.Onlythenwillyoubeableto

fullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther.

A.Theyneedcaloriestostayalert

B.Weneedtobumexcessivecaloriestokeephealthy

C.Nowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugar

D.Peopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeat

E.Exerciseforfun

F.Exerciseregularly

G.Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingalookaturbanfarming.Itcan

makeourfoodas41aspossible.Bygrowingwhatwe42nearwherewelive,

wedecreasethe"foodmiles^^linkedwithlong-distance43.Wealsogetthefreshest

44.

Growingfruitsandvegetablesincitieswill45thecommunitygreatly.46

canearnextraincomeby47excessive（多余的）produceatcommunityeventsand

farmers9markets.Assuchmarketsgrow,theymay48full-timestafffromthe

community.Thusmorejobopportunitieswillbe49.

Anotherbenefitofurbanfarmingisthatitcanmakeourcities50.Itwilladd

plants,bringfreshair,and51shading.Itcanhelpraisepeople'sawarenessaboutthe

52.Withmorerooftopsandyardgardens,localpeoplewouldhavemorepeaceful

placesfor53.What'smore,agreenercitywill54tourists.

However,thereexistsome55.Forexample,landincitiesisoftenexpensive.If

moreurbangardensare56,therentsandhousepriceswillberaised.Urbansoilsare

oftenloadedwithpoisons.Thisrequiressoilimprovement57plantingcanbedone

58.Nan*owspaceincitiescan59thesizeofafarm.Andgettingenoughwaterand

sunlightcanbea（n）60task.Consideringalltheseproblems,itseemsthatwestill

havealongwaytogo.

41.A.localB.deliciousC.simpleD.healthy

42.A.bringB.needC.likeD.have

43.A.linesB.arrangementC.callsD.transportation

44.A.materialB.evidenceC.airD.produce

45.A.enlargeB.protectC.benefitD.unite

46.A.CustomersB.PortersC.GrowersD.Cleaners

47.A.collectingB.showingC.returningD.selling

48.A.hireB.helpC.guideD.pay

49.A.missedB.providedC.ruinedD.taken

50.A.largerB.greenerC.busierD.quieter

51.A.useB.allowC.increaseD.cover

52.A.dietB.technologyC.environmentD.disease

53.A.communicationB.retirementC.competitionD.relaxation

54.A.attractB.avoidC.affectD.accept

55.A.difficultiesB.lossesC.sufferingsD.doubts

56.A.tidiedB.createdC.improvedD.designed

57.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.before

58.A.safelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.lately

59.A.reachB.limitC.varyD.match

60.A.pleasantB.dangerousC.hugeD.immediate

第II卷(共35分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61.(excite)becauseI

wouldspendthesummerinParis.Whilelookingformoreinterestingthingstodobesides

sleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity62.

(know)foritsart,foodandculture.

Myconnecting力次加(转机)wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14