福建省泉州市名校2023年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

2、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3、一Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight?—Sure!Theactoraherousedtobea

schoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.

A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay

4、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?

一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;a

5^Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise/WAns/aday.

A.wonB.onceC.winD.one

6、一Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?

—Inaweek.Weabout80%oftheworksofar.

A.havecompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.arecompleting

7、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister;buthiswrittenworkisverygood.

A.aswellasB.sogoodas

C.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan

8、-Mydreamistobuilduniversityonthemoonsomeday

-Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit

A.aaB.an,aC.an,anD.aan

9、Theshoppingmallgothroughfirecontrolsafetycheck,oritcan'tstartbusiness.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

10、ItistheschoolrooftopagroupofShanghaistudentshavegrownvegetables.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteand

beautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.In

thetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalace

becauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsin

town.

Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthe

doorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6,Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,

“Can....CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”

Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumped

forjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily'svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemto

thepalace.

Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12

Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14

deliciousfooditwas!

Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthe

kingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.

1.A.brightestB.brightlyC.brightD.brighter

2.A.whomB・whatC.whoD.which

3.A.someB.eachC.everyD.any

4.A./B.aC.anD.the

5.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk

6.A.angryB.angerC.angrierD.angrily

7.A.forB・ofC.toD.at

8.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

9.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.many

10.A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.wascarrying

11.A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming

12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that

13.A.IfB,ThoughC.WhileD.When

14.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

15.A.invitedB.wereinvitingC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit'sabarbecue（烧烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,Lpeoplesaythey'regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey9regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;ifsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（传统）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（猪肋排）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地区）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6・・Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon'thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8,own,easybarbecues,there'salwaysgrilling.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>ThereisafamousEnglishsaying**Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecome

partofyou.Manyexperts（专家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuch

sweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamof

Americanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

“Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearn

moreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.MTasteissomethingwe

experienceeveryday.WhatwehavedoneistoHndwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordepending

ontheirtaste.n

Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,they

weresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,the

scientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolate

weremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,

peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweet

food.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.

1.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesentence“Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeating

habit/'refersto.

A.thesweetfoodB.theEnglishsaying

C.theAmericanteamD.theeatinghabit

2.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople.

A.overweightB.excitedC.relaxedD.friendly

3.Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferredwerelesshelpful.

A.chipsB.chocolateC.ice-creamD.cookies

4.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat・

A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfuture

B.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood

C・peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothers

D.people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

B

14、China'sTopThreeExpressDeliveryCompanies(快递公司)

S.F.ExpressExpressMailServiceYTOExpress

Companyname

由EXPRESS

笆■车速运港疔西厂

FoundingTimeMarch,1993June,2010May,2000

Headquarters

ShenzhenBeijingShanghai

location

Internationaland

InternationalandExpressservicesand

Businessareadomesticmailexpress

domesticexpressserviceselectronicbusiness

services

Expressprice(outof

>20yuan/kg>20yuan/kg>12yuan/kg

theprovince)

CoveringeveryHavingthe

AdvantageBeingfastandsafecornerwhole-process

ofthecountrymonitoringsystem

WordBox:headquarters总部domestic国内的monitoring监控

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.Thethreeexpressdeliverycompaniesabovearethetopthreeonesin,

A.theworldB.ChinaC.Asia

2.Ofallthethreecompanies,ExpressMailServicewasfounded.

A.latestB.easiestC.second

3.Bothandhaveexpressbusinessathomeandabroadaccordingtotheformabove.

A.S.F.Express,YTOExpress

B.YTOExpress,ExpressMailService

C.ExpressMailService,S.F.Express

4.Theexpressdeliverycompanyfoundedinthe20thcentury.

A.isthefirstchoiceforthosewhorequirespeed

B.canreacheverycornerofthecountry

C.ownsthewhole-processmonitoringsystem

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Ifyouwanttomailitems(物品)atalowprice,S.F.Expressisprobablyyourbestchoice.

B.Comparedwiththeothertwoexpressdeliverycompanies,ExpressMailServiceismuchsafer.

C.TheheadquartersofYTOExpressislocatedinthecityofShanghai.

C

15、Ourabilitiesgrowstrongerasweage

Ifsbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn'tcompletelytrue.Accordingtoa

recentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferent

thingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferent

memorytests.

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1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?

A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.

B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.

C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.

D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.

2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?

A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames.B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.

C.Understandingothers9feelingsandemotions.D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?

A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest.B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.

C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67.D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.

D

16、Ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaper

withsomewordswrittenon.Andthisiswhatitsaid:

Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00

Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$2.25

Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.()0

Totalowed(欠)：$14.75

Afterreading,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme—free

ForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou—free

Forthetoys,clothes,food—free

ForallthelovePvegivenyou-free

Thenwithtearsinhiseyes,oursonlookedstraightupathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Iloveyou."Andhetookthepen

andwrote:"PAIDINFULL”.

1.Theboyhandedthepieceofpapertohismotherintheoneevening.

A.kitchenB.storeC.bedroomD.garden

2.Fortakingouttherubbish,theboyaskedhismotherfor.

A.$5.00B.$0.50C.$1.00D.$0.25

3.Theboy'smotherpaidintheend.

A.$10.75B.$12.75C.$14.75D.nothing

4.Theboydidalotofchoresexcept.

A.cleaninguphisroomB.cuttingthegrassinthegarden

C.doingsomeshoppingD.cookingsupperinthekitchen

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.theboyisthewriter'sonlychild

B.theboyneveraskedhismotherformoney

C.theboy'smotherboughttoysforhim

D.theboy'smotherpaidhimallmoneyheaskedfo

E

17、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninteresting

topicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:

thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Ltisnormalfor

themtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

However;onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweek

isusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopowners

evenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldin

basketsandboxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethe

habitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinese

buyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.

A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables

2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.

A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear

3.TheunderlinedwordsHdueto”meanH''inChinese.

A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina

C.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina

F

18、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessons

becauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.

Thefirstgradewasastruggle（挣扎）.Ihaddifficultyspeaking,Ialsocouldn'tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnot

muchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.

Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However;things

didn'tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.

Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeel

unconildeiit.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.Andthatisjustwhat1

did.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnow

encouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfully

andbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawards（奖项）uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear.IthinkIshouldthankmy

fifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

1.Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause.

A.hecouldnotspeakwellB.hecouldnotread

C.hewantedtobeagoodteacherD.hewantedtogotoanewschool

2.Thewriterwhenhewasinthethirdgrade.

A.didbetterinreadingB.metagoodteacher

C.receivedahighawardD.wenttoanewschool

3.Wecanknowthatthewriter.

A.hastaughtspeechlessons

B.thinksteachingisagoodjob

C.isaverysuccessfulteachernow

D.worksinthesameschoolwithMrs.Wakefield

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

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