2024年高考英语新课标1卷讲评（七选五+完形填空+语法填空）-2025届高三英语一轮复习

1.通读全文（首段+分段首句）1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwantto

bepublished,it'svitalto

submita

perfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).

36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerate

awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwords

correctly2.Ikeeptworeference

booksclose-by

on

mydesk:dictionaryand

thesaurus(同义词词典)Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.

37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereare

plentyof

onlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtoprefera

hardcoverand

pagesI

canleaf

throughwithmyfingers.Iuse

the

ConciseOxfordDictionary

and

theCollins

Thesaurus.3.38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingit

fromother

wordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhow

thewordispronounced.4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopy

oftheShorterOxford

Dictionary,pickedup

afew

years

agoina

bookshopsaleforjust99pence.Of

course,withits2,672pages,it'snot

exactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomatic

phrases.

39__However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginof

a

wordortolookupexamples

of

itsusage,there'snothingbetter.5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuel

Johnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesis

dull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".

40

Afew

minutes

spentcasting

youreyeover

apageortwocanbea

rewarding

experienceA.Idon't

often

usethisdictionary.B.It

takes

noaccountof

the

contextC.ButIstilldon't

wanttoreplace

themD.But

adictionary

canbe

a

pleasure

toread.E.Ofcourse,adictionary

is

notonlyforspelling.F.That

means

goodgrammarandnospelling

mistakes.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgive

you

enoughinformation.标记表示逻辑关系的副词及连词

标记代词标记核心主题词汇

tip3:注意人称，同一段落的叙事人称一致才能保证话题一致2.读选项3.判选项在原文中的位置（段首、中、末）1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwantto

bepublished,it'svitalto

submita

perfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).

36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerate

awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubleto

spellwords

correctlyA.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.（对上一句解释说明）G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.词汇衔接：原词、同义词复现F2.Ikeeptworeference

booksclose-by

on

mydesk:dictionaryand

thesaurus(同义词词典)Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.

37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereare

plentyof

onlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtoprefera

hardcoverand

pagesI

canleaf

through翻阅

withmyfingers.Iuse

the

ConciseOxfordDictionary

and

theCollins

Thesaurus.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.语法衔接：照应（代词指代）B

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiat（e）ing区分itfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalso

usuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.语法衔接：照应（代词指代）连接词E4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39__However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.语法衔接：照应（单数）、人称一致

转折连词A5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.But

adictionary

canbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.语法衔接：转折连词

句式结构一致Dsubmitv.提交 professionallyadv.专业地presentv.呈现 toleratev.容忍laptopn.笔记本电脑 spellcheckern.拼写检查程序old-fashionedadj.守旧的 hardcovern.硬皮书preciseadj.精确的，准确的 definitionn.释义differentiatev.区分,区别 identicaladj完全相同的two-volumeadj两卷的,两册的 combinationn.组合usagen.用法 influentialadj.有影响力的；illustratev.说明，解释 rewardingadj有意义的contextn.上下文 agreatspeller拼写能力强的人referencebooks参考书 pickup（碰巧或廉价地）买到takethetroubletodosth费神做某事,不辞辛劳地做某事leafthrough匆匆翻阅，浏览

idiomaticphrases惯用语castyoureyeoversth迅速检查（浏览）某物takeaccountof把……考虑进去I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.motivatev.激励 demotivatev.使失去动力enterv报名参加 uphilladv.朝上坡方向,向山上regularlyadv.定期地,经常,有规律地 appealingadj.有吸引力的maturev.变成熟 referto指的是tobehonest老实说 runaftersb追赶某人goforaride骑车兜风 gothrough穿过cometoaccept终于接受，渐渐认识到 turntosth改为做某事setagoalforoneself为自己设定目标Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.engineeringengineern.工程师，设计师v.设计，建造，策划engineeringtechniques工程技术

eg:Thecompanyisknownforitsinnovativeengineeringtechniques.functionaladj.修饰n.functionn.→functionaladj.实用的，功能的，运转正常的togive考查固定结构usesthtodosth不定式作目的状语closedclosev.（使）关闭，合上，（使）停止adj.接近的，快要……的adv.（空间或时间上）接近的n.结束，结尾，死胡同closedadj.关着的，闭合的Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(w