新概念第三册课文精读详解50篇

turnout表明结果=secretly,inprivate,privately

turnout(tobe)+n./adj.Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.

Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccessinthesecret:知道内情

theconcertturnedouttobefailure.Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

Itturnedoutthat...原来是(表示结果)★statusn.地位

that从句，或其他名词从句，it作形式主语=socialposition

Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeens-t-a-t-u-s

inthebankallthetime.s-t-a-t-u-e:雕像,塑像

Itturnedoutthathisstatementwas★corporationn.公司

false.★showern.淋浴

asitturnsout人们后来发现★dustmann.清洁工

Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedto三、【课文精析】

worry.peoplewhodomanualwork=>

Asitturnsout,thereportwasblue-collarworkers

mistaken人们后来发威，这篇报告被弄错了。peoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork

Keysentence:=>white-collarworkers

Shestoodthreefeethighandherfarmoremoney

handsrestedonthhips,fai副词，用来强调语气==much

reston=dependon,leanonreferto...as==regard...as把..看作为

Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder,Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm(书呆子).

whichswepttheground速一步说明拖地forthesimplereason=>for引导的原因

的，曳地的状语从句

despite/inspiteof+n./动名词forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多

Keysentence:用于正式文体

11isstillaproblemforthehumannature人性化

archaeologistsuptonow.such...that...

sofar,uptonow都是完成时的标志that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基

discoverheridentity:findoutheidentity本内涵

Lesson4Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillnever

★manualadj.体力的forgethim.

=physical=>Suchwashiskindness...

manualwork:体力工作Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogeta

mentalwork:脑力工作lotofthingsfree.

★collarn.衣领Such用在句首，要倒装

white-collar:白领(domentalwork)Suchishumannature,thatagreatmany

blue-collar:蓝领(domanualwork)peopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigher

(get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天payfortheprivilegeofbecoming

★sacrificev.牺牲，献出white-collarworkers.

vt.togiveupforgoodpurpose介词for表示一种目的

Eg:sacrificeone'slifeforthecountrybewillingtodosth.==bereadytodo

sacrificetimesth.心甘情愿做…

n.makemanysacrificesgiveriseto,leadto,cause:弓I起，惹起

★privilegen.好处=resultin

=advantageSuchconductmightgiveriseto

特权(=specialright)misunderstandings.

牺牲掉自己的好处：Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotof

sacrificeone*sadvantage/rivilegecrimes.

特许某人做某事：inthecaseof:至于，就一.而言

givesb.therivilegeofdoingsth.Eg:Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.

privilegedadj.荣幸的incaseof:(连)万一,以防

★overallsn.工作服，男工作服；Eg:Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseof

overall女工作服fire.

★secretn.秘密Who引导定语•从句

adj.keepsecret:保密Tooembarrassedtosay:太尴尬而没有说

It'sbetweenyouandme.明

rilkeepittomyself.beashamedof

confidential:机密的getmarried

insecret:私下里marryv.如果强调动作：Hemarriedthegirl...

如果表示状态：getmarried,bemarriedhelpyourselttodish

如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：beMyroommatehelpedherselftomyclothes

marriedtosb.withoutaskingme.

Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswife50atafantasticspeed/atatremendous

years.speed/atahigh(full)speed/withgreat

Too...to...,太…而不能speed

simplyadv.用来修饰限定动词toldhundredsofthousandsofdollarsworth

dressedinasmartblacksuit-----形容词ofjewel数十万美元的珠宝

短语表示一种状态Wordbuilding

Eg:Hegottoworkdressedinabeautiful前缀构词法

coat.如何运用常见的前缀

Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.dis­

Changedinto:换tagreeabledisagreeablecontentdisconte

Beforereturninghome==Beforehent

returnedhomegracefuldisgracefulhonestdishonest

在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻satisfactorydissatisfactory

辑主语和主句的主:语he是保持•致的，所以这个dis还可以加在名词前

时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相agreementdisagreement

当于before引导的时间状语从句。honestydishonesty

如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主abilitydisability

句的主语。gracedisgrace

Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.comfortdiscomfort

Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhisdis可以加在动词前

homework.agreedisagree

Sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverappeardisappear

thesecretbelievedisbelieve

在省略句式U」，never要放在助动词之前。dis-还可表示除去、解除，在名词前加dis-得到

'Willyougotoseeher?1动词形式

*Iwillnevergotoseeher//'No,Inevercouragediscourage

will/rootdisroot

halfasmuchas(heusedto):是...的maskdismask

一半burdendisburden

half(aquarter,twice,threetimes)as..as...il-加在以I开头的形容词之前

表示倍数legalillegallogicalillbogical

Iwon'tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasliterateilliterate

me.im•加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前

Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleaswepossibleimpossible

exected.mortalimmotal

Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasmoralimmoral

thatone.balancedimbalanced

..as(形容词或副词原形)as...是…儿倍ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前

比…多几倍：..times(形容词或副词比较级)regularirregularrationalirrational

Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.resistibleirresistible

=>Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatin-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前

one.humaninhumancorrectincorrect

iswellworththelossofmoneyjusticeinjusticesinca\ereinsincere

Whatheobtainediswellworththelossofun-只能手于形容词和动词之前

time不

Well副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worthhappyunhappyfriendlyunfriendly

cometoadecision,cometoanagreement,luckyunlucky

cometoanunderstanding,cometosuccess,无

cometofameconditionalunconditionallimitedunlited

停车stop,drawup,pullup非

atthebarbar's,atthebutcher's,attheofficialunofficialjustunjust

baker's,atthegreengrocer's.atthe未，主要用于过去分词之前

grocer's,atthestationery,attheundecidedunfinishedunexpectedunhu

tobacconisfs,atthechemist'srt

helponeselfto:自便用于动词之前表示做相反的动作

lockunlocktieuntiebeautifully-cookedwallet:用一种讽刺的

coveruncoverpackunpack口吻

dressundressloadunloadturnedtoturnedintobecome

Lesson7who----bandmanager

★mutilatev.使残缺不全solongas:onconditionthat表假设，只要

vt.经常用于被动语态payfor:为…付款

1,毁伤，残害。Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.

Hewasmutilatedintheaccdient,andon强调对21000起索赔要求

nowhasonlyoneleg.payoff还清，偿还

amultlatednoteThecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.

2,把..搞砸了payback

You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelby1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback

makingsuchchages.2,报仇,报复paysomebodyback

★chewv.咀嚼Lesson8Afamousmonastery

Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.★monasteryn.寺院，修道院

Don'tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.彳:要abbot:修道院院长

自不量力conventnun:修女

chewthefat:聊天abbess:女修道院院长

chewedup：（俚）着急的，担心的★St.Bernard圣伯纳德

Don'tgetchewedup/aboutyour★passn.关隘

examination.★watchdogn.看门狗

★fiancen.未婚夫★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地

★microwaven,微波，微波炉boldlyadv.

micro-=tiny,veryverysmall★enclosuren.围场，圈地

microswitch,microfilm,microscope,★monkn.和尚，僧侣

microsecond,microphone,microbiology★privacyn.清静，隐居

反义前缀：macro-=great.large★skiern.滑雪者

★ovenn.炉灶★Eastern.复活节

★safekeepingn.妥善保管atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving

keepsth.safe三、【课文精析】

PleasekeepyourIDcardsafeconnects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/link

doevil:干坏事SwitzerlandwithItaly

evildoingconnect…with:把…与某事联系在一起

maketrouble=>troublemakingIcan'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriend

★Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）Mary.

★identifyv.鉴别，识别Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?

identifyofsb.orsth.beconnectedwith与..有联系

Hecan'tidentifytheperson.at2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表

identity:n.示原因、条件或状态

SofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletoAttheageof25,heisable.

discoverheridentity.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.

identificationn.命名，确认限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别

★spokeswomann.女发言人非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某

三、【课文精析】个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大

whiterthanwhite====damaged,限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分

mutilated.损坏，残缺不全MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmerican

Fortunatelyforthemluckly/happilyhistory.

forthem固至搭配MrSmith,whodiedonJuly17that84,was

team组织afamouspersoninAmericanhistory.

makeaclaim提出索赔Therewereveryfewpassengers,who

feedsth.toescapedwithoutseriousinjury.

concern:涉及至ij-----isaboutTherewereveryfewpassengerswho

runafactory,runacompanyescapedwithoutseriousinjury.

Ihaveaverygoodday.IhaveagoodThetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetraffic

timejam,tookanotherroad.

.gohorse-riding,gofishing,gohunting,Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetraffic

goshoppingjamtookanotherroad,andotherswho

didn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookvt.主系表结构：befascinatedwith被..迷住了,

thisheavyroad.被…吸引住了

who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语Heisfascinatedwithchess.

指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish,

whichlike,love,befondof

Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasTheboyisfondoffootball.

exactlythesumIneeded.becrazyabout:着迷

指代时间when,地点wherebemadabout

Hewasleftonthedesertisland,whereheHeiscrazy/madaboutmusic.

stayedforaslongastherrweeks,Heisfascinatedwithmusic.

found建立setupestablishfascinationn.

ljve....|jvesfascinatingadj.

which指代frienddogsSweetmusicisfascinating.

Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,★affectionateadj.充满情深的，柔情的

wasusedasasymboloffriendship.Catsareaffectionateanimals.

Nowthat：既然affectionatelyadv.

用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately,

Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhaveaffectionn.

tofindajob.★mysteriousadj.神秘的，难以理解的

用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。amysteriousplan

Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdotheamysteriousexplanation

jobmyself.mysteryn.迷团，神秘感

Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youmuststopHisdeathisamystery.

thechildrenbehave.★submissiveadj.服从的，顺从的

whenever,whoever,whateverobedient

wherever,whichever,howeverAreyouobedient?

nomatterwhen/who/what/where/Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butCats

which/howareneversubmissivetous.

Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.besubmissivetosb.

Whicheverdayyoucome,wellbepleasedsubmitv.

toseeyou.Submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于，顺从于

Wheneveryougo,I'llfollowyou.submissionn.

Howeverbusyyouare,younustsparesome★felineadj.猫的

timetostudyEnglish.★independencen.独立，独立性

Despite介词----inspiteofindependentadj.

rashly莽撞的attempttodosth.......tryYouhavealreadygrownup,youmustbe

todosth.independent.

there+bedepend依靠

TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingYoumustdependonyourself.

Englishintheclassroom.depend,dependence

incars---bycarindependence,independent

about到处，周围★high-riseadj.高窟的

Don,tlitterwastepaperabout.★windowsilln.窗槛

lookabout,goabout,runabout,wander★paratroopern.伞兵

about★squirreln.松鼠

keep：使某人或某物处丁•某种状态，经常和介词★air-resistancen.空气阻力

短语、形容词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配★impactn.冲击力

连用，表示一种状态三、【课文精析】

keephimout,keephiminnverfailtodo双重否定==肯定

Dokeepthecatintheroom.Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,you

表示逻辑的主谓关系一现在分词I'msorrytoneverfailtosucceed.

keepyouwating.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llnever

表示逻辑的动宾关系一过去分词Thelambfailtoaccept.

waskepttighttoatree.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）

quitetheopposite恰恰相反1.neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否

Lesson9Flyingcats飞猫定词+failto（语气较强烈）

★fascinatev.迷住，吸引住2.否定的形容词之前加以否

定unreasonable->notunreasonable

Eg:Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.典型的themore…themore…句型，用定冠词

Itisquitecommon（notuncommon）forusthe修饰形容词或副词的比较级

tomakemistakes.TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thebetter

3.not+withoutyouanlearnit.

Eg:Youcan'tobtainenglishwithoutThemoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.

workinghard.belikelytodo:有可能如何,强调可能性

Hedoesn'thaveanymealwithoutmeat.Incoldwinter,Wearelikelytocatchacold,

4.no+notandmore甚至更多

Eg:Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.stretchout充分伸展

Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic

Thereisnorulethathasnoexception,★Southamptonn.南安普敦（英国港市）

aswell★colossaladj.庞大的

asaresultbig,large,huge,great,vast,immense,

havelearnedto:学会了，习惯了enormous,giant,gigantic,tremendous,

Peoplehavelearnedtoexpectthattrainstitanic

arepunctual.colossal:largeinsize

ChildrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirAshipTitanicwascolossal,

parentsareveryable.acolossalmonument;acolossalstatue

besuspiciousofsb.对什么表示怀疑，存有big:大的，重要的

戒心Yougivemeabigsurprise.

Oneofthethingsthatfascinaesus：Heisabigperson.

that引导定语从句Theboxisbig.

that引导同位语从句large:体积大，数量大

Oneofthethingsthatfascinaesusmostanemptylargebox

aboutplanesisthepopularfactthattheyalargenumberofpeople

aresafeandfast.great:伟大

truth,不可数名词，agooddealofvast:辽阔，广阔vastdesert

apparently显然，显而易见immense:immeasurable不可测量的

Itseemsthat...animmensestadium,immenseiceberg

Keysentence:enormous重点突出数量、程度、体积；强调程

Acafsabilitytosurvivefallsisbased度时，语意强于big

onfact.Eg:Hemadeabigsuccess./Hemadean

survivev.fallv.&n.enoumoussuccess,

bebasedon:基于事实基础之上giant:巨大的，高大的

basesth.on:把某事加强在什么基础之上agiantperson巨人；gigantic

Webasethetheoryonthefacttremendous:big,fast,powerful

Thetheoryisbasedonfact.Theplaneistravelingattremendousspeed,

makeastudyofsth:对什么作出研究titanic用于修饰人和物，体积大、力量大

incommon=thesameTheshipistitanic.

falloff坠落，掉落huge:强调体积大ahugestone数量巨大a

diefrom:死于hugesumofmoney

死于疾病：dieofillness/disease/hunger/★watertightadj.求漏水的

thirst,自然的死亡用ofawatertightship

死于非自然原因:diefromshock/injures/watertight引申为无懈可击的，亳无破绽的

wound,用fromwatertightarguments无懈可击的论点

thereisnoshortagewatertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口

shortage:缺乏=lack,与of搭配，shortage/waterproof防水的；waterproofwatch防水手

fackof表

shortageofmoneyledtothefailureofthewaterproofcoat防水雨衣

experiments.★compartmentn.（轮船的）密封舱

sufferfrom:遭受什么痛苦★floodv.充满水

Alotofpeopleintheworldaresufferingvt.&n.

fromterribledisease.vt.befilledwithwater;theshipisflooded.

behavelike=actlikeTheroomwasfloodedwithmoonlight.

well-trained:训练很好的，well-decorated:Ourclassroomwasfloodedwithsunshine,

装饰漂亮的n.洪水，inflood河水泛滥；引申表示连续不

thefurthercatsfall,theless断的

Duringtherains,theriverisinflood.

inafloodofwords滔滔不绝的desert背弃，遗弃

Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsdesertthearmy;deserttheduty;deserthis

onseeinghim.family

★floatv.漂浮，飘浮★plungev.投入，跳入

driftplunge:jumporrushsuddenlyandwildly

★tragicadj.悲惨的Hegotsoangrythatheplungeintothe

unfoutunate;atragicaccidentwater.

miserable苦难的bitter痛苦的WhentheshipTitanicsankintheocean,a

tragedyn.悲剧，惨剧intragedy以悲剧形式largenumberofpeopleplungedinto...

Theholidayendedintragedy.jump:侧重强调快速地跳

comedy喜剧comic喜剧的,滑稽的comicalTheboyisjumpingupanddown.

古怪的，可笑的leap:跳跃Heleaptoutofthesleepingbad.

★linern.班船dive跳水、潜水

★voyagen.航行★lifeboatn.救生船

voyage海上航行三、【课文精析】

flight飞行Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedfor…背景

journey长途行程介绍

navigation航海,航海术sailfor航海去往某处

Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycansetout(off)for出发去往某处

bear.leavefor,headfor,makefor

★icebergn.冰山Eg:HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.

★lookoutn.瞭望员Theplaneismakingfortheairport.

★collisionn.碰撞WeareheadingforCanada.

collidevi碰撞，抚触Evenby...by:accordingto表示依据

Theplanecollidedwiththemountainmodernstandards现代的标准

crashv.坠毁byregulation依据规则;byruies依据条例

Itissaidthatthereisanairplanethatbyourestimate根据我们的估计

crashedinthemountains.byone'slooks/byone'sappearance根据某

conflictvi,和某事(某人)相抵触人的长相

Myideaconflictswithyours,accordingto依据(事实、课文等客观存在的现

clashvi.相冲突实)

Eg:Hisweddingclashedwithmyaccordingtothefact依据事实

examination,soIcouldn'tgo.accordingtothetext依据这篇课文

★narrowlyadv.刚刚，勉强地accordingto/inaccordancewith

★missv.避开inaccordancewith更加正式

★slightadj.轻微的inaccordancewithlaw依据法律

★tremblev.震颤inaccordancewithrules

tremblev.有规律的、小幅度的抖动atthattime在当时

Look,yourhandsaretrembling,whafsnotonly...but(also)...不仅...而且

wrongwithyou?beregardedas:beconsideredtobe,be

shiverv.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动thoughtofas把••看作为

Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold,口语中：regardsb./sth.as+(n./pron./

shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗adj./doing/done)

Theboyisshuddering,why?BecauseheEg:Iregardedhisideaastotally

wasfrightened.unacceptable.

★faintadj.微弱的Wecan*tregardthematterassettled,

faint:weakfor表示原因

faintsound/weaksound;weakvoice/faintbeableto强调有能力

voiceberemembered被永远记住

faint:unconscious失去知觉godown:sink

Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime,

slight轻微的，微不足道的onherfirstvoyage处女航，首航

aslightheadache;aslightbookwithheavylossoflife损失惨重，造成大批

★horrorn.恐惧人员的死亡

★abandonv.抛弃fourdaysaftersettingout...:fourdays

abandon因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物aftersettingoff...

Heabandonedhisresearchbecauseofthe..spotted..;suddenlydiscoveredbyalook

war.out

icywaters水域，海域★confidentlyadj.自信地

toavoid...不定式表目的Hewenttodotheworkconfidently.

justintime很及时=withconfidence充满信心的

missing现在分词做状语，表示对主句的补充说明confidentadj.

narrowly勉强地confidencen.

which指代theimmensewalloficehaveconfidence有信心

frombelow从下方fromabove从上方gainconfidence获得信心

...sofaintthatnoonethoughtthat...inconfidence悄悄的，秘密的=secretly

so…that…takesb.intoone'sconfidence以某人为心

toone'shorror使某人感到惊讶腹

Keysentence:Eg:Thebosstakehissecretaryintohis

fiveofhersixteenwatertightconfidence.

compartmentshadbeenfilledwith★dreadfuladj.可怕的,一团糟的

water.=frightful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）

Theorderwasgiven命令被下达dreadful（侧重于可怕的,乱七八糟的）

toabandonship弃船，不定式做定语★pouncev.猛抓，扑住

As（because）therewerenotenough★perfumen.香水

lifeboats...1,500livesdied,fragrance:（抽象名词）芬芳，芳香

theorderwasgiven.命令被下达★sarcasticallyadv.讽刺地

toabandonship弃船不定式做做定语★exemptadj.被免除的

ability能力★dutyn.税

theabilitytodosth.CustomsDuty:关税

ordersb.todosth.Stampduty印花税

becapableofdoingsth.强调有做某事的能力dutyfree免税的

capabilityofdoingsth.做某事的能力同义词taxincometax所得税

Lesson11Notguilty无罪★geln.凝胶

★guiltyadj.犯罪的,违法的★mixturen.混合物

Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldnttmixv.mixsth.with

havedone.★unscrewv.拧开

Hesaidthatwithaguiltysmile,★nostriln.鼻孔

guiltn.★chalkn.粉笔

guiltilya.★baggagen.行李

反义词：innocent,innocencen.同义词luggage

★tolerantadj.宽容的三、【课文精析】

atolerantpersonmustbeeasygoing,quitetolerant

tolerantlyad.我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强

tolerancen.