新教材2022版英语人教版选择性必修第二册提升训练：全书学业质量水平检测(一)

全书学业质量水平检测（一）

2021山东省实验中学高二上学期期中试题

（满分:120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（易）

TheNewYorkAquariumoffersdiverseseaanimalsandnice

viewingexperienceforallourguests.Whetheryou'reobservingpenguins

orswimmingunderwatertolookatcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）underthewater,

orcheeringCaliforniasealionsonatthetheater,you'llfindplentytosee

anddoduringyourvisit.Yourunderwateradventureiswaitingforyou!

Thissummer,gotoConeyIslandtolearnabouttheunderwaterworldat

theNewYorkAquarium.

JustofftheConeyIslandinBrooklyn,theNewYorkAquarium

featuresmorethan300marine（海生的）species,suchasdolphinsand

seals.Meetsomeofourmammalsandfish,andlearnsomethinguseful

aboutthem.

Summerhours10:00am―6:00pm,

May28一Sept.5Monday—Friday

10:00am—7:00pm,Weekends&

Holidays

10:00am—5:00pm,

FallhoursMonday-Friday

Sept.6一Nov.610:00—5:30pm,Weekends&

Holidays

Winterhours

10:00am—4:30pm,Daily

Nov.7—Mar.31

10:00am—5:00pm,

SpringhoursMonday—Friday

Apr.1一May2710:00am—5:30pm,Weekends&

Holidays

TotalExperienceTicket

Adult$18.00

Child(Aged3—12)$14.00

Senior(65+)$15.00

Group(atleasttenvisitors)$8.00

"Includesadmissiontoour4DTheaterplusGeneralAdmission.

"Childrenunder3arefree!

*Toenjoythegrouprate,youmustmakeareservationatleasttwo

weeksinadvanceofyourgroup'svisit.Pleasecall718-741-1818.

ASpecialonFridayAfternoon

AdmissiononFridaysbeginningat3:00pmisbydonation.

Suggesteddonationis$13foradults,$9forchildren,and$10forseniors.

Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanimalsatthe

aquarium.

AquariumParking

Car$13.00

Bus$13.00

Pleasenote:

*Duetorisingcosts,theWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)

reservestherighttochangeallfeeswithoutnotice.

*A11buildingsandexhibitionsinthisaquariumareaccessibleby

wheelchair.

*Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall718-265-3454.

1.Whichanimalcan'tbeprobablyseenbythevisitorsattheNewYork

Aquarium?

A.Penguins.B.Pandas.C.Dolphins.D.Seals.

2.Sixadults(includingamanof68)andtwochildren(aged2and10)are

goingtovisittheNewYorkAquariumonSunday.Theywillhaveto

pay•

A.$144B.$133C.$119D.$160

3.Whatisthedonationusedfor?

A.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.

B.Tohelpthedisabledvisitors.

C.Tocareforanimalsattheaquarium.

D.Tohelptosavetheendangeredanimalsintheworld.

B

（2020安徽滁州高二期末联考，中）

JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomefor

alow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.

Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.

Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanity

ReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythe

nonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,also

noticedacollectionofpennies.instantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwith

that,“hesaid.Joshsetafund-raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeople

doubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshake

hisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandother

nearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfrom

localnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonate

extrachange.

Josh'sfund-raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewere

challenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.He

decidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventin

Uxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.

“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme,“saidJosh."Iwouldraise

$100,000.“Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouseoffered

todonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000before

thedeadline.'Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodo

more,“hesaid/'Josh'sPennyHouse“isbeingbuiltbyHabitatfor

HumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Josh

hashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.He

willchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.

Nextyear,the17-year-oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritish

Columbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhen

startingfund-raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrossthe

world.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingto

doanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.

4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?

A.Cautious.B.Straightforward.

C.Open-minded.D.Determined.

5.WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?

A.Toattainhisgoal.

B.Tocallformoreattention.

C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.

D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?

A.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.

B.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.

C.Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.

D.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.KindnessfromaCompany

B.ThePennyHouseDream

C.AFund-raisingCampaign

D.ABoywithaWarmHeart

C

（中）

People'sGovernmentofTibetAutonomousRegionhavedeniedthe

permanent（永久的）closureofMountQomolangmaNationalNature

Reserve.

Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonlineclaimingthe

basecampoftheworld'shighestmountainwas“permanentlycloseddue

toheavypollution,,andcausedauniversalmisunderstanding.

MountQomolangmaNationalNatureReservewassetupin1988.

Coveringanareaofmorethan33,800squarekm,itishometooneofthe

world'smostweakecosystems（生态系统）.

Kelsang,deputydirectorofthereserve'sadministration,said

ordinarytouristsareallowedtovisitareasaroundRongbuMonastery,

almost5,000metersabovesealevel.Asfortravelerswhohavea

climbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200

meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbythe

regionalforestrydepartment.

ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,

Chinacarriedoutthreemajorclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersand

abovelastspring,collectingeighttonnesofhouseholdwastes,human

wastesandmountaineeringtrash.Thisyear,theclean-upwillcontinue,

andtheremainsofmountaineeringvictims（受害者）above8,000meters

willbecentrallydealtwithforthefirsttime.Meanwhile,thenumberof

peoplewhostayatthebasecampwillbekeptunder300.

Recentlythereare85wildlifeprotectorsand1,000herdersinthe

reservetakingpart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage.

“Thesemeasuresaimtostrikeabalancebetweenvariousdemands

suchasenvironmentalprotection,localpovertyrelief,mountaineering

andeducation,saidWangShen,countychiefofTingriatthemountain

foot.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“wentviral”

inParagraph2?

A.Spreadwildly.B.Blockedout.

C.Gaveaway.D.Shotup.

9.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoKelsang'swordsabouttheNational

NatureReserve?

A.Mosttouristsareallowedtovisitthebasecamp.

B.Permitisamustforvisitorsgoingtothebasecamp.

C.Themountaineeringactivitiesarenotallowedthesedays.

D.Theareasabove5,200metersareopentoeveryone.

10.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200

metersandabove?

A.Toprovideamucheasierpathformountaineers.

B.Tokeepmountaineeringactivitiesgoingsmooth.

C.Toremovetheremainsofmountaineeringvictims.

D.ToprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma.

1l.Howmanypeopleareinvolvedintheclean-upactivitiesatpresent?

A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085.

D

（难）

“Babysigning^classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskills

actuallymakelittledifferencetochildren'sdevelopment,accordingto

newresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewasnoevidencethatthe

lessons—inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommunicatetheir

everydayneeds―enablechildrentotalkquickerthanothers.

Inathree-yearstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmake

mothersmoreresponsivetotheirchildren'sbehaviorsbutfailedto

actuallyincreasebabies'vocabulary.Anactivehomeenvironmentin

whichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective,

researcherswarned.Thefindingswillcastdoubtonthemovement-born

intheUnitedStates—whichhasprovedhugelypopularamong

middle-classparents.

Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthousands

ofmothersandfatherspayingforclasses,booksandDVDs.Young

childrenaretaughtsimplegesturesforwordsandphrasestocommunicate

theireverydayneeds,suchas"milk""more""allgone""food"and

“tired”.Itisclaimedthatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,including

improvingtherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild,helpinglanguage

developmentandevenincreasingachild'sintelligence.

ButresearchfromHertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidence

thatusingbabysigninghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment.

Thescholarsadded,“Babysigninghasbecomebigbusinessandmothers,

particularlyfirst-timemumsorlessconfidentparents,feelthepressureto

doit.Someeventhink'ifIdon'tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbea

badmother'.”

Nevertheless,babysigningexpertsbarelysustainedthefindings.

WendyMoat,45,whohasbeenrunningbabysigningclassesforthree

years,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment,andmight

helpdevelopahigherIQ.Shesaid,“Somanymumssaythattheir

childrentalksowellbecausetheydidbabysigningwhentheywere

babies.Parentswouldn'tsayitiftheydidn'tbelieveit.”

12.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimprovechildren'slanguageskills?

A.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.

B.Talkingtothemasmuchaspossible.

C.BuyingthemmorebooksandDVDs.

D.Creatingaserioushomeenvironment.

13.AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmotherschoosebabysigning

classesinthat.

A.theyareinfluencedbyothers

B.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthem

C.theydon'twanttobelookeddownupon

D.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren

14.Theunderlinedword“sustained“inthelastparagraphmeans

A.obtainedB.sought

C.approvedofD.figuredout

15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtoteachchildrentocommunicateeffectively.

B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren'sintelligence.

C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.

D.Babysigningclassesfailtoimprovechildren'slanguageskills.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（中）

LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessful

peopleandthosewhodon'tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadean

interestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious,butthe

factisquitetheopposite.16

Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon't,they

wouldn'ttakeaction.

17Whentheytakeaction,atthebackoftheirmindstheythink

aboutthesuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.

18What'sthepurposebehindyouractions?Doyouworkto

thrive（蓬勃发展）ortosurvive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamily

ortocreateanamazinglifestyle?

Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlife

experiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsome

unexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyand

unimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon'tquitbecause

theydoubttheirownabilitytocreatesomethinggreater.Iknowthiskind

offeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That'saveryuncomfortablestate

tobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings._

19Therefore,youcannotachieveanythinggreat.

Nowtherearesomepeoplewhodon'tacceptthe"Lifeishard“story

andtheyarefueledbyanentirelydifferentpurpose.

Theyworktothrive.20Theyhaveabeautifulvisionandthey

takeconstantactiontomakethatvisionareality.

A.Soletmeaskyouafewquestions.

B.Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.

C.Itliesinwhatmotivatespeopletotakeaction.

D.Suchanattitudeinvitesgreatopportunitiestoyou.

E.Andtheydon'tthinkaboutwhysomethingcannotbedone.

F.Andthismakesyoutakeevenmoreorbetterqualityaction.

G.Butsuccessfulpeoplehaveacompletelydifferentpurposebehindtheir

actions.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

（中）

UPSdriverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondin

Bozemanwhenheheardastrangesound.ItwasDecember,andabout15

feetfromthefrozenbankwasthe21ofthatsound—a

half-submerged（半淹没的）wire-haireddog,22toclingtoathin

layerofice.Anelderlymanwasalreadyonthe23,determinedto

saveher.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwasstrikingtheicewith

arocktocreatea（n）24tothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,

thoughthestoodabetterchance.

“Animalsaremyweakness/'hesaid,25whyhechosetotake

offhisovercoat,eventhoughthetemperaturewasaround30degrees

belowzero,and26therescuetask.

Hisheartbeatingfast,Arens27thedog,usingtheotherman's

rocktobreaktheice.Hegaveone28heave（拖动）withsomuch

forcethatheslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetofcoldwater.

Luckily,he29intimetoseethedoggoingunder.Heswamabout

fivefeettowardher,took30ofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.

Hethenliftedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where_

31bystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner.Once

inthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoa32showerwiththedog

untiltheybothdefrosted（解冻）.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,andthe

dogwouldhavelikely33.

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkinginthesameneighborhood

whenthedog'sowner34tothankhimforsavingSadie.Thedog's

owneropenedthedoortohispickup,andSadieranout.Shewent35

towardsArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.4tThat

specialdeliverywasthehighlightofmyUPScareer,saidArens.

21.A.formB.distanceC.volumeD.source

22.A.failingB.strugglingC.decidingD.hesitating

23人上@111<B.horizonC.sceneD.road

24.A.solutionB.approachC.reactionD.path

25.A.judgingB.explainingC.wonderingD.asking

26.A.turneddownB.tookover

C.broughtupD.setaside

27.A.c-o/mfortedB.attracted

C.corneredD.neared

28.A.creativeB.carefulC.strongD.casual

29.A.breathedB.responded

C.resurfaced□.disappeared

30.A.holdB.possessionC.controlD.advantage

31.A.light-heartedB.tentative

C.indifferentD.anxious

32.A.freeB.lightC.warmD.refreshing

33.A.fledB.returnedC.diedD.frozen

34.A.ranawayB.wentoffC.cutinD.cameover

35.A.voluntarilyB.directly

C.abruptlyD.mercifully

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5第满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

(中)

Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife36(convenient)byfreeing

usfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUK

supermarkethasgoneonestep37(far),allowingcustomerstopay

usingjust38fingertip.

ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityLondoncan

payforitems39(use)thespecialvein(纹路)patternintheir

fingertips,40(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworld'sfirststore41

(make)useofsuchtechnology.

Thisnewmethodofpayment42(mean)thatcustomerscanpay

foritemsinjustthree43(second).

Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatituses

infraredscanners(红夕卜扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.

Itlinksthistocustomers'bankdetails,44arekeptsafebythe

paymentproviderWorldPay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsof

onlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.

ThecompanysaysdozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthe

technology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000_

45November.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（中）

假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟开展“光盘”行动号召同学们

节约粮食。请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书。要点如下：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.号召同学们积极参加。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:光盘“ClearYourPlate,,

Dearschoolmates,

TheStudentUnion

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。

（难）

Itwastimetogohome."Remembertoworkonyourclassspeeches

forhomework,“MissWalkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingand

packingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloud

inclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,

whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingat

hiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.

JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemed

soclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustone

ofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Asshe

turnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthe

path.

Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshe

didn'twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly,pickedupthe

watchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmostwithout

thinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorand

startedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.4Tmgoingto

talkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I'vewonlotsofcompetitions.

ButwhenI'minarace,I'mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I'mjust

lovingthefeelingofbeinginthewater...”Jennylaughedwithexcitement.

Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsort

ofconfidence.Turningbacktothemirror,Jennysawaflashoflightfrom

thewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.So

maybeLee'swatchreallyDIDhavesomethingmagic.

Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissWalkeraskedwhowas

goingtobebraveandgofirst.Nobodymoved.Jennyslowlyraisedher

arm.BeforeMissWalkercouldsayanything,therewasashoutfrom

behind."She'sstolenmywatch!”Leesaidangrily."Itwentmissingat

schoolyesterday.^^

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforan

explanation.________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Atthatmoment,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistento

Jenny'sspeechfirst.__________________________________________

答案全解全析

全书学业质量水平检测（一）

l.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B

8.A9.B10.Dll.D12.B13.A14.C

15.D16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E21.D

22.B23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C

29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

◎语篇解读这是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了纽约水族馆提供的各

种服务、开馆时间以及收费情况等。

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的penguins以及第二段中的dolphins

andseals可知,A项“企鹅”、C项“海豚”和D项“海豹”在纽约水族馆中

都能看到。故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据TotalExperienceTicket部分中的票价信息可

知，成人:18美元;儿童（3到12岁）:14美元;65岁以上老人:15美元;3岁

以下儿童免费。由此可计算出凋日，六名成年人（包括一名68岁的男

子）和两名儿童（2岁和10岁）参观纽约水族馆时，他们将支付

18x5+15+14=119美元。故选C。

3.C细节理解题。根据ASpecialonFridayAfternoon部分最后一句

Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanimalsatthe

aquarium.（你捐出的每一美元都将用于支持我们在水族馆照顾动物的

工作。）可知,捐款的用途是照顾水族馆的动物。A项“帮助有需要的

人”、B项“帮助残疾游客”以及D项“帮助挽救世界上的濒危动物”均

未提及。故选C。

【高频词汇】1.diverse。的•.不同的侈种多样的2.reservation".预订

3.inadvanceof提前;预先4.admission〃.入场费

5.dueto因为，由于6.exhibition〃.表演7.accessible。力.可使用的

B

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JoshMorrison梦想筹

集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，经过他多年的努力，梦想终于

实现了。

4.D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前,Josh提出四年的筹资期

限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他

的信念，他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Josh是坚定的,不可动摇的，

因此用determined（坚定的）最恰当。故选D。A项“小心的”,B项“坦率

的”,C项“思想开明的“，均不符合题意。

5.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Fourmonthsbeforehis

deadline...Theeventraised$19,000.可知，在最后期限的前4个月，他仍

缺少30,000美元,于是他决定在Uxbridge举办FamilyFunFairand

SpaghettiDinner,目的是实现他的目标，即筹集100,000美元。故选A。

6.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知Josh的筹资梦想实现了，并且

他决定要做更多，由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选

AoB项“他的项目变得更受欢迎了”以及C项“他从他的家庭得到更多

的支持”,在文中均未出现。此外，由第四段内容可知Josh在截止日期

前筹集到134,000美元，比预期的100,000美元要多，但是并不是画线部

分所指内容，故D项”结果超出了预期”不符合题意。

7.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章主要讲述了Josh

Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，他的梦想最

终实现。B项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选Bo

【高频词汇】Lchallenge〃.&认挑战2.deadline机最后期限

3.construction〃.建设4.volunteer〃.志愿者v.自愿做

5.achieve也取得，实现

C

◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，西藏自治区政府否认网传“珠峰

景区永久关闭”的不实消息，并表示西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开

放。

8.A词义猜测题。根据areport...causedauniversalmisunderstanding

可推知，一篇声称世界最高峰大本营因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在

网上疯传，引起了普遍的误解，由此可知,画线词词义为“疯传”。B项“封

锁”、C项“泄露”以及D项“迅速上升，猛增”均不符合文章原意。故A

项正确。

9.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的ordinarytouristsareallowedtovisit

areasaroundRongbuMonastery,almost5,000metersabovesealevel.As

fortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampat

analtitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeen

permittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.可知，普通游客可以参观

海拔5,000米的绒布寺周边地区，对于有登山许可证的游客，可参观海

拔5,200米的大本营澄山活动已得到地区林业部门的批准，由此可知,

去大本营的游客必须有登山许可。A项“大多数游客都可以参观大本

营”、C项“近来不允许登山活动”以及D项“5,200米以上的区域对所

有人开放”均不符合Kelsang这段话的意思。故B项正确。

10.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的Toconservetheenvironment

surroundingMountQomolangma,Chinacarriedoutthreemajor

clean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring...可矢口，为了

保护珠峰周边的环境，去年春天，中国政府在海拔5,200米及以上的地

方进行了三次大清理。A项”为了给登山者提供一条更容易的路径”、

B项“保持登山活动顺利进行”以及C项“移走登山受害者的遗体”均不

是政府进行清理的目的。故D项正确。

11.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的thereare85wildlife

protectorsand1,000herdersinthereservetakingpart-timejobsgoing

aroundandcleaningupgarbage可知，保护区里的85名野生动物保护者

和1,000名牧民做巡视和清理垃圾的兼职工作,即共有1,085个人参与

了清理工作。故D项正确。

【高频词汇】l.cause比.引起;使发生〃.原因;理由

2.misunderstanding〃.误会;误解3.setup建立;仓U立4.behometo...

是的生息地/栖息地/产地5.permit〃.许可证;执照也允许浒可

6.dealwith处理，对付7.measure机措施;尺寸也测量;权衡

8.environmentalprotection环境保护

长难句分析

1.原句Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonline

claimingthebasecampoftheworld'shighestmountainwas

"permanentlyclosedduetoheavypollution^^andcausedauniversal

misunderstanding.

分析本句是主从复合句。Theannouncementcame是主句部分,aftera

reportwent...causedauniversalmisunderstanding是after引导的时间状

语从句，该从句中claimingthebasecamp...heavypollution是现在分词

短语作后置定语，修饰areport;该短语中thebasecamp...heavypollution

是省略连词that的宾语从句，作现在分词claiming的宾语;caused与

went是由and连接的并列谓语。

句意这一消息是在网上疯传的一则报道后宣布的，该报道称,世界上

最高峰大本营“由于污染严重而永久关闭”，引起了普遍的误解。

2.原句ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,

Chinacarriedoutthreemajorclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersand

abovelastspring,collectingeighttonnesofhouseholdwastes,human

wastesandmountaineeringtrash.

分析本句是简单句。Toconserve...MountQomolangma是动词不定

式短语作目的状语;collecting...mountaineeringtrash是现在分词短语作

结果状语。

句意为了保护珠穆朗玛峰周围的环境，去年春天，中国在海拔5,200

米及以上的地方进行了三次大清理，收集了8公吨生活垃圾、人类粪

便和登山垃圾。

D

◎语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。这篇新闻报道主要介绍了一项最新

研究结果——为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童

的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。

12.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Anactivehomeenvironment

inwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmore

effective（一个父母经常和孩子交谈的、氛围活跃的家庭环境会更有效）

可知，尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。故

选B项。

13.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Someeventhink'ifIdon'tdo

itandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabadmother'.（有些人甚至认为“如

果我不这样做，而其他每个人都这么做，我一定是个坏妈妈”。）可知，一

些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是受他人影响，盲目跟风的行为。B项“她

们肯定手语课的作用”、C项“她们不想被瞧不起”以及D项“她们不知

道怎么教孩子”文中均未提及。故选A项。

14.C词义猜测题。画线词后的thefindings指的是第四段中的

researchfromHertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusing

babysigninghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment（Hertfordshire

大学的研究没有发现使用婴儿手语有助于改善他们的语言发展的证

据），但WendyMoat所说的theclassesencouragedspeech

development这些课程鼓励了0语言的发展）可知，这两种观点是对立

的。因此sustained意为“支持，赞成”。A项“获得”、B项“寻求”以及D

项“弄明白，解决”均不符合文意。故选C项。

15.D主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，根据文章第一段首句“Baby

signing^^classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymake

littledifferencetochildren'sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.（最

新研究显示，为提高语言能力而开设的“婴儿手语”课程实际上对儿童

的发展几乎没有什么作用）以及下文提及的各项研究结果都在围绕这

一观点展开可知，本文主旨为婴儿手语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。A

项“怎样教孩子有效交流”不是文章主旨;B项“婴儿手语课提高孩子的

智力''与文章大意相反;C项“怎样改善母亲和孩子的关系”文中未提

及。

【高频词汇】l.makelittledifferenceto对...没什么影响

2.accordingto按照;根据3.behavior机行为;举止d.actuallyadv.实际

上;事实上5.vocabulary〃.词汇;词汇量

6.regularlyadu.有规律地;定期地7.effective。力.有效的;生效的

8.intelligencen.智力9.particularlyadv.特别;尤其

第二节

◎语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了每个人行动背后都有一个

目标，但成功人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标,他们始

终想着如何通过行动来实现这个目标，在生活中他们认为没有什么是

艰难的，他们为成功而采取行动。

16.C由上一句Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious,butthefactis

quitetheopposite.（这种差别乍一看可能很明显，但事实恰恰相反。）和

下一句Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.（每个人的行为背后

都有一个目的。）可知，成功人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人的

人行为背后都有目的，然而目的不同，人们采取的行动就会不同。故C

选项“它在于什么激励人们采取行动。”切题。

17.G本文主要讲成功人士的成功在于他们的行动背后都有一个完

全不同的目标。由上两句Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.If

theydon't,theywouldn'ttakeaction.（每个人的行为背后都有—目的。

如果他们没有，他们就不会采取行动。）和下一句Whentheytakeacti