高中寒假10天课程

Passage11

1.record记录v.recorder录音机recording记录，录音n.

2.tough强壮的，艰难的Toughtimes艰难时世toughguy硬汉

3.damage破坏crop庄稼avoid避免，避开certain特定的，肯定的，某个

4.certainly肯定地，当然discourage使…泄气encourage使…有勇气，鼓励

5.enlarge扩大widen使变宽strengthen力口强lengthen力口长straighten拉直

6.courage勇气setup建立scare吓唬，使…害怕scaring吓人的

7.scary吓人的scared感到害怕的throw扔burst爆发

8.burstintolaughter爆发出笑声burstintotears爆发出眼泪

9.assistV.协助--assistant助手calmdown冷静下来speaker扩音器distance距离

10.distant遥远的switchon打开switchoff关闭switch使旋转；调节

11.Sw-（前后，左右，上下）来回动swimswing摇摆，秋千sweep打扫

12.Pre-在…前prepare事先准备predict预言，预测prehistoric史前的dictionary

13.Pre-recorded之前被记录下来的video视频的audio音频的

14.camera摄像机，照相机ignore忽视，忽略speaker扬声器

15.hide躲藏undisturbed没有被打扰disturb打扰promise答应，承诺

16.promisingadj,有说服力，前途光明的apromisingboy一个前途光明的男孩

17.trial审判，试验frightenV.吓唬frightening吓人的

18.frightened感到害怕的，被惊吓的

19.conduct开展,实施，执行conductor售票员,导体conductatest实施试验

20.getsbtodosth.=causesbtodosth.=makesbdosth.

21.yettoknow尚未知道的，还没知道yettocome尚未到来的，还没来yettodo尚未，还未做

Recordings(ofangrybees)areenough(tosendbig,toughAfricanelephants)(running

away),anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)一eitherrecordedorreal-mayevenpreventelephants

fromdamagingfarmers'crops.大象怕蜜蜂的声音

(In2002),scientistLucyKingandherteamfound(thatelephantsavoidcertaintrees)(with

bees)(living)(inthem).Today,Lucywants(tosee)(ifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourage

elephants)(fromeatingcrops).But(beforesheaskedfarmers)(togo)(tothetrouble)(of

settingupbeehives)(ontheirfarms),sheneeded(tofindout)(ifthebeeswouldscareelephants

away).做实验：蜜蜂吓跑大象

Lucyfoundawildbeehive(insideatree)(inNorthernKenya肯尼亚)andsetuparecorder.

Thenshethrewastone(intothebeehive),(whichburst)(intolife).Lucyandherassistanthid(in

theircar)(untiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown).Next,Lucysearchedoutelephantfamilies(in

SamburuNationalReserve)(inNorthernKenya)andputaspeaker(inatree)(closetoeach

family).录制蜜蜂的声音，准备给大象播放

(Fromadistance),Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsound(ofangrybees)(whileatthe

sametime)(recordingtheelephants)(withavideocamera).Halftheelephantgroupsleftthe

area(withintenseconds).(Outofatotalof17groups),onlyonegroupignoredthesound(of

theangrybees).Lucyreported(thatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyran)(totheirmothers)

(tohide)(underthem).(WhenLucyplayedthesound)(ofawaterfall)(insteadoftheangrybees)

(tomanyofthesameelephantfamilies),theanimalswereundisturbed.Even(afterfour

minutes),mostofthegroupsstayed(inoneplace).播放蜜蜂声音，大象吓跑了

Lucyisnowstudying(whethertheelephantswillcontinue)(toavoidthesound)(ofangry

bees)(afterhearingitseveraltimes).Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyet(toknow),buther

initial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenough(tobegintrials)(withfarmers).Shehasnowbegun

placingspeakers(inthefields)(tosee)(ifelephantsarefrightenedaway).开始农田试验

60.Weknow(fromthepassage)thatelephantsmaybefrightened(of).

A.loudnoisesB.somecrops

C.videocamerasD.angrybees

61.(As像,正如mentionedinthepassage),Lucy.

A.worksbyherselfinAfrica

B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D.hasgotfarmers(tosetupbeehives)ontheirfarms

62.WhydidLucythrowastone(intoawildbeehive)?

A.Torecordthesoundofbees.

B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D.Tofindoutmore(aboutthebehaviourofbees).

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(accordingtothepassage)?

A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartrees(withbees)(livinginthem).

D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttests(intheirfields).

22.explore探索，探险--explorer探险家，探索者-exploration探索，探险

23.native原住民，土著人台湾高山族TaiwaneseNatives台湾原住民

24.ruin废墟殷墟YinRuinswhat...的东西；...的事情whatyousaid你说的东西

25.facev.面对，朝向ratherthan而不是

26.—ward向…to向gotoschoolpointto指向toward朝向

27.beforeforehead额头forward向前

28.outward向外onward向上inward向里toward朝向

29.focusupon=focuson=payattentionto=concentrateon聚焦于;集中注意力于；关注;

30.Inca印加文明玛雅文明（都是美洲大陆上的古文明）suggest认为figure人像

31.Peru秘鲁-Peruvian秘鲁的南美洲evengosofarastosay甚至说

32.Some...,others...一些人，另一些人one...,theother...一个，另一个

33.bebasedon....以…为基础

34.SometimebetweenAandB在A和B时期的某个时候

35.Civilization文明Chinesecivilization华夏文明surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地

36.Adv修饰副词，动词，形容词或整个句子Gradually,myEnglishbettered.

37.Herunsreallyfast.verybeautifulsurprised感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的

38.statue雕像resembleV.像…Thiscarresemblesabeetle甲虫.

39.ofalltime有史以来weighupto重达…Thisladyweighsupto120kilos.

40.breakout爆发breakin打断，插嘴；闯入breakinto破门而入

41.breakdown（机器）抛锚,出故障，（电脑）死机，崩溃；失败；毁灭

42.resultedin导致carve雕刻松软的火山岩coral珊瑚大堡礁thegreatBarrierReef

应试方法：

Stepl:两首一尾定主题

（首段+各段首句+尾段二主题）

Step2:逐个题目找答案

“找到关键词，看懂一整句

一句不够用，才看上下句

一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句

一次只一句”

完形填空题11：

复活节）

OnEasterDay（1722fsomeEuropeanexplorersfoundalonelyislandinthemiddleof

thePacificOcean.They1itEasterIsland.

Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil2the200nativeslivingtheresurvived

withlittlefood.

Evenmore3fthesepeoplealsolivedamongtheruinsofwhatmighthavebeenaoncegreat

civilization.

Allthatisleftofitarearound（大约）800giant（巨大的，巨人，捷安特）stonestatues^human

heads.

They5upto270tonsandthetallestmeasuresover11metres.

Thestonemenface6fratherthanouttoseafandtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky.

TheyareallcarvedfromJ7^volcanicrock（火山岩）andsomehavehatsontheirheadsandeyes

madefromwhitecoral.

Sincetheir旦,thesehugestonemen^oneofthegreatestmysteries（迷）ofalltime.

Whobuiltthem?Whydidtheydoit?Someexpertsbelievethestonemenare10toInca

stonework,andsuggestthefigureswerecreatedbypeopleofPeruviandescent（血统）.

11haveevengonesofarastosaythattheycamefromouterspace.Thelatest

suggestion12theideathatEasterIslandrepresentsoneoftheworstcasesofresourceabuse（资

源滥用）inhumanhistory.ItissaidthatasmallgroupofAsianssettledonEaster

IslandJJ^between400and700AD.Theydevelopedagreatcivilizationwithhugeforests

and14food.Atthepeak（山顶，巅峰）oftheircivilization,thepeoplebegantobuildthe

giant15men.Whytheydidthisisstill16butitispossiblethefiguresrepresentthesettlers7

godsorancestors.J^thestatuesgrewlarger,thepeople7slifestylesbecamemoreandmore

wasteful.Theforestbegantodisappear,which18alltheanimalsdyingout.J^couldnztget

foodandwereforcedtoeatotherhumans.Societybeganto20andtheislandersthemselves

finallydestroyedthestonemen.

1.A.saidB.werecalledC.namedD.spoke

2.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still

3.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

4.A.lookingB.resemblingC.likingD.standingfor

5.A.weighB.liftC.getD.measure

6.A.forward向前B.outward向外C.onward向上D.inward向里toward朝向

7.A.brokenB.softC.hardD.burnt

8.A.lookingB.inventionC.discoveryD.covering

9.A.havehappenedB.haveledtoC.havetakenplaceD.havecreated

10.A.usualB.commonC.familiarD.similar

11.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Many

12.A.isfocusedonB.isbasedonC.isdependedonD.isconcentratedon

13.A.somedayB.onedayC.sometimeD.once

14.A.plentyofB.numberofC.muchofD.amountof

15.A.cleverB.stoneC.woodenD.iron

16.A.welcomeB.knownC.unimportantD.unknown

17.A.WhileB.AfterC.WithD.As

18.A.resultedin导致B.resultedfromC.createdD.layin

19.A.TheislandsB.ThepeopleC.TheanimalsD.TheEuropeans

20.A.breakout爆发B.breakin打断，插嘴;闯入C.breakinto破门而入

D.breakdown（机器）抛锚,出故障，（电脑）死机，崩溃；失败；毁灭

语法填空11

1.Exactly确切地，具体地whatwenowknowas…我们现在知道的…

2.Itislikelythat…很可能….NativeAmericans美洲原住民（北美印第安人）

3.settler定居者BeringStrait白令海峡TaiwanStraitArctic北极的

4.alandbridge大陆桥crossedbymeansof…借助于…;通过（某种方式）

5.exist存在prehistorictimes史前时期arriveV.到达--arrivaln.到达

6.thearrivalof............的到来Slave奴隶；奴役--slavery奴役inaddition还有；此外

7.diefrom死于…（事故，战争，地震，火灾外部环境因素）

8.bemadefrom...由…制成（看不出原材料Whereareyoufrom?）

9.Thewineismadefromgrapes.

10.dieof死于…（疾病，衰老等身体内部原因）

11.bemadeof...由…制成Theclothismadeofcotton.

12.Sausagesismadeofmeat.

13.survive幸存--survivaln.幸存--survivor幸存者

14.现在分词(V-ing):表主动，表进行

Thereisaboycryinginthepark.

TherearemanynativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia.

Canyouseethebirds(fly)highinthesky?

Therearetwoman(stand)underthetree,(talk)and(smoke).

15.非限定性定语从句，where在那里,which这件事

16.MyfamilycametoQuwoin1943fwherewesettledandthenlived.

17.rule统治Spain西班牙--Spanish西班牙的fightagainst与。…打仗

18.定语从句中whose的问题，只要能翻译成“Ta的〃或"Ta们的"，就用whose

19.Don'tstandnearthehouseroof（它的屋顶）isbroken.

A.thatB.whatC.whose

20.Thereisaladyinmyneighborhood,whoseson（她的儿子）istheleaderof

Shenzhen.

21.Ofthetenstudents,10个学生中，

22.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,到加州的第一批西班牙人中，

23.major主要的；多数的；专业--majority大多数--minority少数，少数民族

24.mini小的，少的--minor较少的

25.themajority大多数人religion宗教信仰--religious有宗教信仰的

26.ministry(政府的)部门牧师

27.educationministry教育部Foreignministry外交部Catholic天主教的

ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noone

reallyknows.However,_itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingin

Californiaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers(cross)theBeringStraitinthe

ArctictoAmericameansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.In

the16thcentury,afterthe(arrive)ofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered

greatly.

Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfrom

thediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,and

todaytherearemoreNativeAmericans(live)inCaliforniathaninanyother

state.

Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.Spanishsoldiersfirstarrivedin

SouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,_wheretheyfoughtagainstthenative

peopleand_took(take)theirland.

Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaand

alongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.Offirst

SpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,_whose(who)

ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.

任务型阅读

Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression—wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.So

whenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,to

makemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws,restaurant

TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnot

speakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusiness

partners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreat

waytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheir

country'scultureandlanguage.

Thefirstthingyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishand

firmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingwithfriends,kissingis

common.

TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,

followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.Yourbusinessclothing着装isareflection反映ofyoursuccess

andsocialstatus社会地位.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedto

dresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionate富有激情的aboutfood,solunchesarecommonin

doingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer开胃菜，amainmeal

withwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeup占据，占用totwo

hours.________

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays"bonappetite祝你有好胃口”.Passdishes

totheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.

Thismaysuggest暗示thatyoufindthefoodtastelesshomelesscareless.Ifeating

inarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.

A.TheFrenchdrawinformation获取信息aboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.

B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.

C.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.

D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.

E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

F.UseMonsieurMr(Mister)orMadameMadam女士beforethesurname姓.

G.Makeanappointment约定f约会withyourbusinesspartnerinadvance提前.

短文改错11

Sandyisseventeenyearsold.

Andsheismuch—verybusy,muchannoyed灰常生气muchsurprised灰常惊讶

Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.

Likemanyothergirlsaboutherage,shespendshoursonthetelephone,talkstoherfriends.

Sheoftengoesoutontheweekends,onweekends

andshelooksafterchildrenforotherfamiliestogetsomemoney.

But,ofcourse,duringtheschoolyearssheherself同位语hasalothomeworktodo.

反身代词做同位语：MrsBlackherselfisalawyer.

Duringthefootballseason,Sandyismorebusierthanusual.

Sheandotherprettygirlsarecheerleaders.

Theyjumpupanddowntogether;cheeringwhentheteamhaveplayedwell.

Whentheteamjsnotplayingsowell,thegirlstrytheirbestencouragetheplayers.

Tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事

Thecheersareusuallynotlong,butittakesalongtimetopractiseshoutingthemtogether.

Passage12

skyscraper摩天大楼pound英镑height高度metre米Europe欧洲Eur。欧元

Appear-disappear-appearance夕卜表,表现design设计-designer设计师

architect建筑师--architecture建筑surface表面

reflect-reflection反映，反射，反思regular规则的，有规律的-irregular不规则的

shape形状，身材sharp尖锐的，锋利的tradition传统--traditional传统的

church教堂theriverThames泰晤士河observe观察observatory观景台；天文台

eventually最终apartment公寓approve允许--disapprove不允许，不同意

critics批评家，评论家criticize评论，批评

critical批判性的decoration装饰n.decorate装饰v.flat平represent代表

equal平等的--unequal不平等private私人的public公众的symbol标志，标记，符号

division区别,区分；分裂dominate主宰，主导citizen市民，公民CitizenKane公民凯恩

London'snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430million

pounds(tobuild).(Ataheightofalmost310metres),itisthetallestbuilding(inEurope).The

Shardhascompletelychangedtheappearance(ofLondon).However,noteveryonethinks(that

itisachange)(forthebetter).并非每个人都喜欢摩天大楼Shard

TheShardwasdesigned(bythefamousItalianarchitect)RenzoPiano.(Whenhebegan

designingtheShard)(forLondon),Pianowantedaverytallbuilding(thatlooked)(likeaspire)

(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfaces(toreflecttheskyandthecity).Thesides(ofthebuilding)

aren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceof

brokenglass.Andthatis(howthebuildinggotthename:theShard).Pianosays(thatthespire

shape)(oftheShard)ispart(ofagreatLondontradition).Theshaperemindshim(ofthespires)

(ofthechurches)(ofLondon)orthetallmasts(桅杆)(oftheships)(thatwereonce)(ontheriver

Thames).Shard的设计

TheShardhas87floors.(Atthetop),thereisanobservatory.(Atthemoment目前，现在)the

buildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopquality

restaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Shard的结构

(Beforebuildingworkbegan),alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShard(thoughtheplanswere

approved).Nowtheyarestillunhappy(abouttheShard).Somecriticssay(thatsuchatall

skyscrapermightbegood)(inacity)(likeNewYork),butnot(inLondon).Theysay(thatthe

bestthing)(abouttheShard)isitsspireshape.But(thatistheonlything).Thereisno

埃及人

decoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4f500yearsago.Theyalsothinkthe

Shardistoobig(forLondon).Itdestroysthebeauty(ofthecity).并非人人喜欢Shard

Othercriticsdon'tlike(whattheShardseemstorepresent).Theysay(thattheShardshows)

(howLondonisbecomingmoreunequal).Onlyveryrichpeoplecanafford(tobuytheexpensive

privateapartments)andstay(inthehotel).Butthepeople(wholiveneartheShard)are(among

thepoorest)(inLondon).SotheShardseemsasymbol(ofthedivision)(insociety)(betweenthe

veryrichandthepoor).批评家不喜欢S代表的东西

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however;(thatordinary

Londoncitizenswilleveracceptit)(asavaluableaddition)(tothecity).不确定大家喜欢它

55.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof.

A.itscostB.itssize

C.itsshapeD.itsheight

56.(WhenhedesignedtheShard),Pianowantedit(to).

A.changeLondon'sskyline

B.inheritLondon'stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors

57.Thecritics(whorefertosocialdivision)thinktheShard

A.isonlypreferred(bytherich)

B.isintended(forwealthypeople)

C.isfaraway(fromthepoorarea)

D.ispopularonly(withLondoners)

58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:cheersandclaps

B.TheShard:workofagreatarchitect

C.TheShard:newsymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard:achangeforthebetter?

应试方法：

Stepl:两首一尾定主题

（首段+各段首句+尾段二主题）

Step2:逐个题目找答案

“找到关键词，看懂一整句

一句不够用，才看上下句

一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句

一次只一句”

完形填空12:

PassYourLoveOn

Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anair

hostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind工yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosit

together.Theonly^seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts（石膏绷带），ablack-and-blue

face,andasadexpression."3amIgoingtositthere/'Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoice

spoke,“Sheneedshelp."Finally,14tomovetothatseat.

black-and-blue青一块紫一块的；鼻青脸肿的Hewasbeatenblackandblue.

noway不可能，绝不，没门儿

1.A.losingB.changingC.takingD.giving

2.A.comfortableB.suitableC.available有空的，空闲的，可获得的D.favorable

3.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowhereD.Nodoubt

4.A.decidedB.wantedC.regrettedD.promised

ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She5inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor6.

5.A.wasB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.hadbeen

6.A.treatment治疗B.travelC.pleasureD.business

Whenthesnack零食andjuicearrived,itdidnottake花费melongtoJ7_thatKathywouldnotbe

ableto旦herself,eatbyoneself自己吃二feedoneself官己吃

1considered^tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo10toofferaservicetoa11.But

thenIrealizedthatKathy'sneedwasmoreJ2^thanmydiscomfort不适，不舒服.Iofferedtohelp

hereat,and13shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she14asIexpected.Webecamecloserand

closerinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart15fandthe16was

reallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.

cheer使兴奋，使振奋cheerpeople'shearts使人心振奋

7.A.knowB.sayC.realize意识至UD.recognize8.A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support

9.A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying10.A.impoliteB.farC.closeD.fast

11.A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger12.A.unusualB.directC.importantD.shameful

13.A.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.as14.A.refusedB.wonderedC.criedD.did

15.A.hadwarmedB.hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered

16.A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD.energy

IwasverygladIhadreachedJ^mycomfortzone舒适区tositnexttoKathyandfeedher.

LoveJ^flowsbeyondhumanborders边疆边界andremoves去掉，去除thefearsthatkeepus19.

Whenwe20toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.

comfortzone舒适区（你自个感觉舒服的情况）走出舒适区

zone区域战区warzonereachbeyond走出，超越

keepusseparate使我们疏远；使我们分开

growtodosth逐渐开始做某事

rewarding令人满意的，有收获的

17.A.belowB.throughC.acrossD.beyond

18.A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes

19.A.separateB.independentC.silentD.upset

20.A.happenB.stretchC.waitD.continue

语法填空

OneSaturdaymorninginSeptemberI(go)toalocalmusicfestival.Ileftitearly

Ihadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwith

(I)untilthebusarrived.1gotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenI

noticedaman(sit)atthefront.Hepretendedthatatigertoywasrealandgivingita

voice.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.

Behindhim(be)otherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersome

(minute)hewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twant3(laugh)atfor

talkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghimonhisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseat

andwalkedtothefrontofthebus.1satnextthemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad

amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthe

wayhome.

I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmadebothofusfeelgood.

任务型阅读

It'snicebeingnicetoothers;it'salsogreattogivepeopleahand.However,ifyoustartto

hurtyourselfbydoingso,thenthisisnotsohealthy.Ifyoufearthatyoumightfallinto

thiscategory,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutostandupforyourselfandregainyour

self-confidence.

Althoughyoumayoftenstaysilentifsomethingiswrongorbothersyou,itisbetterto

speakyourmindrightaway.Youdon'thavetoberude,butyoudohavetobefirmanddirect.

Don'tdothingsforothersifyoudon'treallywantto.Speakuprandsoonotherswillbeseeing

youinawholenewlight.

Startsmall.

Thiswillallowyoutopracticebeingbraveandself-confident.Tellapersonwhohas

cutinlineinfrontofyoutomovetothebackoftheline,ortellasalespersontodothat.Before

long,youwillbeconfidentenoughtostanduptoyourfriendsandfamilymembers.

Judgewell.

Whendealingwithothers,youhavetoexercisegoodjudgment.Ifacolleagueisn't

doinghispart,youshouldrightfullydemandthathestartdoingso.However;ifataxicutsyou

offintraffic,justletitgo.

Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Ifyouwanttogetbackagainafterhavingbeena

pushover（耳软心活的人），it'sbesttotakeonestepatatime.

A.Expressyourself.

B.Regainyourconfidence.

C.Startbyspeakingupforyourselfwithstrangers.

D.Everyonehastherighttolivewithoutbeingjudged.

E.Ifyouslipbackintothepushovermodeeveryonceinawhile,don'tblameyourself.

F.Sadly,somepeoplearesoeasilypushedaroundthattheycometobeseenaspushovers.

G.It'sonethingtobeconfident,butquiteanothertoforcefullysaynotoanunreasonable

request.

短文改错12

AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyeanIbegantotookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater;Istill

hadn'tfoundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaymorningIreceivedaphonecallfroma

mancallinghimMrSmith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyourstudies,

Imayhaveajobforyou."Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatIwillgo

throughthejobhuntingtalktodayandhewouldtakemeonasalabassistant.Buttomy

surprised,whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.

Passage13

satisfy使...满意satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的unsatisfied感到不满足的

means方法，方式desire欲望issue问题consistof由...组成oughtto=should应该

royal皇家的palace宫殿hut小茅屋PizzaHut必胜客（卖Pizza的小茅屋）

enthusiasm热情ham火腿Literature文学furnish给...装家具furnished装满家具的

furniture家具n.manyanhour=manyhoursrefreshment振作一新library图书馆

librarian图书管理员thrill兴奋，刺激possess拥有possession财产

inasense在一定意义上spirit精神physical身体的，物质的mental心灵的

spiritual精神的，精神上的material物质，材料；物质的

materialistic唯物主义的，唯物质主义的

contributeto对…有贡献

Perhapsyouthink(youcouldeasilyaddtoyourhappiness)(withmoremoney).(Strangeas

itmayseem),(ifyou'reunsatisfied),theissueisnotalack(ofmeans)(tomeetyourdesires)but

alack(ofdesires)——not(thatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastes)but(thatyoudon'thaveenough

tastes).如何满意？

Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)(toenjoylife).Most

peoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)(withthings).Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theylive

(intoobigahouse)(withtoomanyrooms),yettheirhouse(oflife)isahut.真正的富有=享受生活

Yourhouse(ofHfe)oughttobeamansion(豪宅)，aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,every

additionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralrooms(yourhouseof

lifeshouldhave).生命的房屋

Artshouldbeadesire(foryou)(todevelop)(simplybecausetheworldisfull)(ofbeautiful

things).(Ifyouonlyunderstood)(howtoenjoythem)andfeedyourspirit(onthem),theywould

makeyou(ashappy)(astofindplentyofhamandeggs)(whenyou'rehungry).发展艺术

Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroom(whereyoumightfind

manyanhour)(ofrestandrefreshment).(Togainthatlove)wouldgo(towardsmakingyoua

richperson),(forarichpersonisnotsomeone)(whohasalibrary)but(wholikesalibrary).发展

文学

Music(likeMozart'sandBach's)shouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesare(ofthespirit).And

(whenyou'vebroughtthatspiritup)(towhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittle

drunk),youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.发展音乐

Sports,(withoutwhich)youremainpoor,meanalotinlife.(Nomatterwhoyouare),you

wouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupported(againstthebaddays),

(ifyoucould,anddid,playabit).运动很重要

(Whateverroomsyoumightadd)(toyo