备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册

Unit3DiverseCultures基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心2.missionn.传教（区）；重要任务；使命3.districtn.地区；区域4.afterwards/afterwardadv.以后；后来5.seekvt.&vi.找寻；寻求；争取；（向人）恳求6.journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物7.claimvt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言8.seriesn.一系列；连续；接连9.escapevi.&vt.逃走；避开n.逃跑；解脱10.superadv.特别；特别adj.顶好的；超级的11.percentagen.百分率；百分比12.climaten.气候13.mildadj.和顺的；和善的；略微的14.materialn.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的15.itemn.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）16.neatadj.极好的；整齐的；整齐的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性→diversifyvi.&vt.（使）多样化2.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认4.definiteadj.确定的；清晰的→definitelyadv.确定；的确5.occurvi.发生；出现→occurrencen.发生；发生的事情6.historyn.历史→historicaladj.（有关）历史的→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史上闻名（或重要）的7.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningsn.收入；收益8.selectvt.选择；选择；选拔→selectionn.选择→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的9.minoradj.次要的；较小的→minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人10.financen.财政；金融→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上；财政上11.poemn.诗→poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poetn.诗人12.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的13.foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平→unfoldvt.&vi.打开；绽开14.collectvt.搜集；保藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；保藏品15.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束（争辩）；解决（纠纷）→settlementn.解决；定居→settlern.殖民者；移民16.constructvt.建立；修建→constructionn.建筑；建立；建立物；（句子、短语等的）结构17.suitvt.适合；满意……须要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的→suitablyadv.合适地→unsuitableadj.不合适的18.containvt.包含；含有；容纳→containern.容器Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.chipn.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片2.cheesen.干酪；奶酪3.spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的4.ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的5icn.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的6.immigrantn.（外来）移民；外侨7.chinan.瓷；瓷器8.jazzn.爵士乐9.barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子10.diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图11.Atlanticadj.大西洋的12.jeansn.牛仔裤13.bootn.靴子14.mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈15.accessoryn.配饰；附件；配件16.souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品17.clothingn.衣服；服装18.herbaladj.药草的；香草的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.headto（朝……）前进；（向……）去2.seekone’sfortune找寻胜利致富之路；闯世界3.earnaliving谋生4.seriesof一系列或一连串（事务）5.apartfrom/asidefrom除了……外（还）；此外6.bringabout导致；引起7.allyearround一年到头8.turninto转变为；（使）成为9.tonamebutafew仅举几例10.（at）firsthand第一手；亲自11.belocatedin位于……Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.（therebesb./sth.doingsth.）然而，有些人挺过了这些可怕的时期并活了下来，如今居住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比美国其他任何州都多。2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.（疑问代词引导的感叹句）这是一座多么了不得的城市啊，一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。3.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...（独立主格结构）这里有众多漂亮的古建筑——很多坐落于大山之巅……4.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.（what引导的主语从句）这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成了中国文化的中心。5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.（"不定代词＋of＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）唐人街的大多数居民照旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Thecompanyclaims（宣称）inanadvertisementthatitsproductcanmakeyoufeeldelighted.2.Thereisnodoubtthatlearningisalifetimemission（使命）.3.Theysoughtoutashadyspotwheretheycouldsitdownandrest.4.Thechildrenusuallyearntheirallowancebydoinghousework.5.Itwasimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinsuchashorttimefromthisfinancialcrisisinwhichalmosteveryindustrywasinfluenced.6.Thelawbreakerswillneverescapethepunishmentofthelaw.7.OurEnglishteacherhandedoutmanyreadingmaterialstokeepusexposedtothelanguage.8.XuXiakemadegreatcontributionstotheancientChinesegeography.HistraveljournalTheTravelDiariesofXuXiakeisofhighscientificandliteraryvalue.9.Tomcameinforacupofteaandhewentoutsoonafterward（s）.10.Therobberyoccurredinbroaddaylight，inacrowdedstreetlastweekend.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Jimwenttothesouthtoseekhisfortune，giventhathewasalwaysfortunate.Unfortunately，heevengotpenniless.（fortune）2.Themanwaswaitinganxiously，keepingfoldingandunfoldingthepaperoverandoveragain.（fold）3.Indailylife，onlyaminorityofpeopleareabletonoticesuchminordetails.（minor）4.Thecontainerappearstobelarge，butitcontainsnothinginside.（contain）5.Withdiversespecieslivinginthisarea，ithasgreatbiologicaldiversity.（diverse）6.YoucanchooseonefromthisselectionofhotelsselectedbyLuke，whoisprettyselectiveabouthotels.（select）7.Ilovereadingsomethingtomykids.Hereisapoembymyfavoritepoet.（poem）8.Yoursweatersuitsyou，butitisunsuitableforsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.（suit）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子bringaboutheadtoearnalivingapartfrom（at）firsthand1.Whenvisitingthecountry，Isaw（at）firsthandtheeffortsbeingmadetobringcommunitiestogether.2.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthepolicyofreformandopeninguphasbroughtaboutanincreasinglyrichandpowerfulChinatheseyears.3.Theydecidedtoheadtothecoastforabitofrestandrelaxationafterthefinalexam.4.Apartfromloweringticketprices，touristsiteshavealsotakenothermeasurestoattracttourists.5.Whatdidyoudotoearnalivingwhenyouwerelivingabroad？Part-timejobs？Ⅳ.句式仿写1.只有一块指示牌在风中摇摆。（therebesb./sth.doingsth.）Thereisonlyonesignswinginginthewind.2