新教材2024版高中英语课时作业14Unit5FirstAidSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十四)UNIT5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．[2024·新课标卷Ⅰ读后续写]________(see)thisscene,Ifeltproudofhim,myeyesfilledwithmist.2．[2024·全国甲卷]________(know)sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriends.3．Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributesto________(build)upastrongbody.4．Thatnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.5．Findfriendstostudyandspeakwith.LearningEnglishtogethercanbevery________(encourage).6．It'snouse________(discuss)withhimoverthesmallthingonsuchabigoccasion.7．Istillremember________(take)toseefilmsintheopenairwhenIwassmall.8．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.9．People________(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.10．Hedidn'tcometoday,________(make)itnecessaryforustofindsomeoneelsetodohiswork.11．Withthevirus________(spread)rapidlyaroundtheworld,alargeamountofmedicalequipmentisinneed.12．Theboy________(scold)bytheteacherloweredhishead,tearsofsadnessstreamingdownhischeeks.13．________(work)fortwoyears,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.14．Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.15．Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape________(catch)bythehiddennetsthefarmersspreadoverthefields.维度2语法与写作1．通过发短信他们可以干脆买火车票和预订航班。Theycandirectlybuytrainticketsandbookflightsby__________________．2．它的目标是增加人们疼惜地球的意识。Itsaimis______________________________________．3．他的早起对他的健康有益。__________________isgoodforhishealth.4．他们不应当让我们怀疑他们下一步要做什么。Theyshouldnotleaveus__________________________．5．得知你将去北京，我很兴奋给你一些建议。__________________________，I'mmorethanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.6．假如你走那条出城的小路，你会来到一片茂密的树林。__________________________，youwillcometoathickwood.7．听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑。__________________,__I'mskepticalabouttheplace.维度3用动词的适当形式填空Itremainsunknown1.________organicfoodisreallybetterforpeople.Ihavesearchedlongandit'shardtofindtheanswer.ButIcouldn'tfindanyscientificstudiestoproveordisprove2.________organicfoodisbetter.3.________makesorganicproductsisthattheyarefreefromthechemicalsusedonconventionallygrownproducts.So,Iturnedmyattentiontothesechemicals.Mostreportsclaimthatthesechemicals,4.________handledproperlyandusedinsmallamounts,arenotdangeroustohumans.Althoughpesticidescanbebeneficialtosociety,theycanalsoposeriskstohumanhealthandtheenvironmentiftheyareimproperlyhandled.5.________childrenareeasilyharmedbypesticideexposureiswidelyaccepted.Theeffectsofexposuretopesticidesincludingpoisoning,eyedamageandsoon.So,6.________I'vefoundisthatthereisnoevidencethatthesechemicalscancauseserioushealthproblemswhenhandledproperly.Thereisnoevidencethattheycan'teither.Infact,itistrue7.________wehavetomakeourowndecisionswhethertobuyorganicfoodornot.维度4语法填空Disneyisagreatplace.Toomanypeople1.________(want)toworkthere,Disneyhasmanygreatjobs,oneofwhichislifeguarding.2．________(involve)insavingseveralvisitorsatDisney,VickiGarsideknowsthatalifeguardrolemaynotbeforeveryone.However,she3.________(strong)suggeststhatyoushouldneverrefusethejobbefore4.________(have)atry.“Iknowsomepeoplewouldn'twanttheresponsibility,butforthosewhoaregoodat5.________(swim),it'sagreatjobtohaveatDisney,”shesays.Garsidespentsixmonths6.________(serve)asalifeguardatDisney'sBayLakeArealastyear.Shesaid,“Lifeguardinghasoneofthe7.________(high)basepayrates(比率)amongallthejobs,aswellasveryreasonable8.________(work)hours.”Shealsosaysthatallofherco­workershadagreattime9.________(stay)witheachotheratDisney.“Guestsarealsoveryfriendlyandpolite.Theyknowyouaretheretodoajobandyouaretherefortheir10.________(safe).”ForpeoplewhoareinterestedingettingjobsatDisney,it'sagreatwaytogetyourfootinthedoor.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ACPR(心肺复苏术)saveslives.Itcanreallychangesomeone'slife,asIfoundoutformyselfmanyyearsago.OnOctober14,2009,mymomhadanaccidentwhileplayingsoccerandwastakentohospital.Thenextmorning,Iwastoldthatmymomhadhadacardiacarrest(心脏停搏).Ilaterlearnedthattwoplayersontheopposingteamkeptbreathingairintomymom'smouthandpressingherchestforsevenminutes,astheywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive.Mymomstayedinthehospitalforonlytendays.IknowthatIamveryluckytohavemymomhere,becausemostpeoplewhohavecardiacarrestsanddonotreceiveCPRwithinthefirstsixminutesdie.MymomhasusedthisexperiencetospreadthewordaboutCPR.ShejoinedtheSuddenCardiacArrestSupportGroup,whichwassetuptohelpsurvivorsandtheirfamiliesthroughadifficultexperience.ThesupportgroupalsotakespartintheHeartWalkeveryyear,raisingmoneyfortheAmericanHeartAssociation.AndsheattendsLobbyDayeachyear,convincingtheNewYorkStateLegislaturetopassalawthatwouldmakebasicCPRandfirst­aidtrainingagraduationrequirementforhighschoolstudents.Thistaskisnotasdifficultasitmayfirstappeartobe.EverystudentinNewYorkStatemusttakehealthclassinordertograduate.Justoneortwodaysofhealthclasseachyearwillensurethateverystudentinthestatewilllearnthisimportantskill.Thistrainingisalsonearlyfree.ThereisnoneedforaprofessionalCPRinstructorbecausetheAmericanHeartAssociationhasonlinevideosthatshowthenewesttechniquesinCPR.Also,mostlocalEMSserviceswilllendtrainingmodelstoschools.MymomandherfellowsurvivorsgotoahighschooleachyeartotalktothestudentsabouttheimportanceoflearningCPR.ThistrainingwillnotgetyoutheofficialCPRcertification(证书),butasmymomsays,“Youdon'tneedalittlecardtosavesomeone'slife.”1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthetwoplayers?A．Abitsorry.B．Quiteconcerned.C．Deeplygrateful.D．Ratherfrightened.2．Inwhatwaydidtheauthor'smotherchange?A．ShemadeeffortstoimproveCPR.B．ShebecameanactiveCPRsupporter.C．Shepaidmoreattentiontoherhealth.D．Sherealizedthekeyimportanceoflaw.3．Whatdoesparagraph4sayabouttheCPRtrainingforstudents?A．Itmaybeturneddownbyalotofstudents.B．Itwillbecomeagraduationrequirement.C．Itrequireslittletimeandmoney.D．Itisdifficultanddangerous.4．Whatmighttheauthor'smotheragreewith?A．CPRskillsaremoreimportantthanCPRcertifications.B．EverygraduateshouldgetanofficialCPRcertification.C．ItischallengingformanystudentstomasterCPRskills.D．HighschoolsshouldmakeaspecialcardforCPRlearners.B[2024·湖南师范高校附属中学高二期中]Ifyouhaveahightemperatureorarerecoveringfromheartsurgery,itisdifficulttobefullyfocusedatwork.Sickdaysaremeanttopreventpeoplefromhurtingthemselves,theirco­workers,orcustomersonthejob.However,workingfromhomehaschangedthislogic.Thework­from­homerevolutionhasraisedthebarforwhatcountsasbeingsick.Attheheightofthepandemicpeopleworkedfromhomeevenwithserioussymptomssuchasfever,shortnessofbreathornausea.Manystilldo.NicholasBloomofStanfordUniversityhasbeentrackingwork­from­homehabitssincebeforetheCovid­19popularizedthem.Inarecentworkingpaper,hepresentstheresultsofarandomizedcontrolledtrialatalargemultinationalcompany,wheresickdaysfellby12%foremployeesworkingfromhometwodaysaweekrelativetothosecominginfulltime.Tobeinbednotdoinganythingmeansdiscomfortbothphysicallyandmentally.Salariedworkers,whoareoftenevaluatedonthebasisoftheirattendance,findithardtocallinsickforafewdaysnowthattheydon'tneedtoworryaboutspreadinggermsintheoffice.Forhigh­achievers,puttinginthehoursisnotachorebutawayoflife.Astheeconomicrecession(萧条)putsfuturejobsecurityintoquestion,showingyourselftobeusefulbecomesevenmoreimportant.Thoughallthisisunderstandable,itisalsotroubling.Beingevenmildlysickcanimpairbrainfunction.Itisdifficulttoexerciseproperjudgmentifonecannotfocusonthetaskathand.ItiswhypeoplewithloweroxygenconcentrationsometimesremoveprotectiveclothesatopMountEverest;somefreezetodeath.Firingoffemailswhilefeelingdizzywillputthebodyunderfurtherstress.Soldieringon(硬挺)maymaketheemployeebothsickerandlessproductiveforlonger.Digitalpresenteeism(超时工作),forthatiswhatsuchpersistingamountsto,isinnoone'sinterest.5．Howhasthework­from­homerevolutionaffectedemployees?A．Ithasheightenedtheirenthusiasm.B．Ithasmadeithardertoaskforsickleave.C．Ithaspopularizedrelevantstudies.D．Ithasimprovedtheirwelfare.6．WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyofNicholasBloom?A．Whethertotakeasickornotisarandomchoice.B．TheCovid­19haspopularizedwork­from­homehabits.C．Thosewhoworkfulltimeinofficetendtogetmoresickleave.D．Work­from­homehabitsmostlyhappeninbigcompanies.7．Whatmightbethebiggestconcernforthesalariedworkersonamedicalleave?A．Endangeringtheircurrentjobs.B．Bringinggermstotheoffice.C．Failingtobehigh­achievers.D．Feelinguncomfortableinbed.8．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theimportanceofstayinghealthy.B．Thefutureofflexibleworkinghabit.C．Theproperattitudetowardstakingasickleave.D．Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.Ⅱ.七选五Alast­minutevacationcanbeawonderfulsurpriseandanescapefromtheordinary.Itnormallytakesaweekendorafewdays.Youmightthinkthatalast­minutevacationwillcostatonofmoney.__1__Ifyoudecidetotakealast­minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualaccommodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.Ifyouhavemetthemanageronyourearliertrips,asktospeaktohimandexplainyoursituation.__2__Soit'spossibleforyoutogetagreatdeal.Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannotfill.__3__Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.__4__Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.Visitatownyou'veneverbeentobefore,orstayafewnightsinacitythatyouonlygotofordaytrips.LocalescapescanbejustasrelaxingasflyingtoHawaiifortheweekend,andwillprobablygiveyoumoretimeatyourdestination.Teenagersareoftenexcitedaboutthechancetogetoutoftheirparents'houseforaweekend.Socontactanyyoungcousinyoucantrustinthehousewhileyouareonvacation.__5__Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthefridge.A．Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.B．Soprepareforalittleunexpectednessandrelax.C．Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.D.Forthem,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.E．Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.F．Alast­minutevacationdoesn'thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.G．Thekeytoagreatlast­minutevacationisarefusaltostressdetails.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·湖北省宜昌市协作体高二期中]InWashingtonDC,thereisanentrepreneurial(创业的)teen,whoownsand__1__hisownbakerybusiness.YoungMichaelPlattistheownerofMichael'sDesserts.Bornwitha(n)__2__loveforsweets,hebecame__3__inbakingwhenhewasnine.Sincehewasdiagnosedwithsevereepilepsy(癫痫)at10,Michaelhasbeenhomeschooledbyhismother.Withhisactivities__4__byhismedicalcondition,Michaelthrewhimselfinto__5__.However,thisisnotjusta(n)__6__bakerybusiness.Itoperatesonaoneforonedonationmodelforeverycupcakesoldhe__7__onetothehomeless.“IknewthatIwantedtostarta(n)__8__，butIknewIdidn'tjustwanttomake__9__—Ialsowantedto__10__peopleinneedatthesametime，”hesaid.Hisbusiness__11__createsnewbakedgoods,whichinclude__12__cookiesandcupcakes,andcupcakesarehisbiggestseller.StephanieGerstenblith,oneofhis__13__，comestobuycupcakeseveryday.ShesaysthatMichael'scupcakesarenotonlydelicious,butalsohave__14__herto“provideeveryonewithsweetness”.__15__runninghisbakery,Michaelhostsbakesalesforthenon­profitNoKidHungry.JessicaBomberg,aleaderoffund­raisingforthecampaign.Hesays.“YoungheroeslikeMichaelprovethateveryonecanmakeadifferenceinsociety.”ItisMichael'sfaiththateveryoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytotakecareofothers.“WhenIseepeoplelackfoods,Iwanttogivethemsomething.”hesays.“It'smywayoftellingthemthattheyhaven'tbeenforgotten.”1．A.displays B．increasesC．runs D．evaluates2．A.occasional B．shockingC．abnormal D．incredible3．A.interested B．convincedC．disappointed D．tired4．A.guided B．limitedC．delayed D．improved5．A.baking B．studyC．work D．research6．A.difficult B．strangeC．special D．ordinary7．A.returns B．showsC．gives D．lends8．A.innovation B．businessC．school D．conversation9．A.history B．friendsC．money D．mistakes10．A.help B．detectC．teach D．save11．A.apparently B．barelyC．potentially D．constantly12．A.simple B．popularC．official D．meaningful13．A.classmates B．customersC．relatives D．colleagues14．A.inspired B．warnedC．forced D．asked15．A.Ratherthan B．SuchasC．Dueto D．Apartfrom课时作业(十四)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．Seeing2.Knowing3.building4.watching5.encouraging6.discussing7.beingtaken/havingbeentaken8.saying9.working10.making11.spreading12.beingscolded13.Havingworked14.looking15.beingcaught维度21．sendingmessages2．toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth3．Hisgettingupearly4．wonderingwhattheywilldonext5．Knowing/Havingknownthatyou'regoingtoBeijing6．Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown7．Hearingthesestories维度31．whether2.that3.What4.if5.That6.what7.that维度41．wanting2.Havinginvolved3.strongly4.having5．swimming6.serving7.highest8.working9.staying10．safety层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的母亲在接受心肺复苏后，成了一名心肺复苏术提倡者，呼吁中学生必需驾驭心肺复苏技能。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Ilaterlearnedthattwoplayers...ambulancetoarrive.”和“IknowthatIamveryluckytohavemymomhere”和常识可推知，那两名球员通过心肺复苏术救了作者的母亲，因此作者特别感谢他们。2．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“MymomhasusedthisexperiencetospreadthewordaboutCPR.”以及作者的妈妈参与的几项活动可知，她康复后变成了一名主动的心肺复苏术宣扬者。3．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Justoneortwodaysofhealthclasseachyear...Thistrainingisalsonearlyfree.”可知，心肺复苏术培训花费的时间和费用都很少。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中母亲所说的话可推知，作者的母亲认为，心肺复苏术的技能比证书更重要。B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲解并描述了由于自疫情时代以来越来越盛行的“在家上班”文化，员工发觉因病向公司请假越来越难的现象。5．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Thework­from­homerevolutionhasraisedthebarforwhatcountsasbeingsick.Attheheightofthepandemicpeopleworkedfromhomeevenwithserioussymptomssuchasfever,shortnessofbreathornausea.Manystilldo.”可知，在家工作使请假更难。6．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Inarecentworkingpaper,hepresentstheresultsofarandomizedcontrolledtrialatalargemultinationalcompany,wheresickdaysfellby12%foremployeesworkingfromhometwodaysaweekrelativetothosecominginfulltime.”可知，全勤去办公室上班的员工往往会得到更多的病假。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“Salariedworkers,whoareoftenevaluatedonthebasisoftheirattendance,findithardtocallinsickforafewdaysnowthattheydon'tneedtoworryaboutspreadinggermsintheoffice.”以及第三段最终一句“Astheeconomicrecession(萧条)putsfuturejobsecurityintoquestion,showingyourselftobeusefulbecomesevenmoreimportant.”可推知，对于请病假的员工来说，他们可能最担忧此举会危及他们的工作。8．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“Thoughallthisisunderstandable,itisalsotroubling.”和最终一句“Digitalpresenteeism(超时工作),forthatiswhatsuchpersistingamountsto,isinnoone'sinterest.”可知，作者在指责在家带病工作的弊端，由此可推断，接下来应当是提出解决措施，即如何实行恰当的看法来看待请病假。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实施最终一刻假期的小攻略。1．答案与解析：E依据上下文可知，空处承上启下，且与上文存在转折关系。因此E项“(然而)事实上，假如支配得当，或许可以节约很多钱”符合语境。2．答案与解析：C依据语境可知，空处与下文存在因果关系。因此C项“很多小旅馆和小酒店都宠爱常客”符合语境。3．答案与解析：D依据上下文可知，本段讲解并描述了向旅馆争取折扣，因此D项符合语境，且选项中的them指代上文中的Somehotels。4．答案与解析：F空处设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段介绍了最终一刻假期不愿定是在千里之外，在家旁边也可以享受到假期的欢乐。因此F项符合语境。5．答案与解析：A依据下文中的himorher可知，A项符合语境，且选项中的Heorshe指代上文中的youngcousin。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】记叙文。讲解并描述的是患有癫痫疾病的MichaelPlatt,通过自己的努力创业一家属于自己的面包店，并去帮助那些须要帮助的人的故事。1．答案与