广西南宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度春季学期八年级英语学科期末测试卷（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟分值120分）注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisLucy'shobby?A.Writing.B.Singing.C.Dancing.7.WhoisTom'sbestfriend?A.Jim.B.Jackson.C.Jerry.8.WhatdidDamingthinkoftheEnglishcourse?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Useful.9.HowdidMs.ZhangcomebackfromGuangzhou?A.Bytrain.B.Bycoach.C.Byplane.10.Wherehasthegirlseenaspaceship?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamuseum.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。11.Whatdoesthemaneateveryday?A.Meatandnoodles.B.Meatandfruit.C.Meatandvegetables.12.Whatsportsdoesthemanusuallydo?A.Runningandswimming.B.Runningandriding.C.Swimmingandriding.13.Howoftendoesthemanexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。14.WhydidLisagotoShanghai?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toenteracompetition.15.HowlongdidLisastaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.16.WheredidLisastay?A.Inalocalhotel.B.Inafriend'shouse.C.Inamiddleschool.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。17.WhodidTonymakethemodelrobotfor?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.18.WhatkindofmodelsdoesTonylikebest?A.Modelrobots.B.Modelcars.C.Modelships.19.HowmanymodelshasTonymade?A.13.B.14.C.15.20.WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonSundaymorning?A.At8o'clock.B.At9o'clock.C.At10o'clock.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.Whencanthelistenershearthelatestnews?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.22.Whatkindoftheprogrammeisthemostpopular?A.Music.B.Sports.C.Health.23.Whatwillstudentsdowhentheyhaveproblems?A.Talkwithteachers.B.Telltheirparents.C.Writetothestation.24.Whydomoststudentslistentotheradio?A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Tolearnnewskills.C.Toknowabouttheworld.25.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheyhaveasoundcheck?A.Giveaspeech.B.Readanarticle.C.Singasong.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。AvisittotheSpaceMuseumTimeNext________StudentsFrom________to18yearsoldActivities●enjoyavideoaboutthedifferent________●see________collectionsofthespaceprojects●readsomemeaningfulstoriesabouttheastronauts●________yourspacedreamstogetsomeprizes二、单项选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，关在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.—Canyouhelpme,please?—_________.A.Don’tworry B.Nevermind C.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能帮我吗？——没问题。考查交际用语。Don’tworry别担心；Nevermind没关系；Noproblem没问题。根据“Canyouhelpme,please?”可知，此处应该回答，没问题。故选C。2.Hurryup,_________youwillbelate.A.or B.but C.and【答案】A【解析】句意：赶紧，否则你会迟到。考查并列连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“youwillbelate”可知，要赶紧，不然就会迟到，用or表示“否则，不然”。故选A。3.—Haveyoufinishedmakingyourmodelship_________?—Yes.Ihavefinishedit.A.already B.just C.yet【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的模型船做好了吗？——是的。我已经做完了。考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句句中或句末；just刚才，一般用于肯定句句中；yet尚（未），一般用于否定句或疑问句句末。此句是一般疑问句，空处位于句末，表示“尚未”，应用yet。故选C。4.Thepizza_________niceandI’dliketotrysome.A.feels B.smells C.sounds【答案】B【解析】句意：披萨闻起来很香，我想尝尝。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Thepizzs...niceandI’dliketotrysome”可知披萨闻起来很香。故选B。5.Tonyhasenteredthespeakingcompetitionandwonfirst_________.A.price B.prize C.project【答案】B【解析】句意：托尼参加了演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖品；project项目。根据“Tonyhasenteredthespeakingcompetitionandwonfirst”可知演讲比赛获得了一等奖。故选B。6.—Tony,youhavesomanyfans!—Mycollections_________halfofmyroom.A.putup B.pickup C.takeup【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼，你有那么多粉丝！——我的收藏品占了我房间的一半。考查动词短语。putup张贴；pickup捡起；takeup占据。根据“Mycollections...halfofmyroom”可知是收藏品占了房间的一半。故选C。7.—Look!It’sDavid’sbook.—Yes.Hisbookhasmadehima(an)_________writernow.A.awful B.successful C.beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！这是大卫的书。——是的。他的书使他现在成为一名成功的作家。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Hisbookhasmadehima(an)...writernow.”可知，这里是指他的书使得他成为了一名成功的作家。故选B。8.Themanoverthere_________beJimbecausehehasgonetoBeihai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：那边的那个人不可能是吉姆，因为他去北海了。考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能，表否定推测；mustn’t不应该，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表建议。根据“Themanoverthere…beJimbecausehehasgonetoBeihai.”下半句提到他去了北海，可知应用否定推测，表示“不可能”。故选A。9.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillfeelsureof________.A.myself B.yourself C.herself【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你会对自己有信心。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据空处所在句的主语为“you”可知，此处表示你自己。故选B。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Ofcourse.It’snexttothebank.A.wherethenearestmarketis B.whentheconcertwillbegin C.howmanystudentsarethere【答案】A【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的市场在哪里吗？——当然。就在银行旁边。考查宾语从句的引导词。根据回答“It’snexttothebank.”可知，问句是问在哪里，疑问词用where。故选A。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Hi,ZhuLi.LookatmyphotosofQingxiuMountaininNanning.B:Howbeautiful!___11___A:IwentthereduringMayDayholiday.B:Cool!___12___A:Withmyfamily.Mymotheronceworkedthere.ShelikesNanningverymuch.B:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?A:___13___WehadfunridingbikesalongtheYongjiangRiver.B:Soundsgood!Tellmemore,aboutNanning,please!A:Theweatherthereisnice.Ilikethedeliciousricenoodles.___14___B:___15___A.Whendidyougothere?B.Westayedtherefor3days.C.Ican’twaittovisitNanning!D.Whodidyougotherewith?E.DidyoustayinNaningfor5days?F.Nanningisreallyagoodplacetovisit.【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.F15.C【解析】【导语】本对话谈论的是去南京旅游的所见所感。【11题】由下句“IwentthereduringMayDayholiday.”可知，回答是五一假期去的，故选项A“你什么时候去的那里？”符合情景。故选A。【12题】由下句“Withmyfamily.”可知，回答是和我的家人，选项D“你和谁一起去的？”符合情景。故选D。【13题】由“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，问在那儿逗留了几天，选项B“我们在那儿逗留了三天。”符合情景。故选B。【14题】由“Theweatherthereisnice.Ilikethedeliciousricenoodles.”可知，说话人提到南京天气好，又喜欢美味的面条，选项F“南京真是参观的好去处。”符合情景。故选F。【15题】由“Theweatherthereisnice.Ilikethedeliciousricenoodles.Nanningisreallyagoodplacetovisit.”可知，说话人提到南京天气好，又喜欢美味面条，南京真是参观的好去处。选项C“我迫不及待去南京参观了！”符合情景。故选C。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iamusuallybusywithmyschoolwork.I___16___spendtimegoingoutsidetoenjoynature.Tomakeme___17___,myparentstookmetovisittheMulanGreatLake,afamousnaturalparkinWuhan.LastSunday,Igotupearlyinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast,wetookatriptothepark.___18___fatherdroveustheresothatwecouldarriveattheparkmuchmore___19___.Theparkis13squarekilometers___20___itisverybeautiful.Wemovedabouttotakephotos.Later,wewantedtoseethelakeatthetopofthemountain,sowehadtofirst___21___there.Alongthepathwesawablueriver.Therewerefishinit.Iwantedtocatchfish,butmyfather___22___meback.Hethoughtitwasvery___23___.Thenwemovedon.Finally,weclimbedtothetop.The___24___werefantastic!Thesunshoneintheblueskyalongwithwhiteclouds.Wecouldseethewholelakeandtheboats___25___it.Althoughwefelttiredandthirstyaftertheclimb,seeingtheMulanGreatLakewasworth(值得)thehardwork.16.A.hardly B.often C.always17.A.interested B.bored C.relaxed18.A.My B.His C.Her19.A.really B.quietly C.quickly20.A.so B.and C.or21.A.walkdown B.climbup C.lookout22.A.felt B.saw C.pulled23.A.lovely B.dangerous C.colorful24.A.sights B.dreams C.ways25.A.over B.on C.under【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一名中学生忙于学业，父母带他去木兰湖自然公园游玩放松的经历。他们爬山看湖景，虽然累但风景极好，感到值得一游。【16题】句意：我很少花时间出去享受大自然。hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“Iamusuallybusywithmyschoolwork”可知，总是忙于学业，很少花时间出去享受大自然，故选A。【17题】句意：为了让我放松，我的父母带我去参观木兰湖，这是武汉著名的自然公园。interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“myparentstookmetovisittheMulanGreatLake,afamousnaturalparkinWuhan.”可知，父母带作者去参观自然公园是为了让作者放松，故选C。【18题】句意：我父亲开车送我们去那里，这样我们就能更快地到达公园。My我的；His他的；Her她的。此处表示“我的父亲”，应填my，故选A。【19题】句意：我父亲开车送我们去那里，这样我们就能更快地到达公园。really真正地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“droveustheresothatwecouldarriveattheparkmuchmore”可知，父亲开车载家人们去，是为了能快点到达那里，故选C。【20题】句意：公园面积13平方公里，非常漂亮。so所以；and和；or或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。【21题】句意：所以我们得先爬上去。walkdown走下去；climbup爬上；lookout向外看。根据“wantedtoseethelakeatthetopofthemountain”可知，想在山顶上看这个湖，首先得爬到山顶上，故选B。22题】句意：我想去抓鱼，但我父亲把我拉了回来。felt感觉；saw看见；pulled拉。根据“Iwantedtocatchfish”及but可知，作者想去抓鱼，但是父亲不让，所以是把作者拉了回来，故选C。【23题】句意：他认为它很危险。lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的；colorful多彩的。根据“Iwantedtocatchfish,butmyfather…meback”可知，父亲不让作者去抓鱼是认为它很危险，故选B。【24题】句意：景色美极了！sights视觉；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据“Thesunshoneintheblueskyalongwithwhiteclouds”可知，景色很美，故选A。【25题】句意：我们可以看到整个湖和湖上的船。over在……之上；on在……之上；under在……之下。根据“Finally,weclimbedtothetop”可知，此处指在山顶上可以看到整个湖和湖上的船，介词用on，故选B。五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）ADearSandy,I’mplanningapicnicatSunnyParknearmyhouse.Itwillbeat2:00ontheafternoonofSundayDecember23rd.SomeofmyfriendswillgoforthepicnicandIwantyoutojoinus,too.Iwillbringcakes.Emmawillbringdelicioussandwiches.Nancywillbringfruit,andLilywillbringdrinks.Wecanenjoythefoodanddrinkstogetherandplaygames.Afterthepicnic,wecanwatchamovie.We’llallhaveafantastictimeandthengohome.Iftheweatherisnotfineonthatday,we’llenjoythefoodatmyhomeandthenwatchTV.Ibelievewewillhavefun.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanjoinusbysendingamessagetomymomat(132)454-7809beforeDecember15th.Inthisway,wecanmakesurewehaveenoughfoodforeveryone.Warmestwishes,Caroline根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Thepicnicwillbeat2:00ontheafternoonofDecember15th.27.LilywillbringfruitandNancywillbringdrinkstothepicnic.28.Theywillwatchamovieandhaveafantastictimeafterthepicnic.29.SandyshouldsendamessagetoCaroline’smomifshegoestothepicnic.30.Ifit’srainyonthatday,theywillhaveagoodtimetogetheratCaroline’shome.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者计划在家附近的阳光公园野餐，并详细介绍了自己的计划，邀请Sandy参加。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Itwillbeat2:00ontheafternoonofSundayDecember23rd”可知野餐时间是12月23日星期日下午2点。故答案为F。27题】细节理解题。根据“Nancywillbringfruit,andLilywillbringdrinks.”可知Nancy会带来水果，Lily会带来饮料。故答案F。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Afterthepicnic,wecanwatchamovie.We’llallhaveafantastictimeandthengohome”可知野餐后，她们可以看电影，她们都将度过一段美妙的时光。故答案为T。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanjoinusbysendingamessagetomymomat(132)454-7809beforeDecember15th”可知如果Sandy想去，她应该给Caroline的妈妈发信息。故答案为T。【30题】细节理解题。根据“Iftheweatherisnotfineonthatday,we’llenjoythefoodatmyhomeandthenwatchTV.Ibelievewewillhavefun.”可知如果那天天气不好，她们将在Caroline的家里享用食物，然后看电视，相信会玩得很开心。故答案为T。BTODAY’SFILMS(Halfpriceforchildrenunder14yearsold)HarryPotterIII14:00/21:00Fantasy(奇幻)Duration(时长):141minutesPrice:¥80NowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?Mr.Bean’sHaliday9:00/20:00Comedy(喜剧).Duration:90minutesPrice:¥60RowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Bean’sHolidayiscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit.Hi,Mum11:00/16:00ComedyDuration:128minutesPrice:¥70Thestoryisaboutawomanwhotravelsbackintimetobeafriendwithherownmother.It’ssointerestingandmoving.Comeandhavefun!MonkeyKing17:00/22:00CartoonDuration:90minutesPrice:¥60ItisfromJourneytotheWest.Thismoviedescribesabraveherowhoisbravetofightagainstallthebadpeople.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean’sHoliday?A.Comedy. B.Cartoon. C.Fantasy.32.DavidwantstowatchMonkeyKingat17:00.Whencanhegohome?A.At22:00. B.At10:30. C.At18:30.33.Lilyisl3yearsold.HowmuchwillshepayifshewatchesHiMumwithherparents?A.¥210. B.¥105. C.¥175.34.Whichmoviewouldyouchoosetowatchifyoulikethemagicworld?A.HarryPotterⅢ. B.Hi,Mum. C.MonkeyKing.35.Wherecanyouseethismessage?A.Aweatherreport. B.Acinemaposter. C.Abookreview.【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告。它是在宣传当天电影院上映的几部电影，包括电影的名称、放映时间、类型、时长以及票价信息。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Bean’sHaliday”中“Comedy”可知，Mr.Bean’sHoliday是喜剧。故选A。【32题】细节理解题。根据“MonkeyKing”中“Duration:90minutes”，可知，17:00观看，18:30结束，就可以回家了。故选C。【33题】细节理解题。根据“HiMum”中“Price:¥70”可知，这是正常价格，即莉莉父母两人需付费¥140。由“Halfpriceforchildrenunder14yearsold”以及“Lilyisl3yearsold”可知，莉莉需付¥35。故总共要付¥175。故选C。【34题】细节理解题。根据“HarryPotterIII”中“Fantasy(奇幻)”可知，喜欢魔法世界的人可以看HarryPotterIII。故选A。【35题】推理判断题。根据“TODAY’SFILMS(Halfpriceforchildrenunder14yearsold)”可推测这是一篇电影广告，可以在电影院的海报上看到。故选B。COneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyacellcall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’safantastictimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.Whenhearrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscityafewweeksagoandIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisnamesothatmyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Wheredidthewritermeetthetaxidriver?A.Atthecornerofthestreet. B.Inthewriter’shome. C.InMichael’shome.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwenttothedriver’shometogetthecellphone.B.Thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxi.C.ThetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’scellphonewasleftinthetaxi.B.Michaelcametothecitysomeweeksago.C.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.39.Whichistherightorderaccordingthepassage?a.Michaelcametothewriter’shome.b.Thedriverreturnedthecellphone.c.Thewritere-mailedMichael.d.Michaelmovedtothewriter’scity.A.d-b-c-a B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-d-c40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriver?A.Braveandconfident. B.Helpfulandkind. C.Funnyandhumorous.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个热心的出租车司机通过作者归还作者朋友手机的故事。【36题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.”可知，作者和出租车司机在街道的拐角处见面的。故选A。【37题】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.”可推理出，出租车司机在给作者打电话之前，给Michael的其他朋友打电话了。故选C。【38题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscityafewweeksagoandIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可知，Michael几周前来到这个城市。故选B。【39题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscityafewweeksagoandIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可知，d排第一，b排第二；根据最后一段中的“Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.”可知，c排第三；根据最后一段中的“Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.”可知，a排最后，故选A。【40题】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’safantastictimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.”以及“Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisnamesothatmyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.”可知，出租车司机拾到手机后通过作者归还给失主，所以出租车司机是一位乐于助人且善良的人。故选B。D①Doyouknowwhatarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵)?Theyareeyes.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulooklovely.However,youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Herearesomewaystohelp.②EathealthilyWhatfoodisgoodforyoureyes?Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish,eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.However,don’teattoospicy(辣)ortoosaltyfood.③HaveenoughsleepSleeprelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andletthemhavearest.Usually,childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9:30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.Childrenfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.④ExerciseyoureyesAfterreadingforalongtime,youreyesmaybedry.Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiods(定期)isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.⑤RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’sbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bylistingnumbers.42.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.A6year-oldchildrenshouldgotobedat10:30atnight.B.Tohavehealthyeyes,weshouldeatfish,eggsandmilk.C.Afterreadingforalongtime,oureyesmaybedryandneedawash.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Blinking”inParagraph4?A.眨 B.睁 C.瞄44.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtohaveenoughsleep B.Waysforhavinghealthyeyes C.Doingmoreexerciseforeyes【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了眼睛是心灵之窗，眼睛的健康非常重要，为此，作者给出了如何保护眼睛的几条建议。【41题】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doyouknowwhatarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵)?”可知，作者是以提问题来开篇的。故选B。【42题】细节理解题。根据“Haveenoughsleep”下面的“Usually,childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9:30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.”可知，通常，六到十岁的孩子必须在晚上9:30睡觉，每天至少睡九到十个小时，所以A项错误。故选A。【43题】词句猜测题。根据根据“Exerciseyoureyes”下面的“Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.”并结合选项可知，该动作可以使眼球湿润，并清洗它们，所以此处表示眨眼。故选A。【44题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了眼睛的重要性并引出话题；第二段到第四段给出了如何保护眼睛的三条建议；最后一段总结全文。故选C。【45题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了眼睛是心灵之窗，眼睛的健康非常重要，为此，作者给出了如何保护眼睛的几条建议，所以B项符合。故选B。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。than,last,learn,around,for,west,country,you,wonderful,millionWeareinLosAngelesandnowwearegladtoofferyouanexcellentlanguagecourse.ItstartsonJuly1stand___46___fortwoweeks.Duringthetwoweeks,wewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishandshowyou___47___theworld-famouscityatthesametime.LosAngeles(alsoknownasLA)isonthe___48___coastoftheUnitedStates.Ithasapopulationofabout4___49___andthatmakesitoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.InLA,wecanseepeoplefromdifferent___50___aroundtheworld.What’smore,theyalllivehappilyinLA.Youwillhavea___51___chancetoseetheexcitingplacesofinterest,suchasHollywood,theWalkofFame(星光大道)andDisneyland.LAisfamousnotonly___52___itsplacesofbeaches,butalsoforthesunnybeaches.340sunnydaysayeararewaitingfor___53___,andsoarethebeautifulbeaches.Allinall,ourlanguagecoursehasmoreadvantages___54___youmightthink.Callourteamnowandyouwillenjoy____55____EnglishinLA.【答案】46.lasts47.around48.west49.million50.countries51.wonderful52.for53.you54.than55.learning【解析】【导语】本文是洛杉矶的一门英语学习课程的广告。46题】句意：它于7月1日开始，持续两周的时间。根据“fortwoweeks”可知此处用lastfor表示“持续（时间）”，根据“starts”和“and”可知此处应用last的三单形式。故填lasts。【47题】句意：在这两周的期间，我们将帮助您提高英语水平，同时带您游览这座世界闻名的城市。showsbaroundsomeplace“带某人游览某地”。故填around。【48题】句意：洛杉矶（简称LA）位于美国西海岸。根据“coastoftheUnitedStates”及备选词汇west可知此处应用形容词western修饰名词coast。故填western。【49题】句意：它有大约400万人口，这使它成为世界上最大的城市之一。根据“Ithasapopulationofabout4”和备选词汇million可知此处4million表示“四百万”，其前具体数字，用单数形式。故填million。【50题】句意：在洛杉矶，我们可以看到来自世界不同国家的人们。根据“peoplefromdifferent…aroundtheworld”及备选词汇country可知，此处different修饰可数名词的复数形式，应用country的复数形式。故填countries。【51题】句意：您将有绝佳的机会参观令人兴奋的名胜古迹，例如好莱坞、星光大道和迪斯尼乐园。根据下文“seetheexcitingplacesofinterest,suchasHollywood,theWalkofFame(星光大道)andDisneyland.LAisfam