Unit+1++　Where+did+you+go+on+vacation 英语人教版八年级上册

教材原句1

Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去的吗?(教材P2)Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?第1课时SectionA(1a-2d)要点精析Isthereanyoneinthedininghall?餐厅里还有人吗?AnyoneinourschoolknowsMrs.Bush.我们学校里的任何人都认识布什老师。Shedoesn’ttrustanyonestrange.她不相信任何陌生人。1.Juliedidn’tsee

(someone)onherwaytothemuseum.

2.Anyone

(be)welcometooursingingcompetition.

3.—Didyoumeet

atJim’spartylastnight?

—Yes,Idid.A.interestingsomeoneB.someoneinterestingC.interestinganyoneD.anyoneinteresting对点训练anyoneis教材原句2

Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(教材P2)要点精析[辨析]anywhere,somewhere,everywhere与nowhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中everywhere意为“处处;到处”,相当于hereandtherenowhere意为“没有什么地方;无处”[特别提醒]当形容词修饰anywhere,somewhere,everywhere,nowhere时,形容词要放在它们后面。Iwanttogosomewhererelaxingonvacation.我想去令人放松的地方度假。Youcanseeflowerseverywhere.你到处都能看到花。Hehadnowheretogo,sohestayedathomeallday.他没有什么地方可去,所以整天待在家里。1.—Didyougo

lastsummerholiday?

—Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisneyland.A.somewherespecial B.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhere D.specialanywhere2.—Whosebookisthis?—Ithinkit’shers.Shewaslookingforit

.

A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhere对点训练教材原句3

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(教材P2)要点精析quiteafew意为“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数,其中quite是副词,意为“相当;十分”。如:quiteafewflowers很多的花。[辨析]afew,few,alittle与littleafew几个;若干修饰可数名词复数,本身具有肯定意义few很少;不多修饰可数名词复数,本身具有否定意义alittle一点;一些修饰不可数名词,本身具有肯定意义little不多;几乎没有修饰不可数名词,本身具有否定意义Sheisagirlwithfewwords.Sheisquietmostofthetime.她是一个话很少的女孩。她大多数时间都沉默不语。HehasbeeninChinaforfiveyears,sohehasafewgoodfriends.他来中国5年了,所以他有一些好朋友。There’slittlemilkathome.Let’sbuysome.家里几乎没有牛奶了。我们买一些吧。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.我会说一点英语。[看图助记]1.(2023郴州)—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.

—Don’tworry.Wehave

time.

A.few B.littleC.alittle2.(2023泸州)Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave

timeleft.

A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle3.Peterhas

friends.Theyoftenplaysoccertogetherafterschool.

A.few B.littleC.quiteafew D.quitealittle对点训练教材原句4

Whataboutyou?你呢?(教材P2)要点精析Whatabout...?意为“……怎么样?”,等同于Howabout...?,用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见,其后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。Whataboutthebluejeans?那件蓝色的牛仔裤怎么样?MytriptoShanghaiiswonderful.Whataboutyours?我的上海之旅很棒。你的呢?Whataboutgoingshoppingafterschool?放学后去购物怎么样?[拓展]表示建议的句子1.(2023绥化改编)Whatabout

thesong?Itsnameistheslogan(口号)ofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

A.sing B.singing C.tosing2.—

gotothemovieswithmetonight?

—Goodidea!A.Whatabout B.WhynotC.Wouldyoulike3.It’snicetoday.Whatabout

(go)outforabikeridingalongtheriver?

4.你为什么不去海滩度假呢?

goonavacationtothebeach?

对点训练goingWhydon’tyouⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.Iwentonav

lastweekandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.

2.Cindyisnewintownandshehasf

friendshere.

3.Lindawouldliketostayathomeonweekendsandshedoesn’twanttogoa

.

4.—Didyougotothemoviewith

(任何人),Tony?

—No,noonewentwithme.5.

(大多数)studentsinourclasscanfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

acationewnywhereanyoneMostⅡ.单项选择()6.—Wheredidyougo

vacation,LiJun?

—IwenttoGuilin

myparents.

A.in;with B.on;from

C.with;on D.on;with()7.Wedidn’tmeet

intheamusementpark.

A.someoneinteresting

B.interestingsomeone

C.anyoneinteresting

D.interestinganyoneDC(

)8.Jenny

heruncle’sfarmeverySundaylastyear.

A.visit B.visitsC.isvisiting D.visited(

)9.Ihada

triptoDalianlastyear.It’sanicecitytovisit.

A.wonderful B.terribleC.dangerous D.delicious(

)10.I’mtired.Iwouldliketogo

foravacation.

A.relaxingsomewhere B.somewhererelaxingC.anywherecool D.hotanywhereDABⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.去参加夏令营怎么样?

tosummercamp?

12.我们在博物馆没看到什么特别的东西。We

see

inthemuseum.

13.我们在森林里捡了许多漂亮的五颜六色的树叶。Wepicked

beautifulcolorfulleavesintheforest.

14.你想去什么有趣的地方度假吗?Doyouwanttogo

forvacation?

15.他们大多数时间在家里吃饭。Theyhavemealsathome

.

What∕Howaboutgoingdidn’tanythingspecialquiteafewanywhereinteresting

mostofthetimeSectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)单元语法突破复合不定代词1.指物复合不定代词含义用法例句something某事;某物肯定句Youcaneatsomethingfirst.anything某事;某物否定句及疑问句Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.任何东西(事物)肯定句Youcantakeanythingyoulike.everything一切肯定句、疑问句及否定句Hersoniseverythingtoher.nothing没有什么表示否定含义,相当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.2.指人复合不定代词含义用法例句someone某人肯定句Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人否定句和疑问句Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.任何人肯定句Anyonecandothat.everyone人人;大家肯定句、否定句及疑问句Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.noone没有人否定含义Noonewantstowalktothezoo.注意:①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。②复合不定代词若有定语修饰时,定语要放在其后。如:Let’sdosomethinginteresting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.现在他想要一些吃的东西。③something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝一些东西吗?一般过去时1.一般过去时的用法

表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Myfatherboughtadictionaryformeyesterday.昨天我爸爸给我买了一本词典。2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语:yesterday,lastyear,justnow,amomentago,atthattime,inthepast,in1999等。3.一般过去时的句式结构be动词实义动词肯定句主语+was∕were+其他.主语+动词的过去式+其他.否定句主语+was∕were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Was∕Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.There

(benot)anythingnewintoday’snewspaper.

2.We

(visit)theamusementparkand

(take)manyphotostherelastweek.

3.Where

yourfamily

(go)onvacationlastmonth?

4.Something

(be)wrongwithmycomputeryesterday.It

(notwork).

5.MyfriendsandI

(see)quiteafewhensonthefarmyesterdayandwe

(have)agreattimethere.

isn’tvisitedtookdidgodidn’tworkwassawhadⅡ.单项选择()6.(2023连云港)Thereisn’t

intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonintheplayground.

A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody()7.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?—Thereis

inthemagazine.

A.somethingfunny B.funnysomethingC.anythingfunny D.funnyeverythingBA()8.

wentcampinglastweekendbecauseitwasraininghard.

A.Someone B.NooneC.Everyone D.Nothing()9.(2023凉山)—Iheardyoulostyourbagyesterday.—Yes.Luckily,Igotitlater.And

waslostinit.

A.nothing B.anythingC.something()10.(2023百色)Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn’t

difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.

A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothingBABⅢ.短文填空阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。TherewasonlyonebusfromCindy’sstoretoherhome.Lastnight,sheworkedlateand11.

(miss)thebus.Shehadtowalkallthewayhome.It12.

(be)11:00p.m.whenshegottotherivernearherhome.Aftershe13.

(cross)thebridge,sheheardanoisebehindher.Sheturnedbacktolook.Aperson14.

(follow)her.Itwasamaninblack.Shewassoscaredthatshe15.

(run)awayquickly.She16.

(notturn)backtolookagain.She17.

(feel)thatthemanwasstillstandingbehindher.Sheknockedatthedoor(敲门),butnoone18.

(answer).Everyonewassleepingwhenshe19.

(arrive)home.Thenthemansaidtoher,“Whydidyou20.

(come)homelatetoday?”Oh,hesoundedlikeCindy’sneighbor.Itwastoodarkforhertoseehimclearly(清楚地).

missedwascrossedfollowedrandidn’tturnfeltansweredarrivedcome教材原句1

Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(教材P5)第2课时SectionB(1a-2e)要点精析Theydecidedtobuildabridgeovertheriver.他们决定在河上建座桥。Marycouldn’tdecidewhensheshouldleave.(=Marycouldn’tdecidewhentoleave.)玛丽不能决定该何时动身。对点训练1.(2023安徽)—Youcan

betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guessC.hide D.wait2.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided

.

—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere3.Mybrotherdecided

(join)thestory-tellingclubnextterm.

tojoin教材原句2

MysisterandItriedparagliding.我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(教材P5)要点精析Pleasetrytorememberallthenewwords.请设法记住所有的生词。Youcantryreadingyourselftosleep.你可以尝试一下通过读书来入睡。Firstyoumusttryyourbesttopasstheexam.首先你们必须尽最大努力通过考试。对点训练1.AlthoughCindywastired,shetried

(finish)herhomeworkthatday.

2.Dantried

(knock)atthedoortoseeiftherewassomeoneinthehouse.

3.Tryyourbest

(climb)uptothetopofthehill.

4.CouldI

(试穿)thepurpleskirt,please?tofinishknockingtoclimbtryon教材原句3

IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我像一只鸟。(教材P5)Itsuremademefeellikeafool.那件事的确弄得我感觉像个傻瓜一样。IfeellikeIhaveantsinmypants.我觉得自己像是热锅上的蚂蚁。Doyoufeellikeacupofcoffeenow?现在你想喝一杯咖啡吗?要点精析对点训练1.Idon’tfeellike

(eat)anythingthisevening.

2.回到母校,我感觉自己又成了一名学生。I

IamastudentagainwhenIcomebacktomymotherschool.

eatingfeellike教材原句4

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!(教材P5)要点精析本句为what引导的感叹句,what意为“多么,”句式结构有:Whata∕an(+形容词)+可数名词单数+其他!What(+形容词)+可数名词复数+其他!What(+形容词)+不可数名词+其他!Whatagreatvolleyballplayersheis!她是多么棒的一个排球运动员啊!Whatbeautifulkitestheyare!它们是多么漂亮的风筝啊!Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么美味的食物啊!对点训练1.(2023鸡西)Jimmyisacleverboy.(改为感叹句)

cleverboyJimmyis!

2.(2023盘锦)Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingtheerhu.

beautifulmusicitis!

A.What B.WhataC.How D.WhatanWhata教材原句5

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因为天气不好,我们看不清下面的东西。(教材P5)要点精析becauseof和because都意为“因为”,但它们的用法不同。becauseof是介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词because是连词,引导原因状语从句Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为下大雨我们不能外出。Peoplelikeapplesbecausetheytastegood.人们喜欢吃苹果因为它们尝起来很美味。1.(2023温州)—Mom,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot

toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A.until B.whileC.although D.because2.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。Theflightwasdelayed

thebadweather.

对点训练becauseof教材原句6

Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我爸爸没有带够钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材P5)Thereisenoughfoodfortwentystudents.这里有足够二十名学生吃的食物。Nellyisoldenoughtodressherself.内莉已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。要点精析1.(2023宿迁)Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis

topayattentiontoeverydetail.

A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.enoughcareless D.carelessenough2.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand

.

3.我们没有足够的时间吃早饭。Wedidn’thave

tohavebreakfast.

对点训练enoughsleepenoughtimeⅠ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Youcanseeanoldmuseumbetweenthetwotall

(build).

2.Thestudentshavequiteafew

(activity)afterschool.

3.Thewholeholidaywasreally

(enjoy),fromstarttoend.

4.Thatmanisa

(trade)fromChina.

5.Weshouldtry

(do)everythingwell.

buildingsactivitiesenjoyabletradertodoⅡ.单项选择()6.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea

.

A.decision B.differenceC.practice D.friend()7.Thisclubhaslotsof

.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.

A.activities B.problemsC.orders D.messagesBA()8.—Whatabeautifulbirditis!—Yes,itis!I

whereitisfrom.

A.hope B.thinkC.want D.wonder()9.Markdidn’thave

toeatatschool,soheaskedhismomtobuysome

him.

A.enoughfruit;toB.fruitenough;ofC.enoughfruit;forD.fruitenough;to()10.—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Wow!

happyfamily!

A.Whata B.HowaC.What D.HowDCAⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.快点儿!格林老师现在正在等我们。Comeon!Mrs.Greenis

usnow.

12.薇拉觉得自己像是水中的鱼儿。Vera

shewasafishinthewater.

13.大象失去了它们的家园,因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。Elephantslosttheirhomes

peoplehavecutdown

trees.

14.我弟弟决定把这个故事告诉他的老师。Mybrother

thestorytohisteacher.

15.因为下大雨,今天早上他全身湿透了。Hegotwetthismorning

theheavyrain.

waitingforfeltlikebecause

toomanydecidedtotellbecauseofSectionB(3a-4)话题写作指导本单元的话题为“假日”。该话题通常描述的是假日活动,主要内容包括活动的时间、地点、人物、活动内容及感受。常用一般过去时态。1.去年夏天