Unit+2+I'll+help+to+clean+up+the+city+parks 人教版八年级英语下册

SectionA(1a～2d)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.Tomdidn’t__________(注意到)thedoorandhitit.2.This__________(标志)meansthatwecan’ttakephotosinthemuseum.3.Annaenjoyedherselfwhensheworkedasa__________(志愿者)yesterday.4.MandywasillsoIsenthersomeflowerstoc__________herup.5.Theboysometimesfeelsl__________becauseheisnewherewithfewfriends.noticesignvolunteerheeronely二、完成句子1.我看到我们校长正给学生们分发奖品。Isawourheadmaster___________________________theprizestothestudents.2.养宠物有助于我们了解如何照顾别人。Keepingpetshelpsusknow_______________________________others.giving/handingcarefor/lookafterouthowto3.无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。Howevertheweatheris,thecleanersalways________________thestreetsontime.4.他们不得不推迟聚会，因为他们明天有考试。Theyhaveto________________thepartybecausetheywillhaveatesttomorrow.5.你的学校以前是怎样的？(用usedto整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________cleanupputoffHowdidyourschoolusetobe？/Howusedyourschooltobe？/Whatdidyourschoolusetobelike？/Whatusedyourschooltobelike?核心素养专练三、阅读理解(主题：人与社会·慈善步行活动难度：★★★用时：5分钟)Ladiesandgentlemen，Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoininouractivity—WalkforCharity(慈善).StartinginCentralPark,youcanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.Lastyear,thewalkershelpedtoraise(募集)21,000yuan.Themoneywasusedtobuildaplayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillbegiventohelpthelocal(当地的)sickpeople.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.*Date(日期):SeeyouonSaturdayMay25th.*Startingtimes:30km:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.

20km:8:00a.m.—10:30a.m.

10km:8:00a.m.—11:30a.m.*Clothing:Clothingshouldbesuitable(合适的)fortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringanumbrellaorotherthings.Itisbettertowearoldshoesinsteadofnewones.*Route(路线):Mapswillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.*Buses:AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.(

)1.Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’s“WalkforCharity”activity?A.Itwasonarainyday. B.ItwasonMay25th.C.Itraised22,000yuan. D.Ithelpedbuildaplayground.(

)2.Asforclothing,theorganizersadvisewalkerstowear______.A.oldshoesB.warmclothesC.coolsunglassesD.redsocksDA(

)3.Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway,whocantheyaskforhelp?A.Drivers. B.Organizers.C.Doctors. D.Volunteers.(

)4.Howmuchshouldthewalkerspayforthebusservice?A.0yuan. B.10yuan.C.12yuan. D.30yuan.DA(

)5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Amusicmagazine.B.Atravelguide.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Aschoolnotice.CSectionA(3a～4c)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、根据汉语提示填空1.Thereare__________(几个)factoriesinmytown.2.Doyouknowwhothe__________(主人)ofthepenis?3.Jimlookedatthemathscorewithasmileof__________(满意).4.Johndislikesstayingathome__________(单独)becausehemaygetlonely.5.DoctorZhangadvisestakingenoughsleeptobuilda__________(强壮的)body.severalownersatisfactionalonestrong二、单项填空1.Afterworkingfor4hours,Igota(n)______ofhunger.A.role B.answerC.habit D.feeling2.Sharinggoodnewswithourfriendscanbringusmore______.A.sadness B.joyC.trouble D.moneyDB3.Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdosomethingto______moneyforhim.A.raise B.saveC.spend D.lose4.—IwilltraveltoXinjiangwithmyfamilynextweek.—Wishyouahappy______!

A.idea B.decisionC.journey D.noticeAC5.Hisgrandpalives______inasmallhouse,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonely D.alone;aloneA三、完成句子1.杰克将参加学校篮球队的选拔。Jackwill________________________theschoolbasketballteam.2.在这么凉爽的天气里出去散步真是太好了。Itisnicetogooutforawalkon_________________________day.3.米莉五岁时第一次上钢琴课。Millietookherfirstpianolesson________________________________five.tryoutforsuchacool/socoolaattheageof4.当他第一次上学时，他的父母很担心他。Hisparentswere________________himwhenhewenttoschoolforthefirsttime.5.琳达的父母总是忙于工作。(用bebusywith整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________worriedaboutLinda’sparentsarealwaysbusywith(their)work.核心素养专练四、短文填空(主题：人与社会·小女孩与流浪猫做朋友难度：★★★用时：6分钟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Arethereanystray(流浪的)animalsinyourneighborhood?Whatisyour1.__________aboutthemwhenyouseethem?leave

feeling

we

away

lonely

because

make

owner

such

wonderful

leg

infeelingTherewasafatblackstraycatinourneighborhood.SometimesIsawitsitting2.__________frontofourhouse.SometimesIsawitsleepingundermycar.ButeachtimeIwalkedclosetoit,itran3.__________quickly.leave

feeling

we

away

lonely

because

make

owner

such

wonderful

leg

ininawayHowever,somethingdifferenthappenedlater.Thestraycattriedto4.__________friendswithmydaughter,Beth.EachtimethecatsawBethcomebackhome,itwalkedbetweenher5.__________，meowed(喵喵叫)untilBethstoppedandpetted(抚摸)it.leave

feeling

we

away

lonely

because

make

owner

such

wonderful

leg

inmakelegsThecatgotcloserandclosertoBeth.Thismorning,Beth6.__________thecatabowlofcatfood.Iguessedthecat’sstrayinglifecouldbeover7.__________Bethevenstartedcallingit“Alice”.AliceseemedtoseeBethasitsfriend.Bethisalways8.__________akindgirl.leave

feeling

we

away

lonely

because

make

owner

such

wonderful

leg

inleftbecausesuchItalwaysmakesmesmilewhenIseethebeautifulthingshappen.Isn’titamazinghowloveworksitswayinto9.__________heartsandlives?Isn’tit10.__________whenwehaveanewpet,oranewfriend,orfindamomenttoshareanactofkindness?Solet’spassourloveontothelivesofothers.leave

feeling

we

away

lonely

because

make

owner

such

wonderful

leg

inourwonderful五、回答问题(主题：人与社会·食物银行温暖人心难度：★★★用时：7分钟)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Afterfinishingjuniorhighschool,Hugowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Sohedecidedtohelphiscommunity(社区)byvolunteeringatalocalfoodbank.Hugo’smainjobwastopreparethedonated(捐赠的)foodinthekitchenofthefoodbank.Heworkedwithothervolunteerstomakefoodpackages(包裹)withthingslikemeat,fruitandvegetables.Oneday,apooroldmancalledLeoncametogethisfoodpackage.Hewasthankful(感激的)andtoldHugoabouthishardlife.LeonmadeHugoknowhowimportantthefoodbankwas.Heknewhishardworkwasworth(值得)it,becausehewashelpingmanypeoplelikeLeon.Sometimes,healsohelpedgiveoutthefoodpackagestopeopleinthecommunity.Hecarriedboxesandbagsandgavethemtothoseinneed.Hesmiled,talkedtothemandlistenedtotheirstories.Itmadehimfeelgoodtohelpthemduringtheirhardtimes.VolunteeringatthefoodbanktaughtHugoaboutteamworkandkindness.Everyvolunteerwasimportanttotherunningofthefoodbank.Andthehappiestthingintheworldistohelppeopleinneedandmakeadifferencetotheirlives.1.HowdidHugohelphiscommunity?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WheredidHugopreparethedonatedfood?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhomadeHugoknowtheimportanceofthefoodbank?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hugo/Hehelpedhiscommunitybyvolunteeringatalocalfoodbank./Byvolunteeringatalocalfoodbank.Hugo/Hepreparedthedonatedfoodinthekitchenofthefoodbank./Inthekitchenofthefoodbank.ApooroldmancalledLeon/Leon(madeHugoknowtheimportanceofthefoodbank).4.HowdidHugofeeltohelppeopleduringtheirhardtimes?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdidvolunteeringatthefoodbankteachHugoabout?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hugo/Hefeltgood.Volunteeringatthefoodbank/Ittaughthimaboutteamworkandkindness./Teamworkandkindness.SectionB(1a～1e)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Don’tmissthe__________(wonder)movie.2.Maryspenttwohours__________(fix)upherwatch.3.Therearemanydifferentsizesof__________(wheel)inthisbikefactory.4.MybrotherZhangLong__________(repair)somechairsathomelastmonth.5.Tom'scarwas__________(break)andhehadtotakethebustoworkthesedays.wonderfulfixingwheelsrepairedbroken二、完成句子1.凯文，告诉我你在学校做了什么。Kevin,tellme________________________atschool.2.去年我们向学校图书馆捐赠了600本书。We________________600bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.3.格蕾丝买了很多新衣服，花光了她的钱。Graceboughtalotofnewclothesand_____________________hermoney.whatyoudidgaveawayranoutof/spentallof4.我习惯把我的旧衣服送给需要帮助的人。I_________________________givingmyoldclothestothepeople________________.5.安迪长得像他的姐姐。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________get/aminneedAndytakesafter/lookslikehiseldersister.usedto核心素养专练三、阅读理解(主题：人与社会·志愿服务难度：★★★用时：5分钟)配对阅读。左栏是五种需要帮助的情况，右栏是七个可以提供帮助的组织，请将情况和组织进行匹配。

(

)1.Manyoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealonewithoutanyentertainment(娱乐).(

)2.People’sParkisagoodplaceformorningexercise.Butthereisrubbish(垃圾)hereandthere.(

)3.ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHousehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.(

)4.Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.(

)5.Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A.AnimalHelpertrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B.TheuniversitystudentsinAfter-schoolCareCenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C.Everyweekend,CleanandGreenhelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itmakesourcitiesbeautiful.D.TheexpertsinPlantsCareCenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems.E.MedicalCareTeamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheoldpeopleinTheRedaregoodatBeijingopera.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHomeraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.FCAGDSectionB(2a～3b)课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Withoutmuch__________(训练),shecan’tgetthefirstprize.2.Peterhelpeda__________(失明的)mancrossthestreetthismorning.3.Lilyhas__________(difficult)sleepingwellinanewplace.4.LiMingwentthereand__________(carry)waterforanoldwoman.5.Mr.Brown’s__________(kind)ofhelpinghomelesschildrenmovedallofus.trainingblinddifficultycarriedkindness二、单项填空1.Whata______boy!Healwayshasmanygoodideas.A.clever B.richC.serious D.strong2.(链接中考·2023广东46题)Theleavesslowly______theircolourandtiny(极小的)applesappearedamongthem.A.shared B.foundC.passed D.changedAD3.______lifewithouthotwaterinwinter.Whatshallwedo?A.Miss B.ImagineC.Expect D.Cause4.Thelittleboybecame______becauseofahighfever.Hecan’thearanything.A.blind B.deafC.lazy D.fatBB5.Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass,you______whattodo.A.understand B.understoodC.willunderstand D.areunderstanding三、完成句子1.锻炼对我们的健康有很大的影响。Exercisecan_______________________________toourhealth.2.我很兴奋能看到毕加索的名画。Iam________________seeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.Cmakeexcitedabout abig/greatdifference3.我们学校成立了一个课后小组来做志愿者工作。Ourschool________________anafter-schoolgroup________________volunteerwork.4.这种机器使我们快速制造铅笔成为可能。Thiskindofmachine________________________forustomakepencilsquickly.5.幸运的是，我的姐姐帮我摆脱了困境。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________setuptodomakesitpossibleLuckily,myeldersisterhelpedme(get)outoftrouble.核心素养专练四、完形填空(主题：人与社会·“瑞恩的井”基金会难度：★★★用时：6分钟)Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew__1__away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwas__2__.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.(

)1.A.milesB.steps C.buildingsD.kilometers(

)2.A.freshB.dirty C.clear D.coldBBWhenRyanHreljac,aCanadianboy,__3__theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat__4__him.(

)3.A.noticed B.sharedC.brought D.controlled(

)4.A.teach B.surpriseC.guide D.stopADRyanaskedhismomanddadfor__5__.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(赚)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.Hethoughtthatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuiltwellsfor__6__peopleall(

)5.A.food B.spaceC.advice D.information(

)6.A.poor B.hungryC.homeless D.sickCAaroundtheworld.However,peopleattheorganization__7__Ryanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.__8__,Ryanraisedenoughmoney.Andhewas__9__tobuildawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.(

)7.A.thanked B.toldC.promised D.found(

)8.A.Unluckily B.EasilyC.Finally D.Usually(

)9.A.worried B.relaxedC.afraid D.excitedBCDYearslater,Ryan__10__Ryan’sWellFoundation(基金会)tohelpsolvetheworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safewaterforpeopleinpoorcountries.(

)10.A.lookedfor B.setupC.learnedfrom D.talkedaboutB五、阅读理解(主题：人与社会·一家自行车商店拯救废旧自行车难度：★★★用时：7分钟)PhoenixBikesisabicycleshopandaneducationalcenterinVirginia,USA.Itsellsbikestopeopleandteachesteenagershowtorepairbikesforfree.AtPhoenixBikes,moststudentsjoinanafter-school“Earn-a-Bike”program.Thestudentslearnrepairskills(技巧)onceaweekfor12weeks.Inthefirstfewweeksoftheprogram,theyworkinsmallgroupstorepairabikedonatedtotheshop.Thebikesoftenhavemissingparts.Thefinishedbikesarethengiventosomeoneinneed.Inthelastfourweeks,studentscometotheshoptoworkononeofthedonatedbikes.Andtheycanthentakethemhomeatnocost.AnthonyJimenez-Galindoisastudentatanearbyhighschool.He’sjustfinishedhisbike.Itwasnotingoodshapeatfirst,butwasthekindofbikehewaslookingforandcouldbemadeintosomethingbetter.Hejoinedtheprogrambecausehewantedtogetbetteratworkingwithhishandsandrepairingthings.“SofarI’velearnedprettywell.”hesaid.PhoenixBikesisteaching300to400youngpeoplethisyear.EmilyGage,amanager(经理)ofPhoenixBikes,saidthatlearninghowtorepairabikecanbeafunchallenge(挑战).“It’scomplexenoughtobechallengingandtofeelworthwhile(值得的)whentheyunderstandtheskills,butsimpleenoughthatateenagercanlearn,”shesaid.(

)1.WhatdoweknowaboutPhoenixBikes?A.It’sabikeshopintheUK.B.Itsellsbikestostudentsonly.C.Ithasanafter-schoolprogram.D.Itteacheskidstorepairbikesformoney.C(

)2.Howlongdoesthe“Earn-a-Bike”programlast?A.Foroneweek. B.Forfourweeks.C.Forsixweeks. D.Fortwelveweeks.(

)3.WhydidAnthonyJimenez-Galindojointhe“Earn-a-Bike”program?A.Torepairhisbike.B.Togetanewfreebike.C.Tolearntorepairthingsonhisown.D.Togiveawayhisbiketopeopleinneed.DC(

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Impossible. B.Difficult.C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.(

)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FreeRepair B.ASurprisingProgramC.AFunChallenge D.ADifferentBikeShopBD单元巩固练习课后基础检测核心素养专练课后基础检测一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空

1.Theboyistooyoungto__________(扛)theheavybox.2.Dadbought__________(几个)candiesformeyesterday.3.It'shardto__________(想象)travellingtosuchadangerousplacealone.4.Thed__________girlcannotwalkorrun,butsheisveryoptimistic(乐观的).5.Mygrandfathershowedani__________inBeijingoperainhisfifties.carryseveralimagineisablednterest二、从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空understand

train

difficult

strong

volunteer1.Aftertwoweeks’__________,Icanswimverywell.2.Mybrother____________tocleanthekitchenlastnight.3.Ihadgreat__________drawingapictureinsuchashorttime.4.Inmyhometown,thewindsometimesblows__________inspring.5.Finallythey____________themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.trainingvolunteereddifficultystronglyunderstood三、完成句子1.这首歌过去在学校里很流行。Thesong________________________verypopularinschool.2.把他们的电话号码给我，以便我给他们打电话。GivemetheirtelephonenumberssothatIcan________________________.3.露西打算捐赠她的零花钱来帮助这个生病的女孩。Lucyplansto________________herpocketmoneytohelpthesickgirl.usedtobecallthemupgiveaway4.我的朋友总是能想出好主意来解决他的问题。Myfriendcanalways________________________goodideastosolvehisproblems.5.由于下雨，我们不得不推迟外出的计划。(整句翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________comeupwithWehavetoputofftheplanforgoingoutbecauseoftherain/becauseitrains.核心素养专练四、语法选择(主题：人与社会·小铅笔，大能量难度：★★★用时：6分钟)Everyoneisabletomaketheworldabetterplace.Teenagerscanmakeadifference,__1__．KyleVanDerVeldenisa16-year-old__2__inWayneHills(

)1.A.too B.also C.either(

)2.A.student B.students C.student’sAAHighSchool.Onedayinschool,henoticed__3__oldcleanerthrowing(扔)awayalotofpencils.ThecleanertoldKylethathegotpencilseverydaywhenhe__4__uptheclassrooms.Buthedidnotknowwhat__5__withthepencils,sohejustthrewthemaway.(

)3.A.a B.an C.the(

)4.A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleaning(

)5.A.do B.doing C.todoBBCOnedayKylegotsomeinformationfromtheInternet.Somepeopleinpoorcountriesneededpencils.SoKyledecidedtocollect(收集)pencilstohelp__6__.LaterKylejoinedagroupcalledRight-to-Write__7__avolunteer.Thegroupsendspencilstopeoplearoundthe(

)6.A.they B.their C.them(

)7.A.as B.with C.forCAworld.Theycollectpencils__8__putthemintobags.Thentheygivethebagstopeoplewhoaretravelingtopoorcountries.Thesetravelerswillgivethepencilstopeopleinneed.Kylegoesto__9__schoolstocollectpencils.Hehascollected3,790pencilsinjustonemonth.__10__goodjobhehasdone!Weshouldlearnfromhim.(

)8.A.but B.and C.so(

)9.A.different B.moredifferentC.themostdifferent(

)10.A.How B.What C.WhataBAC五、完形填空(主题：人与自我·参加志愿活动，实现自我提升难度：★★★用时：7分钟)Asweallknow,highschoolyearsarequiteimportantinone’slifetime.Duringthisperiod(时期),peopleoftencometo__1__whatismeaningfultothem.Asforme,Ilearnedalotby__2__inSt.Clare’sHospitalduringmyhighschoolyears.(

)1.A.lose B.understandC.refuse D.stand(

)2.A.staying B.workingC.studying D.volunteeringBDIusedtobea__3__girlanddidn’tdare(敢于)tospeaktostrangers(陌生人).WhenIfirstbeganvolunteering,Iwasreallyafraidtomeetdifferentpeople.__4__,astimewentby,Iknewhowtointroduce(介绍)myselftonewvolunteersandtriedmybesttomakepatients(病人)feelwarm.Theexperienceturnsouttobe__5__inmyfuturelife.(

)3.A.shyB.lazy C.funny D.smart(

)4.A.LuckilyB.Sadly C.Excitedly D.Probably(

)5.A.commonB.popular C.helpful D.dangerousAACInthepast,IthoughtIwastooyoungtohelpthoseinneed.Buttheexperienceatthehospitalchangedmymind.Ibelievedmyloveandcareforthesickcan__6__thoselonelypatients.NowIfeelproudeachtimeIfinishmyjob.Thisfeelinghaspushed(鞭策)meto__7__(

)6.A.giveup B.setupC.makeup D.cheerup(

)7.A.keep B.imagineC.dislike D.stopDAdoingthemeaningfulwork.What’smore,I’vealsolearnedthe__8__ofservice.Itmeansmakinga(n)__9__inthelivesofothersanddoingusefulthingsforthecommunity.(

)8.A.secret B.stepC.information D.importance(

)9.A.order B.wishC.