河南省驻马店正阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度下期期末质量监测试题八年级英语一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howdidtheboygohomeyesterdayevening?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.()2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toazoo. B.Toacinema. C.Toapark.()3.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goclimbing. B.Gofishing. C.Gocamping.()4.Whicheventdidthegirlwin?A.Swimming. B.The800-meterrace. C.Thehighjump.()5.Whattimewillthespeakersgoshoppingtomorrow?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acupofmilk. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Acupoftea.()7.Whowillcomein10minutes?A.Theman'sfriend. B.Theman'sbrother. C.Theman'smother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhatisPeterlike?A.Heisfriendlyandfunny.B.Heisseriousandstrict.C.Heisoutgoingandsmart.()9.WhoisSandy?A.Lisa'sclassmate. B.Lisa'sfriend. C.Lisa'ssister.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhatdoesBethlikedoing?A.Goingswimming.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingfashion(时尚)books.()11.WhatdoesBethoftendo?A.Shebuysmanyclothes.B.Shesellsclothesonline.C.Shemakesclothesforherself.()12.HowmanypiecesofclothingdidBethsell?A.2.B.3.C.4.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whoisthewoman?A.LinTao'ssister. B.LinTao'saunt.C.LinTao'smother.()14.WherehasLinTaogone?A.Toacinema. B.Toalibrary. C.Toapark.()15.Whatwilltheboydolater?A.Makeacall. B.Writealetter. C.Sendane-mail.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AWeallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音乐专辑)ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicTheFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn'thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It'struethatalltheHarryPollerbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular_______TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemplion,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.()21.wroteATaleofTwoCities.A.MichaelJacksonB.HarryPotterC.CharlesDickensD.FrankDarabont()22.Beethoven’sFifthSymphonywasusedtomakedifferenttypesofmusic.A.whenhewasalive B.inthe20thcenturyC.in1859 D.in1994()23.Thebestwordfortheblank(空白处)intheformis.A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculpture()24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven. C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.D.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.()25.Whichsection.(部分)ofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SportsTime.B.ScienceStudy.C.CultureWorld.D.NatureWatch.BItwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.OurteacherMr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer.Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,saidMr.Johnson.“I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedustocleanoutourdesksandputallourthingsintoourschoolbags.Aswebeganourtask(任务),Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!Justaswewereabouttogoout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.WeallthoughtMr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Heboughtice-creamforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,“theice--cream,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgotice-creamhappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.③④②①D.④③①②()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.BallsB.CDs.C.Desks..D.Schoolbags.()28.Whichofthefollowinginthetextshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A.Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaugh.D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.()29.Whichprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.()30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mr.Johnson'sdanceB.ThelastschooldayCAninterestingclean-updayD.FunclassroomgamesCNoodlesareaneasystaple(主食)inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions(区域)ofproduction,ingredients(原料),mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry(农牧业)isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy(辛辣的)foodiswelcomed,sothechilies(辣椒)andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough(面团)withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton.B.Chiliesandpeppers.C.Shellfishes.D.Nothing.()32.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle.B.Changshoumian.C.Theshellfishesnoodle.D.Thespicynoodle.()33.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilysevetohim?A.Jiaozi.B.Theslicednoodle.C.Changshoumian.D.Dough.()34.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=paragraph段落)()35.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles.B.TotellussomethingaboutChina'snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles.D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.DFeelingsad?Youarenotalone.Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It'sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.36Tellyourselfthatyoufeelsad.“I'mfeelingsad.”Simple,right?Namingafeelingcanhelpyoufindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Acceptthesadnessyoufeel.37Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.38Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Ithelpstoknowtheyunderstand.Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyou'rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.39Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?Youcanthinkofothergoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,games,orshows.40Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Remember,it'sokaytofeelsadfromtimetotime.Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoovercomethesebadfeelings.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。A.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacher,orafriend.B.Getactiveormakesomething.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.D.Wastheresomethinggoodinyourday?E.Youdon'thavetoseemtobeokaywhenyou'renot.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Amanisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Hethinksthemoremoneyhemakes,the41hissonwillbe,becausethenhissoncanbuyanythinghewants.Oneday,hecamehomelate42.Thoughhewas43,hetriedtoputonasmile.Whenopeningthe44,hefoundhissonwaitingforhim.Hissonasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”Themanreplied,“45doyouasksuchathing?”Hissonsaid,“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme.”“I46$100anhour,”themananswered.Withhisheaddown,theboyasked,“MayI47$50?”Themanwasangry,“Iftheonly48youaskedforthatistobuysometoys,thenwalkstraighttoyourroom.”..Hearingthis,theboy49wentintohisroomandclosedthedoor.Minuteslater,themancalmeddownandstartedto50theirtalk,“Perhapsthereissomethinghereallywantstobuy.”Themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid,"Sorry,Iwastoohardonyou.Here's$50."Theboysatup,51hisfatherandtookoutsomemoneyunderhispillow(枕头).Themangot52again,"Youshouldn'thaveaskedformoremoney53youalreadyhavesome.”Theboyreachedouthishands,“Therewasonly$50.Now,Ihaveenough54tobuyanhourofyourtime.Wouldyoupleasecomehomeanhourearlytomorrow?”Atthismoment,theman55whathissonreallyneeded.()41.A.richer B.better C.happier D.healthier()42.A.asusual B.inshort C.intime D.ontime()43.A.smart B.active C.excited D.tired()44.A.bag B.door C.book D.window()45.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where()46.A.pay B.make C.give D.spend()47.A.need B.lend C.borrow D.return()48.A.answer B.reason C.place D.question()49.A.quietly B.easily C.certainly D.comfortably()50.A.listento B.giveup C.writedownD.thinkabout()51.A.raised B.helped C.thanked D.refused()52.A.angry B.stupid C.happy D.surprised()53.A.so B.because C.if D.but()54.A.water B.food C.money D.time()55.A.saw B.heard C.said D.understood四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)otherhowbysuccessdependworryprouddifficultyrealizebraveotherhowbysuccessdependworryprouddifficultyrealizebraveBepleasedtodoeverythingeventhoughitisverysmall.Infact,there'snosinglethingthatisnotworthdoingoryouarenotabletodo.Solivingahappylifewithalightheartisthemostimportant.Differentmoodsdecideyourqualityoflife.Doyouknow56youcanliveahappylife?Tobeginwith,makeeachdaymeaningful57helpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile.Happiness58onyourfeelingsinyourheart.Helping59ishelpingyourself.Byhelpingothers,youwillreceivemoreandyouwillfeel60ofwhatyouhavedone.What'smore,never61aboutthethingsyoucan'tchange.Worryingisnotuseful.Asweallknow,noteverydreamwillbe62andnoteveryeffortwillberewarded.Nevermind,andtakeiteasy.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatofacedifficulties63inyourlife.Noonecanavoid(避免)meetingwith64.Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot.Youshouldalwaysrememberthattheyareyourtreasures.Comeon,everybody!Allofthingsabovewillhelpyoubea65man.Let'sliveahappylifewithalightheartandenjoythebeautifulsunshineeveryday.56.59.57.58.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyalwaysencouragedmetodomorechores.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.It66.alreadyhelpedmelearnmanyusefulskills.Ilearnedtocookattheageof10.Later,Ifell67lovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskills,Iliveahappylife.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.I.gottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.68itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyyoungpeopledon'tknow.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan'tcomparetothejoyoflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsgrow.Itbrings69newwaytolookattheworld.Youwon'twasteanythingonyourplates.It'snecessaryforyoungstudents70learnsimplelifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.That'swhyschoolsandfamiliespayattentiontolaboreducation(劳动教育).66.67.68.69.70.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A:HiJim!71?B:I'mgoingtoseeamovie.A:72?B:Goodidea!Wecanseethemovietogether.HereismymobilephoneandwecangotoMEITUANnetworktosearchwhatison.A:OK.Look,therearesomemovies,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,Hi,Momandsoon.B:Soundsgreat!73?A:IlikeTheBattleatLakeChangjinbetter.B:Me,too.Shal