2022-2023学年四川省成都市高新区九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年四川省成都市高新区九年级上学期期末英语试题1.________TVshowsJourneytotheWestinEnglishbyCCTVhascomeoutandbecomepopular.A．AB．TheC．An2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheartfairinthecitycenter?—________special.Itwasquitecommon.A．EverythingB．SomethingC．Nothing3.Villagershereare________theagreementbecauseithasabadinfluenceonthelocalenvironment.A．againstB．withC．for4.Tinaworeafancydresstoattendaparty，butitturnedouttobeanoutdoorparty.Shefeltabit________atthattime.A．embarrassedB．moved.C．proud.5.Comparedwithbiganimals，littleantscantell________informationaboutenvironmentalchanges.Soantsarecalledvaluablepredictorsofenvironment.A．muchB．moreC．fewer6.—IfellasleepwhenIwatchedahistoricalmovielastnight.—Howcome?It________bethatboring!Youcanknowmorehistoricaleventsfromit.A．canB．can’tC．mustn’t7.WhenyouvisitSichuanScienceandTechnologyMuseum，you________ifyoudon’tfollowtherules.A．willpunishB．arepunishedC．willbepunished8.Tomspendsallhisfreetimetraining________hecanbeabetterbasketballplayer.A．evenifB．sothatC．aslongas9.InMay，2022，thetallesttreeinChina________isastallas83.4meterswasfoundinanoldforestinTibetA．whoB．thatC．what10.—Doyouknow________?一Sure.ShewantedlohavemoretimetovolunteerintheOldPeople’sHome.A．ifshecangetupearlythismorningB．whenshegotuptodayC．whyshegotupearlythismorning根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A：Hey，Matt.Whatareyoureading?B：11A：Hasitdoneanythingspecial?B：12A：It’sunbelievable.13B：Eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorraiseanimals.A：That’sagoodidea.14B：That’strue.15A：Cool.I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．Howcantheschoolmakeit?B．Yes，ithasfeditselffor15years.C．Studentscanlearnalotfromfarming.D．AreportaboutaprimaryschoolinYunnan.E．Ourschoolalsoplanstoleachustogrowvegetables.Someparentsmayhavetroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromvideogamesandplayingoutside.ButforoneVirginianfamily，thatwasn’tthe________.JashandCassieSuttonjusthikedtheAppalachianTrail(步道)(AT)in209dayswiththeir5﹣year﹣oldson，Harvey.TheATisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The3，500﹣kilometer﹣longtrailpassesthrough14statesin________US.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuarylastyear.Heturned5beforethey________thetriponAugust9.Harvey’sdadsaidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongtheway________boredom，andhikingmadeHarvey________andhemaybeabletosmilethroughlife.16.A．pointB．reasonC．case17.A．easternB．northernC．western18.A．startedB．consideredC．completed19.A．preventedB．seemedC．showed20.A．understandingB．strongC．seriousRecently，thestrangeactsofsomeanimalsatNanningZooinCuangxihavebeenlistedinthetopsearchesofSinaWeiboandhave________heateddiscussiononline.InavideoshotbyJimuNews，severaldifferentanimalsinthezooact________.Achimpanzee(猩猩)throwspiecesofstonesatvisitors，agibbon(长臂猿)copiesthemoveofvisitorsandabearshakesitsbody.ManyInternetuserswatchedthevideoforfunwhilemorevisitorswenttothezootowatchthe“show”________.Peoplejoked，“Arethereany.________animalsatthiszoobesidesthestrangeones?”Althoughthesestrangeactsamusedmanypeople，the.________behindmightnotbethatfunny.Somepeopleworriedaboutthementalconditionoftheanimals，wondering________thelack(缺乏)offreedomhurtstheirmentalstates.Unfortunately，thisguessturnedouttobe.________insomeways.GaoYanhong，astaffmemberatWuhanZoo，toldJimuNewsthatsomeoftheseanimals’behaviorsarenatural.Butsomestrangebehaviorsarebecauseofexternal(外部的)stimuli(刺激)，forexample，________visitorsdosomethingbadtothechimpanzeeinordertoseeits“show”，whileothersresultfromtheirlivingconditions.________enoughfreedom.Thezoodecidedtoimprovethewell﹣beingoftheanimalssuchasclearingawaystonestomaketheenvironment________andbuildingabiggerpark.Thezooalsocalledonvisitorstoshowrespectandpolitenessfortheanimals，notedJimuNews.21.A．avoidedB．stoppedC．caused22.A．beautifullyB．strangelyC．gradually23.A．intheendB．allofasuddenC．inperson24.A．normalB．creativeC．dangerous25.A．truthB．resultC．experience26.A．whyB．ifC．how27.A．correctB．wrongC．meaningless28.A．localB．proudC．impolite29.A．withoutB．likeC．including30.A．warmerB．greenerC．safer阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Sleepisimportanttous.Herearesomestudiesaboutsleep.HardtogetupinwinterAstudyfounda“thermometercircuit(温度计回路)”infruitflies.Itsendsamessageofcoldnessfromtheirbodiestotheirbrains.Throughthiscircuit，coldnessranstoppartsattheflies’brainsfromworking，especiallyinthemorning.Theseneurons(神经元)worktowakeupthefruitflies.Soit’shardforfruitfliestowakeupinthecoldwinter.Researcherssaidthismighthappentopeople，too.Earworms(耳虫现象)happenwhilesleepingSometimes，songsgetstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Wecallthemearworms.Theycanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep，ourbrainsstilldealwithmusic.Thiscancauseproblemsfarfallingandstayingasleep.SockshelpsleepWhenwefallasleep，ourbodytemperaturesgodown.Thefasteryoucanloweryourbodytemperature，thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Ourbodieschangetemperatureusingbloodvessels(血管)inourskin.Ifyouwearsocks，yourfeetarewarm.Warmfeethelpwidenbloodvessels，whichinturnlowersourtemperature.Sleepcycles(周期)Sleepisnotalwaysthesameduringthewholenight.Instead，overthecourseofthenight，yourtotalsleepismadeupofseveralroundsofthesleepcycle.Notallsleepcyclesarethesamelength，butonaverage(平均)theylastabout90minuteseach.Ifyouwakeupduringacycle，youwillfeeltiredinthemorning.Thismakesithardertogetoutofbed.判断正(A)误(B)。31.Fruitfliesbrainsmaybemoreactiveinsummerthaninwinter.32.Ifsomeonehastroublefadingasleep，hecantrylisteningtomusicbeforegoingtobed.33.Wemayfallasleepmoreeasilyifwesleepwithsockson.34.Ifsomeonefallsasleepat22：30andgetsupat7：00，hesurelyhaslessthanfivesleepcycles.35.Thepassagemainlyintroducesthestudiesaboutsleep.Hay﹣on﹣Wyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Now，thetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarethebestthreebookshopsofthem.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafe，acinemaandachildren’sarea.Openingtime：Monday～Saturday9：30amto5：30pmAdd.：44LionStreetSunday11：00amto5：00pmTel.：01497820322HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs，DVDsandbooksonmusic，bothinstoreandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBrstolin1974，theshophasbeeninHay﹣on﹣Wyeforover25years.Openingtime：Tuesday～Saturday10：30amto5：00pmAdd.：6BroadStreetSunday～MondayClosedTel.：01591610555MurderandMayhernAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction，thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristie’sbooksstillselleverydayandvisitorsreallylovetheworksofthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime：Monday～Sunday10：30amto4：30pmAdd.：5LionStreetTel.：0149782161336.WhatCAN’TpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop?A．Readbooks.B．Makecoffee.C．Watchmovies.37.Accordingtothetext，whichbookshophastheshortestopeningtimeinaweek?A．RichardBooth’sBookshop.B．HancockandMonksMusic.C．MurderandMayhem.38.WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A．Acrimewriter.B．Abookstoreowner.C．Apopularvisitor.39.Whichbookshopreviewfromthecustomersisright?A．It’sreallyconvenientformetogetbooksonlinefromMurderandMayhem.B．IreallyenjoyreadingbooksatRichardBooth’sBookshoponSundayafternoon.C．IcanbuyfantasticCDsinHancockandMonksMusicandmysonlikesplayinginitschildren’sarea.40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inabookreport.C．Inastorybook.AThebike’ssaddle(车座)is1.7metersoftheground.AlexSidneyfromItalymadeitbyusingtwobikes.Heisnowtakingaworldtourwithhisbike.ThetallbikehelpsSidneyseeaheadintrafficqueues(队列).Thisway，hecangothroughmorequicklyandsafely."Iloveridingandgettingtoknownewcultures.BFromJanuarytoJulyin2022，China’sexports(出口)ofheatingmachines，includingelectrichealersandelectricblanketstoEuropeincreasedasitexperiencedashortageofnaturalgasandhigherpricesofit.Germansbought600，000electricheatingdevicesduringthefirsthalfoftheyear，upalmost35%fromayearearlier.CAgirlcalledZengQinghuanfromHunansellsproductsofhervillageonDouyin.Atfirst，theydidn’tsellwell，aspeoplethinktheywereunreliable.Zengpostedmanyvideostoshowthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Gradually，peoplefoundthatwhatshesaidwastrue.Morethan100millionyuanworthoflocalproducts，likepears，eggs，tofu，porkanddriedsweetpotatoes.havebeensoldandbecomepopularallaroundChina.DPicturesofstudentsinthePhilippineswearingso﹣called“anti﹣cheating(反作弊)hatsduringcollegeexamshavebeenpopularonsocialmedia.StudentsatonecollegeinLegazpiCitywereaskedtowearthehatthatwouldpreventthemfromlookingatothers’papers.Manystudentsmadehatsoutofcardboard，eggboxesandothergreenmaterials.Theirteachersaiditwasa”funway“toensure”honesty".41.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthefourpassagesabove?A．TraditionalCulture.B．FutureLife.C．WorldToday.42.WhydidEuropeancountriesbuysomanyheatingmachinesfromChina?A．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughnaturalgas.B．Becausetheycan’tprwdaceheatingmachines.C．BecauseChineseproductsareofthehighestquality.43.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassage?A．Whatisthedisadvantageofthebike?B．HowdidZengQinghuanselltheproducts.C．Whatmaterialsareusedtomaketheanti﹣cheatinghats?44.Whichofthefollowingblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“unreliable”inPassageC?A．IalwayssharemysecretwithmyfriendLucybecausesheisalways________.B．Ithinkonlineshoppingbecomesmore________thanbeforeasIcangetthingswithhighqualityC．Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbesunny，butitturnedouttorain.Thereportisreally________.45.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthefourpassages?A．TointroduceChina’sfastdevelopmentinthe.countryside.B．Totellussciencemakestheschoollifecolorful.C．Toshowussomeinterestinginventionsandpopularproducts.46.W________makesmistakeswillpayforthepriceandyouarenoexception.47.Chinesetraditionalarthasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsandnowiss________totheworld.48.Manytopp________playersfromallovertheworldgatheredinChengduforthe2022ITTFWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships(世界乒乓球团体锦标赛).49.Formiddleschoolstudents，oneofthePEcourse’sfinalexaminationr________istofinishan800﹣meterracein3minutesand2seconds.50.Mostteenagersmusthaver________talkingbacktotheirparentsinarudeway，especiallyaftertheycalmdown.在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A：Hey，David.Whatareyoudoing?B：Makingapostertodrawpeople’s51totheenvironmentalprotection.Everyoneshouldtakeaction.A：Wow，thatsoundssomeaningful!Whatcanwedo?B：I52startingwith“3R”action：Reduce，ReuseandRecycle.Makelesspollution，usethepaperorbottlesagainorprocesstheusedthingsinorderthattheycanbeusedagain.A：Soundsgreat.Butwhydoyoustarttofocusontheissues(问题)?B：I’mjustencouragedtodothatbecauseofthe53Chengduhasexperiencedthissummer.IfyouvisitedChengduthisAugust，youmighthaveseenavery“darkandhot”city：nomoreneonlight(霓虹灯)inthestreets;peoplesittinginthesubwaystationsor54parkinglotstogetcoolair.A：Darkandhotcity.Canyouexplainitmoreclearly?B：TheExtreme(极端)heathashitsouthernChinathissummer55speaking，thetemperaturebrokethe62﹣dayrecordin2013，becomingthelongesthotwave(热浪)in6lyears.Asaresult，manycitieshavefacedtheproblemofpowershortages.A：Butit’sunnecessaryforyoutoworryaboutit.Sichuanisfamousforitshydropower(水电)stationswhichcanmeettheneedsoflocalpeople’sdailylife.B：Therealsituationiscompletelythe56.Becauseoftheextremeweather，somehydropower(水电)stationsareshortofwatertoproduceenoughelectricity.So，theuseofelectricityhasbeenlimitedduringthehottestdays，makingpeoplenotabletoenjoyairconditioningas57astheyliked.A：That’sterrible.Theextremeweathermustbea58fromnature.Everyoneshouldtakesomeactiontostoptheglobalwarmingnow!B：That’strue.Theglobalwarminghasgreat59onpeople’slifeandeventheirlives.Some60arereportedtobecausedbythehotweather，especiallytheoldandthepeoplewhohavetoworkoutsideforalongtime.A：David，thanksforwhatyouhavedone.IthinkIshouldjoinyou，too.Morehandsmakelightwork.在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。althoughavoidchangechancecommunicationconnectdeeplastoneprovidetranslatevalue(WalkerDarke，alanguagelearnerfromUK，sharedhisexperiencesofChineselearning.)Iwasinspired(被鼓舞)tolearnmoreabouttheworldfromwatchinginternationaleventsliketheFIFAWorldCuportheOlympicswithothers.61withpeoplefromdifferentculturesintheprocesshelpedmetodeveloplanguageskillsandeventhink62.Theseexperiences，atthesametime，63mewiththeentrancetofurtherlanguagelearning，whichenablesmetostudyabroad，toworkandtolive.Ofallthelanguages，Chineseseemedabiggerchallengeforme.Itwassodifficultandeveryonetalkedsoquickly.ThesewerewhatI64thoughtofChinese.However，thenduringmylearning，Chineseclassmateswerealwayswelcoming，andeveryonewantedtohelpmelearnmore.Theywereconsideredtobemybestteachersaswellasthe65treasurethroughmylife.66itmaybesometimesupsetpractisingthethestrokeorderofcharacters，Itriedandstudiedalittlebiteveryday.Andsometimes，itcouldbefuntodrawtheChinesecharacterswithfriendsandfindthe67betweenthelanguages.Forexample，inEnglish，wesayItaly，inChinese，theysayYidali.Theserelated(相关的)wordsmakeiteasierformetorememberthecharacterswell.AfterstudyinginChina，Ifeltmoreconfidentwhenhavingbiggerandbetter68.ThankstotheChineselanguageskillsIfindasatisfyingjobattheUNandIwillneverstoplearning.Untilnow，IstillhaveChineselanguageclasses69themisunderstandingsImayhaveinmywork!Alwaysrememberthatmorelanguagesmeanmorepossibilitiesinthe70world.根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.71Hereissomeadvicefromthem.Writeregularly(定期地)andrememberideasdon’tcomeoutsuddenly.Peru’sMarioVargasLlosawonthe2010NobelPrizeinLiterature.VargasLlosasaidthatinsteadofwaitingforgoodideasbeforeyoustartwriting，youshouldjustmakeyourselfwriteregularly.72“IfIjustwaitforinspiration(灵感)，Iwillneverfinishabook.Myinspirationcomesfromyearsofhardwork，”hesaid.Useapenandpaperinsteadofacomputer.British﹣JapaneseauthorKazuoIshigurowonthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature.Ishigurosaid，“Iwritemyfirstdrafts(初稿)withapenandpaperinsteadofusingacomputer.WhenIwritemyfirstdraft，Idon’tworryaboutthestyle，orevenwhetherthestorymakessense(讲得通).73ThenIplanthewholethingoutfromthat.InumberthepartsandmovethemaroundBythetimeIwritemynextdraft.IhaveaclearerideaofwhereI’mgoing.”heexplained.74In1993.AmericanauthorToniMorrisonbecamethefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Morison，whodiedin2019，saidthatherfavoritepartofherworkwasthatshecouldshowmorewithfewerwords，withouthavingtodescribeeverydetail(细节)，dependingmoreonreaders’emotionsandintelligence.“75”，shesaid.A．Doingsowillhelptocomeupwithsomenewideas.B．Instead.Ijusttrytogetallmyideasdownonpaper.C．Writelessandleavesomespaceforreaders’imagination.D．Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter，whatcanyoudotoimproveyourwriting?E．Forexample，whenwritingI’dliketoofferanopenendingtothestories.F．Ifyouwanttowriteagoodarticle，youmightwanttolistentoNobelPrize﹣winningauthors.The2022FIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatarfromNovembertoDecember.Whenitcomestoplayingsoccer，thereissomeoneyoumustknow—LionelMessi，“thenewMaradona”inArgentina.MessiwasbornonJune24，1987.HeisafamoussoccerplayerfromArgentinawhoplayswithFCBarcelona.Messiisadmiredinthesoccercommunityforhisperfectdribbling(运球)skillsandgoalscoring.Butdoeseverythingalwaysgothatwell?Theanswerisno.WhenMessiwasaboutfive，heshowedagreattalentforfootballasachild.Threeyearslater，hejoinedtheNewell’sOldBoyssoccerclubinhistown.Allthesignsshowedthathewasgoingtohaveapromisingfootballcareer(生涯).Butattheageof11，hehadagrowthhormonedeficiency(生长激素缺乏症)thatrequiredexpensivetreatmentandhisparentscouldnotaffordit.Luckily，BarcelonarealizedMessi’stalentandinvitedMessitotryoutforBarcaandtheclubwassoimpressedthatitagreedtopayforhismedicaltreatment.Messiistrulycommitted(忠诚)toFCBarcelonaandArgentinianNationalTeamwherehespentmostofhissoccercareer.WhenMessiwas16yearsold，hebecametheyoungestplayertoscoreagoalforFCBarcelona.Fromthere，Messicontinuedtoimprovehisskills.In2009，Messicontributed(贡献)greatlyforhisteamwinningthreeEuropeanclubtitles，allinthesameseason.2012wasafantasticyearforMessi.InMarch，hescoredincredible(不可思议的)5goalsinaChampionsLeaguegameandwasthefirstplayerinthegametodothis.Ashorttimelater，hebrokeCesarRodriguez’srecordof232goals.ThisgaveMessithetitleofBarcelona’sall﹣timetopscorer.Bythistime，Messihadwon“worldplayeroftheyear”fourtimes.In2022，ArgentinawontheFIFAWorldCupandLionelMessiwasawardedtheGoldenBall.Messifinallyhasthetitlethathehasdreamedofforsolong.Hecarriedtheteamonhisownshouldersandscoredtwiceinthefinal.ThereisnodoubtthatMessiwillleavehisfootprintsinthehistoryofsoccerforever.Maybewedon’tknowwhatw