教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷24

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷24一、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis【C1】________tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive-ifheorsheis【C2】________healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce【C3】________Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand【C4】________die.Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga【C5】________lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe【C6】________linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental【C7】________untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople【C8】________childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood【C9】________Nowthatthechancesofdying【C10】________aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The【C11】________inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee【C12】________,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyears"arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin【C13】________ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe【C14】________ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto【C15】________activeanddevoted.1、【C1】A、designedB、selectedC、improvedD、discovered标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本句中的“studyoldage”和“humanbody”可知，按照人体的构造，一个人最长可以活到不超过120岁，故选A。2、【C2】A、completelyB、generallyC、apparentlyD、extremely标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本句中的“110yearsisprobablythelongest，”可知，与科学家的结论相反的事实是，能活到110岁几乎就是活得时间最长的人了，而能活到这个年龄的人应该是非常健康和幸运的，这里用extremely表示程度。3、【C3】A、rapidlyB、harmlesslyC、endlesslyD、separately标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句中的cells和reproduce可知，这里是说细胞不能永无止境地再生，故选C。4、【C4】A、eventuallyB、hopelesslyC、automaticallyD、desperately标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本句中的wearout，asaresult，die可知，细胞的衰竭会导致人类衰老、死亡，这里用eventually表示最终结果。5、【C5】A、busierB、longerC、richerD、happier标准答案：B知识点解析：根据下一句中的“45years”和“75years”可判断，有一点是毫无疑问的，那就是随着社会的发展，人类的寿命在延长，即人们的寿命更长了，故选B。6、【C6】A、finishingB、guidingC、waitingD、dividing标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本句中的“betweenmiddleageandoldage”可知，以往人们普遍认为，65岁是划分中年人和老年人的“分水岭”，故选D。7、【C7】A、stressB、damageC、declineD、failure标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上一句可知，以往将65岁看作划分中年人和老年人的“分水岭”已经过时了，因为许多老人是在75岁之后开始出现身体和精神上的衰退，这里的decline用作名词，意为“衰退”。8、【C8】A、surviveB、enjoyC、rememberD、value标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本段第二句可知，现在人们寿命更长的原因是更多的人在童年时期活了下来，故选A。9、【C9】A、problemsB、fearsC、worriesD、diseases标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本句中的“modernmedicine…”可知，过去许多儿童死于疾病，故选D。10、【C10】A、poorB、youngC、sickD、quiet标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：和以前相比，现在的人在年幼时死去的几率已经大大降低了。young与上文的childhood对应。故选B。11、【C11】A、changesB、recoveryC、safetyD、increases标准答案：A知识点解析：根据上一句中的“gettingolder"和下一句中的“suchchanges”可知，人口老龄化正对我们的社会发展和生活方式产生很大的影响，故选A。12、【C12】A、dreamsB、chancesC、strengthsD、choices标准答案：B知识点解析：根据本句中的while和notdisaster可知，有的人看到的是机遇，故选B。13、【C13】A、mindB、appearanceC、voiceD、movement标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本句中的healthy，active和young可判断，其实所谓的“老年人”在精神上依然积极活跃，精力充沛，故选A。14、【C14】A、protectionB、suggestionsC、contributionsD、permission标准答案：C知识点解析：根据下一句中的“theyneedto…bedevoted”可知，社会趋于老龄化，我们需要老年人所做的贡献。本空应选Contributions。15、【C15】A、soundB、appearC、turnD、stay标准答案：D知识点解析：老年人需要保持积极的心态。这里的stay是一个系动词，意为“保持”。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Mr.Weeksisfiftyyearsold.He'staughtmathsinamiddleschoolfortwentyyears.Heworksandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Hehopeshisstudentswillbehonestandheisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursethemanisproudofthem.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowabouthim.Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemsomeexamplesandsaid,"Idon'tliketellingalie."Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked"Who'sfinishedExercise8?"Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid."Openyourworkbooksandseeifthere'sExercise8inLesson1."Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.16、ThestudentsstillrememberMr.Weeksbecause________.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段中的“He’staughtmaths．”和“hehopeshisstudentswillbehonest”可知这名数学老师不仅教学生知识，而且教他们做人的道理。17、WhatisMr.Weeksproudof?标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段中的“someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons，buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim．”可知他的一些学生已经变得很有名气并时常写信给他，这使他感觉很骄傲。18、Mr.WeekstoldhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1because________.标准答案：B知识点解析：考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力。根据第二段中的“Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobeanhonestperson．”可知他想检查一下学生是否按他的要求做一名诚实的人，故此他想做个测试。19、Somestudents’facesturnedredbecause________.标准答案：D知识点解析：考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力。根据第三段“Openyourwork．booksandseeifthere’sExercise8inLesson1．”可知书中并没有该题，部分学生说了谎话，所以脸红了。20、Infact,_________.标准答案：B知识点解析：考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力。根据第三段“Openyourworkbooksandseeifthere’sExercise8inLesson1．”再结合全文综合分析，可知书中并没有这道练习题。Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Don'tcram(突击式学习)!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest—notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestress(压力)onyou.Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan't,don'tpullanall-nighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏锐的).Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神贯注的).21、Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?标准答案：D知识点解析：整体归纳题。第二段至第六段每段各是一条建议，因此共五条建议。22、Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare_________.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Areyouafraidoftests?”可知。23、Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutacomingtest?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest．”可知。24、Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto_________.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据作者的第三条建议“Don’tcram!”可知作者不主张突击学习，因为突击是不会做好考试准备的。25、Whatdoestheauthorthinkwillweakentheabilitytoconcentrate?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话可知答案选B。Indonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteering(做志愿者)wouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(责任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonations(募捐)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.26、Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto________.标准答案：D知识点解析：结合文中第一段所给信息“Ihadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere…”可知作者想为母亲的祖国做些事情。27、Thewriterfelt________whenhegavehisfirstclass.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第三段“…butIwasrathernervous．”可知作者在第一次当老师上课时还是有些紧张的。28、ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren________.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第六段“…IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors．”可知作者是要帮助孩子们给捐助者写感谢信的。29、Theunderlinedword"sponsors"means"________".标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第五段“theEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonationstohelpthem．”可推知TEP这个组织就是为孩子们寻找爱心捐助者的，因此推测“sponsors”一定与捐助者有关。30、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?标准答案：C知识点解析：考查对文章细节理解及事实把握。根据最后一段中“Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure．”的理解和对全文作者情感的把握可以推知，作者乐于参于这类助人为乐的事情并从中学到了很多。三、补全对话(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)(LiWeiisshowingherAustralianfriend,Vivien,aroundChangchun.Theycometoaparkandseemanyoldpeopledoingyangge.)Vivien:Look!Peoplearedancingthere.LiWei:【H1】________It'sakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.Vivien:Theyreallyenjoythemselves.LiWei:Ofcourse.【H2】________Vivien:Oldpeople?Buttheylookyoung.LiWei:Sure,especiallywhentheyaredressedinyanggecostumes.Vivien:It'samazingthatsomanyoldpeopledancetogether.【H3】________LiWei:Theyorganizethembythemselves.Vivien:Theydoyanggeeveryevening,don'tthey?LiWei:【H4】________Atthesametime,theycanmakefriends.Vivien:Ifso,theywon'tfeellonely.【H5】________LiWei:Certainly.Yanggedanceisawonderfulsightatthefestival.Vivien:IguesstheymustdoyanggeduringtheSpringFestival.LiWei:Right.Itisalsoperformedforsomebigevents,forexampletheopeningofashop.Vivien:Ican'twaittojointhem.Let'sgo!A.Yes,theydo.B.Theyaredoingyangge.C.Whoteachesthemyangge?D.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?E.Whoorganizessuchactivitiesforthem?F.Yanggedanceismorepopularwitholdpeople.31、【H1】标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析32、【H2】标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析33、【H3】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析34、【H4】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析35、【H5】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析四、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)36、遵守秩序是每一个公民应该具备的良好品质。请以RulesMakeLifeBeautiful为题，谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。提示：1．表达你对遵守秩序的看法；2．通过描述自身的经历或你所了解的社会现象，阐明观点；3．提出你的希望或解决办法。要求：1．内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3．80词左右。标准答案：RulesMakeLifeBeautifulRulestelluswhatwemay,mustormustnotdoinaparticularsituation.Rulesmakeourlifeandworkrunsmoothly.Rulesareneededeverywhereinoursociety,evenwhenweareplayingagame.However,sometimes,peoplebreaktherules.Lastterm,Iplayedsoccerwithmyfriends.Unexpectedly,David,whoisapushyguy,hitJohnontheheadbitterlybecauseofhislosingthegame,whichmadeallofus,includingourheadteacherandhisparents,getintoabigtrouble.Asyousee,withoutrules,civilizedlifewouldbeimpossible.Onlybyobeyingtherulescanweliveabeautifullife.知识点解析：暂无解析五、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)37、—Iamcrazyaboutchocolate.—________.That’sprobablywhyIambecomingfatterandfatter.A、SoIamB、SoIdoC、SodoID、SoamI标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查倒装。“so+助动词(或情态动词)+主语”指主语与上文中提到的人一样或做了同样的事情；“so+主语+助动词(或情态动词)”指对上文主语做的事加以肯定。根据下文中说话者的发胖状况及上文“Iamcrazyaboutchocolate”可知选D。38、—Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?—________.Heenjoystellingjokes.A、HeistallandthinB、HeisshyandquietC、HeisoutgoingandfunnyD、Heisstrongandheavy标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。belike一般回答性格方面的特征；looklike一般回答长相方面的特征。根据后文中提到的enjoystellingjokes可知，弟弟的性格是外向的、逗人的。故选C。39、Wow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays________October!A、inB、onC、atD、to标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查介词，月份前用in。40、Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.A、fromB、withC、ofD、for标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查介词，bebadfor固定句型，对……有害。41、—Whichhairbanddoyoulikebest,madam?—Ican’tdecidenow.Ireallydon’tknow________.A、tochoosewhichoneB、choosewhichoneC、whichonetochooseD、whichoneIshouldchooseit标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+不定式”相当于know的宾语从句。不定式须置于疑问词之后，故选C。42、—IamgoingtoAlison’sbirthdaypartytonight.—________yournewjacket,Betty.Youarenotsupposedto________youroldone.A、Dress;putonB、Wear;dressC、Wear;putonD、Puton;wear标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词辨析。puton“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作；wear“穿着”，强调穿衣的状态。第一空强调Betty“穿上”新衣服，而第二空强调她不应该“穿着”旧衣服。故选D。43、_______iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A、SomebodyB、AnybodyC、EverybodyD、Nobody标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查不定代词。somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每人；Nobody没人，根据题意，在肯定句中作主语，再根据后文中的主语he，可知选A。44、—________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A、HowoldB、HowlongC、HowmuchD、Howsoon标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查疑问词，howlong多长时间，since+时间点，回答由howlong提出的问题。45、—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyNewOceanWaves?—Exciting,_________onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A、soB、becauseC、thoughD、and标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查连词用法。Exciting与后文中所讲的内容之间为让步关系，尽管有一首曲予没演好。故选C。46、—Whatwillyoudoifyouseesomeone_________inline?—Iwillsay"Wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?".A、waitB、cutsC、waitingD、cut标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词see的用法。seesb．dosth．看见某人做了某事；seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事。根据句意及答语中的joiningtheline可知是看到有人cutinline，故选D。47、Thevolunteerspokeas_________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A、clearlyB、moreclearlyC、mostclearlyD、themostclearly标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查副词的等级，as…as中间必须用形容词和副词的原级。48、Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ_________MSN?A、andB、butC、orD、so标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查连词，or或者，还是，用于选择疑问句中。49、Ihatetravellingbyair_________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakeoff.A、becauseB、thoughC、untilD、unless标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查连词，前后两句是因果关系。50、Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!I’veneverseen_________painting.A、suchaB、aC、suchD、thisbetter标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查名词限定词的用法。表示惊叹时，常用“such+a／an(+形容词)+名词”这一结构，它相当于“曾见到(或听到的)最……的”。故选A。51、Betweenthetravelplans,I’dliketheonewitha_________pricebecauseIdon’thavesomuchmoney.A、higherB、lowerC、cheaperD、moreexpensive标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的原因Idon’thavesomuchmoney可知此处是“少花钱”“低价”；修饰price要用low／high，不能用cheap／expensive。故选B。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Mr.Weeksisfiftyyearsold.He'staughtmathsinamiddleschoolfortwentyyears.Heworksandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Hehopeshisstudentswillbehonestandheisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursethemanisproudofthem.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowabouthim.Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemsomeexamplesandsaid,"Idon'tliketellingalie."Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked"Who'sfinishedExercise8?"Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid."Openyourworkbooksandseeifthere'sExercise8inLesson1."Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.52、ThestudentsstillrememberMr.Weeksbecause________.A、hetaughtthemmathsandsomethingimportantaswellB、hewasafamouspersonC、hewasanoldteacherD、hewasneverlate标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段中的“He’staughtmaths．”和“hehopeshisstudentswillbehonest”可知这名数学老师不仅教学生知识，而且教他们做人的道理。53、WhatisMr.Weeksproudof?A、Allhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons.B、Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.C、Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.D、He,sbeenateacherfortwenty-sixyears.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段中的“someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons，buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim．”可知他的一些学生已经变得很有名气并时常写信给他，这使他感觉很骄傲。54、Mr.WeekstoldhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1because________.A、itwasveryinterestingB、hewantedtoknowiftheywerehonestC、itwasveryimportantD、hewantedtogivethemamathsexample标准答案：B知识点解析：考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力。根据第二段中的“Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobeanhonestperson．”可知他想检查一下学生是否按他的要求做一名诚实的人，故此他想做个测试。55、Somestudents’facesturnedredbecause________.A、theyfoundExercise8,butdidn’tfinishitB、theyforgotwhatMr.WeekshadtoldthemC、theyweren’tabletoworkoutExercise8D、theytoldalieinclass标准答案：D知识点解析：考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力。根据第三段“Openyourwork．booksandseeifthere’sExercise8inLesson1．”可知书中并没有该题，部分学生说了谎话，所以脸红了。56、Infact,_________.A、onlysomeofthestudentsfinishedExercise8B、therewasnoExercise8inLesson1C、thestudentsfoundandfinishedExercise8D、allthestudentswantedtobehonest标准答案：B知识点解析：考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力。根据第三段“Openyourworkbooksandseeifthere’sExercise8inLesson1．”再结合全文综合分析，可知书中并没有这道练习题。Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Don'tcram(突击式学习)!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest—notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestress(压力)onyou.Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan't,don'tpullanall-nighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏锐的).Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神贯注的).57、Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.标准答案：D知识点解析：整体归纳题。第二段至第六段每段各是一条建议，因此共五条建议。58、Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare_________.A、infearofthetestB、goodatlearningC、inneedofsleepD、pooratreading标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Areyouafraidoftests?”可知。59、Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutacomingtest?A、Fromtheirclassmates.B、Fromtheirteachers.C、Fromreadingmaterials.D、Fromstudyingnotes.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest．”可知。60、Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto_________.A、bebusyreviewingatfirstB、enjoythefirstdayofclassC、makegoodtestpreparationD、putmorestressonthemselves标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据作者的第三条建议“Don’tcram!”可知作者不主张突击学习，因为突击是不会做好考试准备的。61、Whatdoestheauthorthinkwillweakentheabilitytoconcentrate?A、Eatingahealthybreakfast.B、Takingtoomuchsugar.C、Keepingyourmindsharp.D、Gettingagoodnight’ssleep.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话可知答案选B。Indonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteering(做志愿者)wouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(责任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonations(募捐)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.62、Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto________.A、playoutdoorsB、getthegreatestpleasureC、learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD、dosomethingforIndonesia标准答案：D知识点解析：结合文中第一段所给信息“Ihadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere…”可知作者想为母亲的祖国做些事情。63、Thewriterfelt________whenhegavehisfirstclass.A、relaxedB、nervousC、unhappyD、uncomfortable标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第三段“…butIwasrathernervous．”可知作者在第一次当老师上课时还是有些紧张的。64、ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren________.A、tohelpthemwriteathank-youletterB、toplaywiththemC、tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD、tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第六段“…IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors．”可知作者是要帮助孩子们给捐助者写感谢信的。65、Theunderlinedword"sponsors"means"________".A、领导B、发起者C、亲戚D、资助者标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第五段“theEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonationstohelpthem．”可推知TEP这个组织就是为孩子们寻找爱心捐助者的，因此推测“sponsors”一定与捐助者有关。66、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、WhenIwasyoung,Iwanttobeateacher.B、Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C、Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer.D、Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto.标准答案：C知识点解析：考查对文章细节理解及事实把握。根据最后一段中“Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure．”的理解和对全文作者情感的把握可以推知，作者乐于参于这类助人为乐的事情并从中学到了很多。一、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis【C1】________tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive-ifheorsheis【C2】________healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce【C3】________Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand【C4】________die.Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga【C5】________lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe【C6】________linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental【C7】________untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople【C8】________childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood【C9】________Nowthatthechancesofdying【C10】________aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The【C11】________inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee【C12】________,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyears"arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin【C13】________ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe【C14】________ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto【C15】________activeanddevoted.67、【C1】A、designedB、selectedC、improvedD、discovered标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本句中的“studyoldage”和“humanbody”可知，按照人体的构造，一个人最长可以活到不超过120岁，故选A。68、【C2】A、completelyB、generallyC、apparentlyD、extremely标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本句中的“110yearsisprobablythelongest，”可知，与科学家的结论相反的事实是，能活到110岁几乎就是活得时间最长的人了，而能活到这个年龄的人应该是非常健康和幸运的，这里用extremely表示程度。69、【C3】A、rapidlyB、harmlesslyC、endlesslyD、separately标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句中的cells和reproduce可知，这里是说细胞不能永无止境地再生，故选C。70、【C4】A、eventuallyB、hopelesslyC、automaticallyD、desperately标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本句中的wearout，asaresult，die可知，细胞的衰竭会导致人类衰老、死亡，这里用eventually表示最终结果。71、【C5】A、busierB、longerC、richerD、happier标准答案：B知识点解析：根据下一句中的“45years”和“75years”可判断，有一点是毫无疑问的，那就是随着社会的发展，人类的寿命在延长，即人们的寿命更长了，故选B。72、【C6】A、finishingB、guidingC、waitingD、dividing标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本句中的“betweenmiddleageandoldage”可知，以往人们普遍认为，65岁是划分中年人和老年人的“分水岭”，故选D。73、【C7】A、stressB、damageC、declineD、failure标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上一句可知，以往将65岁看作划分中年人和老年人的“分水岭”已经过时了，因为许多老人是在75岁之后开始出现身体和精神上的衰退，这里的decline用作名词，意为“衰退”。74、【C8】A、surviveB、enjoyC、rememberD、value标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本段第二句可知，现在人们寿命更长的原因是更多的人在童年时期活了下来，故选A。75、【C9】A、problemsB、fearsC、worriesD、diseases标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本句中的“modernmedicine…”可知，过去许多儿童死于疾病，故选D。76、【C10】A、poorB、youngC、sickD、quiet标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：和以前相比，现在的人在年幼时死去的几率已经大大降低了。young与上文的childhood对应。故选B。77、【C11】A、changesB、reco