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四川省绵阳市江油市2024年英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her2、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.3、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes4、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom5、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so6、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle7、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken8、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must9、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is10、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup二、完形填空(10分)11、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(穷游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(卧铺)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、flowers,how,the,are,beautiful_________________________________!13、Aheavysnowhitthetownandpeopletherehadmuch________(麻烦)withtheirlife.14、Allofushavethesameopinionaboutit.Ithinkwewillbein________withtheirdecision.(agree)15、Thebrightsunshinegoes________(穿过)thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.16、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪费)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople18、Pleasehavealookatthispicture.Itisabout35meterstallandit'sfromKelliPearsonandherhusband,PeteDavis.TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant."Thefacewasfromtwodifferentphotos,andthebodywasfromadifferentphoto,"saidKelliPearson."It'sapieceofart.Itriedtogethisbeautifulsmile(微笑)."Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.KobeBryantwasaworld-famousbasketballplayer.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.Andheplayedfor20yearswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Kobeworkedveryhardandbecameoneoftheworld'stopbasketballplayers.In2011,KobelefttheNBA.Hetriedmanynewthings.Hewrotehisfirstbook,TheMambaMentality:HowIplay.Hewroteapoem(诗)DearBasketballanditwasmadeintoashortcartoonfilm.Sadly,helosthislifeinanaircrash(空难)inCaliforniaonJanuary21,2020.Hisfanswereverysadaboutit.Theywillalwaysrememberhim.1.WhydidKelliPearsonandherhusbandmakethepicture?A.Tomakeagoodpieceofart. B.Torememberabasketballplayer.C.TobecomepopularontheInternet. D.Togetmorepeopletogotothepark.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thepicture. B.Thepark. C.Thesmile. D.Theface.3.Theunderlinedword"top"means"________"inChinese.A.最幸运的 B.最聪明的 C.最优秀的 D.最勇敢的4.Whatisthefourthparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kobe'sschoollife. B.Kobe'shardwork.C.Kobe'sbasketballteam. D.Kobe'ssportslife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kobehadaveryhappyfamilylife.B.Peoplecanseethepictureintheparknow.C.In2011,Kobemadeafilmabouthimself.D.Kobestartedtoplaybasketballatanearlyage.19、Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日记).TuesdayJuly15SunnyIcan’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!Iwaswithagroupfromtheuniversity(大学).Wewenttothedesertandlearnedalot.Iwastired,butIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.TuesdayAugust5WindyMyHawaiian(夏威夷的)vacationjustended,andIwasveryrelaxed!Ispentfivedaystravelingthere.EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).Thesedayswerefantastic!ThursdayAugust14SunnyAlaskaisgreat!IwasonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehikedforsixdays.Thenwetookrafts(木筏)totheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife(野生生物).Aftertendays,Iwenthome.1.HowlongdidSuestayinEgypt?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks. D.Sixdays.2.Whichonedidn’tSuedoinHawaii?A.Goingswimming. B.Takingawalk.C.Goingdiving. D.Playingbaseball.3.HowmanypeoplewerethereonthetripinAlaska?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.4.WhichoneisTURE?A.SuewenttoEgyptwithmiddlestudents.B.SuegotalotofexerciseinHawaii.C.ItwashotandsunnyonAugust5.D.WewenttotheArcticOceanbytrain.5.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.DidthewritertelluswhoSuewas?B.Didthewriteraskustolovetraveling?C.DidthewritershowusSue’svacation’sdiaries?D.DidthewriteranswerhowlongSue’svacationwas?20、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence(影响)onhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.五、补全对话(10分)21、通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上,选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、阅读表达(10分)22、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意义的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)你的同学李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公园里走失,他们家很担心。请根据表格中小明的个人资料,为他们写一则寻人启事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite(inthepark)telephone888-1234要求:内容包含表格信息;不出现具体校名;字数在60-80个;首末句已给,不计词数。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:我爸爸现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗?考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;her她,她的。根据“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知,此处指“Myfather”,在介词后作宾语,用宾格。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,这附近有图书馆吗?——不,没有。但是你可以在朝阳街找到一个。考查一般疑问句。根据“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知为therebe句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes,thereis.”,否定回答为“No,thereisn’t.”。由答语“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此处应是否定回答。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃很胖,因为他从不锻炼。考查频度副词用法。always总是;never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时候。根据“Bobisveryfat”可推知他从不锻炼。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,你卧室里面有什么?——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室;kitchen厨房;bedroom卧室;livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知,此处说的是卧室。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意:我看了一部很棒电影,但我记不起它的名字了。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折关系;and和,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;so所以,表因果关系。分析前后两句的逻辑关系可知,应为转折。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:我们新同学Simon总是很文静。他从不生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful细心的;helpful有帮助的;gentle文静的;温柔的。根据“Henevergetsangry.”可知从不生气,性格上温柔,安静。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】A/B/C/三个选项中划线部分发音是/ɒ/,而D选项的划线部分发音是/əʊ/,与其他选项发音不同,故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们必须对同学好。考查情态动词辨析。may可以,可能;would将会;can可以;must必须。根据“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知,是老师告诉我们必须对同学好。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:看!这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知,此句为therebe结构,句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”,主语fourpeople是复数名词,故be动词用are。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——做志愿者工作让我成长。它教我如何帮助别人,成为一个负责任的人。考查动词短语辨析。growup成长;getup起床;dressup打扮;putup张贴。根据“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.”可知,志愿者工作让自己成长,教自己成为一个负责任的人,故选A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上次寒假,作者和父母进行了穷游。【1题详解】句意:我们参观了中国的许多城市,如济南、天津和北京。countries国家;villages乡村;cities城市;towns城镇。根据“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故选C。【2题详解】句意:我们全家只花了大约1500元旅游费。cost花费,主语是物;took花费,主语是it;paid支付,主语是人;spent花费,主语是人。根据“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花费了1500元,spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费钱”。故选D。【3题详解】句意:在我们旅行期间,我们没有坐飞机,因为机票很贵。ticket票;money钱;water水;food食物。根据“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飞机票很贵。故选A。【4题详解】句意:我们都决定改乘火车subways地铁;trains火车;taxis出租车;bikes自行车。根据“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他们是乘火车去的。故选B。【5题详解】句意:所以我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。restaurants餐馆;hotels旅馆;libraries图书馆;shops商店。根据“liveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅馆里。故选B。【6题详解】句意:当我们到达一个新的地方时,我们通常会去当地的市场买一些蔬菜和其他食物,然后我们自己做饭。usually通常;seldom很少;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood”可知是通常会买菜自己做饭。故选A。【7题详解】句意:我们进行了一次美妙的旅行。useful有用的;difficult困难的;terrible糟糕的;wonderful极好的。根据“Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme”可知旅行很好,让人很难忘。故选D。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、Howbeautifultheflowersare【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句的形式,分析所给单词可知,此处应为how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”;形容词是beautiful,主语是theflowers,谓语是are。故填Howbeautifultheflowersare“多么美丽的花啊”。13、trouble【解析】【详解】句意:一场大雪袭击了小镇,那里的人们的生活遇到了很多麻烦。trouble“麻烦”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填trouble。14、agreement【解析】【详解】句意:我们所有人对此都有相同的看法。我想我们会同意他们的决定。inagreementwith“同意”,固定用法。故填agreement。15、through【解析】【详解】句意:明亮的阳光透过窗户,使房间暖和起来。根据“thewindow”可知,是穿过窗户,指从内部穿过,所以应用介词through,故填through。16、(o)nce【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆多久去一次图书馆?——他每周去图书馆一次。根据“Howoften多久一次”可知,应回答频率,结合首字母,once“一次”符合语境,onceaweek“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒,但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.”可知,她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知,他被母牛踢了一脚,头撞在猪的门上,还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知,他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知,农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她,不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”,故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知,他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她,不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知,在我们的生活中,我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科比一生以及他遇难后人们为了纪念他所做的一些事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant.”可知,为纪念科比他们在一个公园的草地上做了这幅画。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.”这幅画只在公园里放了几天,但在网上却很受欢迎,可知it指代的是thepicture,故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。top顶部的,在这里修饰的是basketballplayers篮球运动员,可知应为表示“优秀的、顶尖的”;故选C。【4题详解】段落大意题。第四段主要讲述的是科比的职业生涯,他是一个篮球运动员,因此可称之为sportslife运动生涯;故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.
”可推知,他很小的时候就开始打篮球。故选D。19、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了Sue的三篇度假日记。分别是7月15日日记,记录了在埃及旅游的情况、8月5日的日记,记录了在夏威夷旅游的情况和8月14日的日记,记录了在北极国家野生动物保护区旅行情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则日记“Ican’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!”可知,Sue在埃及待了两个星期。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则日记“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).”可知,Sue在夏威夷每天散步、去游泳和潜水了,没有打棒球。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则日记“Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.”可知,在阿拉斯加旅行有6个人。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则日记“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).”可知,Sue在夏威夷做了很多运动。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日记).”可知,作者给我们展示了Sue假期的日记。故选C。20、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasaninfluence(影响)onhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天气会影响人的智力,天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热,会使智商下降。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在东北部和中西部,有时很热,有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部,八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话,谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里,选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境,故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情,选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境,故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受,可推测上文在问感觉怎么样,选项A“你觉得怎么样?”符合语境,故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.
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