信阳市固始县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

2022-2023学年度上期期末教学质量监测七年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcolorisMaria'snewpen?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.2.Whoseisthesweater?A.Mike's.B.Kate's.C.Sam's.3.WhatanimalsareLinda'sfavorite?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.4.CanPetergoshopping?A.No,hecan't.B.Sure,hecan.C.Wedon'tknow.5.Howmucharethreekilosoftheapples?A.8yuan.B.12yuan.C.24yuan.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesWindyeatforbreakfast?A.Salad.B.Saladandhamburgers.C.Rice.7.WhatdoesJackeatforlunch?A.Breadandmilk.B.Rice.C.Chickenandrice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatisinJack'shand?A.Aletter.B.Amap.C.Abook.9.Howoldishispenpal?A.12.B.13.C.11.10.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A.ShewantstovisitChina.B.ShewantstohelpJack.C.SheneedsJack'shelp.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12三个小题。11.Whoistheyoungwomaninablueshirt?A.Lily'ssister.B.Lily'smother.C.Lily'saunt.12.WhatdoesLily'suncledo?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WheredoesRosecomefrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.14.WhoisRose'sbestfriend?A.Kangkang.B.Maria.C.Mike.15.WhoteachesRosemusic?A.Mr.Green.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.White.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AName:LionelAndresMessiAge:26Height(身高):169cmFrom:ArgentinaClub(俱乐部):FCBarcelonaGoodat:DrawingLikes:Computergames,music,drawingHonor(荣誉):Mr.Football,2009-2012Name:CristianoRonaldoAge:28Height:186cmFrom:PortugalClub:RealMadridGoodat:PingpongLikes:Pingpong,musicHonor:Mr.Football,20081.MessiandCRonaldoare________.A.pingpongplayers B.singers C.footballplayers D.footballfans(迷)2.Messicomesfrom________andCRonaldoisfrom________.A.Spain;Spain B.Argentina;Portugal C.Barcelona;Madrid D.Portugal;Argentina3.MessiandCRonaldoboth(都)like________.A.drawing B.pingpong C.music D.computergames4.Mr.Footballisagreat________.A.meeting B.honor C.shoe D.game5.MessiandCRonaldohasthesame________.A.age B.height C.club D.job【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梅西和C罗的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Honor(荣誉):Mr.Football,2009-2012”和“Honor:Mr.Football,2008”可知，梅西和C罗都是足球运动员。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“From:Argentina”和“From:Portugal”可知，梅西来自阿根廷，而C罗来自葡萄牙。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Likes:Computergames,music,drawing”和“Likes:Pingpong,music”可知，梅西和C罗都喜欢音乐。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Honor(荣誉):Mr.Football,2009-2012”和“Honor:Mr.Football,2008”可知，Mr.Football是一项荣誉。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Honor(荣誉):Mr.Football,2009-2012”和“Honor:Mr.Football,2008”可知，梅西和C罗有相同的职业。故选D。BLilyandLucyaretwinsfromtheUSA.Therearefourpeopleintheirfamily.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.Thetwinsarefourteenyearsold.Theyhavebigblueeyesandlongblondhair.TheyareinthesameclassinNO.1JuniorHighSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.Theirfather,MrKing,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,MrsKing,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.MrandMrsKingareindifferentschools,buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.6.MrKingisagood________.A.driver B.worker C.teacher D.farmer7.Lilycan________.A.playthepiano B.drawhorses C.playtheguitar D.playchess8.MrsKingisa________.A.Mathteacher B.Chineseteacher C.Englishteacher D.doctor9.Theirparentswork________.A.inthesameschool B.inthehospital C.inthefactory D.indifferentschools10.Thetwinsareinthe________JuniorHighSchool.A.No.5 B.No.1 C.No.4 D.No.2【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉以及她们父母。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirfather,MrKing,isateacher.”可知，金先生是一名老师。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”可知，莉莉会弹吉他。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirmother,MrsKing,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”可知，金夫人是一名中文老师。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrandMrsKingareindifferentschools,”可知，金先生和金夫人在不同的学校工作。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyareinthesameclassinNO.1JuniorHighSchool.”可知，双胞胎姐妹在第一初级中学上学。故选B。CMr.andMrs.Sudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mrs.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What’swrong?Let’sgoandhelpher.”Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Hi,Lady.Doyouneedanyhelp?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“Myhusband(丈夫)andIarerunninghome,andtheslower(较慢的)onedoesthehousework.”11.Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften________.Agooutforawalk B.gooutandwatchpeoplerunningC.stay(停留)athome D.stayathomeanddohousework12.Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime________.A.athome B.inthepark C.inthestreet D.today13.Theysee________runninginthestreet.A.awoman B.aman C.amanandawoman D.manypeople14.Thewomanisrunning________theman.A.before B.after C.beside D.behind15.Theunderline(划线)word“housework”is________.A.homework B.sportspeopledointheirhousesC.stayinginthehouse D.cleaning,washingandcooking【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步，而后得知跑的慢的回家做家务的幽默故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.andMrs.Sudon’toftengooutintheevening,”可知，苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，即待在家。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.”可知，苏夫妇饭后去公园散步度过美好时光。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”可知，在回家的路上，二人看见一个男人和一个女人在街上跑。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”可知，男人在追着女人跑，因此女人在男人前面跑。故选A。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Myhusband(丈夫)andIarerunninghome,andtheslower(较慢的)onedoesthe...”可推断，此处表达“做家务”，选项D“清洁、洗涤和烹饪”符合语境。故选D。DBillisaseven-year-oldboy.Heisagoodboy,____16____.Buthecan’tgetupearly.Hecan’tgetupuntil(直到)nineorteno’clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn’twanthimtobelateforschool,____17____.ShesaystoBill,“____18____whenyouheartheclockring.”“Yes,Mum.”Whenhehearstheclockringatsixo’clockinthemorning,hegetsupquickly.Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup(上发条)theclock.Andthenextmorning,Billdoesn’tgetupontime.____19____.Billisinbedandhiseyesareopen.“____20____”?hismotherask,“YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring,”Billsaid.根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whydon’tyougetupB.It’stimeforbreakfastC.andhelikesgoingtoschoolD.soshebuysaclockforhimE.Youmustgetup【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔总是无法按时起床，因此妈妈给比尔买了一个钟表，但是有一天妈妈忘记上发条，醒来的比尔却没有起床，因为闹钟没有响。【16题详解】根据前文“Heisagoodboy”可知，表述了比尔是一个优秀的男孩，故此处应承接前文继续表述比尔的优点，选项C“他喜欢上学”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Hismotherdoesn’twanthimtobelateforschool,”可知，讲述了妈妈不想让比尔上学迟到，故此处应表述为了不让比尔迟到妈妈采取的办法，选项D“所以她给他买了一个钟表”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“whenyouheartheclockring.”可知是时间状语从句，故此处应表达当钟表响了的时候应该做什么，选项E“你必须起床”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“...hismotherask,”可知，妈妈来叫比尔起床，因此推断应是早饭时间，选项B“该到吃早饭时间了”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“...hismotherask,‘YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring,’Billsaid.”可知，比尔解释了未起床的原因，故此处应询问比尔为什么不起床，选项A“你为什么不起床”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’s12:00.Momisnotathome.NoonemakeslunchforSallyandBob.Bob____21____tohavesomebread,butSallydoesn’t____22____it.“Howaboutmakingfruitsalad?Wehave____23____,orangesandbananasathome.”Sally____24____.“Soundsnice.____25____I’dlikesomehotfood,”Bobsays.Sally____26____somerice,someeggsandtwotomatoes.Shehasa____27____idea.“Icanmaketomatoandeggriceforyou.It’svery____28____.”Thetwohavelunchat1:00p.m.Bob____29____thetomatoandeggriceisgreat.Andthefruitsaladisnice,____30____.Sallyishappythathe____31____them.____32____theevening,Momcomeshome.Sheis____33____thatSallyandBobhaveagood____34____.Shesays,“____35____canlookafteryourselveswhenI’mout.Great!”21.A.buys B.gets C.finishes D.wants22.A.play B.help C.like D.watch23.A.carrots B.apples C.ice-cream D.tomatoes24.A.is B.spells C.needs D.says25.A.So B.Then C.Because D.But26.A.finds B.asks C.knows D.plays27.A.difficult B.good C.relaxing D.interesting28.A.happy B.tidy C.easy D.green29.A.takes B.gets C.thanks D.thinks30.A.too B.only C.then D.or31.A.watches B.sees C.likes D.meets32.A.On B.At C.In D.For33.A.cool B.fat C.great D.happy34.A.sport B.lunch C.breakfast D.time35.A.You B.We C.They D.It【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了莎莉和鲍勃的爸爸妈妈不在回家，莎莉做午饭的故事。【21题详解】句意：鲍勃想要吃一些面包，但莎莉不喜欢。buys买；gets得到；finishes结束；wants想要。根据“Bob...tohavesomebread”可知，鲍勃想要吃面包，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选D。【22题详解】句意：鲍勃想要吃一些面包，但莎莉不喜欢。play玩；help帮助；like喜欢；watch观看。根据“butSallydoesn’t...it”可知，莎莉不喜欢面包，故选C。【23题详解】句意：“做水果沙拉怎么样？我们家里有苹果、橘子和香蕉。”莎莉说。carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；ice-cream冰淇淋；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Howaboutmakingfruitsalad?”可知，此处提到一些水果，故选B。【24题详解】句意：“做水果沙拉怎么样？我们家里有苹果、橘子和香蕉。”莎莉说。is是；spells拼写；needs需要；says说。根据“Howaboutmakingfruitsalad?Wehave...,orangesandbananasathome.”可知，是莎莉说的话，故选D。【25题详解】句意：但是我想要一些热的食物。So因此；Then然后；Because因为；But但是。前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选D。【26题详解】句意：莎莉找到一些米饭，一些鸡蛋和两个西红柿。finds找到；asks问；knows知道；plays玩。根据“Sally...somerice,someeggsandtwotomatoes.”可知，找到一些米饭，一些鸡蛋和两个西红柿。故选A。【27题详解】句意：她有一个好主意。difficult困难的；good好的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“Shehas...idea.”可知，她有一个好主意。故选B。【28题详解】句意：这很容易。happy开心的；tidy整洁的；easy容易的；green绿色的。根据“Icanmaketomatoandeggriceforyou.It’svery...”可知，莎莉说做西红柿鸡蛋饭很容易，故选C。【29题详解】句意：鲍勃认为西红柿鸡蛋饭很好吃。takes拿；gets得到；thanks感谢；thinks认为。根据“Bob...thetomatoandeggriceisgreat.”可知，这是鲍勃的看法，故选D。【30题详解】句意：水果沙拉也很不错。too也；only只；then然后；or或者。根据“Andthefruitsaladisnice,...”可知，水果沙拉也很不错，用too在肯定句句末。故选A。【31题详解】句意：莎莉很高兴他喜欢它们。watches观看；sees看见；likes喜欢；meets遇见。根据“Sallyishappythathe...them.”可知，莎莉很高兴鲍勃喜欢做的饭，故选C。【32题详解】句意：晚上，妈妈回家了。On其后加星期或具体某一天；At其后加点钟；In其后加早中晚等；For其后加一段时间。intheevening“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。【33题详解】句意：她很高兴莎莉和鲍勃吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。cool酷的；fat胖的；great极好的；happy开心的。联系上下文可知，妈妈很高兴两个孩子吃了一顿很好的午餐，故选D。【34题详解】句意：她很高兴莎莉和鲍勃吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。sport运动；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；time时间。根据“Thetwohavelunchat1:00p.m.”可知，吃的是午餐，故选B。【35题详解】句意：我不在的时候你们可以照顾好自己。You你，你们；We我们；They他们；It它。根据“yourselves”可知，主语是you，故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。someofbutreadtoootherhavehethinklittleFrankismyuncle’sfriend.Heisamanager(经理)ofacompany.Heworkshardeveryday,____36____peoplearoundhimthinkheis____37____carefulwithmoney.Mostpeoplein____38____companydrivetowork.ButFrank____39____abike.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.Hesaysridingabikecanmakehimhealthy.UsuallyFranktakesabottle____40____waterwithhim.When____41____drinkjuiceorcoffee,heenjoyshiswater.He____42____wateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.Franklikes____43____.Buthespends____44____moneyonbooks.Whenhehasfreetime,hegoestothebookshopsorlibraries(图书馆)todo____45____reading.Ifhereallywantstobuyabook,hewillbuyitonline.SomepeoplethinkFrankismean(吝啬的).Doyouthinkso?【答案】36.but37.too38.his39.has40.of41.others42.thinks43.reading44.little45.some【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我叔叔的朋友——弗兰克的情况。【36题详解】句意：他每天都很努力工作，但他周围的人认为他对钱太谨慎了。根据“Heworkshardeveryday”和“...peoplearoundhimthinkheis...carefulwithmoney.”可知，空处前后表转折。故填but。【37题详解】句意：他每天都很努力工作，但他周围的人认为他对钱太谨慎了。根据“heis...carefulwithmoney”可知，空处需填一个程度副词，结合备选词汇，too“太”，符合语境。故填too。【38题详解】句意：他公司的大多数人都开车上班。根据“Mostpeoplepanydrivetowork.”可知，弗兰克所在的公司大部分人都开车上班，此处用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词company。故填his。【39题详解】句意：但是弗兰克有一辆自行车。根据“Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.”可知，弗兰克有一辆自行车，他通常骑自行车去上班。结合文章，此处时态为一般现在时，主语Frank为第三人称单数，所以空处用have的三单形式has。故填has。【40题详解】句意：弗兰克通常随身带一瓶水。根据“UsuallyFranktakesabottle...waterwithhim.”可知，此处指一瓶水，abottleofwater表示“一瓶水”。故填of。【41题详解】句意：当别人喝果汁或咖啡时，他喜欢喝水。根据“When...drinkjuiceorcoffee,heenjoyshiswater.”可知，当别人喝果汁或咖啡时，弗兰克喝水，other“其他的，别的”，空处需填一个代词作主语，others“其他人，别人”符合。故填others。【42题详解】句意：他认为水是最便宜但最好的饮料。根据“He...wateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.”可知，弗兰克认为水是最便宜但又最好的饮料，think“认为”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以用动词三单形式。故填thinks。【43题详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢阅读。根据“Whenhehasfreetime,hegoestothebookshopsorlibraries(图书馆)todo...reading.”可知，弗兰克喜欢阅读，read“阅读”，likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填reading。【44题详解】句意：但他在书上花的钱很少。根据“Franklikes...Buthespends...moneyonbooks.Whenhehasfreetime,hegoestothebookshopsorlibraries...”和“Ifhereallywantstobuyabook,hewillbuyitonline.”可知，弗兰克喜欢阅读，但是却花很少的钱在书上。故填little。【45题详解】句意：当他有空的时候，他会去书店或图书馆阅读。dosomereading“读书”，为固定短语。故填some。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Thereisapopular(受欢迎的)clubinmanyUSmiddleschools.It____46____homeworkclub.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsattheseclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquiet(安静的)placetostudy.____47____games,computersandTVareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodo____48____homework.Theclubisalsogoodforstudentstostudyin.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelp____49____theirwork.Whenthestudentsfinish(完成)theirhomework,they____50____gohome.ThentheyplaygamesandwatchTVhappily.【答案】46.is47.But48.their49.with50.can【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学最受欢迎的俱乐部——家庭作业俱乐部。【46题详解】句意：它就是家庭作业俱乐部。根据语境可知，此处表达“它是”，应用be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：但是游戏、电脑和电视都围绕在家里的孩子身边。分析句子，填空处前后表述内容相反，为转折关系，故应用转折连词but；句首开头字母大写。故填But。【48题详解】句意：所以家庭作业俱乐部只是让他们做作业。根据“forthem”可知，是做“他们的”作业，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词homework。故填homework。【49题详解】句意：他们可以回答学生的问题，并帮助他们完成工作。由“help...theirwork”可知，此处考查helpwith“帮助（某人）做某事”，为固定搭配。故填with。【50题详解】句意：当学生完成作业后，他们可以回家。根据语境，完成作业后就“能够”回家了，应用情态动词can“能够”。故填can。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,isthatYuanlinRestaurant?B:Yes.___________51___________?A:Iwanttoknowifyousend(递送)takeawayfood(外卖).B:Sure.___________52___________?A:I’dliketoordersomebeefwithpotatoesandsomericeforlunch.B:____________53____________?A:Yes.Twoboxesofmilk.That’sall.B:Whendoyouwantthefood?A:____________54____________.B:WhereshouldIsendthefood?A:Room603inXinfuBuilding,JiefangRoad.B:OK!I’llsendthefoodtoyouatabout11:30.A:Thankyou.B:____________55____________.【答案】51.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou52.Whatwouldyouliketoorder/Whatdoyouwanttoorder53.Anydrinks/Anythingtodrink/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink54.11:30isfine/Atabout11:3055.You’rewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是关于点外卖展开的，包括要吃的食物、配送时间和地点等。【51题详解】根据“Iwanttoknowifyousend(递送)takeawayfood(外卖).”可知，A想要知道B是否送外卖食品，因此B问的应是“我能为你做什么吗/我可以帮助您吗”，故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【52题详解】根据“I’dliketoordersomebeefwithpotatoesandsomericeforlunch.”可知，A午餐想点些牛肉土豆和一些米饭，因此B问的应是“你想要点什么吗”，故填Whatwouldyouliketoorder/Whatdoyouwanttoorder。【53题详解】根据“Yes.Twoboxesofmilk.That’sall.”可知，B问的是要点什么喝的吗，故填Anydrinks/Anythingtodrink/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。【54题详解】根据“Whendoyouwantthefood?”和“I’llsendthefoodtoyouatabout11:30.”可知，此处应回答送达时间，故填11:30isfine/Atabout11:30。【55题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’rewelcome。六、书面表达（20分）56.每个家庭都有不同的故事。本周五你