信阳市淮滨县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

2022-2023学年度七年级上期学业水平测试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisLilynow?A.AtschoolB.Athome.C.Intheshop.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay(付钱)fortheseapples?A.6yuan.B.12yuan.C.24yuan.3.WhydotheyalllikeMichael?A.MichaelisfromEngland.B.MichaelhelpsthemwithEnglish.C.MichaelspeaksverygoodEnglish.4.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdo?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sanurse.C.She’sateacher.5.WholikesEnglishDay?A.Tom.B.Robert.C.Frank.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howoldistheboy’scousin?A.14.B.13.C.12.7.Whatwilltheboybuyforhiscousin?A.Asoccerball(足球).B.AsoccerT-shirt.C.Apairofsoccershoes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetup?A.At6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.9.Whatdoesthegirldoatabout7:30?A.Takeawalk.B.Haveherbreakfast.C.Takeashower(淋浴).听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhobuystherabbitsforJoy?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hercousin.11.HowmanykindsofanimalsareatJoy’shomenow?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdotherabbitslikeeating?A.Meat.B.Bananas.C.Vegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。3.What’sonthebookcase(书柜)?A.Apictureofabed.B.Apictureofafamily.C.Apictureofacomputer.14.Whoisthattallman?A.Theboy’sgrandpa.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy’sbrother.15.Whoisthegirlnexttotheboy’saunt?A.Julia.B.Theboy’scousin.C.Theboy’ssister.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJackieismygoodfriend.Hehasabigfamily.Theyarehisgrandparents,parents,abrotherandasister.Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.Theydon’twork.Hisfatherisanofficeworker.Heworksinanoffice.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Heistall.Helooksstrong.Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.Shehasaroundface.Herhairislongandblack.Jackie’sbrotherandsisterarestudents.Jackieisastudent,too.Theyareinthesameschoolbutindifferentgrades.Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Theyusuallyhavebreakfastandlunchatschool.Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.Theyoftenhavedinnerathome.Theyareveryhappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Jackie’sgrandparents’hairis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.gray2.WhatdoesJackie’sfatherdo?A.Heisadriver. B.Heisanofficeworker. C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisafarmer.3.WheredoesJackie’smotherwork?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Onthefarm. D.Inashop.4.WhendoesJackiegetupinthemorning?A.Atfivethirty. B.Atsix. C.Atsixthirty. D.Atseven.5.Whocooksdinnerathome?A.Jackie. B.Jackie’smother. C.Jackie’sfather. D.Jackie’sgrandparents【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友Jackie一家人的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.”可知，Jackie爷爷奶奶的头发是灰色的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherisanofficeworker”可知，Jackie的爸爸是一个白领上班族。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.”可知，Jackie的妈妈在餐厅上班。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.”可知，Jackie在6:30起床。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.”可知，Jackie的爷爷奶奶在家做晚餐。故选D。BTodayisSunday.Anewclothesshopisopen(营业).ItsnameisFriendsClothesShop.Allkindsofgoodclothesareinit.BettywantstobuysomenewclotheswithherfriendsLisaandFrank,soshecallsthem.Intheafternoon,theycometotheshop.Theclothesshopisverybiganditsclotheslooknice.Thefollowingform(下面的表格)isabouttheclothesandtheprices(价格).ClothesShopClothesColorsPricesCoatsRed,Yellow￥42ShirtsBrown,Blue,White￥35PantsBlack,Green,Blue￥48SkirtRed,Pink,Purple￥32根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whichisthemostexpensive(最贵)ofallclothes?A. B. C. D.7.WhatcanBettybuyintheshop?A.Abrowncoat. B.AwhiteT-shirt.C.Apairofbluepants. D.Ablackskirt.8.Lisalovesred.Whatdoesshewanttobuyintheshop?A.Acoatandashirt. B.Ashirtandapairofpant.C.Ashirtandaskirt. D.Acoatandaskirt.9.Frankwantstobuyashirt.Howmanycolorscanhechoose(选择)from?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Bettywantstobuyashirtandaskirt.Howmucharethey?A.￥77. B.￥83. C.￥80. D.￥67.【答案】6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍服装店的商品信息。【6题详解】细节理解题。比较四款商品的价格可知，最贵的是裤子，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“PantsBlack,Green,Blue”和选项可知，贝蒂能买到蓝色裤子，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“CoatsRed,Yellow”和“SkirtRed,Pink,Purple”和选项可知，丽萨喜欢红色，她能买到红色的外套和短裙，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShirtsBrown,Blue,White”可知，衬衫有三种颜色可选，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shirts￥35”和“Skirt￥32”可知，衬衫35元，短裙32元，共需67元，故选D。CJackis12yearsold.Heisastudent.Helikeshamburgersandchocolate.Hedoesn’twanttoeatvegetablesandfruit.Heisfat.Hismotheroftensaystohim,“Jack,youaretooheavy.It’snothealthy（健康的）.”ButJacksays,“I’mfine,Mom.Iwanttoeatmyfavoritehamburgersandchocolateeveryday.”TodayisSunday.Jackgetsupatseveno’clockinthemorning.Thenhehasbreakfastathome.Hehasapieceofbreadandahamburgerforbreakfast.Jackgoesshoppingwithhismotherat9:00inthemorning.Hewantstobuynewclothes,butheisnothappyintheshop.Why?HefindsaniceT-shirt.It’sabigsizeT-shirt.Butit’stoosmallforhim.Itdoesn’tfit（合适）him.Whenhegetshome,Jacksaystohisparents,“Idon’twanttobefat!AndIwanttobehealthy.”Hisfatheraskshimtodosports.Hismotheraskshimtoeathealthyfood,Jacknods（点头）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatisJack’sfavoritefood?________A.Hamburgers. B.Rice. C.Fish. D.Bread.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fat”meaninChinese?________A.瘦的 B.胖的 C.宽阔的 D.狭窄的13.WhattimedoesJackgetup?________A.Atsix. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseven. D.Ataquarterpastseven.14.WhogoesshoppingwithJack?________A.Histeacher. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisfather. D.Hismother.15.Whyisn’tJackhappy?________A.Because（因为）hismotherdoesn’tbuytheT-shirtforhim.B.BecausetheT-shirtistoosmallforhim.C.BecausetheT-shirtistooold.D.BecausetheT-shirtistoobig.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰克饮食不健康，太胖了，结果买不到心仪的T恤，后来决定减肥的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwanttoeatmyfavoritehamburgersandchocolateeveryday.”（我想每天都吃我最喜欢的汉堡和巧克力。）可知，杰克最喜欢的食物是汉堡和巧克力。故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段杰克妈妈的话“Jack,youaretooheavy.It’snothealthy（健康的）”（杰克，你太重了。这样不健康。）可知，fat为形容词，表示“胖的”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jackgetsupatseveno’clockinthemorning.”可知，杰克早上七点起床。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jackgoesshoppingwithhismotherat9:00inthemorning.”（杰克早上9点和妈妈去购物。）可知，杰克和妈妈一起去购物。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HefindsaniceT-shirt.It’sabigsizeT-shirt.Butit’stoosmallforhim”（他找到了一件漂亮的T恤。这是一件大尺寸的T恤。但是对他来说太小了。）可知，杰克不开心是因为T恤对他来说太小了。故选B。DHowareyou,David?I’minBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingalot.____16____TheyareBillandWangXin.BillisfromCanadaandWangXinisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.____17____WangXin’smotherisourChineseteacher.SheoftenhelpsmewithChinese.____18____Alltheteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefood.Itisnice.Idon’teatout.____19____Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Riceandvegetablesaremyfavoritefood.____20____Ihavefishfordinner.Iamhappy.Whataboutyou?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.B.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.C.Ioftenhavericeandvegetablesforlunch.D.WeareinClassSix,GradeSeven.E.Iofteneatathome.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友、家人以及自己的三餐饮食。【16题详解】根据“TheyareBillandWangXin.”可知，介绍自己的两个好朋友。选项B“我在这里有两个好朋友。”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Weareinthesameclass.”可知，此处介绍他们所在的班级。选项D“我们在七年级六班。”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“SheoftenhelpsmewithChinese.”可知，此处是和自己的中文有关，选项A“我现在会说一点中文。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Idon’teatout...Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast”可知，作者不在外面吃，选项E“我经常在家吃饭。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Riceandvegetablesaremyfavoritefood”可知，介绍中午吃的食物，选项C“我午餐经常吃米饭和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Hello!I’mStephen.I’m____21____America.NowI’minChina.Ilivewith____22____family.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisa____23____,too.Theyworkinthe____24____hospital.Ihave____25____brother.TheyareJimandSam.Weareallstudents.Weareinthesameschoolbutindifferent____26____.TheyareinGradeEightandIaminGradeSeven.Weoften____27____atsixo’clock.ThenIgotoschoolwiththem.WelikeChinesefood.Inthemorning,myparentsaskmybrothersandme____28____eggsandmilkathome.Afterbreakfast,mymotheroftengets____29____someapples.Ioftenhaveoneappleathomeandgoto____30____withone.MybrothersandIdon’thave____31____athome.Wehaveitatschoolwithour____32____.Forlunch,Ioftenhavericeandvegetables.ThenIhavemy____33____.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat5:30.ThenI____34____homeandhavedinnerwithmyfamilyat6:00.Weusuallyhavevegetables____35____rice.Weoftenhavesomeapples.MyfamilyandIalllikeapples.21.A.for B.from C.on D.at22.A.my B.your C.her D.his23.A.teacher B.driver C.doctor D.nurse24.A.tall B.short C.different D.same25.A.one B.two C.three D.four26.A.farm B.farms C.grade D.grades27.A.getup B.comefrom C.lookat D.thinkof28.A.have B.has C.tohave D.having29A.he B.him C.we D.us30.A.school B.farm C.zoo D.shop31.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.picnic32.A.nurses B.doctors C.actors D.classmates33.A.banana B.apple C.orange D.bread34.A.order B.call C.buy D.go35.A.if B.but C.and D.so【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一日三餐和家庭生活。【21题详解】句意：我来自美国。for为了；from从；on在上面；at在。根据“I’m...America.”可知，此处是befrom短语，意为“来自”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我和家人住在一起。my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Ilivewith...family.”可知，和自己的家人住在一起，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我妈妈也是一名医生。teacher老师；driver司机；doctor医生；nurse护士。根据“Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisa...,too.”可知，妈妈也是一名医生。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们在同一家医院工作。tall高；short矮的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“Theyworkinthe...hospital.”可知，二人在同一家医院，thesame“相同的”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：我有两个兄弟。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“TheyareJimandSam.”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。【26题详解】句意：我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级。farm农场，单数；farms农场，复数；grade年级，单数；grades年级，复数。根据“TheyareinGradeEightandIaminGradeSeven.”可知，在不同的年级，故选D。【27题详解】句意：我们经常六点钟起床。getup起床；comefrom来自；lookat看；thinkof认为。根据“Weoften...atsixo’clock.ThenIgotoschoolwiththem.”可知，六点钟起床，故选A。【28题详解】句意：早上，我父母让我和我的兄弟们在家里吃鸡蛋和牛奶。have动词原形；has动词三单；tohave动词不定式；having动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【29题详解】句意：早餐后，我妈妈经常给我们拿一些苹果。he他，主格；him他，宾格；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，指我和兄弟们，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我经常在家里吃一个苹果，带着一个去学校。school学校；farm农场；zoo动物园；shop商店。根据“Ioftenhaveoneappleathomeandgoto...withone.”可知，在家吃一个，带一个去学校，故选A。【31题详解】句意：我和我兄弟们不在家里吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；picnic野餐。根据后文“Forlunch”可知，指午饭，故选B。【32题详解】句意：我们在学校和同学一起吃。nurses护士；doctors医生；actors演员；classmates同班同学。根据“Wehaveitatschoolwithour...”可知，在学校和同学一起吃，故选D。【33题详解】句意：然后我吃我的苹果。banana香蕉；apple苹果；orange橙子；bread面包。联系前文可知，吃带来的苹果，故选B。【34题详解】句意：然后我回家和我的家人在6点吃晚饭。order命令；call打电话；buy买；go去。根据“ThenI...homeandhavedinnerwithmyfamilyat6:00.”可知，此处是gohome短语，意为“回家”，故选D。【35题详解】句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和米饭。if如果；but但是；and和；so因此。前后两个词是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。seecleveranimaltheynosethinkcutekindnextthenWelcometoourHappyZoo.Wehavemany____36____.Youcanfirst____37____thepandas.Theyarevery____38____.Kidslike____39____verymuch.____40____youcanseetigers.Thetigers’homeis____41____tothepandas’home.Wehavetwo____42____oftigers.Theyarebrownandyellow.Manypeople____43____tigersarescary(吓人的).Youcangotoseetheelephants,too.Theyhavelong____44____.Theyarevery____45____.Wealsohavemonkeysandlions.Justcometoourzooandyoucanhaveagooddayhere!【答案】36.animals37.see38.cute39.them40.Then41.next42.kinds43.think44.noses45.clever【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍快乐动物园的动物。【36题详解】句意：我们有很多动物。根据“WelcometoourHappyZoo”可知，动物园有很多动物，应用复数名词animals，故填animals。【37题详解】句意：你可以先看熊猫。情态动词can后加动词原形，去动物园应该是看动物，应用see“看见”。故填see。【38题详解】句意：它们非常可爱。此空应填形容词作表语，修饰熊猫，结合备选词汇可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境，故填cute。【39题详解】句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。此空是代指熊猫，且空处位于like后，应用them。故填them。【40题详解】句意：然后你可以看到老虎。根据前文“Youcanfirst”以及“youcanseetigers.”和备选词汇可知，是指然后可以看见老虎，then“然后”。故填Then。【41题详解】句意：老虎的家就在熊猫的家旁边。nextto“在旁边”，是固定短语。故填next。【42题详解】句意：我们有两种老虎。根据“Theyarebrownandyellow.”可知，是指两种老虎，twokindsof“两种”，故填kinds。【43题详解】句意：许多人认为老虎是可怕的。根据“Manypeople...tigersarescary(吓人的)”可知，很多人认为老虎很可怕，think“认为”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填think。【44题详解】句意：它们有长长的鼻子。根据“Youcangotoseetheelephants,too”可知，大象有长鼻子，nose“鼻子”，这里应用复数，故填noses。【45题详解】句意：它们非常聪明。此空应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，clever“聪明的”符合语境，故填clever。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MynameisBilly.Icome____46____Zhengzhou.I’mastudent.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilivewith____47____parents.Myfatherworksinarestaurant.He____48____acook.Hedoeswell.Peopleliketoeathisfood.Heoftencooksforhisfamily.Mymotherteachesinaschool.SheisaChineseteacher.Shelovesherstudents.Sheisagoodteacher.Herstudentslikehervery____49____.MyChineseisnotgood.Mymotheroften____50____mewithChinese.Weareallhappy.【答案】46.from47.my48.is49.much50.helps【解析】【导语】本文介绍了了Billy的家庭信息。【46题详解】句意：我来自郑州。comefrom“来自”，是固定表达。故填from。【47题详解】句意：我和父母住在一起。根据“Ilivewith...parents.”可知，是“我”的父母，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【48题详解】句意：他是个厨师。根据“He...acook”可知，他是一个厨师，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。【49题详解】句意：她的学生非常喜欢她。verymuch“非常”，固定表达，符合题意。故填much。【50题详解】句意：我妈妈经常帮助我学汉语。根据“Mymotheroften...mewithChinese.”可知，是固定表达helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，主语是单数，动词用单三形式。故填helps。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning.B:____51____.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:IneedaT-shirt.A:____52____?B:Ilikered.A:Whataboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.____53____?A:It’s70yuan.B:Ionlyhave50yuan.A:____54____?It’sonly42yuan.B:Good.____55____.A:OK.Thankyou.【答案】51.Goodmorning52.Whatcolordoyoulike53.Howmuchisit54.Whataboutthatone55.I’lltakeit##I’llbuyit【解析】【导语】本文是售货员A和B两个人的对话，B想要买一件T恤衫，在A的帮助下，B买到了合适的衣服。【51题详解】根据“Goodmorning.”可知，A在向B说“早上好”，因此B也应该礼貌地回复A。故填Goodmorning。【52题详解】根据“Ilikered.”可知，此处是在询问B喜欢什么颜色，就颜色提问，应用what。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【53题详解】根据“It’s70y