南宁市良庆区银海三雅学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题【带答案】

南宁市银海三雅学校2022~2023学年度春季学期5月综合训练七年级英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisLinglinggoingtodothisweekend?A.Checkemail.B.Playbasketball.C.Readbooks.7.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?A.Listentomusic.B.WatchTV.C.Dosomecleaning.8.HowcantheboygettotheChaoyangRoad?A.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.B.Goacrossthestreet.C.Goalongthestreetandturnright.9.Whatwasthegirllikewhenshewasintheprimaryschool?A.Shewasdifficult.B.Shewashelpful.C.Shewasgood.10.Wheredidthegirllivethreeyearsago?A.Cambridge.B.Xucun.C.Quincy.(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。11.Whydoestheboylikeplayingsoccer?A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Becauseit’sfun.C.Becauseit’snotdifficult.12.Howlongdoestheboyplaysoccerinthemorning?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.13.Whoalwaysplayssoccerwiththeboy?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscousins.请听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。14.What’sFrankdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Readingabook.C.Answeringthephone.15.WhendidMarkTwainstartwriting?A.In1835.B.In1910.C.In1847.16.What’sFrank’sfavoritenovel(小说)?A.TomSawyer.B.PrinceandPauper.C.OneHundredMillionNotes.请听第三段对话,回答第17—20小题。17.Whereisthefamousbookstore?A.It’sinfrontoftheparkonTreeStreet.B.It’sacrossfromtheschoolonTreeStreet.C.It’sacrossfromtheschoolonKingRoad.18.Whichwritercantheboyseetodayinthebookshop?A.Moyan.B.Yuhua.C.LiHanrong.19.Howfaristhebookstore?A.About1kilometer.B.About3kilometers.C.About6kilometers.20.Howcanthemangettothebookshop?A.Talkawalk.B.Takeabus.C.Taketheunderground.(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhatdidJeffdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hecleanedhisroom.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hehelpedhisfriend.22.WhendidJeffgotoPeter’sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.23.WhatdidJeffandPeterdoattheparty?ATheysanganddanced.B.Theycookedalotofdeliciousfood.C.TheywatchedTV.24.Whatwasthebabypandalike?A.Itwasshy.B.Itwasfriendly.C.Itwasclever.25.WhydidJeffwatchTVandsawaninterestingtalkshowonSundaynight?A.BecausehelikedwatchingTV.B.Becausehewasalittlebored.C.Becausehejustfinishedhishomework.(五)听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationaboutLouisCha(Jinyong)CountryChinaJobAwriterofKongfunovels(功夫小说)BirthIn________,1924Experiences(经历)Asachild,readlotsofkongfu________.Workedforanewspaperfirst.Tried________jobs.HadabigchancetoworkinHongKong(香港)in1948.________towritehisfirstnovel—TheBookandtheSword(书剑恩仇录)andpublished(发布)in1955.Diedattheageof94inHongKong.Achievement(成就)Hebecame________asthepennameJinyong.Peoplelikehisworksverymuch.Hewasrichandsuccessful.二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—Thisdresslookssogood!MayItryiton?—________.A.Certainly B.Haveaniceday C.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这条裙子看起来太好看了！我可以试穿一下吗？——当然。考查情景交际。Certainly当然；Haveaniceday祝你今天过得愉快；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“MayItryiton?”可知，对方询问能否试穿，应作肯定或否定回答，“Certainly”符合情景。故选A。2.—Lookattheniceeraser.Isit________,Amy?Iknowyouarelookingforit.—NoIdon’tthinkso.Mineisbluebutitisyellow.A.his B.mine C.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那块漂亮的橡皮擦。是你的吗，艾米？我知道你在找它。——不，我不这么认为。我的是蓝色的，但它是黄色的。考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Isit...,Amy?Iknowyouarelookingforit.”可知，知道“你”在找橡皮擦，所以询问这块橡皮擦是否是“你的”，应用yours。故选C。3.Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings________youleaveyourseat(座位).Becausemanypeopleleavethingswhentheyaretraveling.A.before B.or C.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：离开座位前，请拿好你的东西。因为很多人在旅行的时候会留下东西。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；or或者，否则；so所以。结合“Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings...youleaveyourseat(座位).”和选项可知，此处指离开座位之前要拿好东西，before符合语境。故选A。4.Wecanlearnalotofinformationabouthistoryinthe________.A.forest B.market C.museum【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在博物馆里我们可以学到很多关于历史的信息。考查名词辨析。forest森林；market市场；museum博物馆。根据“learnalotofinformationabouthistory”可知，在博物馆可以学到关于历史的信息。故选C。5.—Jane,wedon’thaveenough(足够的)timetofindabigshoppingmall.Doyouknowthenearestone?—Yes,justgo________thestreet.It’soppositeus.A.along B.across C.past【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我们没有足够的时间找一个大的购物中心。你知道最近的一个吗？——知道，过马路就行了。它在我们的对面。考查介词辨析。along沿着；across穿过，横过；past经过，路过。根据“Yes,justgo...thestreet.It’soppositeus.”可知，购物中心在马路对面，所以要穿过马路。故选B。6.—DidyougotoZhangShaohan’sconcertlastnight?Howwasit?—Yes,Idid.Itwas________andIenjoyeditalot.A.difficult B.successful C.real【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚去听张韶涵的演唱会了吗？怎么样？——是的，我去了。演唱会很成功，我很享受。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；successful成功的；real真实的。根据“Ienjoyeditalot.”可知，“我”很享受这个演唱会，由此可知这个演唱会应该很成功。故选B。7.—Zibobecomesveryfamousthesedays.Iknowmanypeoplewouldlovetovisitthissmallcity.—Youareright.Thegovernment(政府)________alotoffacilities(设施)tomakevisitorsfeelcomfortable.A.built B.took C.saw【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——淄博这些天变得很有名。我知道很多人都很想参观这个小城市。——你是对的。政府建造了许多设施，使游客感到舒适。考查动词辨析。built建造；took拿，取；saw看见。根据“alotoffacilities”可知，此处指建造设施，应用built。故选A。8.—Markfeelssad.What’swrongwithhim?—Idon’tknow,________.Let’sfindsomewaystomakehimhappy.A.either B.too C.also【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——马克感到悲伤。他怎么了？——我也不知道。让我们想办法让他开心。考查副词辨析。either也，常用于否定句句末；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此句为否定句，且此空位于句末，应用either。故选A。9.Allstudentsinourclassaretryingto________differentwaystogetthebestscoreinthematchofchorus(合唱).A.pointat B.findout C.pickup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生都在努力寻找在合唱比赛中取得最好的成绩不同的方法。考查动词短语。pointat指向；findout查明，发现；pickup捡起来。根据“differentwaystogetthebestscoreinthematchofchorus(合唱)”可知，此处表示找到在合唱比赛中取得最好的成绩不同的方法，故选B。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________wecangettotheScienceMuseum?—Goalongtheroadandturnleftatthethirdstreet.A.what B.why C.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——沿着这条路走，在第三条街向左拐。考查连词辨析。what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Goalongtheroadandturnleftatthethirdstreet.”可知，答句回答了去科学博物馆的方式，对方式提问应用how。故选C。三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。David:Hello,thisisDavidspeaking.Cindy:Hi,David!ThisisCindy.How’syoursummerholiday?David:____11____I’mstayingwithmyauntinChengdu.Cindy:____12____David:Yes,IwenttoChengduPandaResearchBase(成都大熊猫研究基地)yesterdayandsawHuahua.Sheissolovely!Cindy:Youaresolucky!____13____David:Iwenttherewithmycousin.Cindy:Soundsgreat!____14____David:Theyareverysmartandcute.Andtheyaregoodatclimbingtrees.Cindy:____15____David:Haha,Imusthaveatryandbringsomebacktoyou.Cindy:Thanks.David:Seeyounextweek.A.Notbad.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepandas?C.Whodidyougowith?D.AndthereisalotofdeliciousfoodinChengdu.E.It’snicetovisitthepandashere!F.Didyougoandseethepandas?【答案】11.A12.F13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是David和Cindy的对话，两人讨论了David暑假做过的事情。【11题详解】根据上文“How’syoursummerholiday?”可知，此处回答这个暑假的感受，选项A“不错。”符合情景。故选A。【12题详解】根据“Yes”可知，下文作肯定回答，此处应是一般疑问句，选项F“你去看熊猫了吗？”符合情景。故选F。【13题详解】根据下文“Iwenttherewithmycousin.”可知，此处提问和谁一起去，选项C“你和谁一起去？”符合情景。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“Theyareverysmartandcute.Andtheyaregoodatclimbingtrees.”可知，此处提问对熊猫的看法，选项B“你觉得熊猫怎么样？”符合情景。故选B。【15题详解】根据下文“Haha,Imusthaveatryandbringsomebacktoyou.”和选项可知，能带回来的是食物，选项D“在成都有很多美味的食物。”符合情景。故选D。四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最住选项。Long,longago,therewasabigcatlivinginahouse.Sheliked___16___micewhentheytookthefoodfromthefridge.Allthemicewereveryafraidofherbecauseshewalkedquietlyanditwas___17___forthemtofindthecatwasnearthem.Themicehopedtofindawaytoknowwhenthecatwascoming,sotheymayhavetimeto___18___.Theythoughtofmanyideas,___19___noonewasgood.Atlast,averyyoungmousegotupandsaid,“Ihaveaplananditisveryeasy.Iknowitwillwork.”___20___this,othermicegotexcitedandaskedhimwhattheplanwas.Theyoungmousesaid,“Allwehavetodoistie(系)abell(铃铛)aroundthecat’sneck(颈部).Whenwehearthebellringing,wewillknowthatthebigcatis___21___.”Allthemiceweresurprisedbytheidea.Theythoughttheplanwasverygood.Suddenly(突然地),anoldmousecameupandsaid,“Iwillsaythatthe___22___oftheyoungmouseisverygood.Butletmeaskonequestion—Whowill___23___thebell?”themicelookedateachother,but___24___spoke.Itisaneasythingto____25____,butadifficultthingtodo.So,it’simportantforustotalklessanddomore.16.A.playing B.catching C.helping17.A.easy B.safe C.difficult18.A.getup B.runaway C.comein19.A.but B.or C.so20.A.Watching B.Telling C.Hearing21.A.sleeping B.eating C.coming22.A.bell B.plan C.food23.A.tie B.buy C.bring24.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody25.A.say B.do C.find【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述老鼠们计划给猫脖子上系一个铃铛，这样他们听见铃铛声，就知道猫来了，可以有时间逃跑。但是没有老鼠去给猫系铃铛。通过这个故事，我们知道说起来容易，做起来难，因此要少说多做。【16题详解】句意：当老鼠从冰箱里拿食物时，她喜欢抓老鼠。playing玩；catching抓住；helping帮助。根据“Allthemicewereveryafraidofher”可知，所有的老鼠都怕她，因此表示她喜欢抓老鼠，故选B。【17题详解】句意：所有的老鼠都很害怕她，因为她走得很安静，他们很难发现猫就在他们附近。easy容易的；safe安全的；difficult困难的。根据“becauseshewalkedquietly”可知，猫走路非常静，因此老鼠很难发现她就在附近，故选C。【18题详解】句意：老鼠们希望找到一种方法，知道猫什么时候来，这样他们就有时间逃跑了。getup起床；runaway逃跑；comein进来。根据“Themicehopedtofindawaytoknowwhenthecatwascoming”可知，老鼠们知道那只猫要来了，他们就可以有时间逃跑了，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们想了很多主意，但是没有一个是好的。but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示他们想了很多主意，后一句表示没有一个是好的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选A。【20题详解】句意：听到这，其他老鼠都很兴奋，问那个计划是什么。Watching观看；Telling告诉；Hearing听见。根据“Atlast,averyyoungmousegotupandsaid,‘Ihaveaplananditisveryeasy.Iknowitwillwork.’”可知，这只小老鼠说了他的计划，其他老鼠听见了他的计划，故选C。【21题详解】句意：当我们听到铃铛响时，我们就知道那只大猫来了。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；coming来。根据“Allwehavetodoistie(系)abell(铃铛)aroundthecat’sneck(颈部).Whenwehearthebellringing,”可知，在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，当听到铃铛声，他们就知道猫要来了，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我要说这只小老鼠的计划很好。bell铃铛；plan计划；food食物。根据前文的“Theythoughttheplanwasverygood.”可知，此处表示它的计划很好，故选B。【23题详解】句意：但让我问个问题——谁来系铃铛？tie系；buy买；bring带来。根据“Allwehavetodoistie(系)abell(铃铛)aroundthecat’sneck(颈部).”可知，此处表示给那只猫系铃铛，故选A。【24题详解】句意：老鼠们面面相觑，没有人说话。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示老鼠们互相看着彼此，but后表示没有人说话，故选C。【25题详解】句意：说起来容易，做起来难。say说；do做；find找到。根据“So,it’simportantforustotalklessanddomore.”可知，我们应该少说多做，因此表示说起来容易，故选A。五、阅读理解(共20小题,第50—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)AOnedayarichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplecanbe.Theyspentadayandnightinthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Verygood,Dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“Yeah!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Thesonanswered,“Weonlyhaveadogathome,buttheyhavefour;Wehaveonlyaswimmingpool(游泳池)anditreachesto(延伸)themiddleofthegarden.Buttheyhaveacreek(小溪)andithasnoend(尽头);Wehavesomeflowersandtreesinthegarden.Buttheyhavemountains,riversandforests;Wehaveimportedlamps(进口灯具)inthegarden,buttheyhavethestars.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfathercouldn’tsayanything.Hissonsaidsomemore,“Thanks,dad,forshowingmehowpoorweare!”Itistruethatwecanhavedifferentideasfromthewaywelookatthings.Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,andapositive(积极的)attitude(态度)tolife,you’vegoteverything!根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Thefathertookhissontothecountrytoshowhowrichpeoplecanbe.27.Theboywasnothappyforthetrip.28.Thereisaswimmingpoolandagardenintheboy’shouse.29.Thesonsaidhisfamilywaspoorandthepeopleinthecountrywererich.30.Wewillhavethesameideaswhenwelookatthings.【答案】26.F

27.F28.T

29.T30.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一位富人爸爸带着儿子去乡村，想让他看看贫穷人家的生活来让他学会珍惜，但没想到儿子对“贫穷生活”有另一番了解。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayarichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplecanbe.”可知，父亲带儿子去乡下，想让他知道穷人有多穷。故答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Verygood,Dad!”可知，这个男孩认为这趟旅程很好，并没有感到不开心。故答案为F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveonlyaswimmingpool(游泳池)anditreachesto(延伸)themiddleofthegarden.”可知，这个男孩的家里有游泳池和花园。故答案为T。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thanks,dad,forshowingmehowpoorweare!”和倒数第二段内容可知，儿子认为住在乡村里的人拥有的很多东西都比他们家的好，所以他认为他们家很贫穷，住在乡村的人很富有。故答案为T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itistruethatwecanhavedifferentideasfromthewaywelookatthings.”可知，我们看待事物的方式可以产生不同的想法。故答案为F。BWelcometoWonderRestaurant!Wehavereallygoodnoodles.Theyarecheapandnice!Therearesomegreatspecials.Youcanalsogetsomeotherkindsoffoodhere.Theyarealldelicious.Havealookatourmenu(菜单)andhaveatrysoon.ItisonMayStreet,acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople’sPark.Iknowyouwilllikeit!Youcancall929-3155tobook(预订)seats.NoodlesSpecialA(beefandtomato)6RMBSpecialB(beefandegg)7RMBSpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMBDumplingsBeefandcarrotdumplings20RMB/500gEggandmushroom(蘑菇)dumplings22RMB/500gIcecreamStrawberryicecream4RMBBananaicecream3RMBChocolateicecream5RMB根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Whereistherestaurant?A.NexttothePeople’sPark. B.OnCenterStreet. C.Acrossfromapostoffice.32.Thechickenandcarrotnoodlesare________.A.6RMB B.7RMB C.8RMB33.Youcan’tget________inWonderRestaurant.A.dumplings B.hamburgers C.icecream34.Ifyouhave250gofeggandmushroomdumplingsforlunch,youshouldpay________.A.10RMB B.11RMB C.22RMB35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefoodintherestaurantisexpensiveandnice.B.Youcancall929-3255tobook(预订)seats.C.Youcanhavechickenandcarrotnoodles,bananaicecreamintherestaurant.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是Wonder餐馆的广告信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisonMayStreet,acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople’sPark.”可知，Wonder餐馆在五月街，博物馆对面，人民公园旁边。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noodles...SpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMB”可知，鸡肉胡萝卜面是8元。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后两格可知，Wonder餐馆有饺子和冰淇淋，没有汉堡包。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eggandmushroom(蘑菇)dumplings22RMB/500g”可知，购买500g鸡蛋和蘑菇饺子需支付22元，那么购买250g需支付11元。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noodles...SpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMB”和“Bananaicecream3RMB”可知，你可以在餐馆里吃鸡肉胡萝卜面，香蕉冰淇淋。故选C。CJoyceisa90-year-oldmotherofnine,grandmotherof17,andgreat-grandmotherof24.Shejustmadehistoryasoneoftheoldestgraduates(毕业生)ofauniversity(大学).Backin1951,Joycewenttouniversityhopingtobecomealawyer(律师).Butafterthree-and-a-halfyears,shemetherhusbandinachurchandfinallythetwodecidedtogetmarried.Joycedidn’tfinishheruniversityandhadthreebabiesinthreeyearsbeforeherhusbanddiedafewyearslater.Shespentfiveyearsasawidowbeforeshemarriedagainandshehadsixmorechildren.Shewasverybusydoinghousework,butsheneverstoppedthinkingaboutthatunfinisheduniversity.Herchildrentookheracomputerandencouraged(鼓励)hertofinishthedegree(学位).Finally,in2019,shedecidedtogotouniversityagain.Everydayshesatdownanddidsomeschoolwork.Itwassohardthatsheevenwantedtogiveup(放弃).“Butmanypeopleknewaboutit.Ididn’twanttomakethemfeeldisappointed(失望).”saidJoyce.Shetriedagainandshefinallygraduated.Joycetellseveryonewhowantstochallenge(挑战)themselveslikeher.“Keepgoing.Don’tgiveupandfinallyyouwillwin.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.HowmanygrandchildrendoesJoycehave?A.9 B.17 C.2437.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Joyceisoneoftheoldestgraduatesofauniversity.B.Joycemetherfirsthusbandinachurchandhadsixchildrenwithhim.C.Joycemarriedagainfiveyearslaterafterherfirsthusbanddied.38.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“widow”?A.Awomanwhohasnochildren.B.Awomanwhodidn’tgetmarried.C.Awomanwhosehusbanddied.39.Whatdoes“it’referto(指代)inthethirdparagraph?A.Shewenttouniversityagain.B.Shewantedtogiveup.C.Shefinishedheruniversity.40.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?AWecangotouniversitywhenweareold.B.Nevergiveupandkeepgoing.C.Weshouldn’tmakeothersfeelunhappy.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Joyce的个人经历，并告诉我们面临挑战，不要放弃，最终就会成功的道理。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joyceisa90-year-oldmotherofnine,grandmotherof17,”可知，她有17个孙子或孙女。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joycedidn’tfinishheruniversityandhadthreebabiesinthreeyearsbeforeherhusbanddiedafewyearslater.”可知，她和她的第一任丈夫生育了三个孩子，不是六个。故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“…beforeherhusbanddiedafewyearslater.”和“Shespentfiveyearsasawidowbeforeshemarriedagainandshehadsixmorechildren.”可猜知，指的是丈夫死了的女人。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itwassohardthatsheevenwantedtogiveup.”可猜知，此处指她曾经有过想放弃的念头，但是她的孩子们不知道这件事。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Keepgoing.Don’tgiveupandfinallyyouwillwin.”及通读全文可知，文章主要想告诉我们的是不要放弃，坚持一定能赢。故选B。DAnAmericanfriendasksyoutovisithisfamily.Whatshouldyoudo?Theansweris:youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.That’sAmericanhospitality(好客).Americanhospitalitybeginsathome—mostaboutfood.MostAmericansthinkthatgoodhomecookingwinstherestaurantfood.WhenyourAmericanfriendasksyouforameal,youmayask,“ShouldIbringanything?”Thehost(东道主)willanswer,“No,justyourself.”Youcanwearanycomfortableclothesyoulikeforthemeal.Don’tbelate.Duringthedinnertalk,guests(客人)willoftenpraise(表扬)thehostess(女主人)forthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestpraiseistoeatlotsoffood!Whenyoufinishthemeal,youmaycleanthetableorwashthedisheswithoutasking.Butyourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.Andtheymayaskeveryonetomovetothelivingroomforteaorcoffeeandhaveatalkatthesametime.Aboutanhourafterthemeal,it’stimeforyoutoleave.IfyoucometoanAmerican’shome,trytoletthehostsknowbeforetimeevenyou’reveryclosefriends.Here’sagoodrule(规则)forguests:Shortstaysarebest.Whenyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepthehousecleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillthankyouforyourconsideration.Andtheymayevenaskyoutocomeagain!MostAmericansthinkthemselveshospitablepeople,andtheyareproud(骄傲的)ofmakingguestshappy.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WhatshouldwedowhenweareguestsatanAmerican’shome?A.Bringalotofpresents. B.Makeourselvesathome. C.Belatefordinner.42.InAmerica,whenyoucomeforamealinafriend’shome,youshouldleavethehostfamily________.A.justafterthemealB.aboutanhourafterthemealC.abouttwoorthreehoursafterthemeal43.Theunderlinedword“consideration”inthefourthparagraph(段)means“________”inChinese.A.体贴 B.大方 C.聪明44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MostAmericansthinkgoodhomefoodisbetterthanrestaurantfood.B.InAmerica,youcanwearcomfortableclothesforthemeal.C.InAmerica,youcancomeatanytimewithouttellingthehostsfirst.45Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmericanFood B.AmericanFamily C.AmericanHospitality【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国人的待客之道。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnAmericanfriendasksyoutovisithisfamily.Whatshouldyoudo?Theansweris:youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.”可知，当我们在美国人家里做客时，我们应该使自己感到自在。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aboutanhourafterthemeal,it’stimeforyoutoleave.”可知，在美国，当你到朋友家吃饭时，你应该在饭后一个小时左右离开主人家庭。故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepthehousecleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillthankyouforyourconsideration.”可知，去别人家做客时，保持主人家里干净整洁，这体现了客人的体贴，“consideration”应是“体贴”。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyoucometoanAmerican’shome,trytoletthehostsknowbeforetimeevenyou’reveryclosefriends.”可知，如果你去美国人家里做客，即使你们是非常亲密的朋友，也要提前让主人知道。选项C不符合文意。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国人的待客之道，选项C“美国人的待客之道”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。smallpieceuponjumpdecidedsoonbecauseseabebirdTherearemanytraditionalChinesestoriesandhereisoneofthem.Once___46___atimetherewasalittlegirlcalledNüwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanandhelovedhisdaughter.Herfatherlikedplayingwithherinthegardenandthey___47___veryhappy.Oneday,Nüwa___48___togototheseainaboatbuttheweatherwasverybad.Soquicklytheboatwasin___49___.ThenNüwa___50___intothewater.Shewantedtoswimbutvery___51___shedied.ThenNüwachangedintoa___52___namedJingweiandreturnedhometoseeherfather.TheEmperorcriedverysadly___53___Nüwadied.Buthewatchedthebirdandhewashappyagain.Finally,thebirdreturnedtothe___54___andtriedtofillup（填满）theseawith_____55_____stones（石头）.Shewasreallykind.【答案】46.upon47.were48.decided49.pieces50.jumped51.soon52.bird53.because54.sea55.small【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述女娲变成精卫的故事，也就是精卫填海的故事。【46题详解】句意：从前有一个叫女娲的小女孩。onceuponatime是固定短语，意为“从前”，常用于讲故事，故填upon。【47题详解】句意：她父亲喜欢和她一起在花园里玩，他们非常高兴。结合前文“Herfatherlikedplayingwithherinthegarden”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他们非常高兴。构成主系表结构。所以备选词汇“be是”符合语境。时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were。故填were。【48题详解】句意：一天，女娲决定乘船出海，但天气很糟糕。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词，固定短语decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，此处用过去式decided，故填decided。【49题详解】句意：船很快就碎了。结合空前介词in可知，此处缺少名词，根据“Oneday,Nüwa…togototheseainaboatbuttheweatherwasverybad.”可知天气很糟糕，可以预测船出了问题。固定短语inpieces意为“成为碎片”，故填pieces。【50题详解】句意：然后女娲跳进了水里。根据上一句“Soquicklytheboatwasin…”可知，船损坏了，船损坏了只能跳进水里。所以备选词汇“jump跳”符合语境。时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填jumped。【51题详解】句意：她想游泳，但很快她就死了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的是时间状语，结合空前单词“very”可知，备选词汇“soon快”符合语境。故填soon。【52题详解】句意：然后女娲变成了一只名叫精卫的鸟，回到家去看她的爸爸。根据“Buthewatchedthebirdandhewas