英语人教版必修3学案UNIT3单元小结

单元小结SailingHome

Thisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebut

核美

genuineadventure.Itsauthorwasablack

文

心

单元主干知识businessmanwhowasbroughtupinAmerica.In

串

考一篇美文串起1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,

记

点词汇复现识记whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnear

高效简洁无比thebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoney

andpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohe

wenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn'tpermithisstaff

tohelpthoughhebowedtohim.Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstoodthatitwasthefault

ofhisskincolorthataccountedfortheirrejection.Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailona

smallboathome.

Hemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,difficulty

pushedhimtogoaheadharder.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyaccident.Hewas

inragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,

heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asforthenameofhisnovel,

hecouldn'tthinkofabetteronethanthephrase“Goahead.

划船回家

这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在被抚养长大的黑人

商人。1956年，他回到他的诞生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上闲逛观赏海景

时，他丧失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求关心。但是大使态度特别

粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员关心.盯着他那张不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜

色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他打算冒险驾驶一只小船回家。

他遇到了很多困难，但是从未停止。相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他

被一艘船偶然发觉时，他真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫

起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最终最终回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他

再也不能想到一个比"前进”更好的短语了。

单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能增分

加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练

I.完形填空

ThenightbeforeChristmas,asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthe

hospital.WhenIwas1apatient,avoicecamefrombehind,“MerryChristmas!Want

anythingfromthecafeteria?Fm2thatway,Missy."I3andsawanoldgentleman,

whowasstandinginthedoorway,4patientlyforananswer."No,thanks,〃Iresponded.

Before5downthehall,headded,“MynameisGeorge.JustletmeknowwhatIcando

foryou,Missy.rilbe6"

AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.I7himspreadholidaycheerashe

becameaguesttothepatientswhohadno8thatday.Heknewwhoneeded9andwho

neededtobefed.He10lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersona

printedpage.Oncehenoticedapatientsuddenly“lookflinny”,hewould11runtothe

nurse'sstationtosummon（恳求）aid.Thatday,weallenjoyedhis12.

WhenI13tookmylunchbreak,IaskedAndreasittingnexttome,“Whoisthis

Georgefellow?And14ishehereonChristmasDay?〃

“Abouttenyearsago,George'swifebecameseriouslyilLHespentalmosteverywaking

momentbyherside.Thosetwowereso15toeachother.Therewas16hewouldn'tdofbr

her.LaterGeorgestartedtovisitother17whilehiswifewassleepingorhavingtreatments.He

wasalwayshereandheseemedtostarttolike18outwhereverhecould.And19hiswife

diedonenight,hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere.”

AndreaandIfinishedourlunchin20.

语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位老人自从妻子病逝以后始终来医院关心，作者为此深受

感动。

1.A.operatingonB.worryingabout

C.playingwithD.caringfor

解析：选D由第一句"asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital可

知，作者作为值班护士，应当是在照看病人。

2.A.findingB.heading

C.missingD.guiding

解析：选B由''Wantanythingfromthecafeteria?〃可推断，他的意思是他要往食堂

方向去。

3.A.turnedbackB.turnedup

C.turnedaroundD.turnedout

解析：选C由“avoicecamefrombehind”可知，声音是从后面传过来的，所以作者只

有转过身才能看到他。

4.A.waitingB.wishing

C.ingD.applying

解析：选A由语境可知他站在这里是在急躁地等候作者的答复。

5.A.jumpingB.passing

C.settlingD.disappearing

解析：选D在去食堂之前他补充说，即消逝之前，应选D项。

6.A.fineB.back

C.awayD.kind

解析：选B由“JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou”和"AsIwaswithmypatients,

Georgewasrightbeside."可知，此处老人的意思是他还会回来的。

7.A.madeB.sensed

C.watchedD.heard

解析：选C由下文“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere"再结合老人后面劳碌的身影

可知，作者观看到老人做的这些事。

8.A.visitorsB.friends

C.childrenD.workers

解析：选A由“becameaguestlothepatients”可推断，此处指没有人来探望的病人。

9.A.encouragementB.praise

C.supportD.assistance

角翠析：选D由“whoneededtobefed.He10lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyes

couldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.”可知，此处指老人知道谁需要关心。

10.A.wroteB.read

C.sentD.showed

解析：选B由“whoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage”可知，老人是帮病

人读信或卡片。

11.A.instantlyB.nervously

C.difficultlyD.calmly

解析：选A看到病人突然不对劲儿，老人就会立即跑去护士站，寻求关心。

12.A.attitudeB.generosity

C.friendshipD.presence

解析：选D老人在医院帮了医生、护士很多忙，所以他们很感谢他的存在。

13.A.suddenlyB.finally

C.immediatelyD.occasionally

解析：选B忙了一个上午，最终到了午休吃饭的时候，应选B项。

14.A.whyB.how

C.whenD.where

解析：选A由后面的答复可知，作者是在问老人为什么要来医院关心。

15.A.relatedB.accustomed

C.opposedD.devoted

解析：选D由“Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside”可推断，他俩感情深

厚，他什么都情愿为妻子去做。

16.A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

解析：选B参见上题解析。

17.A.patientsB.doctors

C.nursesD.neighbors

解析：选A由上文对老人照看病人的介绍可知，此处应指他去照看其他病人。

18.A.workingB.holding

C.helpingD.eating

解析：选C由语境可推断此处应指在医院关心。

19.A.afterB.since

C.becauseD.once

解析：选B由“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere”可知，自从妻子病逝以后他始终

是医院的圣诞节志愿者。

20.A.regretB.warmth

C.excitementD.silence

解析：选D讲完、听完老人感人的故事，两个人都缄默了。

II.阅读理解

Herearesomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn'tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.

TateMuseum,London

ItisBritain'snationalmuseum.ltexhibitsinternationalmodemandpresent-dayartwhereyou

canviewartworkfromMatisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7

millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.

MuseoNacionaldelPrado,Madrid

ConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid'sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintings

thatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,

youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativearts

andhistoricaldocuments.

UffiziGallery,Florence

Consideredamust-seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajor

Renaissanceartists.ltispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromthe

Renaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingor

you'llendupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.

LouvreMuseum,Paris

Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.ltismostlyfamousfor

housingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryof

Samothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admission

fees:a2-daypass：€42;a4-daypass：€56;a6-daypass：€69.

语篇解读：本文为应用文。宠爱参观博物馆吗？欧洲这几个博物馆是不错的选择。

1.Tovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery,youshouldgoto.

A.LondonB.Madrid

C.RorenceD.Paris

解析：选A细节理解题。由TateMuseum,London中的"Withabout4.7millionvisitors

yearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe//可知，应选A项。

2.OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit.

A.theTateMuseum

B.theUffiziGallery

C.theLouvreMuseum

D.theMuseoNacionaldelPrado

解析：选B推理推断题。由UffiziGallery,Florence中的uConsideredamust-seein

Florence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.”可知，应选B

项。

3.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?

A.€69.B.C84.

C.€112.D.€138.

解析：选D细节理解题。由LouvreMuseum,Paris中的“Admissionfees...a6-daypass:

€69.〃可知，两个人应付138欧元。

加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练

【.语法填空

\_(stay)healthy,weshouldeatwell,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.

Eatdifferentkindsoffood,2(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateating

fruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,3manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthat

wecanonlyget4ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouareeating,

noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stop5(eat).Ifyoualwayseattoo

much,mostprobablyyou6(bee)outofshape.

Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone7(know)thatwaterisimportanttous.Besides

water,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium,andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder,

youshoulddrink8leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.

Itisalsoofgreat9(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.Limittheamountoftimeyou

spendwatchingTVandplayingputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports,andyou'llbehealthy

and10(energy).

语篇解读：本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、

定期熬炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。

1.TostayTostayhealthy是不定式短语作目的状语。

2.especiallyespecially表示“尤其"。

3.but前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。

4.whatwhatourbodyneeds是宾语从句。

5.eating”停止做某事〃。

6.willbee这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。

7.knows不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

8.atatleast表示“至少〃。

9.importance空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，

需用important的名词形式。

10.energetic空格中所填单词与前面的healthy相并列，因此该空需用energy的形容

词形式。

H.短文改错

Whatalongwintervacation!Istayathomedoingnothingexcepthomeworkeverydayasa

robot.Oneday,anideaoccurredtome,“Whynottofindapart-timejobtolearnsomething

new?〃Thenextmorning,aftervisitingmanyshop,Iwasluckyenoughtofindoneinsmallbut

prettycakeshop.Whenatired-lookingoldmancameintobuyacake,Iimmediatehelpedhimsat

downinachairandthenbroughthimthecake.Afterhepaidforthem,Isaidthankstohim.He

lookedsohappythathepraisedmewithasatisfyingsmile.Fromthis,Ilearned："Begoodtoothers

ortheywillbegoodtoyou.”

答案：其次句：stay-*stayed;as~*like

第三句：去掉其次个to

第四句：shopfshops;in后力口a

第五句：immediate-*immediately;sat-ksit

第六句：them—it

第七句：satisfying-*satisfied

第八句：or-^and

m.书面表达

上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次效劳活动。请你依据以下要点提示写

一篇短文。

1.一到车站，我们就受到了热闹的欢送；

2.有的同学清扫候车室，有的为旅客供应信息，有的关心旅客搬运行李；

3.虽然很累，但是我们感到很快乐。

留意：1.词数同0左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

LastSunday,ourvolunteergrouptookpartinavoluntaryactivityatthebusstation.

Onarrivingthere,weweregivenawarmwele.Somestudentshelpedcleanthewaitingroom;

somestudentsofferedtheinformationthatpassengersneeded;somestudentshelpedpassengers

carrytheirluggage.Wealldidwhatwecouldtohelpthoseinneedofhelp.Althoughweweretired,

wefelthappyandproudwhenwesawthesmilesonpassengers'faces.

Thisexperiencemadeusbeeawareoftheimportanceofhelpingothers.Infuture,we'lltry

ourbesttodomorevoluntarywork.

高考提能练

第一局部听力（总分值30分，限时20分钟）

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?

A.10.B.12.C.13.

2.Whoaregettingmarried?

A.JohnandGina.

B.LisaandJohn.

C.JackandGina.

3.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Borrowsomemoney.

B.Studyabroad.

C.Findagoodjob.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'snecklace.

B.Thewoman'sbirthday.

C.Thewoman'scousin.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandwaitress.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Husbandandwife.

其次节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Whenwastheplanesupposedtoarrive?

A.At8：00pm.

B.At9：00pm.

C.At10：00pm.

7.Whatcausedthedelayoftheplane?

A.Thebadweather.

B•Anengineproblem.

C•Arudepassenger.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwork?

A.Gojogging.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Gobackhome.

9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?

A.Havemoresleep.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Eatlightdinner.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Neighbors.

11.What'swrongwithLily?

A.Sheiscryingalldaylong.

B・Sheissleepingwithouteating.

C.Shehastroubleinsleeping.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gotothehospital.

B.HaveatalkwithMrs.White.

C.KeepwatchingoverLily.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Interviewingaperson.

B.Askingforsomeadvice.

C.Conductingasurvey.

14.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

15.Whencouldthemanwork?

A.EverydayexceptSaturday.

B.EverydayexceptSunday.

C.EverydayexceptFriday.

16.Howmuchwillthemanearneachday?

A.$60.B.$70.C.$80.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.HowoldwasLincolnwhenhebecamethepresident?

A.52.B.56.C.61.

18.HowlongwasthebedthatLincolnreceived?

A.275cm.B.282cm.C.293cm.

19.WhatkindofpersonwasLincoln?

A.Serious.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.

20.WhosuggestedLincolngrowabeard?

A.Ayounggirl.

B.Hiswife.

C.Hisdaughter.

答案：1〜5BABAB6〜10ACBAA

11〜15BCACB16〜20BAACA

听力材料：

(Text1)

W：I'msoexcited.

M：Anygoodnews?

W：JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkforfreewithanothertenpeople.

(Text2)

M：Hey,Lisa.Whatareyoudoinghere?

W：Hey,Jack.Idon'tbelieveit.Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.

M：Yeah,we*rehereatthesamewedding.JohnandIarecolleagues.

W：Really?IworkwithGina.

(Text3)

W：Paul,it'snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It'sjustthat...

M：Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegeta

goodjobinthefuture.

(Text4)

M：Oh,whatalovelynecklaceyouarewearing!

W：Thankyou.Itsabirthdaygiftfrommycousin.It'smadeofpreciousstones.

M：Well,itlooksbeautifulonyou.Yourcousinhasaverygoodtaste.

W：Thanks.

(Text5)

W：Whatseemstobethematter,youngman?

M：I'vegotastomachacheforafewdays.

W：Areyoueatingnormally?

M：Ijusthadacupofcoffeefrommorningtillnow.

(Text6)

W：WhendidyourplanearriveinNewYorklastnight?

M：At10：00pm.

W：What?Itshouldhaveanivedtwohoursearlier.

M：Yeah.Theplanelandedsoonafterittookoff.

W：Whathappened?Didtheyhavebadweatheroranengineproblem?

M：Neither.Ayoungpassengerwasnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceofanattendantandhither.

W：Oh,it'shardtobelieve.

(Text7)

M：Doctor,eversinceIlostalotofpounds,myhealthhasbeengood.ButlatelyI'mtiredall

thetimeandgetheadachesveryeasily.IguessIdotoomuchexercise.

W：Tellmewhatyourdailyroutineis.

M：Iwakeupat6：00amtojogforanhourbeforehavingfruitandmilk,andthenbiketo

work.Afterwork,Igotothegymandworkoutforthreehoursandgethomearoundten.ThenI

usuallydosomereadingandeatalightdinner.

W：Soyouusuallygotobedateleven?

M：No,Ican*tgotobedwithoutcheckingmyemails,soIusuallygotobedaftermidnight.

W：Ithinkyouneedtoslowdownandgotobedearlier.

(Text8)

M：HowisLilydoing?

W：Shehasjustbeensleepingallday.

M：Thal'snotlikeher.Sheusuallywakesupforfeedingseveraltimesaday,doesnrtshe?

W：Yes,sheusuallycriesformilkforatleastfourtimeseachday.Butnottoday.

M：HaveyouaskedourneighborMrs.White?She'sexperiencedintakingcareofbabies.

W：Yes,shecametohavealookthismorning.Shesuggestedwecallthedoctor.

M：Sohaveyoutalkedtothedoctor?

W：Yeah.Hejustcalledbackbeforeyougothome.

M：Whatdidhesay?

W：Ifshedoesn'teatanythingtonight,weshouldtakehertotheChildren'sHospital.Oh,

John!I'msoscared!

M：Don'twony!Babiesgetsickusually,buttheygetoveritreallyquickly.Wejusthaveto

watchhercarefullyandkeepintouchwiththedoctor.

(Text9)

W：Mr.Bragg,tellmealittleaboutyourself.Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?

M：IcanspeakEnglish,andofcourseSpanish.AndalittleGermanandJapanese.

W：Canyouworkatthefrontdesk?Useaputer?Sendfaxes,emailsandsoon?

M：Sure,Icandoallthat.

W：Okay.Let'ssee.Therearealotofotherjobshereatthehotel,soIneedtofindoutwhat

elseyoucando.Canyouswim?Wehaveaswimmingpoolhere.

M：Yes,Icanswim.

W：Wehavefourrestaurantsandonecafe.Canyouwaittables?

M：Yeah,Iworkedasawaiteratarestaurantlastyear.

W：Howaboutweekends?That'sourbusiesttime.Canyouworkonweekends?

M：Uh,IcanworkonSaturdays,butnotonSundays.

W：Isee.Nowthemostimportantquestionis：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople?Atahotel,

youworkwithpeopleallday.

M：Yeah,Icanworkwithalotofpeople.!efromabigfamily.

W：Asforthepayment,ifyouworksixdaysaweek,youcanearn420dollars.

M：ThafsOK,Ithink.

W：Well,Mr.Bragg.Thanksforingtoday.Fllgiveyouacallinafewdays.

(Text10)

(W)AbrahamLincolnwasbomin1809.HewasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1861

untilhediedin1865.

Lincolnwas193cmtall.Hewastootalltofitinmostbeds.Whenhewaspresident,people

fromhishometowngavehimaspecialbed.Thelengthofthebedwas82cmlongerthanLincoln's

height.ltwasenoughforhim.

Allhislife,Lincolnlikedtolaugh.Helikedtomakeotherpeoplelaughtoo.OnceLincolnwas

talkingaboutsomepeople,heasked,<fHowmanylegsdoesasheephave?〃“Four,〃they

answered."Right,〃Lincolnsaid."Nowhowmanylegsdoesasheephaveifwecallthetaila

leg?〃“Five,〃theyanswered.€tWrong.，/Lincolnsaid,<6Itstillhasfourlegs,becausecalling

thetailalegdoesn'tmakeitone.”

ManypeoplethoughtAbrahamLincolnwasveryugly.RightbeforehebecamePresident,an

eleven-year-oldgirlwrotehimaletter.Shesaidthatshewantedhimtogrowabeard.Lincoln

thoughtaboutthisanddecidedthatitwasagoodidea.That'swhyinmostpicturesofLincolnhe

hasashortbeard.

其次局部阅读理解（总分值40分，限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

LyndaLaPlanteisthewriterofPrimeSuspectandthebest-sellingauthorofmorethan40

books.HernewnovelHiddenKillersisoutnow.Sheistalkingaboutthreebooksthatdeeply

affectedher.

WutheringHeights

ByEmilyBronte

Onenightasachild,IwalkedquietlyintothebathroomwhenIheardavoicecalling,“Let

mein;letmein!〃alongwithaterribleknockonawindowingfrommygrandma'sroom.Quite

afraid,Icried,“Helpme!Where'stheghost?"Grandmalookedupandsaid,"Don'tbesilly;

FmlisteningtoastoryontheradiocalledWutheringHeights.，fIjoinedmygrandmaand

realizedthenhowyoucouldtakeastoryfromabookandchangeittoadifferentmedium（媒介）.

TheWater-Babies

ByCharlesKingsley

ThisclassicVictorianstorycaughtmyimaginationasachild.ltmademeconsider

theunfairnessoflife—whyisonechildsleepinginfortandanotherforcedtoclimbthrougha

chimney（烟囱）？IespeciallylovedallthequestionsTomasksonhisadventures,many

ofwhichareaboutsocialunfairness.AllmylifeI'veaskedquestionstoo.

TheFaerieQueene

ByEdmundSpenser

Iusedtohaveproblemsreading—IwastoldIhad“wordblindness”.Mymothergave

meacopyofSpenser'spoemandsaid,“Ifyoucanlearnsomeofthisthenyou'llbeabletoread

anything."Irosetothechallenge.!learneditoffbyheartandwassoproudofmyselffor

keepingsomethingthatdifficultinmind.ThenIlearnedthatIcouldlearnwordsjustaswellas

anyone.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。获奖作家LyndaLaPlante和大家共享了几本对她有深刻影

响的书。

21.HowdidLyndafirstknowaboutthestoryofWutheringHeights?

A.Byreadingabookborrowedfromhergrandma.

B.Bylisteningtohergrandma'sstory.

C.Bylisteningtoitontheradio.

D.Byreadingaghoststory.

解析：选C细节理解题。由fatheringHeights局部中的"I'mlisteningtoastoryonthe

radiocalledWutheringHeights...adifferentmedium（媒介）〃可知,Lynda通过听播送第一次了

解了？吼叫山庄?所叙述的故事。

22.WhichbookmadeLyndaformthehabitofaskingquestions?

A.HiddenKillers.B.WutheringHeights.

C.TheWater-Babies.D.TheFaerieQueene.

解析：选C细节理解题。由TheWater-Babies局部中的“AllmylifeFveaskedquestions

too."可知答案。

23.WhatchangedidLyndashowafterreadingTheFaerieQueene?

A.Shefoundpleasureinwritingpoems.

B.Shebegantobelieveinherself.

C.Shefellinlovewithpoems.

D.Shebecameword-smart.

解析：选B细节理解题。由TheFaerieQueene局部中的“wassoproudofmyselffor

keepingsomethingthatdifficultinmind.ThenIlearnedthatIcouldlearnwordsjustaswellas

anyone"可知，作者开头变得自信。

B

ShawnSeipierisonthewaytosavingliveswithsoap.ltbeganaboutsevenyearsagoasa

tinybusinesswithafewfriendsandfamilyinasinglecargarageinFlorida,wheretheyrecycled

usedsoapintofreshbars.Theorganization,nowcalledCleantheWorld,hasgrowntoinclude

citieswherehotelsareplentifulandusedbarsofsoapcanbegatheredeasily.

Asafrequenttravelerwhileworkingforatechpany,Seipierhadasuddenthoughtonenight

atahotel."Ipickedupthephoneandcalledthefrontdeskandaskedthemwhathappenedtothe

barofsoapwhenIwasdoneusingit,〃herecalled.Learningthattheywouldgotothedustbin,he

beganhistasktohelpsaveliveswithsoapandevenhalf-usedbottlesofshampoo.It'sahuge

problem.Oneofthemostmonkindsofillnessesintheworldarethosethatarepassedfromperson

topersonandtooneselfbecauseofdirtythingsthatareonone'shands.

IntheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,hygiene（卫生）productsareeverywhere.Notsoin

someothercountries,whereSeipierrecalledvisitingahospitalonceintheMiddleEasttofindthat

soapwasinsuchshortsupplythatpatientshadtoprovidetheirown."It'ssuchanimportantpart

oftheinterruptionofinfectiousgermsthatcouldsavesomanylives,〃hesaid.

CleantheWorldnowcollectsusedsoapfrommorethan4,000hotelsandhasdelivered25

millionbarsto99countries.Theprocessisfairlysimplewiththecollectedsoapbeingcutinto

piecesandthenrunthroughmachinesthatremoveanyremainingbacteriabeforebeingpressed

intonewbarsofsoapandpackagedfordelivery.

语篇解读：本文为记叙文。ShawnSeipier收集废弃的香皂并重新制作成整块的，来关

心需要的人们。

24.ShawnSeipiergottheideaofcollectingsecond-handsoap.

A.bychance

B.fromthefrontdesk

C.aftercallinghisfriend

D.aftervisitingtheMiddleEast

解析：选A细节理解题。由其次段”...Seipierhadasuddenthoughtonenightatahotel”

可知，ShawnSeipier是在酒店时突发奇想，打算收集旧香皂。

25.Howdohotelsdealwithusedsoaptraditionally?

A.Theysellit.B.Theysaveit.

C.Theydropit.D.Theyrecycleit.

解析：选C细节理解题。由其次段“Learningthattheywouldgotothedustbin..."可知，

没有用完的香皂都被扔掉了。

26.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?

A.Soapisn'tfullyappreciated.

B.Soapcanpreventmanyillnesses.

C.Soapisneededindevelopedcountries.

D.Soap