备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit1Art基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.breakthroughn.重大进展；突破2.reputationn.名誉；名声3.rankn.地位；级别vi.&vt.把……分等级4.purchasevt.购买；选购 n.购买；购买的东西5.conveyvt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送6.subjectiveadj.主观的7.fondadj.宠爱8.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；许久的9.memorialn.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物adj.纪念的10.humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的11.declinen.（数量、价格、质量等的）削减；下降；衰落vi.&vt.削减；下降；衰落；谢绝12.vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶13.guaranteevt.保证；确保n.保证；保修单14.contemporaryadj.当代的；属同时期的n.同代人Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.realadj.实际存在的；真实的→reallyadv.事实上；特别；的确→realityn.现实；事实→realise/realizevt.&vi.意识到；理解；领悟vt.实现→realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realisticadj.现实的；逼真的2.humann.人adj.人的；有人情味的→humanityn.人性；人道；（统称）人类3.influencen.影响；限制力；有影响的人或事vt.影响；支配→influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4.photographn.照片vt.给……照相→photographyn.照相术；摄影→photographern.摄影师5.subjectn.主题；科目；主语；试验对象adj.易受……影响的；取决于vt.使臣服→subjectiveadj.主观的6.visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visionn.视力；想象→visibleadj.看得见的；明显的→invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的；不为人留意的7.investvt.投资；投入vi.投资；入股→investmentn.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入→investorn.投资者8.criticise/criticizevi.&vt.指责；指责；评价→criticismn.指责；指责；评论→criticn.指责家；评论家；评论员→criticaladj.批判的；关键的9.representvt.代表；象征；展示；呈现；描述；表现→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表10.exhibitvt.&vi.展览；展出→exhibitionn.展览11.artn.艺术；美术作品→artistn.艺术家；画家→artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的12.entervt.&vi.进入→entryn.进入；参加13.recognise/recognizevt.辨别出；承认；公认→recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉14.expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展→expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大15.worthadj.有……价值；值……钱n.价值→worthlessadj.没有价值的；没用的→worthwhileadj.值得（花时间、努力等）的→worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）；原始派画家（或作品）2.dimensionn.维；规模；范围3.clientn.托付人；当事人；客户4.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术5.briden.新娘6.framen.画面；框架vt.给……镶框7.symphonyn.交响乐；交响曲8.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.inparticular尤其；特别2.setapartfrom使别出心裁；使突出；使优于……3.beintendedtodo旨在做；目的是4.concentrate/focuson集中精力于……；专注于……5.befondof宠爱；宠爱6.inconclusion/toconclude/inshort/tosumup/allinall/inbrief总之7.bring...tolife赐予……生命；使……鲜活起来8.beworthyof值得9.failtodo未能做到10.beadmittedto/into被允许进入Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.（while引导的从句）虽然他的绘画照旧有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong（1711－1799），agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.（bethoughttodo）展出的一些物品被认为来自乾隆皇帝（1711—1799）的保藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青铜器的崇拜者。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.（notjust...but...aswell）他不仅试图展示笔下人物的外在形象，还试图展示他们内心的温温煦人性。4.ItisbelievedthattheversioninthePalaceMuseumistheSongDynastyoriginalpainting.（it作形式主语）人们认为故宫博物院里的版本是宋代原画。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Inthecontemporarysociety，moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfrompeerpressure.2.Thecompletetrustineachotheristhesecretoftheirpermanentfriendshipthroughtheirlife.3.Whatthewriteristryingtoconveyinthebookisherloneliness.4.Toourdelight，surgeonshaveachievedagreatbreakthroughinhearttransplantation，whichwillsavemillionsoflivesinthefuture.5.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.6.Youaresupposedtostayhumbleevenifyouhavemadeprogressinyourstudy.7.Thenumberofvisitorstothegallerydeclinedby20％lastyearbecauseoftheepidemic.8.Hepurchasedaticketandwentintothecinemawithaboxofpopcorn.9.Theboygavehisfatheraguaranteeofgoodbehaviourbeforegoingtoschool.10.Shehasagoodreputationforbeingresponsible，soeveryonelikestocooperatewithher.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.IhardlyrecognizedLisaintheshoppingmalllastweek，becauseshehadchangedbeyondrecognitionafterlosingover30pounds.（recognize）2.Inthiscriticaltime，anycriticismcandoharmtothenewproductwejustlaunched.（criticise）3.Chaplinwasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.Hisoptimismandsenseofhumorconsiderablyinfluencedthepeopleduringthetoughtimes.（influence）4.Studentsmayhavedifferentsubjectiveunderstandingsonsomesubjectstheystudy，especiallythehumanities（人文学科）.（subject）5.Ashowonphotographyistobeheldinourschool.Bythattime，therewillbeprofessionalphotographersinvitedtoteachstudentssomeskillsandalargenumberofphotographsondisplay.（photograph）6.Investorsarecautiousabouttheproject，whichdefinitelydemandsconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.（invest）7.Arealisticgoalbasedonyourabilities，apositiveattitude，andthespiritofperseverancecanturnyourdreamintoareality.（real）8.Readingclassicsisavisualprocess，whichusuallyinturnmakesushaveavisionofsomethingandmakesavisibleimpactoraninvisibleimpactwecannotevennotice.（vision）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inparticularset...apartfrombefacedwithbring...tolifebeworthyofbefondofbeadmittedto1.Itisaninterestingperiodinhistoryandthisfilmsuccessfullybringsittolife.2.Thebosssaystheideaisworthyofconsideration.3.Thedoctorwasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturnfromthebigcityin2024.4.Aspeopleoftensay，anyexerciseisbetterthannone.Long-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.5.Theartisthasbeenfondofcreatingcreativeartworkssincechildhood.6.HisfluentEnglishsethimapartfromotherapplicantsinthejobinterviewyesterday.7.Onlyticketholderswi