中考英语复习专题之代词课件

代词（Pronouns）中考英语专题复习——----------------------------------------------知识导图一、人称代词巧记口诀：人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。you和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。主格动词前作主，动词介词后宾格。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。Exercise-Ihavealotofbeautifulpictures.-Iwanttohavealook.Canyoushow

tome?A.theyB.theirC.them-Whotaught

Englishlastterm?-Mr.Tao.Heisagoodteacherandwealllike

.A.your;himB.us;herC.you;himTuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof_____.A.usB.youC.them注意：人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序:单数形式:youandI;you,heandI;复数形式:weandyou;weandthey;we,youandthey。但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myyourhisherits名词性mineyourshishersits形容词性ouryourtheir名词性oursyourstheirs二、物主代词物主代词：表示所有关系的代词。类别用法例句形容词性物主代词

相当于形容词，用于名词前作定语。不可单独使用。形容词性物主代词+名词Mypenisred.Isthatyourumbrella?形容词性物主代词可以和其他形容词一起修饰名词hergoodfriendmyEnglishteacher名词性物主代词

相当于名词=形容词性物主代词+名词。常用作主语、宾语和表语。可以单独使用Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthetable.Thepenishers.作表语。yours=yourpen巧记口诀：物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。Exercise-Excuseme,arethesebooks

?-No,theyare

classmate's.A.his;heB.hers;hersC.yours;my-Excuseme.Haveyouseenmybike?-Lookatthatonenexttotheredbike.Isit

?A.hersB.hisC.yours—Thescarfinyourhandiscolorful.Isit______?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomysisteras______birthdaypresent.Shelikesitverymuch.

A.yours;hersB.your;hersC.yours;her反身代词表示“某人自己”。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数themselves三、反身代词ourselvesyourselves反身代词的用法1.作宾语，在动词和介词之后ExerciseTheyoftenleavetheboyaloneathome.Theythinkthathe'soldenoughtolookafter

.A.themB.himselfC.themselvesBelievingin

isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfDon'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.yourselvesB.youC.themselves不明确指代替某个人、某个物、某些人、某些事物而起名词、形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。四、不定代词复合不定代词普通不定代词1.普通不定代词（1）some与any相同点均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”，即不确定的数量。不同点some一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一些)”。Ihavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Theydidn'thaveanyfriendshere.我有一些问题要问。你想要咖啡么？他们在这没有朋友。（2）Exercise-Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?-

isOK.I'mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—_____.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Botheither

…or

…

或者…或者…就近原则neither

…nor

…

两者都不both

…and

…

两者都复数谓语①

Either

Tom

or

the

twins

__

the

way

to

the

shop.

A.

know

B.

knows

C.

finds②

Neither

you

nor

I

___

a

scientist.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

am③

Both

Tom

and

Mary

___American.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

am1、2、当前面由only

修饰，常用

a

few

或a

little

.3、a

little

可表示“有点，稍微”修饰形容词、动词。(3)

few

/

a

few

&

little

/

a

little

Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewExercise4.other,theother,others,theothers,another不定代词意义用法other另外的，其他的常与可数名词复数形式连用others泛指别的人或物some...others...;相当于other+可数名词复数theother两者中的另一个常用于one.....theother......的句型中theothers特指某一范围内其余的人或物后不接名词，也不修饰其它词another（三者及以上）的另一个后接可数名词单数，或加“数词+名词复数”Idon'tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherTheschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand_______isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.other B.anotherC.theother类别肯定概念否定，疑问概念指人somebodyeverybodyanybodynobodysomeoneeveryoneanyonenoone指物somethingeverythinganythingnothing2.复合不定代词ExerciseSomepeopledon'tlikelivinginnoisycities,sotheymove

.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewherequietC.warmanywhereAllthestudentshadgoneout.Therewas

intheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody中考链接________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.A.NoneB.EveryoneC.Nobody —It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!—_______isimpossible.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.Nothing单数复数用法thisthese指代较近的人或物thatthose指代较远的人或物代词用法例句it同名同物Thepenismine.Itisverygood.one同名异物--WhohasabooknamedAlive?--Ihaveone.五指示代词it可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。

It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主语)

sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.(it作形式宾语)

e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.ExerciseShoppingonlineisverypopular.Wefind

easytoshoponline.A.itsB.thatC.itMydaughterwantsarabbitforlong,butIhav