铜陵市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题含答案

铜陵市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemaygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymy____1____tohelpothers.Oneafternoon,IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoFuzhouwhen____2____/əˈnʌðə(r)/carsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Tokeepfrom____3____(hit)thecar,Iranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn’tcause____4____accident.Iwasangry____5____thatdriver,butIthoughtmaybehewasjust____6____/ˈkeələs/.Thecarranawayanddisappearedverysoon.Afterawhile,Ifoundthedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____7____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(瘪胎).____8____/ðəʊ/hehadasparetire(备胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Fifteen____9____(minute)later,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____10____(real)feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.3、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。Becauseproudtimeturnedstrangermonths’doneamongbettersingingworsemyselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa___1___.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even___2___thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew___3___exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.___4___ofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’trememberthewords!Myface___5___red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep___6___.Thenitmademerealize:There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch___7___.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto___8___asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhave___9___before.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam____10____ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecameveryfamousontheInternet.____1____Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive(积极的)andkindman.____2____Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.____3____Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.____4____Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelights(烛光)fromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.____5____Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.A.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.B.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.C.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.D.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)forthecountry’sprosperity(繁荣).E.Let’sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonrenminbicomefrom.F.Manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).G.Weshouldsavethemoney.5、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Electricbicyclesareveryeasyforpeopletoride,especiallyinrushhours.Sofar,electricbicycles___1___becomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheycanhelpsavetime.They____2____firstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(质量),electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.___3___areover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneof___4___largestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.___5___isnotsafeenoughforpeopletoridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.三、阅读理解（40分）6、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飞机票价)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃离 B.使想起 C.使惊讶 D.使满意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(拥抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、书面表达（20分）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，呼吁你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2.去超市自备购物袋；3.不要购买不必要衣服；4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或骑自行车上学。注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中，在听众们无法集中精力的时候，他进行了一个找气球的活动，让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球，通过听众们的举动，演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人，从而告诉我们：有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1题详解】句意：演讲者在谈论幸福。teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）”可知，演讲者在谈论幸福，故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎样；Actually实际；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3题详解】句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4题详解】句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球，让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。number数字；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求听众们在气球上写上名字，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球，并把它们拿到另一个房间。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安装；returned返回。根据“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当所有60个人走进房间时，演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。see看见；make制作；find找到；hide隐藏。根据“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演讲者要求听众们找写有自己名字的气球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。givingout发放；lookingthrough浏览；searchingfor寻找；puttingup张贴。根据“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每个人都找属于自己的气球，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。seconds秒；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及语境可知，此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。everyone每个人；noone没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，故选B。【10题详解】句意：演讲者看到后，让每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演讲者看到听众们的反应之后，让他们拿着气球去找人，故选A。【11题详解】句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，并询问对方的名字。by通过；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此处是短语ask...for...“要求，询问”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；progress进步。根据“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，气球就像生活中的幸福，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。busy忙碌；free空闲；perfect完美；lonely孤独。根据“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每个人忙于寻找自己的幸福，而忽略了别人发生了什么，故选A。【14题详解】句意：但有时寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。step步骤；tool工具；plan计划；way方法。根据“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此处是介绍寻找幸福的方法，故选D。【15题详解】句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此处指代“others”，应用them代替，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.best2.another3.hitting4.an5.with6.careless7.worried8.Though9.minutes10.really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候他的父亲告诉他小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的司机，深深的体会到了这个道理。【1题详解】句意：所以我总是尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故填best。【2题详解】句意：一天下午，我在去福州的高速公路上开车，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据音标可知，此空应填another表示“另一个”，故填another。【3题详解】句意：为了不撞到车，我撞到了路边。from是介词，后接动名词，故填hitting。【4题详解】句意：但幸运的是，没有造成意外。此处表示泛指，且accident是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【5题详解】句意：我很生那个司机的气，但我想也许他只是粗心大意。beangrywithsb“生某人的气”，固定搭配，故填with。【6题详解】句意：我很生那个司机的气，但我想也许他只是粗心大意。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词careless“粗心的”，故填careless。【7题详解】句意：他看起来看担心。look是感官动词，后接形容词，修饰人用worried表示“担心的”，故填worried。【8题详解】句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可以用。根据音标可知，此空应填though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Though。【9题详解】句意：十五分钟后，我完成了这项工作。根据Fifteen可知，此空应填复数名词，故填minutes。【10题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善举后，我真感觉很好。此空修饰动词felt，应填副词really，故填really。3、1.stranger2.among3.months’4.Because5.turned6.singing7.better8.myself9.done10.proud【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了如何由一个害羞的小孩变成外向的、敢于在众人面前唱歌和演讲的成功者。【1题详解】句意：每当我必须和陌生人说话时，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠词a修饰单数名词表示泛指，根据“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.”可知，她是和陌生人说话，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。【2题详解】句意：即使在我仅有的几个朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的声音也引起了人们的玩笑——说我是个女孩。根据“...thefewfriendsIhad”可知，在几个朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。【3题详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于在我的声音中获得了自信和勇气。根据“after”可知，后接段时间，afew后接可数名词复数，且“exercise”为名词，故空处填months的名词所有格形式，故填months’。【4题详解】句意：因为上过音乐课，我认为自己能够比以前更好。前后句之间是因果关系，becauseof+名词“因为……”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Because。【5题详解】句意：我的脸变红了。根据前文“Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewords!”可知，我特别害羞，因为说不出东西而脸红，turn“变得”，后加颜色，使用动词过去式。故填turned。【6题详解】句意：那位好心的钢琴家给了我一个提示音，我记得刚好够我可以继续唱下去。根据前文“ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.”可知，他来给老年人唱歌，sing“唱歌”。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”。故填singing。【7题详解】句意：我做的更好了。根据“Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.”可知，在我唱第二首歌时，我感到很放松，因为我觉得我做的更好了，much后加比较级，故填well的比较级“better”。故填better。【8题详解】句意：从此之后，我开始在自己房间里大声对自己唱。根据“Istartedsingingto...asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom”可知，应是自己对着自己唱歌，singtooneself“对某人自己唱”，主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。故填myself。【9题详解】句意：这是我以前没有做过的事情。根据句末“before”可知，是现在完成时，have后加动词的过去分词，故填done。【10题详解】句意：我对自己感到很自豪。根据“Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.”可知，可以当着全班人演讲，所以应是感到很自豪，beproudof…“对……感到自豪”，故填proud。4、1.F2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了20元人民币纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币纸币背面的不同图案的文化价值。【1题详解】根据上文“Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecameveryfamousontheInternet.”和下文“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.”可知，上文提到一位老渔夫留着长长的白胡子，戴着斗笠，站在船上，在广西桂林的漓江上，黄全德就是这样的，他在网上很出名；下文表示这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人的形象；可推测此处是黄全德的形象和20元纸币背面图案之间的关系的语句，F选项“许多人认为，这张20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原型的。”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasapositiveandkindman.”可知，上文表示他是一个积极乐观并且善良的人，可推测此处是说明黄全德怎样积极乐观的语句，C选项“在90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速地移动他的船。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据上文“Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticoniclandscapesinthecountry.”可知，第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最具标志性的风景，可推测此处是对纸币背面不同图案的作用的描述，A选项“它们每个都有自己的文化价值。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong...Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMooninWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，上文提到5元纸币的背面是山东泰山，下文表示这张1元纸币的背面是浙江西湖的三池映月，自古以来，这里就是中秋节赏月的好地方，可推测此处是对于5元纸币背面图案价值的进一步说明，D选项“数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada‘banknotetour’whenhewas21.”可知，跟随纸币从1元到100元，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次“纸币之旅”，可推测此处是表示人民币图案受人们喜欢的语句，B选项“这些人民币图片使这些风景在游客中更加受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。5、1.have2.were3.There4.the5.It【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动自行车的优缺点。【1题详解】句意：到目前为止，电动自行车已经在人们的日常生活中流行起来。sofar意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子主语为electricbicycles，为复数。故填have。【2题详解】句意：它们最早是在20世纪80年代在中国制造，但那时并不流行。分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据“inthe1980s”可知，应用一般过去时。故填were。【3题详解】句意：中国有100多家电动自行车制造商。分析句子成分可知，此处为therebe句型，表示“有”。故填There。【4题详解】句意：现在，中国是世界上最大的电动自行车制造商之一。“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the。【5题详解】句意：人们电动骑自行车不够安全。分析句子结构可知，此处为“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”句型。故填It。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关内容，以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开放。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知，迪士尼非常受欢迎，很容易在任何地方都找到纪念品，他们会让你……美妙的地方。买纪念品是为了以后看到会想起这段美好的回忆，选项B“使想起”符合句意。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知，在你到达之前吃早饭，因为迪士尼乐园的食物太贵了。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所给建议“Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inotherplaces”，“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”，“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知，一共三条建议。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼乐园你应该了解一下它，接下来全文介绍的是上海迪士尼乐园的相关知识。选项B“上海迪士尼乐园”符合文章主旨。故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】