新人教版高中英语必修1课堂笔记

BooklNuitlFriendship

Ibegoodto

begoodat=dowellin

begoodfor=dogoodto

2makcasurveyof

Theyaremakingasurveyofstudents5opinionaboutfuturejob.

他们做了一个关于学生将来就业意见的调查

3.Thefireisgoingout.Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewood?

“Icomelater,sheadded.（这里的add为补充说明之义）

Addupthesefiguresandyouwillseewhichistherightanswer.

把这些数加起来，你会得到正确答案

Thenumberofstudentsinourclassaddsupto60.

Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.

Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee.

41wasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthe

door.

5Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.

6lave/getsthdoneEveryweekIwillhavemywindows

cleaned.

7Sheisupsetaboutherwork.

Theheavysnowupsetus.

Sheissinginghappily.

Hegothomehungry.

Wearebornequal.

8Ifsstupidofyoutoignoreyourmother'sadvice.

9Thewildwindcalmeddownatlast.

lOAftertheaccident,hetriedtocalmhiswifedown.

UFacingdanger,heremainscalm.

1.Don'tremain_silent_onbadbehaviors.

2.Keep_still_.Thephotographerisready.

3.Afterthestormtheseabecame_almagain.

4.I'mjustgoingtohavea_quicteveningathome.

Ilikefriendswhoare

Generous,easy-going,clever,quiet,kind-hearted,smart,

patient,hard-working,active

Idon*tlikefriendswhoare.

pure,honest,responsible,creative,humorous,brave,active,

warm-hearted,smart,gentle,confident,open-minded,positive

lazy,rude,selfish,dishonest,irresponsible,unfriendly,

narrow-minded,careless,impatient,gossipy,dull,mean,passive

练习：L因特网为日常生活带来了愉悦。(Internet,add)

2.他们正在做一个有关人们对公共场所吸烟的看法的调查。(makea

survey)

3.他总是忽视医生的建议。(ignore)

4.当你生气时，最好尽量使自己平静。(hadbetter,calmdown)

5.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。(notuntil)

6.她正要走，这时有人敲门。(beonthepointofdoingsthwhen....)

7.那个骗子骗那个小女孩把手机借给他。(cheat)

8.他用所有钱买了一套房子。(spend…on…，定语从句)Heboughta

houseonwhichhespentallhismoney.

12.Thepartywereconcernedaboutthepeopleinthefloodarea.

beconcernedthatIamconcernedthattheywillbelose.

beconcernedwith.....与..有关Hislatestbookisconcerned

withyouthunemployment.

13.walkthefloor徘徊walkapatient扶着病人走

14.Whenhe'shavingsupper,hismotheriscooking.

Whenhejumpsup,hecantouchtheleaves.

While(youwere)walkingthedog,youwerecareless.

When(itis)lookedfromtheearth,thesunseemssmall.

When(heis)lookingfromtheearth,heHndsmanystars.

Iwouldn'tgoeventhough(I'm)invited.

(Whenheis)Facingdanger,heremainscalm.

15havegottoI'vegottowork./Ihaven'tgottowork./Have

yougottowork?

havetoIhavetowork./Idon*thavetowork./Doyou

havetowork?

16athree-year-oldboyaten-meter-longdistance

17cheatsbintodoingsth(Thesalesmancheatedtheoldman

intobuyingthoseuselessthings.)

18.Shoppinglistlistallthethingsyouwant

19.thereasonwhy(ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatIdidn't

catchthebus.)

2O.HewentthroughtwoWorldWars.经历

Ihadjustgonethroughmyworkwhenthephonerang.完成

Tomyjoy,shehasgonethroughalltheexams.通过

I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tHndmykey.翻遍

21.makesth+sth

22.give/think/call/name/elect(选举)/find/choose

23.HeHnishedhisworkbeforehewenthome.=Hedon*tgohome

untilheHnishedhiswork.

ItwasnotlongbeforeIwashimagain.

Thephoneatmidnight.IthungupbeforeIcouldanswer.

24.putdown/writedown

25.aTVseries(series是单复数同形)

26.it's....that...

Ifsthiswatchthatcostmealot.

Thiswatchcostmealot.

27.havesomethingtodowith(Whatyousaidhadnothingtodo

withtheproblem.)

Idon*tknowwhattodowiththesenaughtychildren.

28.inordertofsoasto

inorderthat->sothat

29.far+too(Don'tbotherhim.Heisfartoobusy.)

far+比较级(Thiswatchisfarmoreexpensivethanthatone.)

even/much/alittle/alot

3O.daredosth情态(HedarenHspeakEnglishloudly.)

daretodo实意(Hedoesn'tdare(to)speak.....)

Idaresayyou'relying.

Howdareyoucheatme?

31.Sbhappentodo(Hehappenstobemyclassmate.)

sthhappentosb(Greatmisfortunehappenedtothisfamily.)

32.ifsthefirsttimethatsbhavedone(Ifs/wasthefirsttimethat

Ihave/hadgotfullmark.)

ifs(high)timethatsbdidsth

33.hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderhandinhand

backtoback

34.notanylonger9nolonger(Heisn'tachildanylonger.

-He'snolongerachild.)

35.bychance/byaccident

36.settletheproblem解决问题settledown专注settle

downtodosth

Afterheretired,hesettleddowntowrite.

37.Hehasn'trecoveredfromtheshock.

Thepolicerecoveredthelostchild.

38.1t'slate.Lefspackup.

39.getalongwithsb(Ithinkitdifficulttogetalongwiththeold.)

-Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?

-Pmgettingalongwellwiththem.

4O.fallinlovewithsb/beinlovewithsb

41.be/feelgratefultosb/forsth(I'mgratefultoGeorgeforhis

help.)

42.join(jointheParty/theYouthLeague/thearmy/theclub/the

organization)

joinin(joininagame/adiscussion/awalk)

takepartin(takepartinaparty/schoolactivities)

attend(attendameeting/school)

Uint2EnglisharoundWorld

l.Compuptothefront,please.走近

Theflowersarejustbeginningtocompup长出

Ihavegottogo,somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandIam

needednow.发生

Whatpointcameupatthemeeting.被提出

comeupwith(I'msotiredthatIcan'tcomeupwithanything.)

2.playapart=playarole在…中起了作用/在…中扮演角色

=act=acta/theroleof

3.nativen.本土人，当地人/adj.本土的，本国的

hisnativeChina(myfriendCandy)

4.recognize认出(Icouldhardlyrecognizeheraftershehadher

haircut.)

Thegovernmentrefusetorecognizethenewschool.承认

recognizesbtobe/as认为…是…

Itwasn'trecognizedas/tobe

5.Command.n.命令/掌握sbhaveagoodcommandof

命令commandthatsb(should)do/commandsbtodo

requestthatsb(should)do/requestsbtodo要求

6.base.n.总部，基地，基础/v.bebasedonsth以…为基础，基

于

basesthon/uponsthThewriterbasedthenovelonfact.

7.morethan不仅仅(He'smorethanmyteacher.He'salsomy

friend.)

nomorethan+数字，仅仅，只不过..=only(Ihavenomorethan2

yuaninhand.)

notmorethan+数字，至多，不超过...=atthemost(It火notmore

thantenminutes'walkfromthestation.)

8.oneanother=eachother互相；彼此

9.bytheway

inthis/thatway用这样的方法

intheway/inone为way挡道，碍事(Hethoughthe，shelpingus,

butinfact,he'sjustintheway.)

onthewayto/onone'swayto(onmywayhome/toschool)

inaway/inoneway在某种程度上，一方面...(Youarerightina

way.)

bywayof通过(Iexplainedmypointbywayofexamples.)

innoway绝不(Wecaninnowaygiveintotheenemy.)

lO.makesense讲得通,有意义Doesitmakesensetobuysuch

anexpensivecoat?Thesentencedoesn'tmakesense.

makesenseof=understandCanyoumakesenseofthis

poem?

mandsbtodo/commandthatsb(should)do

Requestn.makearequest

v.requeststhfrom/ofsbYoushouldn'talwaysrequesthelp

from/ofothers.

requestthatsb(should)doTheteacherrequestedthatthe

studentsshouldflnishtheirhomeworkbefore5o'clock.

12.standardadj.标准的standardworks

n.标准Theteachersethighstandardforthestudents.

13.espression

短语，表达方式newwordsandexpressions

表情，神色Theexpressioninhereyestoldmetheanswer.

表达Herbeautyisbeyondexpression.

14.East/west/south/north/southeast/northeast/southwest/northwe

st

n.JapanliesintheeastofAsia

adj.HehasjustreturnedfromEastAfrica.aneastwind.

adv.Hetraveledeast.

eastern/western/southern/nothern/southeastern/northeastern/sou

thwestern/northwestern

adj.AnhuiliesintheeasternpartofChina.=Anhuiliesin

East/EasternChina.

15.although/though....yet/nevertheless

though

连词二although

adv.可是，然而，话虽如此Ihaveabitofheadache.Ifsnothing

much,though.

Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn't,though.

Unit3TtavelJourney

l.get/makesbinterestedin

have/show/takeaninterestin=beinterestedin

2.graduatev.毕业/n.毕业生

graduationn.毕业Aftergraduation,hebecameanengineer.

3.schedule.n

Healwayshasafullschedule.

Thetrainarrivedonschedule/aheadofschedule=ontime/

aheadoftime.

v.安排，计划schedulesbtodoHeisscheduledtoarrive

inBeijingat8o'clock.

SchedulesthforThepartyisscheduledforWednesday

evening.

4.befondof+sth/doingI'mfondofplayingcomputer

games.

5.astubborncold

6.insistinsiston+sth/doingsth/one'sdoingsth

HeinsistedonmytakingpartinhisBirthdayparty.

InsistthatsbshoulddoTheyinsistedthathe(should)finish

theworkbyhimself.

Insist+任意时态Theboyinsistedthathehadnotstolenthe

apple.

7.careabout介意，计较，对…感兴趣，担忧Idon"careabout

money.

Don'tyoucareaboutthefutureofthiscountry?

Idon'tcareforcoffee.

Idon'tcareforwhatIeat,solongasitcouldmakemefull.

WhowillcareforthehousewhenI'maway?

Idon'tcaretogoout.

8.indetail

9.determinev.Theydeterminedthedateoftheparty.

Hedeterminedtogoabroad.

determinedadj.坚决的Hewasdeterminedtogoabroad.

determinedlook/expression

Xfohangeone'smindmakeupone'smind

Oncehemakesuphismind,nothingcanchangehismind.

Hemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

ll.seemseem+adj./n./todoHedidn'tseemhappyto

receivesomanygifts.

Heseemsanhonestman.

Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.

Itseems/seemedthat...

Itseemedthatnooneknewaboutthematter.

12.breathev.Ifsgoodforustobreathefreshair.

breathn.takeadeepbreath

Whenyoudiveintothewater,youshouldholdyourbreath.

Afterrunningforhalfanhour,hewasoutofbreath.

13.givein屈月艮，让步Theenemieswereforcedtogivein.

giveinto...MysisterissostubbornthatIhavetogiveinto

her.

givein/handin上交giveout/handout分发

14.mooncakewithfruit

15.slowv

16.transportnairtransport/roadtransport

Thegoodswerelostintransport./Iliketotravelbypublic

transport.

v.Thegoodsweretransportedbyplane.

17.Prefer/prefersth/prefertodosth/preferdoingsth

Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthe

streets.

IprefermathtoEnglish.

Heprefersreadingtodoingnothing.

prefertodoAratherthandoB

Thoseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnightrather

thanleavetheworkuntilthenextweek.

prefersbtodo/preferthatsb(should)do

WepreferthatyouHnishtheworkbyyourself.

Unit4Earthquake

l.first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth

one-third/onethird1/3,two-fifths/twofifths2/5

twoandahalf二又二分之一

threefourths/threequarters/three-quarter3/4

thirtypercent30%

Onethirdofhismoneyisspentonbooks.

Onethirdofthepeopleinthiscityarefromotherprovince.

2.international国际的national国家的nation国民

country国土

state政府Shouldindustrybecontrolledbythestate?

3.stream小溪，spring泉

4.ruinn.废墟inruins:重受损Theearthquakeleftthe

wholecityinruins.

ruinv.彻底毁坏，不可修复，逐渐毁坏Theaccidentruined

hisfuture.

destroyv.刃底毁坏Thehousewasdestroyedintheearthquake,

damagev.奇部毁坏，可修复

n.dodamagetosthTheaccidentdidalotof

damagetohiscar.

5.extreme

adj.极端的Yourinvitationgavehimextremejoy.

n.末端attheextremeofthestreetIndealingwiththe

problem,hewascarefultoanextreme.

极端的行为，事物Shegoestoextremesineverything,

extremely=very

6.dozensof/tensof/scoresof=many

7.三种》犬态Leavethedooropen,please.

Don'tleavemealone.

Don'tleavehimwaitingintherain.

Thequestionwasleftunanswered.

8.rescuen.Atlastarescueteamcametoourrescue.

v.Theywererescuedfromthefire.

9.trapv.使受困，使落入陷阱Theyaretryingtotrapmeinto

givinginformation.

n.陷阱，困境

Ifweareluckyenough,thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap.

Tobreakoutofthetrap,theyneedhelpfromthegovernment.

lO.wonderv.对…感到困惑，好奇，想知道+不定式，宾从，

about/ofsth

TomwonderedtoseeMaryswimmingintheriver.

Iwonderwheretospendtheweekend.

Whatareyouwonderingabout?

(ifs)nowonderthat难怪...Hepracticedeveryday.Nowonder

thathecanwinthegame.

11.部分否定句

表达"全体"意义的代词、形容词、副词(all,both,every,everyone),

与not连用。“并非都…”

Allthestudentshaven'tseenhim.=Notallthestudentshave

seenhim.

Everyonedoesn'tknowit.=Noteveryoneknowsit.

全部否定

none,neither,nothing,nobody,no+肯定，”都不...”

Noneofthestudentshas/haveseenhim.

Nobody/Nooneknowsit.

12.bury埋葬，使沉浸于，专心于Theyburiedthemselvesin

theirwork.=devoteoneselfto

13sheltern.避难所，遮蔽物Wetriedtobuildashelterfrom

therain.

v.提供庇护Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.

14.Congratulationn.贺词(复数)，庆祝

congratulationstosbonsthIexpressedmycongratulations

tohimonhissuccess.

congratulatev.祝贺congratulatesbonsth

congratulatedhimonhissuccess.

15.bepleasedtodo彳艮高兴I'mtoopleasedtodobusiness

withyou.

bepleasedwithsth对…满意Hismotherwasnotpleased

withhisgirlfriend.

16.judgen.裁判，法官v.判断，+by/from,从句

Ican'tjudgewhichoneisthebest.

Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromCanada.

Youshouldn'tjudgesomeonefrom/byhowhelooks.

17.agreethat

agreewith+sth/sb同意某人，意见，想法；合适Thefood

heredoesn'tagreewithme.

agreeto接受某事，agreetodo

agreetotheplan/arrangement/dateWeagreedtosetout

early.

Heagreedtomygoingback.

agreeon/upon达成~■致协议Bothsidesagreedontheterms.

18.beproudof=takepridein

19.honorv.尊敬，纪念Theybuiltthisbuildingtohonorthe

dead.

n.光荣，荣幸

inhonorof为了纪念…，dohonortosb向某人表不敬意

Willyoudomethehonorofbecomingmywife?

Thebuildingwasnamedinhonorofthechairman.

20.wouldliketodo想要做=feellikedoing

wouldratherdo(thando)宁愿做…

let/make/havesbdosth

getsbtodo

Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero

1.descriptionn描述

2.qualityn.质量，品质

beofgood/high/poorquality

Productsofpoorqualitydon'tsellwell.

Althoughshe'snotpretty,shehaslotsofgoodqualities.

Weshouldkeepthegoodqualitiesofworkingpeople.

3.active活跃的，积极的

beactivein=takeanactivepartin在…方面很积极，积极参

加...

Itakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieswhichareheldby

school.

4.generous大方的begenerouswith对…慷慨(bemean

with对…吝啬)

He'sgenerouswithmoney.

begenerousindoing乐于做...

He'salwaysgenerousinhelpingothers.

5.selfish/selfishly/selfishness

selfless/selflessly/selflessness

Ifsselfishofhimtoignoreothers'needs.

Ifshisselflessnessthatmakeshimamodernhero.

6.devote献身，投入devote...to+sth/doingsth献身于，专心

于…

Hedevoteshimselfentirelytomusic.

Marydevotesherlifetocaringforthesick.

devotedadj.专心的，忠诚的Thedogisdevotedtoitsowner,

lookforwardto/giveone'slifeto/prefer...to.../beusedtodoing

/getdowntodoing开始认真做…

sticktodoing坚持/leadtodoing导致

7.maynot可能不…cannot不可能…

-IsJohncomingbytrain?

-Heshould,buthemaynot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

-Isn'tthatMary'shusbandoverthere?

-No,itcannotbehim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.

8.fight/fought/fought

fightsb和…打架，fightfor为…而战

fightagainst与…作战，fightwith与…并肩作战

WhenIcameback,Isawtwomenwerefightingeachother.

Hetoldmetofightformyrights.

Thesoldierswerefightingbravelywiththeirpeopleagainstthe

invaders.

9.found/founded/founded建立

Hnd/found/found寻找

lO.believein信任，相信某事的存在，信仰

believe相信（事物的真实性）

Idon'tbelieveyou.=Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid.

Idon'tbelieveinyou.=Idon'ttrustyou.

HebelievesinGod.

ll.giveupHenevergivesupfightingagainsthisillness.

giveoff发出Thecargivesofflotsofsmoke.

givein（to）对…屈服

Childrenwillbespoiled（宠坏的）ifthey'reoftengivenintoby

theirparents.

12.befreefrom从…中解脱

befreeofcharge免费的

13.breakprison越狱，beinprison坐牢

sent/put/throwsbintoprison把某人投入大牢

prisoner囚犯

Heisinprison.坐牢

Heisintheprison.在监狱里(工作等)

14.adviceun.advisev.

apieceofadvice一项建议

advisesbtodo=advisethatsb(should)do

advisesbonsth=givesbadviceonsth

Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.=Iadvisedthatheshouldgive

upsmoking.

Hegavemesomeadviceonhowtogetridofshyness.

15.begratefulfor对...感激

16.be...away有…远fromhere.注意要加介词

befaraway(from)遥远

Theschoolisfarawayfrommy

Thebankisthreeblocksawayhome.

17.continue+todo/doing

goondoing

goontodo

18.suddenly,luckily,fortunately,thankfully,hopefully,

personally,

一般说声,tobehonest

19.sbworryaboutsth

sbbeworriedaboutsth

20.outofdanger,outofcontrol,outofbreath,outofreach,

outofdate落伍，outoforder坏了，

21.as...assbcan/like/want/possible

Hehasenoughmoneytobuyasmanyclothesashewants.

Youshouldn'teatasmuchasyoulike.

22.see,Hnd

Theduskfoundthegirlcryinginthestreet.

Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhermother.

23.votev.投票表决

votethrough投票通过（计划，建议）

votein投票选出Theplanwasvotedthrough.

Theyvotedinthemonitor.

voten.投票Theresultofthevoteissurprising.

MiYoucantellthetimebythepositionofthesun.位置

Ifyoustandinthatpositiontoolong,you'llgettired.姿势

Mysisterhasgotapositionasamanager.职位

Intheoldsociety,womenheldalowerpositionthanmen.地位

25.neither...nor...两者都不...

both...and两者都…

either...or两者之一

26.attackv/n攻击

makeanattackonsb=attacksbbeunderattack被攻击

attract吸引

27.Herecomesthebus.全部倒装

Only+时间，地点，条件状语，引起部分倒装，助动词前置

Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishtheworkintime.

Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.

28.blow/blew/blown

blowup炸毁，充气，(恶劣天气)来临

Blowupthetyresbeforeyoustart.

Itlooksasifastormisblowingup.

blowoutthefire把火吹灭

29.equaladj.相等的,平等的Allmenarecreated

beequaltosbinsthTomisequaltoJohninheight.

n.匹敌者hehasnoequalinplayingbasketball.

v.比得上，等于Twoand/plustwoequalsfour.

Nooneequalshiminstrength.

30.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求+thatsb(should)

一个坚持：insist

两个命令：commandyorder

三个建议：advise,suggest,propose

四个要求：request,ask,require,demand

Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.

Hecommandedthatallhismen(should)arriveatthefront

beforedarkness.他命令部下在天黑前必须赶到前线

Theadvisedthatthemeeting(