安徽省六安市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

Page232024年秋学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasSambought?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJ.K.Rowling’snewnovel?A.Itisfantastic.B.Itisjustso-so.C.Itismoving.3.Whenwillthemanleave?A.At3:30.B.At3:40.C.At3:50.4.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Atanairport.C.Atabookstore.5.Whatdidthewomanreceive?A.Abigprize.B.Anactivitynotice.C.Aprizetrap.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthegirl’sbrotherdobefore?A.Hedeliveredmilk.B.Hewalkedthedogs.C.Hehelpedkidswithstudies.7.Whydidthegirlrefusetowalkthedogs?A.Sheisimpatientwithdogs.B.Someonehastakenthejob.C.Dogsmakeherfrightened.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanneedtogotothehospital?A.Herfatherisill.B.Herfatherhadanaccident.C.Sheneedstolookforapoliceman.9.WhatwillMariado?A.LookafterTony.B.CooksupperforTony.C.Dothedishes.10.Whatisthemanlike?A.He’shumorous.B.He’swarm-hearted.C.He’ssmart.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.HowdidTomgotoschoolthatday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.WhatdidTomaskastrangertodo?A.Gethisbagback.B.Lendthephonetohim.C.Gotoschoolwithhim.13.HowlongwasTomlateforclass?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.14.Whoisthewomanspeaking?A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’sneighbor.C.Tom’steacher.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.16.Whatkindofsportdidthemanusetoplay?A.Jogging.B.Basketball.C.Bikeriding.17.Whatistheman’splan?A.Visitinghisgrandma.B.Watchingthegame.C.Doingexercise.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidpeopleusetocreateart?A.Anapp.B.Abike.C.Apaintbrush.19.Whatdopeopledowiththeart?A.Theytakepicturesofit.B.Theyshareitwithothers.C.TheysellitontheInternet.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19.BAlinetoconnecteachother.C.Awaytoexerciseandcreateart.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFourCulturallyDiverseCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostethnicallydiverseurban(城镇的)areaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforpercentageofimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostdiversecityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroups,andawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheirculturewiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia,butalsooneofthemostdiverseplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages:MandarinChinese,English,Malay,andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidents.So,youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanent(永久的)residentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney,thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam,India,andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.Youwillbespoiltforchoice(多得挑花眼)whenitcomestoSydney’sculturaldiversity!1.WhatdoNewYorkCityandLondonhaveincommon?A.Morethan30%oftheirpopulationsareforeign-born.B.Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C.Over800languagesarespokendailyinbothcities.D.Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.2.WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A.WorldWarII. B.Immigration. C.Economy. D.Education.3.Wherecanyoufindthemostethnicallydiversedistrict?A.InSingapore. B.InSydney. C.InNewYorkCity. D.InLondon.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、新加坡、悉尼四个拥有多元文化的城市。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据NewYorkCity部分的“Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.(超过35%的居民诞生在美国以外)”和London部分的“PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.(来自世界各地的人们被吸引到伦敦，超过30%的居民诞生在英国以外)”可知，这两座城市的外国移民均占城市人口的30%以上。故选A。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.(其次次世界大战后，大批移民涌入悉尼。这种趋势始终持续到今日，使悉尼成为世界上最多样化的城市之一)”可知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市。故选B。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据NewYorkCity部分的“Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostethnicallydiverseurbanareaintheworld!(哪个是这个城市最多元文化的地区?皇后区是最大的，也是世界上种族最多样化的城市地区!)”可知，纽约市的皇后区是世界上种族最多样化的城市区域。故选C。BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2024USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-countryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.“I’mabsolutelystunned,”saidherassistantcoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2024,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlongerandI’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedhertrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.AftertheParkwayMarathon,Wolfgramandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcross-countryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon,WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.4.WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecross-countryseason?A.Thetwocompetitionswereheldonthesameday.B.Shewasnotfullpreparedforthecross-countryseason.C.Onlyadultscouldcompeteinthecross-countryseason.D.Thecross-countryseasonwasputoffbecauseofthepandemic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised.C.Anxious. D.Interested.6.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach’ssupport.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herdesiretoproveherability.D.Herwishtobreakthenationalrecord.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWolfgam?A.Determined. B.Caring.C.Brave. D.Outgoing【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了TierneyWolfgram与马拉松赛之间的故事。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“However,thecross-countryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.(然而，由于冠状病毒大流行，越野赛季直到冬季才实行。因此，她抓住了另一场竞赛的训练机会——加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松)”可知，由于新冠疫情，越野竞赛被推迟了，所以Wolfgram进行了加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松训练。故选D。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线单词前文描述“InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.(11月，17岁的Wolfgram以2:31:49的成果打破了美国女子青少年马拉松纪录。之前的纪录是2小时34:32，自1984年以来始终保持着)”可知，因为Wolfgram打破了美国女子少年马拉松记录，所以教练感到很惊异；再结合划线单词所在题干可知，“stunned”的意思是“惊异的”，选项B切题。故选B。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“In2024,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.(2024年，Wolfgram15岁，她第一次跑了马拉松，只是因为她想看看自己是否有实力做到)”可知，Wolfgram渴望证明自己的实力，激励她进行第一次马拉松跑步。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.(在跑步过程中，她有一次重重地撞上了一堵墙，但她克服了它完成了竞赛)”和倒数其次段“Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.(在打算第一次马拉松时，她每周跑120英里)”可知，Wolfgram克服困难，艰苦训练，由此可知，她是一个意志坚决，有决心的人。故选A。CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.9.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong. B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers. D.Facethediscomfortdirectly.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoABrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是听哀痛音乐能够治愈哀痛的缘由。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的“Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(哀痛的音乐可以帮助你从裂开的心中治愈和振作起来。)”可知，哀痛音乐能帮助人们从新激扬精神，结合第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特高校的另一项试验发觉，当人们感到哀痛时，听“漂亮但哀痛”的音乐可以改善他们的心情。)”可知，试验发觉，在人阅历哀痛的时候，听哀痛音乐能改善心情，综上可知，哀痛音乐可以让人们感觉更好。故选B项。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据尾段中的“AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.(正如丘吉尔的名言：“假如你正在阅历地狱，那就接着前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个支配，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望。)”可知，丘吉尔认为，假如遭受困难的时候，要接着前进，这种不适会让你制定支配，起先新的行动，由此可知，丘吉尔是要我们直面困难。故选D项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.(但探讨表明，难受是有解决的途径的。听哀痛的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的欢乐和希望。)”、第三段中的“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.(德国最近的一项探讨发觉，听哀痛的音乐对心情的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立主动联系的愿望。)”、第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特高校的另一项试验发觉，当人们感到哀痛时，听“漂亮但哀痛”的音乐可以改善他们的心情。)”以及尾段中的“Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.(这些发觉与其他探讨相联系，这些探讨表明，从情感上接受你的哀痛境况会导致愈合和成长。这看起来难以置信，但的确有道理。)”可知，全文中分别介绍了几项不同的探讨，并对这些探讨进行了分析，这些探讨都证明白听哀痛音乐有助于改善人们的心情，由此可知，作者是通过介绍探讨结果绽开的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据首段中的“Abrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.(裂开的心。一段恋情的凄惨结局。这是我们大多数人都阅历过的，或者可能会阅历的。终归，这是人类生活的一部分。但毫无疑问，这种阅历很难遗忘。)”可知，本文通过陈述生活中的客观状况，引出本文的话题，结合下文中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.(但探讨表明，难受是有解决途径的。听哀痛的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的欢乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的欲望。)”可知，难受的解决途径之一就是听哀痛音乐，进而在下文中列举多个探讨发觉听哀痛音乐有助于改善人们的心情，并对这些探讨结果进行了分析，由此可知，本文介绍了听哀痛音乐能治愈哀痛的缘由，所以本文的标题为“为什么听哀痛音乐能治愈哀痛”与本文内容一样，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包装纸).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡议).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplant-basedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.13Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.15Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(更特殊的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息实行行动，还通过解决全球问题实行行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一样，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变更，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的看法。故选B。【15题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消逝。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。其次节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofReadingtoChildrenReadingaloudhasmanypositivebenefitsforchildrenofallages.Thereisneverabettertimetogetintothehabitthanwhenchildrenareintheirbabyhood.Developgoodlisteninghabits.Listeningisaskillthatrequirespracticeandattention.Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.___16___Theygetbenefitssuchasimprovedconcept(概念)developmentandcomprehension(理解)strategies.Increasethevocabulary.Playthereadingreadinessactivitieswithyourchildeveryday.Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.___17___Hecanlaterusethenewwordswhilewriting.Buildthinkingandcomprehensionskills.Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension.___18___Whetheryoureadbookswithamoraloratasktosolve,yourchildcandosomecriticalthinkingindependently.Learnvaluesandlifeskills.Readingaloudwithyourchildalsohelpsteachhimimportantlifelessonsandvalues.Forexample,readingastoryaboutacceptancecouldhelpyourchildunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingpeoplewhoaredifferentfromhim.___19___Buildadeeperconnectionwithyourchild.Readingaloudcanbearelaxingactivityforbothyouandyourchild.It’sagreatwaytorelaxattheendoftheday.Whenyoureadtogether,yougivehimyourfullattention.Thereisagreatjoyinbeingpresentwithyourchild.Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters’feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.___20___A.Makeitaroutinetoreadouttoyourchild.B.Thiswayhewillimprovehisknowledgeonnewwords.C.Thiscanhelpchildpayattentiontothetextinfrontofhim.D.Childrenwhoactivelylistengetgreaterbenefitsfromreadingaloud.E.Youbuildanemotionalandphysicalconnectionthatcanlastalifetime.F.Themoreyoureadwithyourchild,thebetterhewillunderstandashedevelops.G.Bookscanalsoteachchildrentohandledifferentemotions,suchasanger,sadness,orfear.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子的好处。【16题详解】上文“Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.(大声朗读有助于培育良好的听力习惯，通过教孩子坐着不动，细致听，并接受他们所听到的内容。)”提到了大声朗读的好处，选项D中readingaloud是关键词与上文呼应，所以D选项“主动倾听的孩子从大声朗读中获益更大。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.(当你给孩子朗读时，他会遇到新单词。边读边说明意思。)”提到了遇到新单词时的解决方法，选项B中newwords是关键词，与上文的newwords是单词复现，所以B选项“这样他就能提高对新单词的相识。”符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension.(大声朗读可以帮助孩子培育思索实力和理解力。)”提到了思索实力和理解力，选项F中understand是关键词与上文的thinkingskills呼应，所以F选项“你和孩子一起读得越多，随着他的成长，他就会理解得越好。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Readingaloudwithyourchildalsohelpsteachhimimportantlifelessonsandvalues.(和孩子一起大声朗读也有助于教会他重要的人生课程和价值观。)”提到了和孩子一起朗读，朗读确定和书有关，选项G中Books是关键词和上文的Readingaloud相关联，所以G选项“书籍还可以教会孩子们处理不同的心情，如生气、哀痛或恐惊。”故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters’feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.(你和孩子一起拥抱，探究角色的感受，关切他们的发展。)”提到了探究感受和关切发展，选项E中emotionalandphysical是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以E选项“你建立了一种可以持续一生的情感和身体联系。”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InduMa’amwasourheadteacherwhoselecturesonmoralitywerethestuff(特质)oflegend—the____21____kind.Shegotabadnameforcriticizingyouinfrontofyourfriends.Toavoidbeing____22____,webehavedperfectlybeforeher.On____23____11thgrade,InduMa’ambecamemypoliticalteacher.Thefirsttimeshewalkedintoclass,we____24____ourselvesfor35minutesofboredom(无聊).Butwewereall____25____.“Howmanyofyouhavereadtoday’s____26____?”Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.“Youcanlearnalotfromtextbooks,butyou’lllearnmoreifyoupayattentiontothenews,”shesaid.Shewentonto____27____politicians.“InonepoliticaldebateIsaw,politicianssatlikethis...”Andwiththat,our____28____headteacherputherfeetonherdesk.Theclasseruptedintolaughter.Toour____29____,InduMa’amlaughedwithus.Intheend,thathalf-an-hourperiodturnedouttobe____30____butabore;itwasactuallybothfascinatingandinformative.Overthenexttwoyears,InduMa’amopenedour____31____totheworld.WhatneverfailedtoamazemewashowInduMa’amwalkedintoclassandchangedfromthemeanheadteachertoa____32____,wiseandinspiringstoryteller,____33____theotherroleatthedoor.TwodecadeshavepassedsinceIsatinInduMa’am’sclass.Ihave____34____nearlyeverythinginmytextbook.ButIcanstilltellyouthedetailsofeachpoliticaleventthatInduMa’amexplainedtousinclass.Tome,InduMa’amasateacher,wasalegendinthe____35____senseoftheword.21.A.boring B.irresponsible C.exciting D.important22.A.worried B.disappointed C.shocked D.embarrassed23.A.reaching B.ending C.celebrating D.teaching24.A.arranged B.allowed C.prepared D.changed25.A.impolite B.calm C.reasonable D.wrong26.A.newspaper B.document C.text D.report27.A.chatwith B.turnto C.talkabout D.reflecton28.A.generous B.angry C.intelligent D.strict29.A.regret B.satisfaction C.surprise D.annoyance30.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something31.A.memory B.mind C.heart D.imagination32.A.determined B.serious C.careful D.funny33.A.landing B.leaving C.playing D.finding34.A.mastered B.finished C.forgotten D.remembered35.A.real B.wide C.limited D.positive【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的老师“印度夫人”是一个严厉的班主任，但却是一个幽默风趣的政治老师，她打开了学生的思维，让作者印象深刻。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度夫人是我们的班主任，她讲的道德课都是些传奇的东西——无聊的那种。A.boring无聊的；B.irresponsible不负责的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.important重要的。依据后文“ourselvesfor35minutesofboredom”可知，这位老师的课无聊，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了避开尴尬，我们在她面前表现得很得体。A.worried担忧的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.shocked震惊的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。依据上文“Shegotabadnameforcriticizingyouinfrontofyourfriends.”可知，老师宠爱在挚友面前指责别人，所以为了避开尴尬，作者和同学门在她面前表现得很得体。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了11年级，印度夫人成了我的政治老师。A.reaching到达；B.ending结束；C.celebrating庆祝；D.teaching教学。依据后文“11thgrade”指作者到11年级了，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她第一次走进教室的时候，我们已经做好了35分钟无聊的打算。A.arranged支配；B.allowed允许；C.prepared打算；D.changed变更。依据后文“ourselvesfor35minutesofboredom”以及上文提到她上课无聊可知，学生们做好了35分钟无聊的打算。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们都错了。A.impolite没礼貌的；B.calm安静的；C.reasonable合理的；D.wrong错误的。依据后文“Theclasseruptedintolaughter.(全班哄堂大笑)”可知，课程并不无聊，作者和同学门错了。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们中有多少人读了今日的报纸？”A.newspaper报纸；B.document文件；C.text文章；D.report报告。依据后文“butyou’lllearnmoreifyoupayattentiontothenews(但是假如你关注新闻，你会学到更多)”可知，此处询问的是读报纸。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她接着谈论了政治家。A.chatwith与……闲聊；B.turnto求助于；C.talkabout谈论；D.reflecton反思。依据后文“InonepoliticaldebateIsaw,politicianssatlikethis...”可知是谈论了政治家。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说着，我们严厉的班主任把脚放在桌子上。A.generous慷慨的；B.angry生气的；C.intelligent聪慧的；D.strict严格的。依据上文“Shegotabadnameforcriticizingyouinfrontofyourfriends.”可知，老师宠爱指责人，说明很严厉。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊异的是，印度夫人和我们一起笑了。A.regret懊悔；B.satisfaction满意；C.surprise惊异；D.annoyance苦恼。结合上文可知，印度夫人爱指责人，很严格，一本正经，但如今却和学生一起笑了，这让学生惊异。故选C。【30题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：最终，那半小时的时间一点也不无聊；事实上，它既迷人又丰富。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事。依据后文“itwasactuallybothfascinatingandinformative”可知，一点也不无聊，为beanythingbut“绝不”。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，印度夫人打开了我们对世界的思维。A.memory记忆；B.mind思维；C.heart心；D.imagination想象力。依据后文“ButIcanstilltellyouthedetailsofeachpoliticaleventthatInduMa’amexplainedtousinclass.(但我照旧可以告知你每一个政治事务的微小环节，印度夫人在课堂上向我们说明过)”可知，老师打开了学生的思维，故选B。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊异的是，“印度夫人”走进教室，从苛刻的班主任变成了风趣、睿智、鼓舞人心的讲故事的人，把另一个角色留在了教室门口。A.determined坚决的；B.serious肃穆的；C.careful细致的；D.funny好玩的。依据后文“wiseandinspiring