山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

吕梁市2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研测试高一英语试题2024.7本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2．答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway. B．Givingdirections. C．Correctingthemistake.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.3．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Snowy.4．Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A．Theystudiedathome. B．Theywenthiking. C．Theyplayedtennis.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Waitressandcustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisTombusydoing?A．Raisingmoney. B．Writingalabreport. C．Givingclassestochildren.7．WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhowilltakeLeotothefestival?A．Hisbrother. B．Hiscousin. C．Hissister.9．HowwillLeogotothefestival?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybicycle.10．WhatwillLeotakewithhim?A．Clothes. B．Drinks. C．Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatfieldhasthewomanbeenworkingin?A．Literature. B．Publishing. C．Education.12．Whatdidthewomandoeveryyear?A．Shepublishedanarticle. B．Shemadetheyearbook. C．Shewroteatextbook.13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepublishingwork?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Tiring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatismatterwiththeboy?A．Hehasspotsonhisneck. B．Hefeelscold.C．Hehasafever.15．Howdoestheboywantthewomantohelp?A．Bytakinghimtothedoctor.B．Byputtingsomemakeuponhim.C．Bytellingtheschoolnurseabouttheproblem.16．Whatmayhappeniftheboyhastostayhome?A．Hewon’tmaketheteam.B．Hecantryoutfortheteamlater.C．He’llhavetowriteanotetothecoach.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Acoach.18．Whenwillthestudentsleaveforthemuseum?A．6:30. B．7:45. C．8:00.19．Whatwillthestudentsdoat1:15?A．Seeafilm. B．Meetatacafé. C．Visitagallery.20．Wherecanthestudentsfindmoreinformation?A．Fromteachers. B．Fromawebsite. C．Fromabook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseumsareanimportantmeansforculturalexchangeandenrichmentaswellasthedevelopmentofmutualunderstandingandcooperationamongpeople.Herearesomeofthemuseumsworthvisiting.It’stimetodecideyournexttraveldestination.TheMuséeduLouvre,Paris,FranceItistheworld’slargestartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.HousedintheLouvrePalace,themuseumhasbeenextendedmanytimessinceitsopeningin1793．Itseye-catchingglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyIeohMingPei,aChineseAmericanarchitect,anditlaterbecameasymbolofthemuseum.MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,USCommonlyknownastheMet,themuseumisamongthemust-visitattractionsinNewYork.ItstandsontheeasternedgeofCentralPark.TheMetmaintainsextensiveholdingsofAfrican,Asian,Oceanian,ByzantineandIslamicart.EveryMay,themuseumholdstheluxurious,blockbuster（大片）MetGala,grabbingglobalattentionliketheOscars.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,ChinaNearTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,it’soneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldandthesecondmostvisitedartmuseumintheworld,justaftertheLouvre.Coveringatimespanfrom1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty,themuseumpossessesaround1.05millionitems—andmanycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.VaticanMuseums,theVaticanCityIfyouareintoRomanhistoryandRenaissanceart,theVaticanMuseumswillbeyouridealdestination.Alongtheexhibitionroute,visitorscanenjoythemarvelousSistineChapeldecoratedbyMichelangeloandtheStanzediRaffaellodecoratedbyRaphael.21．WhatdoweknowabouttheMuséeduLouvre?A．Itistheoldestmuseumintheworld. B．Ithasanattractiveglasspyramid.C．Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes. D．ItwasdesignedbyIeohMingPei.22．IfyouareintoAfricanculture,whichmuseumshouldyouvisit?A．TheMuséeduLouvre. B．NationalMuseumofChina.C．MetropolitanMuseumofArt. D．VaticanMuseums.23．WhatdoNationalMuseumofChinaandVaticanMuseumshaveincommon?A．Bothfeaturemanyancientbuildings. B．Bothofferexhibitionroutes.C．Bothhaveoveronemillionitems. D．Bothappealtohistoryfans.BItwasastoryaboutbroccolisoupthatreallybroughthometoShirleyZhuthevalueoftheworkshewasdoing.SheandhertwinsisterAnnie,whoare18,weredeliveringboxesoffoodtopeoplestrugglingtogetaffordable,nutritiousfoodintheirhomecityofHouston.Onewoman,whoShirleywasvisitingforthesecondtime,wasexcitedtotellherthatshehadmadebroccolisoupforherandheryoungdaughterwiththepreviousfoodpackage.ShirleyandAnniewere15yearsoldwhentheybegancollectingunsoldfoodfromgrocerystoresandbakeriesinHoustonanddistributingittoresidentslivingin“fooddeserts”—areaswhichdon’thavegoodaccesstofresh,affordablefood.Togetherwithaninitialteamof10classmatesattheirhighschool,theysetupFreshHub.Withthehelpofasmartphoneappandautomated（自动化的）messagingservice,theywereabletoinformresidentswhenfreshfoodwasavailable.AnnieandShirleystartedbrainstormingintheirbedroom,runningthroughwaysinwhichtheycouldredistributehealthyfoodatcommunityevents.Theycontactedgrocerystoresandevenfarmers,butfoundthemselvesturneddownbecausetheyweren’taregisteredcharity,orsometimessimplybecause,astwo15-year-olds,theyweren’ttakenseriously.“We’rejusthigh-schoolersandwedidn’thavealotofcredibility（可靠性）,”saysShirley.Theyswitchedtactics.Insteadoftryingtobuildsomethingfromthegroundup,theydecidedtojoinforceswithanorganizationalreadydoingthiswork.SecondServings,aHouston-basednon-profit,alreadyhadthevans,theequipment,andtheskillsinrescuingfood,whichitdonatestohomelesssheltersandotherplacesofneed.“Wewereusedtoseeingotheradultsbeingtheheroesinthissituationandtakingactionanddidn’tconsiderourselvesascapableofmakingachange,”Shirleysays.Shenowbelievesthatwhateversomeone’sageorresources,it’salwayspossibletodosomething.24．WhatcanweknowaboutFreshHub?A．Itwasstartedbytwinsistersthreeyearsago.B．Itoriginallyconsistedof10studentsathighschool.C．ItofferedservicetogrocerystoresandbakeriesinHouston.D．Itgothelpfromasmartphonecompanywithmessagingservice.25．WhatdifficultydidShirleyandAnniemeetatthestart?A．Thereweresomanyresidentsinneedoffood. B．Theywereturneddownbyaregisteredcharity.C．Thereweren’tmanyhigh-schoolerstojointhem. D．Theyweren’ttrustedbecauseoftheiryoungage.26．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“tactics”inParagraph4?A．Targets. B．Strategies. C．Promises. D．Attitudes.27．WhatisShirley’sadviceforus?A．Noonecansucceedeasily. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Don’tallowagetogetinourwaytosuccess. D．Don’tconsiderourselvesascapableenough.COnDecember28,2023,aChinesecompanyreachedanimportantmilestone.Itflewacompletelyunmanned,autonomousspassengerdroneonitsfirstcommercialflightinGuangzhou.Beforeyougettooexcited,herecomethedetails.Thedronehasarangeofonly22milesandatopspeedofonly81mph.Thedroneiscertainlyquieterandgreener,andmayprovetobesafer,butwe’realongwayfromphasingout（逐步淘汰）ordinaryhelicopters,letaloneseeingcarsgetreplacedwithlittledrones.Still,I’mhappytoseethelittleguyflyingaroundGuangzhou.Itservesasareminderthatsomeofthebiggestquestionsaboutthefuturearen’taboutwhat’stechnologicallypracticableoreconomicallypracticable,somuchaswhat’ssociallypracticable.J.StorrsHall,atechnologist,insiststhemainbarrierbetweenusandflyingcarshasnotbeenalackoftechnicalprogress,orevenhighcost.Theproblem,Hallwrites,isthat“culturalreactionandinflexibleregulationhavecombinedtoholdbackthenormalflowofexperimentationinhigh-powertechnology”.Willthepublictrustaself-piloteddrone?Howmanyheliportsexist,andwhatdotheychargeperflight?Howloudanairtaxigroupwillresidentsofurbanareasaccept?Theseareallquestionsaboutthepublic’sattitudes,notthetechnicalabilities.Eventherangeofthebatteriesorfuelcellsystemsinaflyingcaris,toadegree,sociallydetermined:Governmentsubsidies（补贴）forelectriccarbatteriesplayahugeroleinhowthosetechnologiesdevelop,andhowefficientthey’reabletoget.Thegoodnewsisthatthenewrangeofflyingcarspromisestoremovesomeofthosetradeoffs（权衡）.Theycanbequietandcarbon-freeandpilotedbyAIsystemslesslikelythanhumanstomakestupidmistakes.Wecanchoosethatworldbysubsidizingitandclearingaregulatory（监管的）pathforit.Butthetechnologyalonewon’tcreatethatworld.Wehavetoactivelymakeit.28．Whatcanweknowaboutthedrone?A．Itgoesmuchfasterthanhelicopters. B．Itisthesafestvehicleforpassengers.C．Itwillbeputintocommercialusesoon. D．Itcan’treplacehelicoptersorcarsnow.29．Whichfactorinfluencestheuseofflyingcarsthemost?A．Socialfactor. B．Economicalfactor.C．Technicalfactor. D．Environmentalfactor.30．Whydidtheauthoraskthequestionsinparagraph3?A．Toshowhispuzzlement. B．Tolistvariousmysteries.C．Tointroduceanewtheme. D．Tomakefurtherdiscussion.31．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenewdrones?A．Doubtful. B．Concerned. C．Positive. D．Objective.DAccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,July2023wastheworld’swarmestmonthonrecord.AsheatwaveshadspreadacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope,UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaidinaspeechthattheplanetisenteringan“eraofglobalboiling”.Howtocooltheplanethaslongbeenatroublingquestionforscientists.Theyarenowturningtosun-blockingtechnology,whichreferstoreflectingsunlightbackintospaceinordertokeepdownthetemperatureoftheplanet’sclimate.AccordingtoEuronews,aEuropeantelevisionnewsnetwork,oneideainvolvespumpingsun-blockingparticles（粒子）intotheupperatmosphere.Theparticleswillthenstayintheairandredirectsunshinebackupwards.ItislikeapplyingsunscreenontheoutsideofEarth.ResearchersatYaleUniversity,US,outlinedaplantouse125high-flyingplanestospreadtheparticlesatlatitudes（纬度）of60degreesnorthandsouth.Theparticleswillthentraveltowardthepoles,whichcouldpossiblycoolthetemperaturethereby2℃.Inthefuture,theplanescouldbeusedtorefreezethepoles,saidtheresearchers.Anotherverypromisingtechniqueiscalled“cloudbrightening”,accordingtoChrisSacca,aUSclimateexpert.Thismethodinvolvessendingseasaltparticlesintocloudsabovethesea,makingthemwhiterandthusreflectmoresunlightbackintospace.InJune,theUSgovernmentannouncedinareportthatitisnowofferingsupportforsolarengineeringresearchasawaytoslowtheriseofglobaltemperatures.Accordingtothereport,theUSgovernmentbelievesthatthetechnology“offersthepossibilityofcoolingtheplanetsignificantlyonatimescaleofafewyears”.However,followingthereport,anopenletterbymorethan60scientistscalledforcautionandmoreresearchfirst.KristenRasmussen,aclimatescientistatColoradoStateUniversity,US,hasbeenstudyinghowthesesun-blockingmethodswillaffectrainfallpatterns.Shesaidthatapartfromrainfall,ecosystemsandevenhumancommunitieswillalsobeaffected.“Weneedtobeverycautiousonthis,”RasmussentoldScientificAmerican.32．Whichsolutionisusedtodealwithglobalwarming?A．Blockingthesunlightcomingfromthesun. B．UsingsunscreenonthesurfaceoftheEarth.C．Reflectingthesunlightbackintothespace. D．Applyingadvancedtechnologytoweathercontrol.33．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewithaccordingtothetext?A．Thesea-saltparticleswillreflectthesunlightbackintotheplanet.B．Bothsun-blockingtechniquesareusingtheprinciplesoflightreflection.C．Thesun-blockingparticleswillcoolthetemperatureatthepolesto2℃.D．TheUSgovernmentbelievesthatcloudbrighteningwillworkwellthisyear.34．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．CoolOurPlanet. B．EraofGlobalBoiling.C．PumpingBlockingParticles. D．TheTechniqueofCloudBrightening.35．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Anewsreport. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Astorycollection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLeaveYourComfortZoneThecomfortzoneisabehavioralstatewithinwhichapersonusesalimitedsetofbehaviorstodeliverasteadylevelofperformance,causingtheirprogresstostop.Butlifeisfullofopportunitiestostepoutsidethecomfortzone.Herearesomewaysonemighttrytodoso.Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Ineverydaylife,thereareplentyofopportunitiestochallengeyourself.Turnoffyoursmartphoneandtelevisionwhilehavingdinner,decidewhattowearmorequickly,orjustslowdowntotakeinthesurroundingsonawalk.36Tryanewdiet.Manypeoplewanttoimprovetheirdietsandstoprelyingon“comfortfoods”.37Shiftingtoahealthierdietcanbeaschallengingasitisrewarding,withself-trustgrowingasyouhitmilestonegoalsalongtheway.38Manypeoplearelongingforthisgoal.Forsome,itcanmeanrunningtheirfirst5K.Butforothers,itmightbecompletingamarathon.Aiminghigherwithexerciseisrepresentativeofleavingthecomfortzoneandagreatwaytogettheballrolling.Getcreative.Creativity—anythingfromwritingapoemtobuildingabusiness—usuallyinvolvesanelementofrisk.39Therefore,failingandaccompanyinglearningareexpectedoutcomes.Exercisingcreativityisagoodwaytotrainyourselftohaveagrowthmindsetandletgoofaneedforperfectionfromtheoutset.Challengeyourbeliefs.It’seasytogetstuckinourways,butthiscanleadtoself-satisfaction—afeatureofbeinginthecomfortzone.40Whilethiscanbeuncomfortable,itenablesgrowthandinsightbychallengingdeep-rootedbeliefs.Thismighttakeseveralforms,suchasreadingvariedbookgenres,diversifyingwhoyoutalkto,andvisitingnewplaces.A．Takeworkstothenextlevel.B．Motivateyourselfwithanewsport.C．Doingsooftenmeanstryingsomethingnew.D．Creativeeffortsareaboutsteppingintotheunknown.E．Therefore,weneedtoexplorealternativeviewpoints.F．Thesechangesbreakyououtofold,comfortableroutines.G．Benefitsofleavingthecomfortzonewon’thappenovernight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeRichardEpsteinwenttohislocalice-skatingrink（溜冰场）,hewashandedafreepairofskates.Theyhadbeenleftbehindbya（n）41customer.“Idothingsoutofmycomfortzone,andgoodthings42,”hesays.ThiswisdomwasprovedinDecember,2023,whenEpstein,now78,skatedinhisfirst43.Hiswifefilmedthisperformance,whichhedidwithhiscoach.Thenhiseldestdaughter44itonTwitter,alongwithanotethatEpsteinhasstagefourcancer.Nearly3millionpeopleviewedthevideoandgavemillionsoflikes.Epsteinwasamazedbytheresponse,45himselfas“justanoldmangoing46incircles”.Asachild,Epsteinwas“reallyterrible”at47.Hestillfeels48thathecouldn’tthrowaballstraight.“I’manactivepersonbutoneoftheworld’sworst49.”hesays.Heusedto50hischildhoodself,andthinkthatonedayhewouldfeel“relaxedandcoolandcomfortable.I’mstillwaiting,”hesayswithasmile.Maybeice-skatingmakesupforclumsiness（笨拙）whenhewas51.Epsteinhasalsotriedsnowboarding,rockclimbingandinlineskating,allofwhich52balance.Heinsistshedoesn’tmindfalling.Epsteinenjoyshowtheice“takesmeoutofmy53ways”.There’s“thewindblowingthroughmy54.Itisajoytospeedand55,togetontheinsideedgeoftheskateontheice.”41．A．former B．potential C．poor D．anxious42．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm43．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition44．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched45．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking46．A．against B．up C．down D．around47．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science48．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate49．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens50．A．lookforwardto B．lookbackon C．signupfor D．catchupwith51．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy52．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge53．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional54．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair55．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China56（make）anotherhistoricstepinitsdeepspaceexplorationtillnow.TheLongMarch-5Y8carrierrocketblastedoff（发射）fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinSouthChina’stropicalislandofHainanonFriday,57（aim）tobringbacklunarsamplesfromthefarsideoftheMoon.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）confirmedthesuccessofthelaunchaftertwopairsofsolarpanelsofthespacecraftopened58（smooth）.TheroundtripofChang’e-6willlastabout53days,twicethe59（long）ofthemissionofChang’e-5,60returnedsamplesfromthenearsideofthemooninsome23days,mediareported.61amountofMoonsamplestobereturnedthistimeisalsoexpectedtobe62（large）thantheChang’e-5mission.Itisexpectedtobringbackaround2,000gramsoflunardustandrocks,increasing63some270gramsfromthepreviousmission.TheChang’e-6missionaimstopioneernew64（area）inlunarorbitdesign,intelligentsamplingonthemoon’sfarside,andascentfromthelunarsurface,whileconductinganautomatedsamplereturnfromthemoon’sfarside,alongwithscientificexplorationofthelandingarea65internationalcooperation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim要来中国学习和生活，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的App。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．App简介；2．推荐理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节