河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

桐柏县2024年春期期终学情调研八年级英语注意事项：1、本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3、答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。听力部分（共20分）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthenewschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Upset.【答案】B【解析】M:Dora,howareyoufeelinginyournewschool?W:Ifeelverylonelybecauseitseemsthatmyclassmatesdon’tacceptme.2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】C【解析】M:Well,whatawonderfulmeal!Thefishyoucookedissoyummy(美味的).W:Thankyou.YoucancometomyhomeoftenandI’llcookmanykindsoffoodforyou.3.Whoiswearingapairofnewjeans?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Darren. B.Cindy. C.Cindy’ssister.【答案】B【解析】M:Hi,Cindy!Youlookniceandcoolinnewjeans.W:ThankyouDarren.Mysisterboughtthemformeyesterday.M:Thestyleandcolorareverypopularthisyear.I’dliketobuyapairtomorrow.4.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dothecooking. B.Cleanthekitchen. C.Takeabagtothekitchen.【答案】C【解析】W:Couldyouhelpmewiththeshoppingbag?M:Sure,I’lltakeitintothekitchenforyou.Whatshallweeatfordinner?W:Fishandavegetablesalad.5.Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】A【解析】M:Hi,Sally!Areyouworkingintheclothingstore?W:Yes.It’smyownclothingstore.Iopeneditlastweek.M:You’regreat!Ihopeyourbusinessgoeswell.W:Thankyou.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inadrivingschool.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.17dollars. B.20dollars. C.37dollars.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,I’dlikeonekiloofbreadandhalfakiloofbuttertomakesandwiches.Howmucharethey?M:Letmesee.Thebreadis20dollarsandthebutteris17dollars.W:OK.Hereisthemoney.M:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelpthepoorchildren?A.Buysomebooks.B.Sendsomefoodandclothes.C.Organizeanartfestivaltoraisemoney.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】(phonebellrings)M:Hello,thisisHenry.MayIspeaktoLinda?W:ThisisLinda.What’sup?M:Doyourememberthesmallvillagewevisitedlastsummerholiday?W:Ofcourse.Manychildrentherecan’tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor.M:Shallwedosomethingtohelpthem?W:Goodidea.Whatshallwedo?M:Let’sorganizeanartfestivaltoraisemoneyforthem.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Let’sturntoourheadteacherforadvice.M:OK.Let’sgorightnow.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】】MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Thisafternoonisourshoppingtime.Ourbuswillarriveattheshoppingcenter.Ifyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearestintheteashoponthefirstfloor.Ifyouwanttobuysomethings,youcangotothesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor,awonderfulfashionshowisgoingon.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcangoandwatchit.Wearegoingtostayintheshoppingcenterfortwohours.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackbefore5:00.Takeyourexpensivethingswithyouwhenyouleavethebus.Herewearenow.Pleasegetoffthebus.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Tohavedinner. B.Tojoininafashionshow. C.ToAnn’sbirthdayparty.14.Whatcoloristhemostpopularthisyear?A.Blue. B.Orange. C.White.15.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?A.AredT-shirtandwhitejeans. B.AwhiteT-shirtandblackjeans. C.AnorangeT-shirtandbluejeans.【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】M:Lucy.WhatwillyouwearforAnn’sbirthdaypartythisevening?W:I’llwearmybluedress.M:Don’tyouthinkit’stooformal?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Blueisthemostpopularcolorthisyear.Whatwillyouwear,Michael?M:I’dliketowearawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.W:IthinkthewhiteT-shirtdoesn’tsuityouatall.Anorangeonewillbebetter.M:Really?MymotherboughtmeanorangeT-shirtyesterdayandIwillwearitthisevening.W:I’msureyouwilllookmorehandsomeintheorangeT-shirt.M:Thankyou.W:That’sallright.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?WelcometotheSunnyNationalPark.It’sreallyabeautifulpark.Firstwe’lltakeaboattothesmallzoo.Youwillseethemonkeyshowatthezoo.That’sgreatfun.Thenwe’llgototherosegardenat9:30.Thebeautifulroseswillmakeyouhappyandlively.Wewillhavelunchat12:00.IntheafternoonwewillvisittheBirdHouseandyoucanseedifferentkindsofnicebirds.Attheendofourtrip,youcanvisitthegiftshopandbuyyourfavoritethings.We’llgetbackatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvestoday!That’sall,thankyou!二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(A)SCHOOLOFFASHIONANDTHEARTSFashion&ArtsCampForKids!Forchildrenaged6to12.Enroll(登记，注册)yourchildinthisfashionandartscamp!Allowthemtousetheircreativityindifferentactivities,suchasdrawingpictures,makingbags,designingT-shirtsandmore!Weprovideallthematerials.PlusgetabagandacampT-shirtforfree.March24—April3(ClassA)May5—May15(ClassB)SignupforClassAorClassB.3hourseachday.Formoreinformation,callMaryat491-5536.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Thecampismainlyfor________.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.doctors18.ThecampmayincludethefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT________.A.drawingpictures B.makingbags C.designingT-shirts D.singingsongs19.Youcanget________forfreewhenyoujointhecamp.A.abagandaT-shirt B.somepictures C.abag D.aT-shirt20.IfyousignupforClassB,thecampwilllast________hours.A.27 B.33 C.36 D.4221.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanknowMary’spersonaltelephonenumber.B.A10-year-oldgirlcan’tjointhecamp.C.Thecampwillprovidesomemainmaterials.D.Wecan’tknowthefeeofthecamp.【答案】17.A18.D19.A20.B21.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了时尚与艺术学院为孩子们举办的时尚艺术营。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Fashion&ArtsCampForKids!Forchildrenaged6to12.”可知这个野营是针对孩子们的。故选A。【18题】细节理解题。根据“Allowthemtousetheircreativityindifferentactivities,suchasdrawingpictures,makingbags,designingT-shirtsandmore!”可知活动包括画画、制作包、涉及T恤，不包含唱歌。故选D。【19题】细节理解题。根据“PlusgetabagandacampT-shirtforfree.”可知可以免费得到一个包和一个野营T恤。故选A。【20题】推理判断题。根据“May5—May15(ClassB)...3hourseachday.”可知要参加B课程，会持续11天，每天三小时，一共33小时。故选B。【21题】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到野营的费用。故选D。(B)OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.22.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.23.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives24.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.25.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.26.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.【答案】22.C23.C24.B25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作为老师的我让学生画衣服，来了解他们如何思考时尚。【22题】细节理解题。根据“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我让学生画衣服是想知道学生对于时尚的观点。故选C。【23题】词句猜测题。根据“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人们不能通过他的衣服来判断一个人。故选C。【24题】细节理解题。根据“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者发现一些孩子不关心时尚。故选B。【25题】细节理解题。根据“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。故选C。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，这堂课对于学生来说是一个好的练习。故选A。(C)AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere828millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2023,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Fortunately,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:a.Donotorder(点)toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchaswhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.b.Don’betoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.c.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.d.Don’tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhileyoufinishhavingmeals.27.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople________.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear28.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere828millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“leftover”inChinese?A.美味的 B.吃剩的 C.遗留的 D.不受人喜欢的30.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife?A.Eatsomefoodthatyourbodyneedsalthoughitdoesn’ttastegreat.B.Weshouldordermuchfoodinarestauranttoshowwearehospitableandgenerous.C.Weshouldonlykeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.D.Weshouldnoteatvegetablesandfruit.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Eatallthefoodyouorder.B.Leavesomefoodinyourbowlswhilefinishingmeals.C.Don’tbepickyaboutfood.D.Don’twastefood.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并给出了节约粮食的建议，从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。【27题】细节理解题。根据“thefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.”可知，中国人每年浪费了很多粮食。故选B。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.”可知，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。【29题】词义猜测题。根据“anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.”可知，很多人已经意识到了节约粮食的重要性，因此可知，餐厅服务员李红是将餐厅的剩菜带回家给她儿子，划线单词表示“吃剩的”。故选B。【30题】细节理解题。根据“Don’betoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.”可知，我们应该吃一些虽然不好吃但是身体需要的食物。故选A。【31题】最佳标题题。根据“Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们不要浪费粮食。故选D。(D)WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____32____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（组办者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____33____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平台）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____34____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____35____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____36____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C36.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。【32题】根据前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。【33题】根据上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。【34题】根据前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。【35题】根据前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。【36题】根据前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___37___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(机会)toknowaboutthelocal(当地的)food___38___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___39___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___40___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工艺品),soI___41___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___42___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___43___them.___44___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___45___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____46____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____47____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____48____.AtthattimeIrealized(意识到)thatImadea____49____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____50____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____51____tofollowrules.37.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting38.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture39.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse40.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover41.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected42.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone43.A.for B.with C.without D.at44.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially45.A.just B.still C.ever D.even46.A.and B.but C.or D.so47.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected48.A.key B.office C.number D.village49.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke50.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout51A.early B.funny C.boring D.important【答案】37.C38.D39.A40.B41.B42.C43.B44.B45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次班级旅行经历。通过这次经历，作者最终意识到遵守制度的重要性。【37题】句意：到达酒店后，我们决定在老城的一家传统餐厅吃午饭。huge巨大的；lovely可爱的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此处指在老城的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。故选C。【38题】句意：这是了解当地饮食文化的好机会。price价格；situation情况；information信息；culture文化。根据“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此处指的是了解饮食文化。故选D。【39题】句意：但是，我们需要分两组去，因为我们的人很多。becauseof因为；infact事实上；atleast至少；ofcourse当然。根据“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知这是分两组的原因，用becauseof。故选A。【40题】句意：当我们下车时，一位老师说：“我们应该在这里等十分钟左右。请不要离开。”goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床；gotover恢复。根据“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已经下车了。故选B。【41题】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品，所以我决定去看看。hoped希望；decided决定；needed需要；expected期盼。根据“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此处指决定去商店看看。故选B。【42题】句意：然而，当我走出商店时，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone没有人。根据“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此处指所有人都走了。故选C。【43题】句意：第二组直接去了餐馆，所以没人知道我没和他们在一起。for为了；with和……一起；without没有；at在。根据“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此处指没有人意识到我没和他们在一起，用with。故选B。【44题】句意：幸运的是，我记得餐馆的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Especially尤其。根据“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者记得名字，很快找到了餐馆，这是幸运的。故选B。【45题】句意：我刚想要给你打电话。just正好；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打电话。故选A。【46题】句意：我告诉她我没有电话，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接电话的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。【47题】句意：我检查了这个对我来说很特别的号码。checked检查；changed改变；corrected改正；collected收集。根据“Itwasmyhome...”可知此处指这个号码是特别的。故选A。【48题】句意：这是我家里的电话号码。key钥匙；office办公室；number号码；village村庄。根据“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此处指的是号码。故选C。【49题】句意：那时我意识到我犯了一个错误。dream梦想；mistake错误；date约会；joke玩笑。根据“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此处指意识到自己的错误。故选B。【50题】句意：我已经够大了，我不应该让200英里外的父母担心我。shoutat冲……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout担心；careabout关心。根据“I’moldenough”可推出是足够大了，不该让远方的父母担心。故选C。【51题】句意：我知道遵守规则很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为没有遵守规则而脱离队伍，此处应指遵守规则很重要。故选D。四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。takeaddressandintodishtheyshoutpopularimagineonlyNowadays,takeout(外卖)hasbecomeacommonthinginourlife.However,canyou___52___thatpeopleatetakeoutinancienttimes(古代)?Tooursurprise,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960—1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,Emperor(皇帝)Xiaozong(1127-l194)enjoyedeatingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaroundthecitytochoosethe___53___andbringthembacktothepalace.Soontakeoutgotvery___54___.Not___55___theemperorbutalsopeoplecouldordertakeoutforthemselves.Restaurantwaiterswentoutintothestreetsand___56___outwhichdishespeoplecouldorderthatday.Theymightalsoshow___57___specialdishes.Peoplethenaskedforanorderwithout___58___foodbythemselves.Later,delivery(递送)workersreceivedtheorderandbroughtfoodtotheordered___59___.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),wecanseeathintakeoutworkeronaridewithfoodinhand.PeopleinSongDynastyevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Peopleputhotwater___60___theboxtokeepdisheswarm____61____theworkerscouldalsorowaboattodeliverthetakeout.Howsmarttheancientpeopleare!【答案】52.imagine53.dishes54.popular55.only56.shouted57.their58.taking59.address60.into61.and【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古代的外卖。【52题】句意：但是，你能想象古代人们吃外卖吗？根据“thatpeopleatetakeoutinancienttimes”以及所给词可知能想象古代人也吃外卖，imagine“想象”符合，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填imagine。【53题】句意：然后他的仆人在城里四处走动，挑选菜肴并带回宫殿。根据“choosethe...andbringthembacktothepalace”以及所给词可知是挑选菜肴，dish“菜”，此处用名词复数。故填dishes。【54题】句意：很快，外卖就很受欢迎。根据“Soontakeoutgotvery”以及所给词并结合下文可知，皇帝喜欢外卖，普通人也可以点外卖，所以外卖变得受欢迎起来，become后加形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。【55题】句意：不仅是皇帝，老百姓也可以自己点外卖。根据“Not...theemperorbutalsopeople”以及所给词可知此处是结构“notonly...butalso”，意为“不但……而且”。故填only。【56题】句意：餐馆服务员走到街上，大声喊出人们当天可以点哪些菜。根据“outwhichdishespeoplecouldorderthatday”以及所给词可知是餐馆服务员在街上叫喊，shout“叫喊”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。【57题】句意：他们也可能会展示他们的特色菜。根据“show...specialdishes”以及所给词可知是展示他们的特色菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。【58题】句意：然后人们可以点菜，不用自己去拿食物。根据“foodbythemselves”以及所给词可知点外卖不用自己去拿食物，take“带走”，介词without后加动名词。故填taking。【59题】句意：随后，外卖员接到订单，将食物送到了订购的地址。根据“deliveryworkersreceivedtheorderandbroughtfoodtotheordered”以及所给词可知外卖员把食物送到订购的地址那里，address“地址”符合，此处用名词原形。故填address。【60题】句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据“Peopleputhotwater...thebox”以及所给词可知是把热水放入盒子里，into“在……里”符合。故填into。【61题】句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据“Peopleputhotwater...theboxtokeepdisheswarm...theworkerscouldalsorowaboat”以及所给词可知此处是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peoplelikedifferentstylesofclothes.Somepeopleliketowearclothesmadeofsilk.Theythinksuchclothesfeelgreat.___62___theclothesaresoexpensivethatmanyofuscan’taffordtobuythem.Somepeopleliketowearsportswear(运动装)becauseitissimpleanditdoesn’tcostmuch.Anditissuitableforus___63___exercise.However,suitsandtiesmay___64___thebestchoicesforpeopleinbusiness.Why?Becausetheclothesmakethemlooksocapable(能干的).Forstudents,theyusuallywearuniforms___65___school.Thestudentsinuniformslookalmost___66___samesothattheycanunderstandthemeaningofequality(平等).Asthesayinggoes,“Clothesmaketheman”.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,you’llhavetoknowhowtowearclothesfirst.【答案】62.But63.to64.be65at66.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同的职业不同的人应该穿不同类型的衣服，正所谓“人靠衣装”。【62题】句意：但是这些衣服太贵了，我们很多人买不起。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。【63题】句意：而且它适合我们锻炼。此处是“Itis+adjforsbtodosth”的结构，不定式作主语，故填to。【64题】句意：然而，西装和领带可能是商务人士的最佳选择。空处缺少谓语，结合语境及空前的may可知，此处应用be，maybe“可能是”，故填be。【65题】句意：对于学生来说，他们通常在学校穿校服。根据“theyusuallywearuniforms...school”可知，此处指的是“在学校”，atschool“在学校”，故填at。【66题】句意：穿校服的学生看起来几乎一样，这样他们就可以理解平等的含义。same前通常用定冠词the，lookthesame“看起来一样”，故填the。五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning?B:Hi,Lucy.________67________.A:Afashionshow?Whenwillitstart?B:Itwillstartat9:00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastweek.A:Didyouwatchit?B:Yes,Idid.Andmymotherwatcheditwithme,too.A:________68________?B:Shesaiditwasgreat.AndpeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSaturdaymorning.________69________?A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Greatidea!Butwecan’twearjeansthere.Youknow,it’safashionshow.A:________70________?B:Weshouldwearaformaldress.Itisimportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.A:________71________?B:Let’smeetatourschoolgateat8:00a.m.【答案】67.I’mgoingtowatchafashionshow68.Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthefashionshow69.Wouldyouliketogowithme70.Whatshouldwew