2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听问句，选择正确答语（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分），听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读两遍。1．（1分）A.Ilikerainydays.B.Thesunwillcomeout.C.Itwassunny.2．（1分）A.Sure，I'dloveto.B.Ofcoursenot.C.No，hecan't.3．（1分）A.Soundsgood.B.Notatall.C.Me，too.4．（1分）A.Ican'tstandthem.B.I'mhungry.C.Itstartsat8：30p.m.5．（1分）A.Iguessso.B.Amazing!C.Sarah.二、听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分），请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.B.C.9．（1分）A.B.C.10．（1分）A.B.C.三、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分），听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。11．（2分）（1）WhatisEdtalentedin？A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtennis.（2）WhatdoesEdlooklike？A.Hehasshorthair.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasblackhair.12．（2分）（1）WhydidthemangotoBeijing？A.Todoastudy.B.Tohaveatrip.C.Toseehisparents.（2）WhatdidthemandoinBeijing？A.Hemethisuncles.B.Hewatchedinterestingshows.C.HewenttothePalaceMuseum.13．（3分）（1）WhataretheclotheslikeinFunkyClothesStore？A.They'rethebest.B.They'rethemostpopular.C.They'rethecheapest.（2）Whereisthenewclothesstore？A.Nearthelibrary.B.Neartherestaurant.C.Nearthehospital.（3）HowwillMarygotoBlueMoon？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.14．（3分）（1）WhoareJackandMary？A.Theyareworkmates.B.Theyarestrangers（陌生人）.C.Theyareclassmates.（2）WhatisJack？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.（3）WhatdoesMarythinkofherjob？A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.15．（5分）（1）WherewillAnnatakethetrip？A.Tothefarm.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.（2）Whoorganizedthetrip？A.Anna'steacher.B.Anna'sclassmate.C.Anna'sfriend.（3）WhatdoesAnnahavetodoontheweekend？A.Lookafterherbrother.B.Dothehousework.C.Takedifferentlessons.（4）WhatdoesAnnaneedifshegoestothetrip？A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Sunglasses.（5）WhydidAnnawritethisletter？A.ToinviteTinatotakeaone﹣daytrip.B.TotellTinaherplanfortheweekend.C.ToaskTinatohelphersolveproblems.四、单项选择。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（1分）—WudangMountainis________goodplacetovisit.—Soitis.AnditisfamousfortheGoldenPalace.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/17．（1分）—Ithinktherewillbeless________.—Yes.Newenergy（能源）carsarecomingintoourlife.（）A．celebration B．question C．invitation D．pollution18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．anything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．anything；something19．（1分）—NowmoreandmoreChineseyoungpeoplecelebrateChinesefestivals.—It'simportantforusnottoforgetour________culture.（）A．new B．young C．old D．traditional20．（1分）﹣__________doyouvisityourgrandparents？﹣Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howlong21．（1分）—WhichTVprogramdidyouwatchlastnight？—I________ShiyanNews.（）A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．willwatch22．（1分）—PlayingTIKTOK（抖音）_________alotofyourtime.Itisbadforyourhealth.—Iwon'tplayanymore，IpromisethatIwillimprovemyphysicalhealth.（）A．takesup B．makesup C．staysup D．growsup23．（1分）—Ourhometownismoreandmorebeautifulnow!—Yes.There________moretreesalongtwosidesoftheroadnextyear.（）A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．are D．willbe24．（1分）—Whatwillyourfamilydonextweekend？—Ithinkwe_______mygrandparentsifit_______.（）A．willvisit；won'tsnow B．visit；won'tsnow C．visit；doesn'tsnow D．willvisit；doesn'tsnow25．（1分）—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday？—________.ButIneedtogotoaviolinlesson.（）A．I'mafraidnot B．I'mnotfree C．I'dloveto D．Sure五、完形填空。（每小题15分，满分15分），通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。26．（15分）Almosteverythingischanging，liketheclock，theweather（1）canalwaysstaythesame．Forexample，mylifeisfullofchanges．SometimesIdon'tfeelgoodabout（2），butlaterthingsbecome（3）．Mypet（4），Taffy，ranaway．Welookedforheraroundthehousebutwe（5）findher．ImissedheralotandIwas（6）．Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat．Thatmademehappyagain，butIwouldalways（7）Taffy．Mybestfriend，Robin，justmovedaway．Themovingcartookawayeverythingandthehousewas（8）．MaybeIcouldnotseeheranymore．Robinnowlivesatthefootofthehillsfarawayfromhere．Mumsaidwecouldtake（9）thereandplaywithRobinagain．WhenI（10）thenewschoolyearat13，Iwasafraidofallmynew（11）inmyclass．Iwasafraidtheywouldn'tlikeme，andIcouldn't（12）aswellastheydidinclass．NowIamhappybecauseIhavelotsofnewfriends．Ilovemyclassandmyteachers．Isn'tthatwonderful？Yesterday，Ilookedinthemirror（镜子）．My（13）lookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkin（14）Ilostmyfirsttooth．IhadabigsurprisewhenIwokeupthismorning．Mumsaidshewasshortjustlikemewhenshewas（15）．DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandgrowuptobeanartistlikeher？（1）A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything（2）A．meB．himC．herD．them（3）A．betterB．moreC．lessD．worse（4）A．dogB．catC．birdD．mouse（5）A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't（6）A．happyB．sadC．angryD．well（7）A．hateB．findC．rememberD．watch（8）A．fullB．smallC．bigD．empty（空的）（9）A．abikeB．aboatC．awalkD．atrain（10）A．finishedB．metC．endedD．started（11）A．neighborsB．friendsC．classmatesD．workers（12）A．studyB．jumpC．runD．swim（13）A．faceB．eyesC．earsD．mouth（14）A．becauseB．soC．butD．or（15）A．shortB．youngC．tallD．strong六、阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题10分，满分20分）27．（10分）Thesedaysrobotsarebecomingmoreandmoreuseful.Theyarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Todaylet'sknowsomenewsaboutrobots.AhelpingrobotPepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.Hisjobistotellpeoplesomerulesfordealingwiththecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.AgroupofcomputerprogrammerinJapanmadePepperin2014.Pepperisastallas6﹣year﹣oldkid.Itcandoalotofthings，liketalkingwithpeopleandteachingstudentsaboutbeingcomputerprogrammers.Ahand﹣cleaningrobotNowsomeprimaryschoolstudentsinTaiwanbuildtheirownrobotsnamedSoldierstofightwiththecoronavirus.Theymadesmartrobotstokeeptheirhandsclean.Therobotsaremadeoutofoldtoys.The2021RoboCupHumanshavetheWorldCup，whilerobotshavetheRoboCup.InApril，robotsfromallovertheworldhadacompetitionattheRoboCupGermanOpen2021.AndRoboCup2022tookplaceinBordeaux（1）Pepperwasmadein.A．GermanyB．JapanC．TaiwanD．France（2）WhatcantherobotscalledSoldiersdo？A．Joinfootballcompetition.B．Haveatalkwithpeople.C．Helpmakestudents'handsclean.D．Teachstudentsaboutcomputerprogrammers.（3）Whatisthehand﹣cleaningrobotmadeoutof？A．PaperB．ClothesC．BoxesD．Toys（4）HowmanydayscanyouenjoytheRoboCup？A．5B．6C．7D．8（5）WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A．Six﹣year﹣oldkidhasthesameheightaspepper.B．RoboCup2022tookplaceinGerman.C．Peppercanteachstudentstowinincomputercompetition.D．SomemiddleschoolstudentsinTaiwanbuildSoldiers.28．（10分）ForLiuXiaowei，15，astudentatamiddleschoolinXi'an"Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencehardrural（农村的）life.AndI'dliketotryit，"Liusaid."ButI'mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere（下载）somegames.I'dliketocarrythemwithme."LiuHengmin，theboy'sfather，wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi'antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago."Iworkedhardandstartedmyownbusiness，although15yearsold，cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday."LiuHengminsaid.Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaperwell﹣offfamilieswereturningout"lazyandtimid（胆小的）"，Liutalkedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough（艰苦的）sideoflife.LikeLiu，thereareseveralotherparentsinthecitywhowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial"experience"thissummer.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents，buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.LiuWei，feltparentsshouldconsult（商量）withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.（1）Why，isLiuXiaowei'ssummervacationdifferentthisyear？A．Becausehewillnotbelazyortimid.B．Becausehewillgobacktohisfather'shomevillage.C．Becausehewillreadanarticleinanewspaper.D．Becausehecantakegoodcareofhimself.（2）HowlongdidLiuXiaowei'sfathercometothecitytowork？A．15years.B．Lessthan20years.C．Lessthan15years.D．Morethan20years.（3）Inthepassage，whatdoestheunderlinedword"well﹣off"mean？A．richB．poorC．happyD．terrible（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．LiuXiaoweilikesgamesandspendslotsofmoneyeveryday.B．LiuHengminlivedinXiranforabout15years.C．LiuXiaoweilikestoexperiencetheroughsideoflife.D．LiuWeithinksit'sagoodideatosendkidstohomevillages.（5）What'sLiuWei'sattitude（态度）towardsmakingavacationplan？A．Hethoughtparentsshouldsendtheirsonstovillages.B．Hethoughtparentsshouldconsultwiththeirsonsandteachers.C．Hethoughtkidsshouldunderstandtheirparents.D．Hethoughtkidsshouldexperiencehardrurallife.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯。（每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople？Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.（1）Firstyouneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyou'talk？""Whyareyouquiet？"or"（2）"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.（3）Theymayusedifferentwordslikedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then，theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.（4）Remember，nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.（5）Forexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather，thenews根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Next，rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.B.Whydoyoulookshy？C.Lastly，findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.D.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.E.Ifyouareoutgoingyouwouldbecomeverypopular.八、短文填空。阅读下面短文，请根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，并将每空完整的一个单词写在答题卡对应位置。（每小题10分，满分10分）30．（10分）Therearerobotsallaroundus.Theyareveryhelpful.Somedoveryd（1）worklikeflyingaplaneordrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedosimplework.Peopleputtheprogramintotherobotstotellthemwhatto（2）.Robotsarelikehumansintwow（3）：theyworkandtheyhavefeedback（反馈）.Theyareveryimportantin（4）（工厂）.Theycandoalotofworkthatpeoplecan'tdo.Inourdailylife，robotsare（5）（有用的），too.Peopleusedtohopethatrobotscould（6）themwiththeirhousework.Nowitbecomest（7）.Usuallywethinkrobotsmustlooklikearealperson，（8）infact，mostofthetime，they'rejustlooklikemachines.Inthef（9），robotswillbesmarter.It'spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges（法官）androbotswillhelppeopletodo（10）（更多）things.九、情景反应。（每小题5分，满分5分），根据对话内容，从方框中A---E五个选项中选出能补全对话的最佳选项。31．（5分）Betty：Hi，Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？Ann：（1）Betty：Aconcert？Whowillsingattheconcert？Ann：SwiftTaylor.（2）Betty：Certainly，I'dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.（3）Ann：Eightyyuan.Betty：Oh，it'stoodear.（4）Ann：Wedon'thavesomuchmoney，either.（5）Betty：That'sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou？Ann：Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro'clock？Betty：OK.Seeyouthen.A．Wouldyouliketogowithme？B．Howmuchistheticket？C．I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.D．Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.E．Weplantosellflowerstoraise（筹）money.十、完成句子。根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限（每小题2分，满分10分）32．（2分）我们应当学会怎样礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。Weshouldlearnhowtoother'sinvitationspolitely.33．（2分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不待在家里．Wehadtostayathometheterribleweather．34．（2分）互相帮助使世界更温暖，甚至小事情有着大影响。Helpingeachothermakestheworldwarmer，evensmallthings.35．（2分）我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀如此感兴趣。IwonderwhystudentsthegameGloryofKings.36．（2分）众所周知，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。Asweallknow，footballisoneofintheworld.十一、初级写作（共1小题，满分15分）37．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Frank想要了解你们学校举办的一场名为"我的梦想"的主题活动。请你根据以下信息，用英语给他写一封信描述自己的梦想。1.努力学习，能够考上自己最喜欢的大学（university）；2.成为一名像叶光富一样的航天员；3.做一名志愿者（volunteer），尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人；4.阅读大量的书籍，获得丰富的知识（knowledge），环游世界。要求：1.请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；＝2.不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。＝3.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）DearFrank，ChinaDreamhasbecomethecommondreamofalltheChinesepeople．___________________________Yours，LiHua

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听问句，选择正确答语（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分），听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读两遍。1．（1分）A.Ilikerainydays.B.Thesunwillcomeout.C.Itwassunny.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A.Sure，I'dloveto.B.Ofcoursenot.C.No，hecan't.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Soundsgood.B.Notatall.C.Me，too.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Ican'tstandthem.B.I'mhungry.C.Itstartsat8：30p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Iguessso.B.Amazing!C.Sarah.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分），请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分），听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。11．（2分）（1）WhatisEdtalentedin？A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtennis.（2）WhatdoesEdlooklike？A.Hehasshorthair.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasblackhair.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（2分）（1）WhydidthemangotoBeijing？A.Todoastudy.B.Tohaveatrip.C.Toseehisparents.（2）WhatdidthemandoinBeijing？A.Hemethisuncles.B.Hewatchedinterestingshows.C.HewenttothePalaceMuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）（1）WhataretheclotheslikeinFunkyClothesStore？A.They'rethebest.B.They'rethemostpopular.C.They'rethecheapest.（2）Whereisthenewclothesstore？A.Nearthelibrary.B.Neartherestaurant.C.Nearthehospital.（3）HowwillMarygotoBlueMoon？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）WhoareJackandMary？A.Theyareworkmates.B.Theyarestrangers（陌生人）.C.Theyareclassmates.（2）WhatisJack？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.（3）WhatdoesMarythinkofherjob？A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（5分）（1）WherewillAnnatakethetrip？A.Tothefarm.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.（2）Whoorganizedthetrip？A.Anna'steacher.B.Anna'sclassmate.C.Anna'sfriend.（3）WhatdoesAnnahavetodoontheweekend？A.Lookafterherbrother.B.Dothehousework.C.Takedifferentlessons.（4）WhatdoesAnnaneedifshegoestothetrip？A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Sunglasses.（5）WhydidAnnawritethisletter？A.ToinviteTinatotakeaone﹣daytrip.B.TotellTinaherplanfortheweekend.C.ToaskTinatohelphersolveproblems.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单项选择。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（1分）—WudangMountainis________goodplacetovisit.—Soitis.AnditisfamousfortheGoldenPalace.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【分析】﹣武当山是一个游览的好地方。﹣是的。它以金殿而闻名。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词a。故选：B。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17．（1分）—Ithinktherewillbeless________.—Yes.Newenergy（能源）carsarecomingintoourlife.（）A．celebration B．question C．invitation D．pollution【分析】——我认为将有更少的污染。——是的。新能源汽车正在进入我们的生活。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A庆祝；C发明。根据答语，新能源汽车会减少污染。故选：D。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．anything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．anything；something【分析】——你想要些喝的吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。【解答】something某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用于否定句或疑问句，可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉语气的一般疑问句，即你想要些喝的吗，因此用anything。故选：C。【点评】辨析不定代词的用法，结合题干结构和语境，给出答案。19．（1分）—NowmoreandmoreChineseyoungpeoplecelebrateChinesefestivals.—It'simportantforusnottoforgetour________culture.（）A．new B．young C．old D．traditional【分析】﹣﹣现在越来越多的中国年轻人庆祝中国节日。﹣﹣对我们来说不要忘记我们的传统文化是很重要的。【解答】A.新的；B.年轻的；D.传统的。故选：D。【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。20．（1分）﹣__________doyouvisityourgrandparents？﹣Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howlong【分析】﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣一周两次。【解答】A.Howoften多久一次，提问频度，提问距离，提问可数名词复数，提问时段。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twiceaweek.结合选项作答。21．（1分）—WhichTVprogramdidyouwatchlastnight？—I________ShiyanNews.（）A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．willwatch【分析】﹣﹣你昨晚看了哪个电视节目？﹣﹣我看了十堰新闻。【解答】watch观看，动词原形；amwatching现在进行时。根据lastnight"昨晚"可知，谓语动词用过去式watched。故选：B。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。22．（1分）—PlayingTIKTOK（抖音）_________alotofyourtime.Itisbadforyourhealth.—Iwon'tplayanymore，IpromisethatIwillimprovemyphysicalhealth.（）A．takesup B．makesup C．staysup D．growsup【分析】—玩抖音占用了你很多时间。它对你的健康有害。—我不会再玩了，我保证我会改善我的身体健康。【解答】A.占据；B.编造；D.长大isforhealth.（它对你的健康有害。故选：A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。23．（1分）—Ourhometownismoreandmorebeautifulnow!—Yes.There________moretreesalongtwosidesoftheroadnextyear.（）A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．are D．willbe【分析】—我们的家乡现在越来越漂亮了！—是的。明年道路两旁将会有更多的树。【解答】结合设空处前的"There"与"nextyear"可知该句是there，其表达为"therebe"或"theregoingbe"。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对therebe句型的掌握。24．（1分）—Whatwillyourfamilydonextweekend？—Ithinkwe_______mygrandparentsifit_______.（）A．willvisit；won'tsnow B．visit；won'tsnow C．visit；doesn'tsnow D．willvisit；doesn'tsnow【分析】—你的家人下周末要做什么？—我想如果不下雪，我们会去看望我的祖父母。【解答】此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据"next，主句用一般将来时。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。25．（1分）—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday？—________.ButIneedtogotoaviolinlesson.（）A．I'mafraidnot B．I'mnotfree C．I'dloveto D．Sure【分析】—这个星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？—我很乐意。但我得去上小提琴课。【解答】考查情景交际。I'mnot恐怕不行not；I'dto我很乐意去。根据"ButItotoalesson."可知是没有空去，委婉拒绝通常可以说"我很乐意去，选项C符合表达习惯。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。五、完形填空。（每小题15分，满分15分），通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。26．（15分）Almosteverythingischanging，liketheclock，theweather（1）Ccanalwaysstaythesame．Forexample，mylifeisfullofchanges．SometimesIdon'tfeelgoodabout（2）D，butlaterthingsbecome（3）A．Mypet（4）B，Taffy，ranaway．Welookedforheraroundthehousebutwe（5）Afindher．ImissedheralotandIwas（6）B．Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat．Thatmademehappyagain，butIwouldalways（7）CTaffy．Mybestfriend，Robin，justmovedaway．Themovingcartookawayeverythingandthehousewas（8）D．MaybeIcouldnotseeheranymore．Robinnowlivesatthefootofthehillsfarawayfromhere．Mumsaidwecouldtake（9）DthereandplaywithRobinagain．WhenI（10）Dthenewschoolyearat13，Iwasafraidofallmynew（11）Cinmyclass．Iwasafraidtheywouldn'tlikeme，andIcouldn't（12）Aaswellastheydidinclass．NowIamhappybecauseIhavelotsofnewfriends．Ilovemyclassandmyteachers．Isn'tthatwonderful？Yesterday，Ilookedinthemirror（镜子）．My（13）AlookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkin（14）AIlostmyfirsttooth．IhadabigsurprisewhenIwokeupthismorning．Mumsaidshewasshortjustlikemewhenshewas（15）B．DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandgrowuptobeanartistlikeher？（1）A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything（2）A．meB．himC．herD．them（3）A．betterB．moreC．lessD．worse（4）A．dogB．catC．birdD．mouse（5）A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't（6）A．happyB．sadC．angryD．well（7）A．hateB．findC．rememberD．watch（8）A．fullB．smallC．bigD．empty（空的）（9）A．abikeB．aboatC．awalkD．atrain（10）A．finishedB．metC．endedD．started（11）A．neighborsB．friendsC．classmatesD．workers（12）A．studyB．jumpC．runD．swim（13）A．faceB．eyesC．earsD．mouth（14）A．becauseB．soC．butD．or（15）A．shortB．youngC．tallD．strong【分析】几乎所有的事物都在变化，没有什么会总是一成不变．短文介绍了作者本人的生活也充满了变化．有时候不觉得它们很好，但后来情况变得更好了．作者分别列举了自己的宠物猫，最好的朋友罗宾，新学年所面临的新同学．这些生活中的变故对他所产生的影响．【解答】（1）C考查代词及语境理解．A一些；C没有什么；根据canstaysame句意：没有什么会总是一成不变．（2）D考查代词及语境理解．A．me我；B；C．her她；D．此处用them代指生活中的改变．答案为D．（3）A考查形容词及语境理解．A．better更好；B；C．less更不；D．通过转折连词but可知，句意：但后来事情变得更好了．（4）B考查名词及语境理解．A狗；C鸟；根据下文toldthatcouldanother，可知是宠物猫．（5）A考查动词及语境理解．A不能；C不应该，根据Weforaroundhousewe（5）find，但没能找到．（6）B考查形容词及语境理解．A开心的；C生气的；根据IheraandI，应该是伤心．（7）C考查动词及语境理解．A讨厌；C记得；D观看madehappy，butIalways（7）Taffy．答案为C．（8）D考查介词及语境理解．A满的；C大的；根据Thecarawayandhouse，房子肯定空了．（9）D考查名词及语境理解．A．abike自行车；B；C．awalk步行；D．上文提到罗宾的家离这儿很远，再次与罗宾一起玩．（10）D考查动词及语境理解．A完成；C结束．根据后面theschoolat，应该是开始新学校．（11）C考查名词及语境理解．A．neighbors邻居；B；C．classmates同班同学；D．新学年的开始，句意：我害怕我班上所有的新同学．（12）A考查动词及语境理解．A学习；C跑；根据dIwelltheyin．应该是在课堂上不像他们一样学习好．（13）A考查名词及语境理解．A．face脸；B；C．ears耳朵；D．根据下文可知，所以看起来像南瓜的应该是增长脸．故答案为A．（14）A考查连词及语境理解．A．because因为；B；C．but但是；D．结合句意理解．句意：因为我失去了我的第一颗牙齿．（15）B考查形容词及语境理解．A．short短的；B；C．tall高的；D．longlongago是介绍妈妈年轻的时候．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．六、阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题10分，满分20分）27．（10分）Thesedaysrobotsarebecomingmoreandmoreuseful.Theyarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Todaylet'sknowsomenewsaboutrobots.AhelpingrobotPepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.Hisjobistotellpeoplesomerulesfordealingwiththecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.AgroupofcomputerprogrammerinJapanmadePepperin2014.Pepperisastallas6﹣year﹣oldkid.Itcandoalotofthings，liketalkingwithpeopleandteachingstudentsaboutbeingcomputerprogrammers.Ahand﹣cleaningrobotNowsomeprimaryschoolstudentsinTaiwanbuildtheirownrobotsnamedSoldierstofightwiththecoronavirus.Theymadesmartrobotstokeeptheirhandsclean.Therobotsaremadeoutofoldtoys.The2021RoboCupHumanshavetheWorldCup，whilerobotshavetheRoboCup.InApril，robotsfromallovertheworldhadacompetitionattheRoboCupGermanOpen2021.AndRoboCup2022tookplaceinBordeaux（1）PepperwasmadeinB.A．GermanyB．JapanC．TaiwanD．France（2）WhatcantherobotscalledSoldiersdo？CA．Joinfootballcompetition.B．Haveatalkwithpeople.C．Helpmakestudents'handsclean.D．Teachstudentsaboutcomputerprogrammers.（3）Whatisthehand﹣cleaningrobotmadeoutof？DA．PaperB．ClothesC．BoxesD．Toys（4）HowmanydayscanyouenjoytheRoboCup？CA．5B．6C．7D．8（5）WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？AA．Six﹣year﹣oldkidhasthesameheightaspepper.B．RoboCup2022tookplaceinGerman.C．Peppercanteachstudentstowinincomputercompetition.D．SomemiddleschoolstudentsinTaiwanbuildSoldiers.【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来机器人变得越来越有用，并受到全世界人们的喜爱。文章分别介绍了三个与机器人相关的新闻。首先是一款名为Pepper的机器人，它在德国的一家超市工作，主要任务是告诉人们如何应对新冠疫情。Pepper是由日本的一群计算机程序员于2014年制造的，它可以和人们交流，还可以教学生们如何成为计算机程序员。其次是台湾一些小学生自己制作的机器人，名为Soldiers，用来帮助他们保持手部清洁，这些机器人是由旧玩具拼凑而成。最后是2021年的RoboCup，这是一个机器人足球比赛，来自世界各地的机器人在德国进行了比赛，而2022年的RoboCup则在法国的波尔多举行。这些新闻展示了机器人在不同领域的应用，以及人们对机器人的热爱和关注。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一格AgroupofcomputerprogrammerinJapanmadePepperin2014.（日本的一群计算机程序员于2014年制作了Pepper。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二格Theysmarttotheirclean.（他们制造智能机器人来保持双手清洁。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二格Therobotsaremadeoutofoldtoys.（机器人是用旧玩具做成的。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据表格第三格AndRoboCup2022tookplaceinBordeaux。）28﹣22+1＝7。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据表格第一格Pepperisastallas7﹣year﹣oldkid.（Pepper和6岁的小孩一样高。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．（10分）ForLiuXiaowei，15，astudentatamiddleschoolinXi'an"Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencehardrural（农村的）life.AndI'dliketotryit，"Liusaid."ButI'mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere（下载）somegames.I'dliketocarrythemwithme."LiuHengmin，theboy'sfather，wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi'antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago."Iworkedhardandstartedmyownbusiness，although15yearsold，cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday."LiuHengminsaid.Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaperwell﹣offfamilieswereturningout"lazyandtimid（胆小的）"，Liutalkedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough（艰苦的）sideoflife.LikeLiu，thereareseveralotherparentsinthecitywhowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial"experience"thissummer.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents，buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.LiuWei，feltparentsshouldconsult（商量）withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.（1）Why，isLiuXiaowei'ssummervacationdifferentthisyear？BA．Becausehewillnotbelazyortimid.B．Becausehewillgobacktohisfather'shomevillage.C．Becausehewillreadanarticleinanewspaper.D．Becausehecantakegoodcareofhimself.（2）HowlongdidLiuXiaowei'sfathercometothecitytowork？DA．15years.B．Lessthan20years.C．Lessthan15years.D．Morethan20years.（3）Inthepassage，whatdoestheunderlinedword"well﹣off"mean？AA．richB．poorC．happyD．terrible（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA．LiuXiaoweilikesgamesandspendslotsofmoneyeveryday.B．LiuHengminlivedinXiranforabout15years.C．LiuXiaoweilikestoexperiencetheroughsideoflife.D．LiuWeithinksit'sagoodideatosendkidstohomevillages.（5）What'sLiuWei'sattitude（态度）towardsmakingavacationplan？BA．Hethoughtparentsshouldsendtheirsonstovillages.B．Hethoughtparentsshouldconsultwiththeirsonsandteachers.C．Hethoughtkidsshouldunderstandtheirparents.D．Hethoughtkidsshouldexperiencehardrurallife.【分析】本文主要讲述了一些富裕家庭的父母把孩子送去艰苦的农村体验生活的现象。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Hisistohimtohome。）可知，是因为他将回到父亲的家乡。（2）细节理解题。根据"Hetotoalivingthanyears。）可知，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上文"Iworkedhardandstartedmyownbusiness，although15yearsold，"（刘晓伟的爸爸做生意成功，刘晓伟不能照顾自己，是看到报纸的内容影响，来自富裕家庭的男孩变得"又懒又胆小"，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据"ButnotifIuseInternet，so1somelikecarrywithspendsaofeveryLiusaid.Liu，thefatherbornavillageGansu.Hetotoalivingthanyears"Ihardstartedown，andbecamemy，althoughyears，cannotcarehimself.Healotmoneyday."Hengmin，所以我下载了一些游戏。"他每天都花很多钱。男孩的父亲刘恒民出生在甘肃的一个农村，他来到西安谋生，开始了自己的事业。但是我的儿子，却不能照顾自己。"刘恒民说。故选A。（5）文章观点题。根据"Liu，amiddleteacherXi'anparentsconsult（商量）theirasasteachersmakingaschedulethem."（西安的一名中学教师刘伟认为，应该先咨询一下儿子和老师，对制定假期计划刘伟认为父母应该和他们的儿子和老师商量。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯。（每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople？Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.（1）DFirstyouneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyou'talk？""Whyareyouquiet？"or"（2）B"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.（3）ATheymayusedifferentwordslikedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then，theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.（4）ERemember，nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.（5）CForexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather，thenews根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Next，rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.B.Whydoyoulookshy？C.Lastly，findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.D.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.E.Ifyouareoutgoing