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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市众望中学九年级(上)调研英语试卷1.短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?2.(1分)WhatsportdoesGorgelike?3.(1分)HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.4.(1分)Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.(1分)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.长对话理解(共2小题;每小题2分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.(2分)听对话,回答小题。(1)Whatcolouristheman'sshirt?A.GreyB.Black.C.White.(2)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant.7.(3分)听对话,回答小题。(1)What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.(3)Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart﹣timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Thiswintervacation.C.Thissummervacation.短文理解(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8.(5分)(1)Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.(2)WhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?A.Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.C.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforit.(3)WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A.Hismother.B.Hisclassmates.C.Histeacher.(4)WheredidLiHuagetinformationforthespeech?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inabook.(5)HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.信息转换(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9.(5分)AstoryWhenOn(1)1st.WhereInNewYork.WhoMybrotherKevin,mysisterAnnieandI(Sally).Whatandhow▲Thenightbefore,Kevinwentoutto(2)hisfriends.Anniewenttotheparkinglotsecretlyandmovedthe(3)away.▲Thenextmorning,Kevincouldn'tfindthecar.Istartedcrying.▲Kevinlookedso(4)whenhesawmecrying.▲Afterawhile,my(5)turnedtolaughter.BothAnnieandIstartedlaughing.WetoldKevinthatthecarwasontheothersideofthehotel.Hewasfooled.选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)10.(1分)Idon'twanttotraveltoman﹣madeplaces,andIonlywanttotraveltosomeplacessuchasVictoriaFallsandtheGiant'sCauseway.()A.man﹣made B.natural C.modern D.ancient11.(1分)—Didyouonlydrinkmilkforbreakfast—No,Iateasandwich______.()A.atfirst B.attimes C.atonce D.atall12.(1分)—Haveyoueverbeento______?—No,butIhaveafew______penfriends.()A.Canada;Canada B.Canadian;Canadian C.Canada;Canadian D.Canadian;Canada13.(1分)______Tony!It'stimetogotoschool.()A.Wakeup B.Lookup C.Makeup D.Takeup14.(1分)Thesign"______"meansthatyoucan'ttalkhere.()A.Notalking B.Nophotos C.Noparking D.Nosmoking15.(1分)Theteacheris______Bobbecauseheislateforschoolagain.()A.proudof B.afraidof C.goodat D.angrywith16.(1分)Heis______withdoingthesamethinginthecompanyeveryday,sohechoosestoleave.()A.tired B.happy C.bored D.satisfied17.(1分)—ThestudentsofGrade9inAnhuihavetotakepartinthePEtest.—Yes.______youwanttopassitandbestronger,practisemore.()A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Or18.(1分)Everyyear________peoplegobacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.()A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof19.(1分)﹣IthinkourEnglishteacherisverykind.﹣______.Andsheisfriendlytous.()A.Goodidea B.Iagreewithyou C.It'sapity D.Thankyou完形填空(共3小题;每题1分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.20.(10分)WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I(1)spendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese(2)skills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe(3)oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada(4)toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas(5).However,IstillwonderedifIcould(6)streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage(7)camebacksoonandimproved(8).Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup(9)Chinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I'm(10)thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.(1)A.hatedB.advisedC.enjoyedD.forgot(2)A.businessB.musicC.languageD.cooking(3)A.mistakesB.excusesC.fearsD.advantages(4)A.habitB.chanceC.skillD.suggestion(5)A.busyB.youngC.successfulD.experienced(6)A.readB.touchC.affordD.move(7)A.toolB.abilityC.pointD.difficulty(8)A.safelyB.politelyC.quicklyD.privately(9)A.changingB.sharingC.learningD.protecting(10)A.sorryB.worriedC.angryD.glad21.(10分)Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto(1)wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalso(2)akindoffood.Itisknowledge.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare(3)ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn(4)whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.(5)theyaregettingolder,theybegintoreadstorybooks,sciencebooks,theylovetoaskquestionsand(6)tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest(7)togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget(8)knowledge.Ifweare(9)gettinganswersfromothersanddonotask(10),wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.(1)A.sleepB.restC.drinkD.eat(2)A.haveB.makeC.needD.develop(3)A.interestedB.angryC.weakD.good(4)A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything(5)A.BecauseB.WhenC.SinceD.Assoonas(6)A.tryB.haveC.askD.wait(7)A.placeB.adviceC.wayD.road(8)A.littleB.alittleC.lessD.more(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes(10)A.peopleB.teachersC.whyD.how22.(5分)A:Wow,whatabeautifulvase(花瓶)!B:(1)Ittookmetwodaystomakeit.A:(2)B:Yes,Imadeitathome.A:That'sfantastic.(3)B:First,Iputsomepiecesofpaperintowater.ThenIgentlyglued(粘贴)themontoaplasticbottle.AftertheybecamedryandhardA:(4)Doyoumindmakingoneforme?B:(5)I'llmakeoneforyouthedayaftertomorrow.A:That'sveryniceofyou.A.Thankyou.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Whomadeit?D.Soundsinteresting.E.Howdidyoumakeit?F.Wheredidyoumakeit?G.Youmadeitbyyourself?VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23.(6分)Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(缆车)Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillageDay4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTel:010﹣8974630Workingtime:9:00﹣17:00fromMondaytoFriday(1)WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri﹣La?A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.(2)YoucanvisittheoldDalitown.A.onthefirstday.B.onthesecondday.C.onthethirdday.D.onthefourthday.(3)HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.24.(8分)Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileelinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoucouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinkforthekidsand10poundstospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!Themostinterestingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunnyway.Therearealsosimulators(模拟装置)inthe3rdfloorIfyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It'sbig.B.It'sfree.C.It'sbusy.D.It'snoisy.(2)Paragraph2ismainlyaboutA.howtogettotheScienceMuseum.B.whentovisittheScienceMuseum.C.whattobringtotheScienceMuseum.D.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum.(3)YoucanattheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.learnaboutscienceinafunnywayD.learntheunderlinedword"Overall"(4)Thepassageismostprobably.A.areportB.apieceofnewsC.areviewD.anadvertisement25.(6分)Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIliked,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,"Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes."Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don'tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework﹣therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.(1)Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A.Math.B.French.C.Science.D.Drawing.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?A.Studies.B.Badfeelings.C.Friendships.D.Brains.(3)Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad.B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C.Waysofhavingclearskin.D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.26.(8分)AustralianswimstarMitchLarkinwasagedeight,sittingathisfamilyhomequietlywithabrokenarmandwatchingtheAustralianteamswimmingattheSydney2000OlympicGames.Hismother,Judy,wasinanotherroombutheardhersoncallhertowardthetelevision."HewassittingwiththeSydneyOlympicsonandhecalledmein,thatiswhatIwanttodo,"Judyremembershimsaying."Asamum,youmaysaythatsoundslovely."LittledidIthink.Hewasayoungboysayingthatitwashisdreamandhemadeit.Hewasjustdetermined(下定决心的)todowhateverittooktogetthere.Swimmersgiveupalot.Heputhismindtoitandachievedit."Larkin,whonowlivesatHendrabutstilltrainsatStPetersWestern,thoughtofthemoment."Itistrue;swimmingwasmyfavorite."theJohnPaulCollegeboysaid."(lan)Thorpe(Grant)Hackett,theAussiesswamsowellthatyearanditsparked(触发),Ithinkasayoungkidyoudon'trealizewhatittakes.FunnityenoughIfoundoutwhatittakes."Hisdeterminationturnedhimintoaworldchampion(冠军)in2015.(1)WhatdidLarkindoattheageof8?A.Helostonearm.B.Hesethislifegoal.C.Hewonafootballgame.D.HetookpartintheOlympics.(2)WhatdidLarkin'smotherthinkofhisdecisionatfirst?A.Shethoughtitlovely.B.Shethoughtitwrong.C.ShethoughtlittleofIt.D.Shethoughtitimportant.(3)Theunderlinedphrase"getthere"hastheclosestmeaningto"".A.tryB.decideC.arriveD.succeed(4)WhatcanbesaidaboutLarkin'ssuccess?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.C.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.D.Amanwhotravelsfurknowsmore.27.(6分)Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchocolateNikeorLi﹣Ning?It'snchoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands(品牌).Accordingtoalasteststudy,goodquality(质量))andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaverisenintheseyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aresearchshowedthat71percentofcustomerswouldChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Li﹣Ning,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample,a"fastfashion"brand,mademorethan10billiondollarslastyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey'reaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture.Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains(供应位)andefficient(高效的),"YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing﹣basedHejunConsulting(1)Whichofthefollowingisaforeignbrand?A.Li﹣NingB.DJIC.NikeD.Shein(2)LocalbrandsaremorepopularbecauseA.moresportsstarsbuythem.B.theyarenotsoexpensive.C.theyareeasytobuyonline.D.theyhavegoodafter﹣saleservice.(3)ThewriterusesHuaweiasanexampletoshow.A.morepeopleaboardarechoosingChinesebrands.B.Huaweiismakingalotofmoney.C.Huaweimakesthebestmobilephone.D.Chinesebrandswillreplace(代替)foreignbrands.28.(6分)Canyouimaginethatsomeonecouldcureallthediseasesintheworld?Itseemslikeanimpossiblejob,butPriscillaChanwantstomakeitcometrue.Chan,31,isfromtheUnitedStates.ManypeoplemayknowherasawifeofMarkZuckerberg,that'sabout¥20billioninthenext10yearstohelpdealwithalloftheworld'sdiseases.Asadoctorforchildren,Chanwasabigdriverinthisplan.Shecaresaboutnotonlychildren'shealthbutalsotheireducation.Beforebecomingadoctor.Chantaughtsciencetothe4thand5thgradersataschoolinCaliforniaforayear.ThatyearshestartedaprojectcalledThePrimarySchool.Itprovideseducationforchildrenfromkindergarten(幼儿园)"IrealizedthatIwassoluckytobewhatIwas,"saidChan."Itdrivesmetomakesureothers,nomatterwhatbackgroundtheyhave(1)HowoldisPriscillaChan?(回答不超过5个单词)(2)WhoisthefounderofFacebook?(回答不超过5个单词)(3)WhatdoesPriscillaChancareabout?(回答不超过12个单词)第四部分写作(共两大题,满分5分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。29.(1分)Iwonderwhyhecan'tr(答复)tomyletter.30.(1分)Theysetupab(乐队)whentheywere20yearsold.31.(1分)Hehelpedgrowc(玉米)inthefieldwhenhewasyoung.32.(1分)Wherethereisaw(意志力),thereisaway.33.(1分)Chinawon88m(奖牌)attheTokyoOlympicGames.X.书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)34.(20分)假如你陪你的外籍老师去某音乐厅,在门口的布告栏上看见一张观众须知,内容如下:1.一人一票,凭票入场。2.场内严禁吸烟。3.演出时请勿拍照,请勿使用电话。4.提前30分钟入场。现在,请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉史密斯先生,并把要说的话写下来。(80﹣100词)Mr.Smith,itisanoticetotheaudience.______________
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市众望中学九年级(上)调研英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1.短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略长对话理解(共2小题;每小题2分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略短文理解(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8.【分析】略【解答】BCCBC【点评】略信息转换(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9.【分析】略【解答】16.April17.meet19.sorry【点评】略选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)10.【分析】我不想去人造的地方,我只想去一些自然的地方,比如维多利亚瀑布和巨人之路.【解答】man﹣made人造的;natural自然的;ancient古代的.故选:B.【点评】形容词词义辨析需要弄清楚句意及各个选项的意思.在理解题意的基础上才能选出正确的答案.11.【分析】﹣你早餐仅仅喝牛奶吗?﹣不是的,我有时也吃三明治。【解答】atfirst首先;attimes有时,马上、疑问句)全然。根据句意可知,要填attimes表示"有时"。故选:B。【点评】本题考察介词短语辨析,要求学生熟练掌握介词短语的构成、意义和用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【分析】—你曾经去过加拿大吗?—不,我有几个加拿大的笔友。【解答】Canada加拿大,是专有名词,是形容词,前空填"加拿大";后空用形容词修饰名词pen,作定语。故选:C。【点评】考查名词和形容词的词义辨析,要牢记名词和形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。13.【分析】醒醒,Tony!上学时间到了。【解答】根据句意和语境可知,此处缺少表达"醒醒"的英语;B.lookup"查阅;makeup"编造;takeup"占用。根据题干汇总It'stimetogotoschool,Tony该醒来了。故选:A。【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【分析】"禁止讲话"的标志意味着你不能在这里讲话。【解答】A.Notalking禁止讲话;B;C.No;D.No;根据题干youtalk.可知"禁止讲话"的标志意味着你不能在这里讲话。故选:A。【点评】仔细分析句子的要求,掌握一些生活常识。15.【分析】老师对鲍勃很生气,因为他上学又迟到了。【解答】beproudof以......感到自豪或骄傲;beafraidof害怕;beangrywith对......生气becauseisforagain"(因为他上学又迟到了)可知。故选:D。【点评】辨析形容词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。16.【分析】他厌倦了每天在公司做同样的事情,所以他选择离开。【解答】tired累的;happy高兴的;satisfied满足的choosesleave(heto。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。17.【分析】—九年级的学生们必须参加体育测试。—是的,如果你想通过考试变得更强壮,要多锻炼。【解答】A.Until直到;B.If如果;D.Or或者,youtoitbe,practice,可知,你就要多锻炼。故选:B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【分析】每年都有数百万人回家乡过春节.【解答】million意思是"百万",当它与数词一起来修饰名词的时候,fivemillionbooks.如果它的前面没有数字,表示笼统大概的数字,几百万本书,本题应该用millionsof.故选:D.【点评】表示数量的hundred,thousand,million都有这样共同的使用原则.19.【分析】我认为我们的英语老师很好.我同意你的观点.她对我们很友好.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Goodidea好主意;B;C;D.Thankyou谢谢shefriendlyus.故选:B.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Andsheisfriendlytous.结合选项作答.完形填空(共3小题;每题1分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.20.【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时,在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语,并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助.【解答】(1)A.动词辨析;B建议;D忘记Ithoughtwasand.我觉得这很难也很无聊,故答案是A.(2)C.名词辨析;B音乐;D烹饪my.应该是提高语言技巧.(3)D.名词辨析;B理由;D优点seemedknowwouldmein,butthatIcouldn'tthe(3)ofasecond.可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势.(4)B.名词辨析;B机会;D建议years,IhadworkAsia,故答案是B.(5)B.形容词辨析;B年轻的;D有经验的Iwasyears,mysenttoaschoolCalifornia,故答案是B.(6)A.动词辨析;B触摸;D移动,IstillifIsigns应该是然而,故答案是A.(7)B.名词辨析;B能力;D困难afterIin,mylanguage(7)camesoon,汉语能力回来了.(8)C.副词辨析;B礼貌地;D私下地,这里应该也是快速地提高.(9)C.动词辨析;B分享;D保护,可知Atime,Iwantedgive.很久之前,故答案是C.(10)D.形容词辨析;B担心;D高兴Chinesehasmeainways.可知作者很高兴.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.21.【分析】食物很重要,每个人都需要吃得好,如果想要拥有强壮的身体。我们的思想也需要一种食物,那就是知识。小孩子对周围的一切都很好奇,他们在观察和倾听中学习。随着年龄的增长,他们开始阅读故事书、科学书和其他喜欢的书籍。当他们发现新事物时,他们喜欢提问并努力找到答案。自学是获取知识的最佳途径,如果我们自学,就能获得更多的知识。如果我们只是向他人寻求答案而不提问,就学不好。当我们以正确的方式学习时,我们会学到更多并且更好地理解。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:每个人都需要吃得好。A.睡觉;C.喝水;根据前句"Foodisveryimportant."(食物非常重要,应是如果想有一个强壮的身体。故选D。(2)考查动词。句意:我们的大脑也需要一种食物;B.制造;D.发展,故选C。(3)考查形容词。句意:小孩子对他们周围的一切都感兴趣;B.愤怒的;D.好的,固定短语。(4)考查代词。句意:他们在看和听的时候学到了一些东西;B.某件事情;D.任何事情,在听,应是在看和听的时候学到了一些东西。(5)考查连词。句意:当他们发现新的东西时,并试图找出答案;B.当…时;D.尽快;故选B。(6)考查动词。句意::当他们发现新的东西时,并尝试找出答案;B.有;D.等待,固定搭配。(7)考查名词。句意:获取知识的最佳方式是什么;B.建议;D.道路weinright,welearnandbetter.(当我们用正确的方法学习时,理解得更好,应是问获取知识的最佳方式。(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果我们自己学习。A.几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词,D.更多的,故选D。(9)考查副词。句意:如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,我们将永远学不好;B.永远;D.有时,"(如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问原因,应是永远也学不好。(10)考查名词。句意:如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,我们将永远学不好;B.老师;D.方法wealwaysgettingfrom(如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。22.【分析】对话谈论的是怎样制作花瓶和给对方制作一个花瓶的话题。【解答】细节理解题.(1)A.根据上文"Wow,whatabeautifulvase"所说!根据下文"Ittookmetwodaystomakeit"所说。故知此处说的是:谢谢(2)G.根据上文"Ittookmetwodaystomakeit"所说,制作它花费了我两天时间,Imadeitathome"所说,是我在家里制作的?故选G.(3)E.根据上文"That'sfantastic"所说,太好了,Iputsomepiecesofpaperintowater.ThenIgentlyglued(粘贴)themontoaplasticbottle"所说,我把一些纸张放进水中。故知此处说的是:你是怎样制作它的(4)D.根据上文"Aftertheybecamedryandhard,thebottlebecameapapervase"所说,瓶子就变成了纸花瓶,你介意给我制作一个吗。故选D.(5)B.根据上文"Doyoumindmakingoneforme"所说,你介意给我制作一个吗,后天我将给你制作一个。故选B.【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案.VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23.【分析】短文主要介绍了云南省作为一个休闲旅游的好选择,提到了不同的旅游景点和活动安排。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框ArriveShangri﹣La.Youmeetlocalatairporttheandorwillyouthe。您将在机场或车站与当地导游见面。)可知到达香格里拉后。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四个方框YougoonLakeBai,XizhouZhouchengdoshoppingtheDali,参观白村,或者在老大理镇购物。可知第三天你可以参观大理古镇。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框FlyKunmingthe,whichtheof。)可知第四天乘飞机到昆明。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的特点和游览建议。博物馆不同于传统博物馆,是一个嘈杂的地方,适合孩子奔跑玩耍。建议乘坐地铁前往,带上至少两瓶饮料和10英镑用于咖啡厅消费。博物馆的最有趣的部分是孩子区,3楼的LaunchPad,以及模拟器。此外,还介绍了博物馆的其他吸引人的地方,总体来说,这是一个对孩子有趣的体验,而且入场是免费的。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ButScienceisnoisy。它太吵了,它太吵了。(2)段落大意题。根据第二段YougettheMuseumgoingtheUndergroundWaterloothelineSouth,到达科学博物馆。)可知。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theinterestingofheretotokids'areaLaunchon3rdbusy,youhavewaitlinestaffprovideshouldyouwillaboutinaway.(来这里最有趣的部分是去儿童区。在繁忙的时候,但工作人员会提供科学,因为你会以一种有趣的方式了解科学,可以在发射台以一种有趣的方式学习科学。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Whenthinkamuseum,Iyouthinkaplacechildrenaround.ButScienceisnoisy,我打赌你不会想到一个孩子们到处乱跑的地方。吵死了,文章主要介绍了科学博物馆,it'saexperiencetheandmayitalsotoin,你也会喜欢的。)可推测。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.【分析】文章主要是通过作者的经历,分享了写日记的好处.【解答】(1)D细节理解题.根据第一段Iwasat,可知擅长画画.(2)B词义猜测题.根据Writingaboutfeelingsalsobrainsoverthemandmove.写下不好的感觉也可以帮助大脑克服它们并继续前进,故答案为:B.(3)D归整整理题.根据第二段Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.可知主要介绍了写日记的优点.【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络;然后在文章中找到对应的信息;并要进行词类的转换和概括.26.【分析】澳大利亚游泳明星米奇•拉金在8岁时因手臂受伤,静静地坐在家里,看着悉尼2000年奥运会上的澳大利亚游泳队比赛。他向母亲表达了自己的梦想,决心要成为一名游泳运动员。拉金在家里受伤休学时,看着奥运会上的比赛,特别喜爱水上运动,游泳是他最喜欢的运动项目。他的决心使他在2015年成为了世界冠军。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段HesittingtheOlympicsandcalledinsaidher"MumisIwantdo,"rememberssaying.(他坐在那里看悉尼奥运会,"她说她的儿子,这就是我想做的。)可知。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段Asa,yousaysoundsdidI,你会说"听起来很可爱",可知妈妈只是口头上说听起来不错。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Hewasayo
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