2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市庄河市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

庄河市2023—2024学年度第一学期学业质量监测八年级英语期末试卷本试卷共75道题满分120分考试时间110分钟第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选图。听下面五段对话，选择正确的图片，听完每段对话后，你有3秒钟时间作答，每段对话读一遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.Whatpresentdidthegirlgivetotheboy?A. B. C.2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A. B. C.3.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A. B. C.4.WhichcountrydidSandygolastmonth?A. B. C.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.Ⅱ.短对话理解。根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6.Whydon'ttheygoacrosstheroadnow?A.Becausethetrafficlightsarered.B.Becausetherearetoomanycars.C.Becausetheyarewaitingforsomeone.7.WhatwillLindadoonSaturday?A.Gotoapark. B.Goforapicnic. C.Gotoaparty.8.Whencantheboystayoutintheevening?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.9.Whatsportdoestheboylikebestthisyear?A.Football. B.Swimming. C.Skating.10.WhatwasSamdoingwhenthesnowstormcame?A.Readingabook. B.Walkingtothebusstop. C.Waitingforataxi.Ⅲ.长对话理解。听下面一段对话，选择最佳答案，听完对话后你有15秒钟时间作答。本段对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11.WhoboughtthesweaterforTom?A.Tom'sbrother. B.Tom'scousin. C.Tom'suncle.12.WhendidTomgethissweater?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.13.IsTom'scousinshorterortallerthanhim?A.HeisastallasTom. B.He'stallerthanTom. C.He'sshorterthanTom.14.Whoiswithbigeyes?A.Tom. B.Tom'sbrother. C.Tom'suncle15.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Mike. B.Tom. C.Tom'scousin.IV.听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）VolunteerswantedAge16.____________to60.Activitieslookingafter17.____________peoplewhohavenofamily.takingcareofschoolchildrenwhoseparentsarebusy18.____________.helpingcarefordogsandcatswithout19.____________.Timenext20.____________.Website(网站)www.volunteer.com16.A.12 B.20 C.2217.A.poor B.old C.young18.A.working B.learning C.reading19.A.food B.homes C.rooms20.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday第二部分选择题（共60分）V.语音题（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.划线字母“e”发音不同于其他三个的是____________A.chess B.gentleman C.accept D.degree22.划线字母“i”发音不同于其他三个的是____________A.describe B.exciting C.scientist D.pity23.划线字母组合“ou”发音不同于其他三个的是____________A.groud B.loudly C.enough D.south24.下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是____________A.college B.describe C.actress D.magic25.下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是____________A.accident B.journey C.however D.service26.下列句子停顿正确的是____________A.It'sagoodidea/towritedownthecorrectanswers/nexttothemistake.B.It'sagoodidea/towritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistake.C.It'sagoodidea/towritedown/thecorrectanswers/nexttothemistake.D.It's/agoodidea/towritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistake.27.下列句子停顿正确的是____________A.Thereare/storms/fromtimetotimeinsummerand/autumn.B.Therearestorms/fromtimetotimeinsummer/andautumn.C.Therearestorms/fromtimetotime/insummerandautumn.D.Therearestorm/fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.28.下列句子读升调的是____________A.Weallneedtoprotecttheanimals. B.DoyouoftengotoseetheBeijingOpera?C.HowdoesTonygotoschool? D.That'ssuchgoodadvice!29.下列句子重读标注错误的是____________A.Let'simagineanaccident. B.Whatcanwedotohelphim?C.Makesurehe'swarm. D.Coverhimwithacoat.30.下列句子连读错误的是____________A.Lookatthatcutepanda. B.Sheisnotgoodatswimming.C.Spainscoredaminuteago. D.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.VI.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.GiantpandasliveintheforestsinChina.OutsideChina,theyareonlyinzoos.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Keepingapandainthezooisdifficultbecauseitmusthavelotsofbambootoeat.AsianelephantshavemuchsmallerearsthanAfricanelephants.Theyliveintheforests.ThereareonlyafewSriLankanelephants(akindofAsianelephant)intheworldnow.Tigersbelongto(属于)thecatfamily.Theygetsmallanimalslikedeerforfood.Tigersareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntheforestsandhuntthem.Peoplehunt(猎杀)themfortheirbeautifulfur(皮毛).Inthepast，thereweremanytigersinIndia,buttodaythereareonlyafewofthem.TheEuropeanotter(水獭)livesinEurope.Ithassoft,brownfur.Itisabout75centimeterslong.Itstaiishalfaslongasitsbody.Ithassmallandroundears.Todaypeoplestillhuntthepooranimalsfortheirfur.31.IfyouwanttovisitagiantpandainAmerica,whereshouldyougo?A.Tothezoo. B.Totheforests. C.Totheparks. D.Tothemountains.32.Whyaretherefewerandfewertigers?A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Becausetheweatherisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Becausetheycan'thavebabiesatthezoo.D.Becausepeopledestroy(毁坏)theirlivingplacesandhuntthemfortheirfur.33.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.It'seasytokeepgiantpandasinthezoo.B.Tigerscanhuntbiganimalslikelionsforfood.C.AnAfricanelephant'searsaremuchbiggerthananAsianelephant's.D.TheEuropeanotterhassmallandlongears.34.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________.A.animalsindanger B.animalsaroundtheworldC.largeanimals D.peopleandanimalsB.Howdoyougettoschool?Bybusorbybike?Everymorningonschooldays,alotofstudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.Itisnothingnewtoseethosebigyellowbusesdrivingaround.However,schoolbuseswereunusualinthepast.In1886,thefirstschooltransportation(交通工具)cameintouse,butitwascalleda“schoolhack”.Itwasakindofhorse-drawncarriage(四轮马车)anddidnotlooklikeabus.Between1900and1930,thehorse-drawncarriagesbecamewooden(木质的)buses.Finally,in1930,woodenbusesbecamemetal(金属的)ones.Nowtheschoolbuswearsaspecialcolour—yellow.Manypeopleaskwhyit'syellow.Theansweristomakepeoplenoticethebus.Peoplecaneasilyseethiscolourontheroad,especiallyonrainydays.Bymakingtheschoolbusestheyellowcolour,peoplecanseethesebusesontheroadmoreeasilytomakestudentsmuchsafer.Today,formanystudents,takingtheschoolbusistheirfirstchoiceoftransportation.Soitissafetosaythatschoolbusesareapopularandimportantwayofschooltransportation.35.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofschooltransportationwerethereinthepast?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.36.Whydotheschoolbuseswearthecolouryellow?A.Tomakethebusesbeautiful. B.Tomakepeoplelovethebuses.C.Tomakethebusesdifferent. D.Tomakestudentsmuchsafer.37.Howaretheschoolbusesnowaccordingtothewriter?①interesting ②popular ③important ④differentA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④38.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howschoolbusesdevelop(发展) B.HowmoststudentsgotoschoolC.Howtotaketheschoolbus D.HowtonoticestudentsontheroadC.PeopleinDenmarkhavehappylives.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecret(秘密)tohappiness-“hygge”.“Hygge”isaspecialwayoflife.Danishpeopleoftenusethewordtodescribethewaytheyspendlongandcoldwinterdays.Withalmost17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,theyspendmoretimeindoors.Atthattime,Danishpeopleoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks.Afterwinter,whenit'snotsocold,“hygge”canbepicnicsinthepark,partiesinthegardenandoutdoormovienights.However,playingonyourphoneathomealldayistheleast“hygge”thing.TVisokay,butyou'dbetterasksomefriendstowatchmovieswithyou,asstayingtogetherisanotherkeypartofbeing“hygge”.ForDanishpeople,lightingcandles(点蜡烛)isthemostimportantpartofcreatinganenvironment(环境)of“hygge”athome.TheylightmorecandleseachyearthananyotherEuropeancountry.Inaword,“hygge”isaboutcreatingawarmenvironmentandenjoyingthelittlesimplethingsinlife.Bymakingsomesmallchangestoyourlife,youcanpracticethiswaywhereveryouare.39.Whichofthefollowingsarewaysof“hygge”?①Havingamealwithfamily ②Havingapicnicinthepark③Playingcomputergamesalone ④Playingonthephoneathome⑤HoldingapartyinthegardenA.①②③⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤40.WhydoDanishpeoplelightalotofcandleseachyear?A.Tobringmorelightintheroom. B.Tospendwinterdaysquickly.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm. D.Tocreateanenvironmentof“hygge”.41.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.①-②③④-⑤ B.①-②-③④⑤ C.①-②③④⑤ D.①-②③-④-⑤42.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoliveahappierlifethanothers B.Howtomake“hygge”famousC.Danishpeople'ssecrettohappiness D.Danishpeople'ssecrettomakefriendsD.BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenup(吃光)veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwasfamousinthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinued(继续)tobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysadded(增加)onemorebagforherotherchildren.43.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____________.A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox B.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquickly D.hismumstoppedbuyingfood44.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheir_____________.A.oldgrandma B.ownmother C.newneighbour D.dearteacher45.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher. B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher. D.Hewasworriedabouther.46.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____________A.makefriendswiththechildren B.getahugfromhismotherC.becomefamousinthearea D.helpthepoorstreetchildren第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Teens(青少年)arenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyarebecomingfatterandfatter.Anewresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.47._____________.First.exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.48._____________Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight(体重).Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.Stayawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.49._____________.Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.50._____________.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit'snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Exercisewithotherstogether.C.Exercisehelpsintwoways.D.Forexample,youcangoswimmingwhenyou'refree.E.Lookforasportyouareinterestedin.VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelived51withhismum,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandmakeprogress.ButMengKewasanaughtyboy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe52tocatchfish,andstealmelons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn'tstudyhardbecausethelivingplaceisn'tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa53.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,talkingandbargaining(讨价还价),whilesellers54atthetopoftheirvoices,tryingtoattract(吸引)customers.MengKesawthisand55himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtothepassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisthingsandevenbargainedjustlikeothersellers.Mengmudidn'tlikeitandtold56,“No,thisisnottherightplacetoraisemychildeither.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoanewplacebesidetheschool.ThereMengKesawthegoodpupils.He57fromtheirmanners(举止).Hesawthestudents58booksandhedidso.Soonhedevelopedaninterestinwritingandaskingtheteacherfor59.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe60placeshehadbeenlookingfor.Later,MengKegrewuptobeawell-mannered,knowledgeableman.51.A.alone B.lonely C.loudly D.suddenly52.A.forest B.river C.field D.park53.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market54.A.shouted B.looked C.smiled D.knocked55.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did56.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself57.A.heard B.learned C.kept D.came58.A.buying B.selling C.reading D.making59.A.mistakes B.advice C.medicine D.money60.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.right第三部分非选择题（40分）VIII.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。Fortheyoungeststudents,goingintoschooleachdaycansometimesbealittleterrible.Soitcanbevery61.____________(help)tohaveasmilingfacegreet(迎接)themeverymorning.ThisiswhatTannerRayisdoingforsome62.____________(kid)inakindergarten(幼儿园)inNewYork.Tannerisanine-year-oldboy.Heisinthe63.____________(four)gradenow.Everymorning,he64.____________(open)thedoorofthekindergarten,standsinfrontofit,andgivesthelittlekindergartnershighfives.Hetakeshisjobseriously65.____________heknowshowthesekindergartnersfeel.Hehopesthisspecialgreetingcanhelpthemhaveagooddayinschool.Tanneroncemetalittleboyonhiswaytoschool,andtheboycriedloudly.Tannergavehimahighfiveandtheboywenttoschool66.____________(happy).SoTannerdecidedtospendtime67.____________(give)highfivestomorechildreneachmorning.Now,someofthechildrenarealsointerested68._thisspecialgreetinganddothesamething,too.Theheadofthekindergarten,HeatherWalton,thinksTanner'sgreetingis69.____________greatidea.“Heisoneofthe70.____________(good)boyswhowanttomakethechildreninkindergartenfeelbetter.Imustthankhimforhiskindness,”saidHeather.IX.阅读与表达（共4小题，71～73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuseittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,thefiremaydangerousanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferouts(路线)togetawayquickly.Ifyouareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan'tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifitisnecessary.Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.Infact,mostofthepeopleinfiresdiefromtheheavysmoke.Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakeinlesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind,yourmoney,yourpetsandsoon.Afteryou'reout,don'tgobackforanything.Followtheseways,andyoucankeepsafeinthefire.71.Whatdoyouhavetodofirstwhenthefirehappens?_____________________________________________________________________________________________72.Canyouusetheliftinthefire?_____________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatcausesmostofthepeopleinfirestolosetheirlives?_____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberinthefireaccordingtothepassage?Whatwillyoudoifyouareinafire?(atleast30words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________X.75.书面表达（满分20分）丰富多彩的体育运动给我们的生活增添了许多生机和活力，游泳可以塑身，跑步可以培养耐力，打篮球可以增强团队精神...作为一名中学生，你最喜欢的运动是什么？请给校园专栏写一篇英语稿，介绍你的体育活动情况。内容提示：(1)What'syourfavouritesport?(2)Whydoyoulikethatkindofsport?(3)Whatcanyougetfromthesport?要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3.100词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________