2023-2024学年江西省南昌九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测初三英语试卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）5ABC10有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwasthenewkindofcarinvented?A.In2009. B.In2012. C.In2015.2.HowdoesthegirlliketheCBA?A.Betterandbetter. B.Popular. C.Important.3.Whatdidtheboy’scousinusetobe?A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Friendly.4.Wheredoesthemanprobablywanttogo?A.Toahospital. B.Toabank. C.Toashoppingmall.5.WhatdoesEllamean?A.Hertripwasterrible. B.Shelikesthehotelthere. C.Shefelthappyduringthetrip.4AB、C5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。WhatisMikedoing?Lookingforaring. B.Seeingadoctor. C.Buyingabook.WhodoesMikebuyagiftfor?Hissister. B.Hisfriend. C.Hismom.请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。Howmanypiecesofpapercanatreebecome?About85,000. B.About80,500. C.About800,500.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Wedon’thavetocutdownalotoftrees.Wejustneedtoplantmoretrees.Lindawilltakepartinanactivitytoplanttrees.请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。WhatisLindadoing?Sheissinging. B.Sheislisteningtomusic. C.SheiswatchingTV.Howisthefirstsongtheytalkabout?Soft. B.Loud. C.Sad.WhatcanweknowaboutthebandTheSky?Theyareveryfamous.Theyhavemadeafewrecords.TheywillhaveaconcertinAugust.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。Whenwillthevisitorscome?OnMarch21st. B.OnApril12th. C.OnApril22nd.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?Haveaparty. B.Giveatalk. C.Visitthefactories.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Therewillbe18visitors.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundJiujiang.35016.Thesurveyisabout“Couldstudentsgooutaloneduring______________?”17.About______________ofthestudentsthinkit’ssafetogooutalone.18.78%ofthe_______________thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutontheirown.19._____________halfoftheparentsagreethatstudentsareabouttolookafterthemselves.20.Accordingtotheschool’sadvice,ifstudentshavetogooutalone,theyshould______________withthemandkeepintouchwiththeirparents.语言知识运用（每小题1分，共8分）21.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen._______,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.Tobehonest B.Tomysurprise C.Tostartwith D.Totellyouthetruth22.Dick________inAmerica，buthehasbeen________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.usedtolive;usedtoeating B.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat23.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.A. must B.should C.can't D.mightThereissomethingwrongwithhiscomputer.Heplanstogetit________thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repairs—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.WhynotsearchtheInternetforinformation？A.howdoessmog(雾霾)comeintobeingB.wherethenationalspacestationliesC.whyaretigersbecomingfewernowD.howmanyyearsdidtheQinEmpirelastYesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse________hewasbornin.A.which B.where C.what D.it—Doyouprefer

basketballwithme?—No,I’drather

athomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay

D.toplay;stay28.—Excuseme.It’snotallowedtotakephotoshere.—_________.Thankyouverymuch B.Hereyouare C.That’stoobad D.Itdoesn’tmatter三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Ginathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran

29.____.Ginalookedatthemandthought,"Zebrastakesuch

30.____

leaps（跳跃）.Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy

31.____

—itissostrange-looking.Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays

（喷洒）iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.

32.____

Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher."Ginathought.JustthenacrowcameandsatonGina'shead."Whyareyouso

33.____?”Ginastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamso

34.____

.”“Gina,whydoyouthinkso?You35.____

yourownstrengths,don'tyou?”saidthecrow.Atthatmoment,a

36.____

cameandsaidtoGina,“Gina,Ineedyour

37.____!Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”"Ofcourse!”Ginastretchedherlongneckupand

38.____

broughttheyoungliondownfromthe

tree."Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou39.____helpingsomeone,Gina?”askedthecrow."Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow

40.____

itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn'tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan

41.____

themintomystrengths.”"Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparing

42.____

toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan

43.____

ahappyandmeaningfullife."saidthecrow.Ginathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.29.A.after B.by C.in D.inside30.A.clever B.stupid C.beautiful D.ugly31.A.walk B.touch C.dance D.ride32.A.Because B.Whether C.If D.Though33.A.pleased B.angry C.amazed D.unhappy34.A.excellent B.strange C.pretty D.narrow35.A.have B.pick C.lose D.miss36.A.crow B.giraffe C.zebra D.lion37.A.help B.advice C.choice D.discussion38.A.carelessly B.sadly C.heavily D.gently39.A.suggest B.enjoy C.prevent D.refuse40.A.useless B.awful C.valuable D.active41.A.separate B.crash C.take D.change42.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself43.A.remain B.live C.provide D.control1oldrealizetellpeacevaluebehindwellkindmeanpartoftenWhenIwasveryyoung,IlearnedalotofChinesecharacters.Myparentspatientlytaughtmehow44.__________thedifferenceamongthem.Theytriedtomakemeunderstandthe45.__________ofeachcharacter.Mygrandfather46.__________guidedmetowritetheChinesecharacters“he”whichmeans“harmony（和谐）”.AsIgotalittle47.__________,Imetsomeproblemsinmylife.Forexample,atschool,sometimesIwouldnotgetalong48.__________withmyclassmates.WhenIhaddifficultyinsolvingthesethings,Iusedtowritedownthecharacter“he”onpaper.Thenmyfatherhungitonthewall.Hesaidthat49.__________andharmonyarethefirstthingsforourChinesenation.Sowechoosetobe50.___________tofamilyandfriendsforaharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationship.NowIlearnthattheChinesecharacter“he”isoneofthemostimportant51._________oftraditionalculture.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehave52.__________thatouronlywayofsurvivingistoliveinharmonywithnature.Harmonyisthefirst53.__________thatinfluencesChinesepeople’sthinkingstylesandactions.Ourmostvaluableideasandcultureare54.__________thesimplecharacter.Itteachesusnotonlyhowtobeagoodpersonbutalsohowtoliveinharmonywithothersandtheenvironment.四、阅读理解（46分）A)A、B、CD（2ATheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill，includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnot

availableordelayed.First

aidknowledgemeans

lifeofdeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople．GeneralTreatmenttoBurns

●Movetheinjuredawayfrom

theheatsource．

●Checkthebreathing

andpulseaswell

astheextent

anddepthofburns．

●Flushtheburnt

areawithwatertoreducepain．

●Cover

thewoundwithasterilized

（消毒的）

dressing．

●Forfacial

burns，usesheetor

something

elsetocovertheburntarea．Heatstroke（中暑）

Toavoidheatstroke，youshould

stooproughactivitiesinhotweather．Ifyouarestillgooutdoors，youshould：

●wearlight

loose-fittingclothing；●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible；●drinkpurewaterorfruit

juice；●avoidbeverage（饮料）

such

asmilk，tea，wine，beer．FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizations

givingfirst

aidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment．Formoreinformation，youcancalltheFireServices

AmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolat2640-3708．Howmanykindsoffirstaidarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Ifsomeoneisburnt,whatshouldhe/shedo?A.Checkthereasonsofburns.B.Moveawayfromtheheatsource.C.Drinkwatertoreducepain.D.Becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse.Whatcanyoudotoavoidheatstroke？A.Don’tgooutordrinkmilkasmuchaspossible.B.Restincoolplacesanddrinkpurewater.C.Weardark-coloredclothesandstoproughactivities.D.Bringasunumbrellawithyouwhereveryougo.

BModerninventionsmakeourlifeeasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let'stakealookatsomeinventions.Anewkindofenzyme(酶）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewkindofenzymethateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingburnedeverywhere.Scientistsbelievethatitcansolvetheproblemofplasticpollutioninthefuture.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadeinUS,cantalkwithyou.Therobothasabig,roundheadandabigbodywithnoeyesormouth.Itusesanimatedicons(动画图标)toshowemotions(情绪).Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow,Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodonewthingsinthefuture.SparkSparkisanewdrone(无人驾驶飞机)madebyaChinesecompanyinShenzhen.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded,itisassmallasaCokecan.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.Forexample,ifyouwaveyourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesameway.Whenyouwantittolandyoujustputyourhandout.Thedronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.Accordingtothescientists,thenewkindofenzymecan____.A.solvetheproblemofairpollution B.stopplasticsfrombeingthrowneverywhereC.helpplasticstoburnquickly D.helpplasticstoturnintosmallerparts59.WecanlearnthatJibo____accordingtothetext.A.isapersonwithabig,roundhead B.hasbigeyesandabigmouthC.cantakephotosandreadnewstopeople D.candomanydifficultthings60.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweknowaboutSpark?A.SparkisbiggerthananyotherdronesevermadeB.Sparkcanbecontrolledbyhandgestures.C.Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.D.SparkiscreatedbyscientistsfromaUScompany.

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theenzymeishelpfulinprotectingtheenvironment.B.Thesocialrobotcanonlydosomethingeasy.C.Sparkcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.D.ThesocialrobotandSparkcanbothtakephotosandreadnews.62.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolintroduction. B.Asciencereport.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Atripadvertisement.CWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).63.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．Inrecentyears.64.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A．playthemostfamouserhupieces B．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintings D．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities65.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.66.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．nature67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theformsoffolkmusic B．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynasties D．thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments

D

Somepeoplemaysneezeaftertouchingacutedog.Othersmayfindithardtobreatheaftereatingacertainfood.Whydoesthishappen?That’sbecausetheyhaveallergies(过敏).Whenapersonisallergictosomething,hisorherimmunesystem(免疫系统)mistakenlybelievesthatthisthingisharmingthebody.Someallergiesmaycauseuncomfortableeyesorsneezing.Othersmayevenmakepeoplestopbreathing.Butwhydopeoplehaveallergies?Itcanbebecauseoftheirgenes,whichcontrolwhattheylooklike,howtheygrowandhowtheydevelop.Youmaybeatriskfordevelopingallergiesyourselfatsomepointinyourlifeifoneofyourparentshaseczema(湿疹)orfoodallergies,and

they

maydevelopinacertainorder,OgdentoldGizmodo,aUStechnologyandsciencewebsite.Apersonmayfirsthaveeczemainhisorherchildhood,andlaterseeitdevelopintoafoodallergy.Butnotallallergiesarecausedbygenes.Someexpertssaythatifweexperiencefewerinfections(感染)whenweareyoung,wearemorelikelytohaveallergieswhenwegrowup.AccordingtoMatthewGreenhawtfromtheUniversityofColorado,ourimmunesystemdealswithinfectionsandallergies.Ittriestokeepabalancebetweenthetwo.Butmodernmedicineprotectsusfromdevelopingvariousinfections.Thisbreaksthebalance.Ourimmunesystembecomesmoreeasilyaffectedbyallergies.Itmaythinkthatnormalthings,suchascertainfoods,aredangerousandwilltrytoprotectuswithanimmuneresponse.Peoplewhohaveallergiesmay________accordingtothetext.A.belikelytohavecancer B.findithardtofallasleepC.haveuncomfortableeyes D.haveacoldeasily69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Allergies. B.Parents. C.Genes. D.Pointsinlife.70.Whichcanmakeusmorelikelytohaveallergieswhenwegrowup?A.Nottakingexercise. B.Eatingunhealthyfood.C.Nothavingallergiesbefore. D.Experiencingfewerinfections.71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Fewpeopleareallergictoanimals.B.Parentscan’tpassallergiesontotheirchildren.C.Peoplemaystopbreathingwhentheyhaveallergies.D.Modernmedicinehasnoinfluenceonourimmunesystem.72.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtotreatallergies.

B.Whypeoplehaveallergies.C.Whenpeoplemayhaveallergieseasily.

D.Whatpeoplehavedonewithallergies.（2Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you’llhavetostandupandsay,

“Problems,Idon’twantyouinmylife.”

Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren

—

thelistgoeson.

73

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talkingreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemscanbeunderstoodonlybyourselvesandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

74

Writedownyourproblems.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofgreathelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.

75

Don’tlosefaithorhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithorhope.

76

Withfaith,hopeandconfidence,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

77

Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarebiggerthanyours.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?Yourproblemsmightjustseembiggerandworse,butinrealitytheycanbesolved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.B.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.C.Whenwehaveaproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?D.Evenifyouloseallyouhave,youshouldstillhaveconfidence.E.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflicts（冲突）withinourselveswork,too.F.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.G.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.补全对话（5分）Host:Hello.Ailing,welcometoourSportsTalk.Gladtoseeyou.

Gu:Nicetoseeyou,too.

Host:Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.

Gu:78.____________

Gu:Well,that'sbecauseofmyhabit.79.____________

Host:Haveyougotanydifficulties?

Gu:Ofcourse!80.

____________However,Ilikechallenges.

Host:81.____________

Bytheway,apartfromsports,whatelsedoyoulike?

Gu:Ilovefashionableclothes,sothat'swhyIamalsoamodel.Host:Wow,itseemsthatyouareabletodoeverythingwell.82.____________Gu:You'rewelcome.A.Howbraveyouare!

B.Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?

C.Ioftenfalloverandgethurtduringpractice.

D.Couldyousharethesecretofyoursuccess?

E.Whendidyoucompeteforthefirsttime?

F.Thanksagainforyourcoming,Ailing.

G.WhateverIdo,Iwillput100%energyintoit.六、书面表达（15分）为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“Howtobehavewell?”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)短文要点如下：1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;2.礼貌待人，热心助人;3.遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名（2）词数100字左右2023-2024学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测初三英语试卷听力材料及答案：一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）5ABC10有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。W:Iknowthiskindofbikewasinventedin2012.Whataboutthisnewkindofcar?M:Thenewkindofcarwasinventedthreeyearslaterthanthebike.M:MoreandmoreyoungmenexpecttoplayintheCBA.That’stheirdream.W:Yeah!TheCBAisbecomingbetterandbetternow.W:Youaresooutgoingnow.Butyouusedtobeveryshy,didn’tyou?M:That’sright.Also,mycousinwasthesameasmeinthepast.M:Youcandrivepasttheparkandturnright.Thereisabankonthecorner.It’snexttoahospital.W:OK.Iwilltakeyoutothegateofthebank.M:Hi,Ella.HowwasyourtriptoHongKongyesterday?W:Well,theweatherwasreallybad,sowehadtostayinthehotelforthewholeday.4AB、C5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。W:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?M:Hey,Jane.W:Youlooknervous.What’sup?M:I’mlookingforaring.Couldyouhelpme?W:Noproblem.Butwhydoyouhavearing?Youneverwearone.M:Well,it’sformysister.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。M:Hi,Linda.Doyouknowhowmanypiecesofpaperatreecanbecome?W:About80,500piecesofpaper.M:Howmuchpaperdoweuseeveryday?W:Idon’tknow.ButIamsureweusealot.M:Thatistosay,wehavetocutdownalotoftrees.W:Youareright.M:Whatshouldwedonow?W:Weshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.Andweshouldplantmoretrees.M:Iagreewithyou.By