牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colour知识点归纳

AU1.Butthere’snothingwrongwithpink.There’snothingwrongwith…=Nothingiswrongwith……没有问题There’ssomethingwrongwith…=Somethingiswrongwith…=Sth.doesn’twork.=Sth.isbroken.…有问题我的电脑有问题。(我的电脑坏了。)=_______________________________________.=___________________________.=__________________________.2.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.influence强调某种无形的力量造成的一种潜移默化的或间接的影响haveaninfluenceon对...产生影响undertheinfluenceof在...的影响下Whattheteachersaidhasaninfluenceonmylife.Undertheinfluenceofhismother,hebecameafamouswriter.affect强调某种有形的力量造成的影响，主要指不良的影响Smokingcanaffectyourhealth.吸烟会影响你的健康。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影响庄稼的生长。3.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.beinagood/badmood心情好/坏sleepy累的，想睡觉的feelsleepy感到昏昏欲睡asleep睡着的fallasleep睡着I'mtoosleepytogoonworking.我太累了，不能继续工作了。Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.我感到很困，很快就睡着了。Whenhecamehomelastnight,wewereallasleep.昨晚他回家时，我们都睡着了。4.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?feelrelaxed(某人)感到放松sth.berelaxing(某物/某事)让人感到放松类似的用法还有：exciting/excited,interesting/interested,boring/bored,surprising/surprised,amazing/amazed等这首轻松的歌曲让人感到很放松。I’dlovetogo________.A.somewhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxedC.relaxingsomewhereD.relaxedsomewhere5.Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.paintsth.+颜色把…漆成某种颜色，被动形式为sth.bepainted+颜色_________________________________________________.6.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.purity纯净，纯洁(名词)，形容词形式为purepurewater纯净水puregold纯金pureEnglish纯正的英语apuremind心地纯洁7.Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingday.wear穿着，戴着，面带(表示状态)ntsmiledress指穿的动作，宾语常指人Themotherisdressingherbaby.母亲正在给她小孩穿衣服。bedressedin+衣服强调穿着的状态Heisdressedinawhiteshirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。dressup穿上盛装，精心打扮HewouldliketodressupasFatherChristmas.他想装扮成圣诞老人puton穿戴的动作和过程Hetookofftheoldshirtandputonanewone.他脱下旧衬衫，穿上一件新的。tryon试穿Iwanttotryonthisskirt.我想试穿一下这条裙子。bein穿着(指状态)，宾语指衣服或颜色Sheisinredtoday.她今天穿着红色衣服。TheboyinawhiteT-shirtiswaitingforyou.穿着白T恤的那个男孩正在等你。8.prefer宁愿选择，更喜欢 (1)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事Theoldmanpreferstoliveinthecountryside. (2)preferAtoB比起B更喜欢AMillieprefersEnglishtophysics.=MillielikesEnglishbetterthanphysics. (3)preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做AGirlspreferdancingtoplayingfootball.=Girlslikesdancingbetterthanplayingfootball. (4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…而不愿做…Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshoppingatweekends.9.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.cheersb.up使某人高兴起来cheerfor为….喝彩cheersb.on鼓励某人ShecheeredupatoncewhenItoldherthegoodnews.amThecoachcheeredhimonwhenhewantedtogiveup.10.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Theteacherremindsustofinishourhomeworkintime.老师提醒我们及时完成作remind+that从句(宾语从句)Ihavetoremindyouthatyouhaven’tfinishedyourjobyet.我不得不提醒你，你还没完成工作。11.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess.hopeforsth.希望，期待Wehopeforabigorder.我们希望得到一个大订单。hopetodosth希望做某事，但不能说hopesbtodosthIhopetoseeyousoon.我希望马上见到你。hope+that从句(从句中常用will/can+动词原形)Ihopehewill/canpasstheEnglishexamthisweekend.我希望他将/能通过这周末Ihope/wishtovisittheGreatWall.我希望去参观长城。不同点：wish和hope均可接宾语从句，wish常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望；而hope用陈述语气表示很有把握实现或得到。Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.我希望你不久就会好起来。IwishIwereabird.我希望我是一只鸟。wish后通常接“宾语+不定式”，而hope不可以Myparentswishmetogrowupquickly.我父母祝我快点长大。wish后可接双宾语，表示祝愿，而hope不可以Iwishyougoodluck.我祝你好运。twish--Willitbefinetomorrow?--Ihopeso.明天天气会晴朗吗？我希望如此。--Canwebelateforclass?--Ihopenot.我们上课会迟到吗？希望不会。giveyouenergyasitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlifeAsIdidn’tknowtheanswertothequestion,Iaskedtheteacher.由于我不知道这个because常表示直接的原因，可用于回答why问句。Whywashelateforclass?Becausehegotuplate.他上课为什么会迟到？因为他Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.rmysisteriswaitingformequirestrengthineitherbodyormindredmaybeofsomehelptoyourequiredoingsth.需要做某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require+that从句(宾语从句)要求…sthneedwantrequiredoingsthneedwantrequiretobedoneTheseflowersneed/want/requirewatering/tobewatered.=_________________________________________.beof(+great)+抽象名词=be(+very)+对应的形容词beofsomehelp=behelpfulTheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.=Theyareveryvaluabletome.他们对我来说很有价值。LearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportance.=LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.学好英语很重要。14.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事，动词不定式作目的状语消防员立刻采取行动灭火。__________________________________________________?15.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.difficulty作不可数名词时，指“困难，艰难”，作可数名词时，指“难点，难事”havedifficulty/problems/trouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/problems/troublewithsth.Wehaddifficultyfinishingtheproject.我们在完成这个项目上有所困难。Somestudentshavedifficultywithgrammar.有些学生在语法方面有困难。makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事Inoticelightcoloursmakeroomsseemlargerseem似乎，好像(系动词)seemtodosth.似乎做某事ItseemsthatHeseems(tobe)veryhappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.他似乎很开心。Youseemtoknowtheresult.你似乎知道结果了。17.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmise答应，许诺promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答应某人某事Hepromisedmethebook.=Hepromisedt