新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild

语基夯实■课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢］

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.charityn.□2.Atlanticadj.□3.whalen.

□4.crashv.□5.authorityn.□6.elementn.

□7.filen.□8.chemicaln.□9.creaturen.

□10.accommodationn.□11.photographern.□12.eaglen.

［自主核对区］

1.慈善机构，慈善团体2.大西洋的3.鲸4.暴跌

5.当权，权力6.基本部分；要素7.档案，文件8.化学品

9.生物；动物10.住处；工作场所11.摄影师12.鹰

II.核心词汇・练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.percentn.百分比

2.sourcen.来源，出处

3.buttonn.按钮

4.gerprep.每

5.pathn.小道；小径

6.reactionn.回应

7.effectn.结果；效力

8.professorn.教授

9.foundv.创建，创立

10.freezev.然停止，呆住

11.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的

12.eventuallyadv.最终，终于

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•全国卷II）Theecosystemdowntherecan*thandlethisnormativespecies（物

种）.Itsdestroying（破坏）theenvironment.

2.（2020•江苏卷）1can,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimages（图像）of

Juan'svillage.

3.（2020•新高考山东卷）Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimals

couldseek（寻找）shelterduringthedaytime.

4.（2019•全国卷I）Somepositions（岗位）requirestudentstobe15to24orupto29

forpersonswithadisability.

5.Shestared（盯着看）athimagain,unabletobelievetheevidenceofhersenses.

此拓展词汇,用活

1.measure况.&〃（长度、数量）为；测量n.措施，方法fmeasurement几.尺寸；

测量

2.determine”.决定；确定；下定决心—determineda力•.坚决的，有决心的f

determinationn.决心；决定；确定

3.solutionn.解决办法fsolve”.解决,解答

4.amazing。力.令人吃惊的famaze”.使吃惊，惊讶famazedQ/吃惊的，惊愕

的famazement〃・惊讶

5.survive说.幸免,幸存，生还fsurvivaln.幸存，生还fsurvivorn.幸存者，

生还者

6.recover况.复原,恢复健康”.重新获得，恢复frecovery从恢复，痊愈

7.shock休克；打击；震惊vt.&式.（使）震惊；震动fshocking。力令人震惊

的fshocked〃4’.感到震惊的

8.concentrate况.&口.集中;聚集fconcentrationn.专心fconcentratedadj.集中

的；浓缩的

「语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2020•浙江卷7月满分作文）Wesincerelywishyouaquickrecovery（recover）and

anearlyreturntoChina.

2.（2019・d匕京卷）Withhertalentanddetermination（determine）,itappearsthatthesky

couldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

3.AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theteamareworkinghardto

analyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution,(solve)

4.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration；asaresult,hecouldnot

concentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hecan*tbe

moreconcentrated,(concentrate)

5.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivorof

theaccident.(survive)

6.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsare

alsoamazed,(amaze)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.holdyourhorses慢点；别急

2.raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨

3.bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨

4.afterall毕竟；终究

5.insearchof寻找，寻求

6.i〉trouble在困境中

7.feedon.・・以...为主食

8.rushinto仓促行事，匆匆决定

9.havefun玩得开心

10.concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神贯注于

11.stareat盯着看，凝视

［语境活用1——选用左栏短语填空

1.(2018•全国卷I满分作文)Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohope

youwillhavefunwithyourfriendsattheparty.

2.(2018•全国卷I)1jumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn'twanttosaveafewdollars?

3.(2018•天津卷)Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesitting

inthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

4.（全国卷IH）Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto

concentrateonherstudies.

5.（天津卷）Heisalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterand

encouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.

6.Hewentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.差之毫厘，谬以千里

①effectn.影响；效果faffect。.影响

②statue塑像fstatus身份

③adopt采纳fackpt适应

©content内容一context上下文

⑤march前进一match比赛

2.“终于”聚会

（Deventuallyadv.终于

②finallyadv.终于

©ultimatelyadv.最终

（4）atlast最后

⑤intheend最终

@atlength最终

3,四处“寻找”

①seekv.寻找

②huntv.寻找；追逐

③searchv.&n.搜索，搜寻

©pursuev.追查；追赶

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Themoreweknowabout

“the+比较级，the1.（2018•浙江卷6月）一个可

thislovelycreature,the

+比较级”意为重复使用的袋子越结实，它

greaterthechanceitwill

“越……就越……”的寿命就越长，塑料袋的使

surviveandkeepitsplace

inthenaturalworldfora用量就越大。

longtimetocome.Thnstrongerareusablebag

我们对这种可爱的生物了is,thelongeritslifeand

解得越多，它就越有可能thnmoreplasticbaguseit

在未来很长一段时间内生cancelsout.

存下来并在自然世界中占

有一席之地。

2.（2018•天滓卷）只有当汽车

在我们房子前停下来我们

Itisafterallwewhoare强调句型：Itis/was

才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

thevisitorstotheirworld.+被强调部分十

Itwasonlywhnethncar

毕竟我们是它们世界的访that/who+其他部

pulledupinfirontofour

客。分.

housethatwesawLilyinthe

passengerseat.

£m意课堂•多维以三破

f以高考为导向强化学习能力］

磨1词汇精研

tflseekv.试图，设法；征询，寻求；探索，探寻

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2019・天津卷）Youwanttoseekfor/afteradviceonwhattopicthelecturewillbe

about.

②Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce（reduce）thedropoutrate.

［再写美］——微写作

③他们来这里避一避冬天的刺骨寒风。

Theycameheretoseekshelterfrombitingwinterwinds.

④孩子们在学习语言过程中会找出规律和规则。

Childrenseekoutregularitiesandrulesinacquiringlanguage.

国敌1困国

seektodosth.试图做某事

seekfor/after...寻找/寻求“

seekout挑选；找出

seekone'sfortune碰运气；寻找致富之路

［佳句背诵］Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahighpaid

job.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.

如今，很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却

经常不足。

determinev.决定；确定；(使)下定决心

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷II)1amdeterminedtostudy(study)hard,tobeausefulpersonto

thecountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople'slives.

②(2020•新高考山东卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,detennination(determine),

andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

［再写美］——句型转换/句式升级

(3)1havedeterminedtospendmyholidayathome.

fIhavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.

fIhavedeterminedthatIwillspendmyholidayathome.

④(普通表达)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogo

toanotherdance.

(高级表达)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanother

dance.(形容词短语作状语)

阻网的国

(l)determinetodo...决定做...（表示动作）

determineon/upon决定

(2)determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的

bedeterminedtodo...决心做...（表示状态）

(3)determinationn.决心；坚定；果断

withdetermination坚决地；果断地

［佳句背诵］Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmates

andmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.

我们决心向优秀的同学学习，成为对整个社会有用的人。

（2020•天津卷5月满文作文）

［名师点津］高考中常考查determinedtodosth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lostin、

caughtin、absorbedin等。

士二amazing.惊人的；了不起的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•浙江卷7月)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalso

dangerous.

②LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

［再写美］——一句多译

使我惊讶的是，他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。

③Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory,(amazement

)

④Itamazedmethathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(it作形式主

语)

⑤Whatamazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrom

memory.(what引导的主语从句)

⑥Iwasamazedthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazed

adj)

囱回困国

⑴amaze。.使惊奇；使惊诧

⑵amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的

beamazedat/by...对....感到惊讶

beamazedtodo...做....很惊讶

(3)amazementn.吃惊，惊讶

inamazement惊讶地

toone'samazement使某人惊讶的是

［佳句背诵］Absorbedbymyeverymove,theforeignstudentswereamazedbythis

uniquecultureandtheycouldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.

外国学生被我的一举一动吸引，他们对这种独特的文化感到惊奇，情不自禁地不

时拍照。(2018•北京卷满文作文)

邕survive以幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在泣幸免;幸存；生

还

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2019•江苏卷）Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,and

mostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive（survive）.

②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.

③（2018•全国卷I）Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival（survive）.

［再写美］——句式升级

④（普通表达）Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.（浙江卷）

（高级表达）Havingsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewould

beallright.（分词作状语）

国幽的国

（l）survivefrom从……中幸存

surviveon依靠……生存下来

survive...by...比某人多活了多少岁

（2）survivorn.幸存者

survivaln.［U］幸存：［C］残存物

［佳句背诵］Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,theonlywayforusto

surviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们

存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。

「名师点津］survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词。

effectn.结果；效力；影响；作用

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•新高考山东卷)However,themajorityofpeopleareeffective(effect)

speakersbecausetheytraintobe.

②（2020•江苏卷）Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffecton

everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.

［再写美］——微写作

③（2019・江苏卷）好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees*professionaldevelopment.

④新法律将于下个月生效。

Thenewlawwillcome/gointoeffect/takeeffectnextmonth.

限网的国

(l)haveaneffecton/upon...对……有效；

对...有影响

come/gointoeffect/takeeffect生效

bring/oeffect实施；使生效

ineffect实际上

(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的

［佳句背诵］Iintroducedthehistoryofteamaking,whichhasagreateffectonthem

tohelpbetterunderstandourteadrinkingculture.

我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。

(2018•北京卷满分作文)

值shockv.(使)震惊；震动",休克；打击；震惊

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•天津卷7月)Joneswasshocked(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually

mindbeingcheated.

②Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefelt

shocked,(shock)

(3)Thegirlsonlylookedathim,inshockbyhisreaction.

@Tomwasshockedtorealize(realize)thathehadlefthiskeyinthetaxi.

［再写美］——同义替换

⑤Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.

->Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(shockn.)

园幽困房

(1)shockingadj.令人震惊的

(2)shockedadj.感到震惊的

beshockedby/at...对....感至V震惊

beshockedtodo...因做...而震惊

(3)inshock震惊地；休克

［佳句背诵］Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents,

safetyatschool.

这个消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。

Oconcentratev,专注；专心；集中

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.

②Hemadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttostudythecrime'smotivation.

©Lackingsleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration(concentrate).

［再写美］——一句多译

他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。

④Concentratinghisattentiononhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.(现在分1司

短语作状语)

⑤Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn*tnoticemecomingin.(with复

合结构)

囱履1的隔I

(l)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事

concentrateone*smind/attentionon

集中注意力于，致力于，专心于

(2)concentrationn.集中；专心

(3)concentratedadj,浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的

［佳句背诵］Concentratingallhisattentiononhisspeechfortheconference,he

didn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside.

集中所有的注意力于他在会上的发言，他没有注意到老师站在他身边。

如afterall毕竟；终究

［先练会］——用all的相关短语填空

①(2018•天津卷)Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowritea

report,buthewentafterall.

②TodaywewillstudyUnit5;firstofall,let'shaveadictation.

③Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanoneyearinall.

［再写美］——词汇升级

④（普通表达）Idliketobuyahousewhichismodem,comfortable,andmost

importantlyinaquietneighbourhood.

（高级表达）I'dliketobuyahousewhichismodern,comfortable,andaboveallina

quietneighbourhood.

囱圆困国

aboveall最重要的是；首先

allinall整体说来；总而言之

firstofall第一j首先

inall全部；总共

atall否定句）一点也不；（疑问句）到底；究竟

［佳句背诵］Allinall,parentsaresupposedtopraisehowmuchefforttheirchildren

makeinpromotion.

总而言之，父母应该表扬他们的孩子在进步过程中付出了多大的努力。

（2019•浙江卷6月）

I句型精析

B“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为"越……就越……”

（教材原句）Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceit

willsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能在未来很长一段时间内生存下

来并在自然世界中占有一席之地。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Themoreweknoweachother,thebetter（well）weunderstandeachother.

②Thehigherthegroundis,thethinner（thin）theairbecomes.

「再写美］——句式升级

③（普通表达）Ifyoustudyharder,youwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.

（高级表达）Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyour

study.（the+比较级，the+比较级）

回国图质

（1）“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越...就越....”,表示主句和从句的

两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

⑵从结构上看，第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the+

比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句

用一般将来时。

⑶本结构中常用省略结构。

［佳句背诵］Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture,themoreyouare

interestedinit.

你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。（2018•北京卷满文作文）

句强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分

（教材原旬）Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.

毕竟我们是它们世界的访客。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2020•全国卷I满分作文）ItisZhongNanshan^senseofresponsibilityand

devotiontomedicinecareerthatmakesusadmirehim.

②Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindoutwh。itwasthatkilledtherich

merchant.

（3）Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothat

makes（make）lifehappy.

［再写美］——强调画线部分

④OnlywhenyoucanEndpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswith

others.

Itisonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartthatyouwillkeepgood

relationshipswithothers.

⑤Shedidn*tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.

Itwasnotuntilnear［heendof［heletterthatshementionedherownplan.

圆圈图E3

⑴强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分（若被强调

的是人，可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that）o另外要注意：

本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。

⑵强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分？

（3）强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分？

（4）对not…until…句型中的时间状语（从句）进行强调时的结构：Itis/wasnotuntil+

被强调部分+that+其他部分。

［佳句背诵］ItisyouwhosharedmewithrichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglish

culture.

是你和我分享了丰富的英语知识和英语文化。（2019•浙江卷6月满分作

文）

高效演练:素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020•全国卷I）TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast,adv.每年

2.（2020•全国卷I）Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyou

willfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?adv.最后

3.（2019•江苏卷）Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestothepark

authoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblowupforoneofthe

visitors1centers.v管理局

4.（2018,全国卷111）1恒5creationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureof

modemandtraditionalChineseelements.九元素

5.（2018•江苏卷）Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisan

efficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.〃.来源

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（天津卷）1pausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebest

photoofthispanorama.a放置

2.Tokeeptheirbeesfromwandering,beekeepersfeedthemsugarsolutions.儿溶液

3.一Whendidthecomputercrash?

一Thismorning,whileIwassortingthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsome

websites.a出故障

4.Thepicturemeasures10by14inches.。.（尺寸等）量度为

5.Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.。.重新获得

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出freeze的词性及含义

A.o.结冰B.a极冷；冻死

C.o.冷藏D.o.停住不动；惊呆

(1)1frozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.D

(2)Thesemealswhichareonsaleintheshopareidealforhomefreezing.C

(3)Itwasunfortunatethatthetwomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.B

(4)Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterfreezes.A

2.根据语境选出measure的词性及含义

A.。.测量B・0.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为

C.。.估量；判定D.几措施；方法E.几尺度；标准

C.。.估量；判定D.九措施；方法E.几尺度；标准

(l)Sendingflowersisameasureofhowmuchyoucare.E

(2)It'sadevicethatmeasuresthelevelofradiationintheatmosphere.A

(3)Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.C

(4)Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.B

(5)Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.

D

3.根据语境选出determine的词性及含义

A.o.决定；下决心B.o.确定

C.。.查明；准确算出

(1)Wewereaskedtosetouttodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.C

(2)MuchaffectedbythestoryofCongFei,Ialsodeterminedtobeavolunteer

worker.

A

(3)Adatefbrthemeetinghasyettobedetermined,soyoudon'thavetohuny.B

4.根据语境选出shock的词性及含义

A.〃.震惊B.〃.休克

C.a使震惊D.。.使气愤；使厌恶

(l)Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheisinastateofshock.B

(2)Shestillhadn'tgotovertheshockofseeinghimagain.A

(3)Sheenjoysshockingpeoplebysayingoutrageousthings.D

(4)Thenewsthathesuddenlydiedshockedus.C

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①近几年，生活在海洋中鲸的数量下降了百分之八十,其种类也大大减少。(whale,

percent,variety)

Inrecentyears,thenumberofwhaleslivingintheoceanhasdroppedby80percent,

andthevarietyofithasalsogreatlydecreased.

②一年一度的大捕杀使鲸鱼处于危险当中，使得它们难以存活下去。(annual,in

trouble,survive)

Theannualhuntputswhalesintrouble.Thatmakesitdifficultforthemtosurvive.

③人类的贪婪越大，这种动物生存的机会就越小。(themore...,themore...,creature)

Thegreaterthehumangreed,thelesschancethecreaturewillsurvive.

④我们要下决心采取有效措施。(determine,measure)

Wewilldeterminetotakeeffectivemeasures.

⑤这种动物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。(eventually)

Thisanimalmayeventuallydinoutontheearth.

⑥幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。

(insearchof,solution)

Itisluckythattheinternationalcommunityisawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblem

andisinsearchofallpossiblesolutionstoit.

⑦毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。(afterall)

Afterall,theearthisnotjustahomeforhumanbeings.

⑧只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才是一个美好的世界。(强调

句型)

I」isonlywhenhumanbeingsliveinharmonywithothercreaturesthattheworldwe

arelivingcanbeabeautifulworld.

2.升级平淡句

⑨将句②改为现在分词作结果状语的句子

Theannualhuntputswhalesintrouble,makingitdifficultforthemtosurvive.

⑩将句④和句⑤用条件状语从句连接起来

Ifwedon'tdeterminetotakeeffectivemeasures,thisanimalmayeventuallydieout

ontheearth.

3.衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asweallknow,therefore）

Onepossipleversion：

Inrecentyears,thenumberofwhaleslivingintheoceanhasdroppedby80per

cent,andthevarietyofithasalsogreatlydecreased.Asweallknow,theannualhunt

putswhalesintrouble,makingitdifficultforthemtosurvive.Thegreaterthehuman

greed,thelesschancethecreaturewillsurvive.Therefore,ifwedon'tdetermineto

takeeffectivemeasures,thisanimalmayeventuallydieoutontheearth.Itislucky

thattheinternationalcommunityisawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblemandisin

searchofallpossiblesolutionstoit.Afterall,theearthisnotjustahomeforhuman

beings.Itisonlywhenhumanbeingsliveinharmonywithothercreaturesthatthe

worldwearelivingcanbeabeautifulworld.

提能训练三读后续写5——用有效词组提高语言表达的力度

I.选词填空（保护野生动物）

onlyif,inlargequantity,bepreserved,decreaseatanalarmingrate,lead

to,setupnaturalreserves,takeeffectivemeasures,befacedwith,a

toughreality,dieout

Manyanimalsarefacingthedangerof1.dyingout.Theirnumber2.decreasesat

analarmingrate.Inrecentyears,atleast1millionanimalspecieshavedisappeared.lt

isnotapieceofsensationalnews;itisaterrifyingfact,3.atoughreality.Obviously,

therearemanyreasonsbehindit.Oneisthattheirlivingareashavebecomesmaller

andsmaller,whichiswhymanywildanimalsnow4.arefacedwithfood

shortage.Meanwhile,theyhavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Somegreedy

merchantsbegintokillanimals5.inlargequantitytomakeprofits,which6.leadsto

theimbalanceofnature.Wemust7.takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectanimals,suchas

8.settingupnaturalreservesandprohibitingthehunting.Animalsareourfriendsand

partofourenvironment.9.Onlyifwehumanbeingsrealizehowimportantanimals

aretoourecosystemcantheyreally10.bepreserved-

II.迷你语料库（动作描写—疲惫）

Shedidnotknowhowlongsheslept.Butshehadbeentiredenoughtosleep

deeplyandprofoundly一toodeeplyandsoundlytobedisturbedbyanything.

描述疲惫的表达还有：drago如：

Hewasbarelyabletodraghislegs.

他勉强拖着腿往前走。

课后达标二知能提升

［考点强化练习以练促学固本］

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1.Ifyoudon'tconcentrate集中）moreonyourwork,youlllosethejob.

2.WhenIwasinhospital,mymothermadeapromisethatshewouldtakemeto

QingdaodirectlyIwaswellenoughtotravel,whichcontributedtomyrecovery（恢

复）.

3.（湖北卷）Duringtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurvive（生存）inourtruck

andliveonthelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching.

4.（广东卷）Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazing（令人惊讶）room,andweweren't

chargedextra.

5.（浙江卷）Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon't

giveyouanydirectsolution侦星决办法）.

6.Ifit'srainingorfreezing（极冷的）coldandwindy,Tilcatchthebus.

7.Asisreported,itis100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded（成立）.

8.Thelikelyreactions（反应）ofthemarketneedtobereflectedonbeforeweact.

9.Onlybydecreasingthedamagecausedbymanandrestoringthenatural

environmentwillitbepossibletowellcontrolthesources（来源）ofthesandanddust.

10.AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveries,Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5

percent（百分之）inthe1990's.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.（2020•浙江卷7月）Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction（react）to

increasedtraffic:justwidentheroads.

2.Whilehewasrescuingsurvivors（survive）intheruins,littledidhecareabouthis

safety.

3.（2018』匕京卷）Sofarthereisnoeffective（effect）waytogetridofit,butanew

studysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.

4.Tobanplayersfromdoingso,peopleseekforvariouswaysannually(annual).

5.(2018,d匕京卷)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany

seeking(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawide

varietyofotherprofessions.

6.(2020•天津卷7月)Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho

eventually(eventual)madeherbelievethathewasherfriend.

7.(2020•江苏卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablya

solution(solve)thatsuitseveryone.

8.(2020•全国卷HI)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuch

longerthanuslocalislanders.

Ill.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.Tomyamazernent(amaze),sheshouldgetfirstinthecontest.

2.ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'llmake

in