广州市白云区金广实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年第二学期初一期中调研英语命题人：初二年级备课组审题人：初二年级备课组满分：120分调研用时：90分钟一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听选信息（每题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答1~2题1.WhatwaswrongwithMikeyesterday?A.Hewasillyesterday.B.HemissedtheconcertofJayZhou.C.Hedidn’treadnewspaper.2.WhatwillMikeprobablydothisSaturday?A.Askhisfathertobuythetickets.B.Gototheconcertwiththegirl.C.ListentosongsontheInternet听下面一段对话，回答3~4题3.WhatwillBillyprobablydointhewinterholidayaccordingtothedialogue?A.MakingsnowmenB.SkatingandskiingC.BothAandB4.WhydidtheyallliketheSpringFestival?A.Becauseitisinthewinterholiday.B.Becausetheycangetluckymoney.C.Becausetheycandomanywintersports.听下面一段对话，回答5~6题5.WhichcityisKatein?A.NewYorkB.WashingtonC.LosAngeles6.HowoldisKate?A.11B.12C.13听下面一段对话，回答7~10题7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.RubbishonthebeachB.ProtectionoftheseaC.Foodwaste8.Whatisthefirstsuggestionfromthewoman?A.Haveabeachclean-upday.B.Askpeoplenottocatchandkillsharks.C.Askpeoplenottogototheseafoodrestaurant.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothedialogue?A.Bottlesonthebeachmaypollutethesea.B.Thereisaseafoodrestaurantnearthewoman’shome.C.It’snotgoodtoeatsharksoup.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.ClassmatesC.Teacherandstudent.第二节听取信息（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为A-E的空格中。BritainTodayFood（A）_______foodispopular:30%ofalladultshaveahamburgereverythreemonths（B）_______havefishandchipSportsDon’tdoalotofsports:17%goswimmingeveryweek.·9%gocycling.·8%playgolf.·6%playfootballand32%goto（C）________it.CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopular:·60%ofpeople（D）________15to24gotothecinemaeverymonthHolidaysLove（E）________onholidays:·27%spendtheholidaysinSpain.·10%intheUSA.二、语音题（共两节，每题1分，共5分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项1.A.machine B.watch C.beach D.change2.A.trip B.dream C.train D.travel3.A.grape B.address C.safety D.strange【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【1题详解】machine[məˈʃiːn]；watch[wɑːtʃ]；beach[biːtʃ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]。A答案ch发[ʃ]，其余的发[tʃ]。故选A。【2题详解】trip[trɪp]；dream[driːm]；train[treɪn]；travel[ˈtrævl]。B答案dr发[dr]，其余的发[tr]。故选B。【3题详解】grape[ɡreɪp]；address[əˈdres]；safety[ˈseɪfti]；strange[streɪndʒ]。B答案a发[ə]，其余的发[eɪ]。故选B。找出下列单词重音不同的一项。4.A.probably B.possible C.excellent D.receiver5.A.disease B.address C.perfect D.prefer【答案】4.D5.C【解析】【4题详解】probably/'prɒbəbli/；possible/'pɒsəbl/；excellent/'eksələnt/；receiver/rɪ'siːvə(r)/。根据音标可知，A、B、C三项的重音在第一音节，D项重音在第二音节，故选D。【5题详解】disease/dɪ'ziːz/；address/ə'dres/；perfect/'pɜːfɪkt/；prefer/prɪ'fɜː(r)/。根据音标可知，A、B、D三项的重音在第二音节，C项重音在第一音节，故选C。三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）6.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师看起来怎么样？——她长的又高又瘦，长着一头长发。考查介词用法。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介词。根据“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有谓语且不是therebe句型，此处用with。故选D。7.—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识穿红衣服的那个女人吗？——是的，她是一所大学的教授。考查冠词。名词woman被介词短语inred修饰，所以是特指，故用定冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词，university是以辅音因素开头的，该用a。故选A。8.Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡觉了。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因为很累，所以很早睡觉，应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故选B。9.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“We’reoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，足够大能够照顾好自己，用反身代词，本句主语是we，故选C。10.Aftertheexamination,thedoctoraskedthemantogiveup________.A.smoking B.insmoking C.tosmoking D.smoke【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：检查后，医生让这个人戒烟。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”，此空应填动名词smoking，故选A。11.Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“thestreet”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；goacross“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。12.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须离开了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥现在正在外面等我，时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+动词ing，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选C。13.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理变化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。14.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以带几个。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空后省略了可数名词oranges，所以排除B和D选项。根据“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此处表示可以带上几个，肯定意义，故选C。15.—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们城市里有数百万人。——事实上，我们城市里有三百万人口。考查大数表达法。million表示“百万”，前面有具体的数字时，million用原形；当后面加of时，million要加-s。A选项符合，故选A。四、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathwithmyhusband.Iworearing____16____abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring____17____mygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,____18____Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew____19____seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI____20____theground,Imetanoldlady.“What’sthematter,love?”Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,“Tellmewhatitis____21____.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI’ll____22____myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn’t____23____.Twodayslater,myhusbandandImet____24____oldladyagain.“Guesswhat?Ifoundyourdiamond!”Shesaid.Toour____25____,shefoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome.“____26____luckyitwasformetofindit!”Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,sherefused____27____.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit’sworth____28____dollars,butshedidn’t.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind____29____therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI’llspendtime____30____todosomethinglikethat.16.A.on B.in C.at D.with17.A.who B.whom C.which D.where18.A.before B.when C.since D.if19.A.it B.this C.that D.there20.A.search B.wouldsearch C.amsearching D.wassearching21.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking22.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps23.A.find B.wasfinding C.befound D.wasfound24.A.a B.an C.the D./25.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly26.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa27.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely28.A.fivethousand B.fivethousands C.fivethousandsof D.fivethousandof29.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself30.A.try B.totry C.tried D.trying【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己的一次寻物经历。【16题详解】句意：我戴了一枚镶有漂亮钻石的戒指。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with具有。根据“aring…abeautifuldiamond”可知，一枚镶着漂亮钻石的戒指。故选D。【17题详解】句意：这是一枚特别的戒指，是我祖母在我23岁生日时送给我的。who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时，在从句中作宾语；which用于先行词表物时；where用于先行词表地点时。根据题干可知是定语从句，先行词ring是物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用which。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在小路的尽头，当我再次低头看时，我发现钻石不见了。before在……之前；when当……时；since因为；if如果。根据“...Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.”可知此处是时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在我心里，我知道似乎不可能找到它。it它；this这个；that那个；there那里。分析句子可知，本句是“itseems+adj.+todo”固定结构，意思是“做……似乎是……的”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我在搜寻的时候，我遇见了一位老太太。search搜索，动词原形；wouldsearch过去将来时；amsearching现在进行时；wassearching过去进行时。根据“AsI…theground,Imetanoldlady”可知作者当时正在地上搜寻，主句met是动词过去式，从句需用过去进行时。故选D。【21题详解】句意：告诉我它是什么样子的。likes喜欢，动词三单；like喜欢（动词原形），像（介词）；liked喜欢，动词过去式；liking喜欢，动名词。根据“whatitis”可知，此处指像什么样子的戒指。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我每天都沿着这条路走，我会睁大眼睛盯着它。keep动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；kept动词过去式；keeps动词三单。will后接动词原形。故选A。23题详解】句意：我谢过她，认为它找不到了。find发现；wasfinding过去进行时；befound被动语态结构；wasfound一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的diamond，是动词find的承受者，需用被动语态结构，could是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，即couldn’tbedone。故选C。【24题详解】句意：几天后，我和丈夫在路上遇见了那位老太太。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处是“oldlady”再次被提起可知用定冠词the。故选C。【25题详解】句意：令我们惊讶是，她找到了那块钻石，并且愿意把它还给我。surprise使惊奇，动词/惊奇，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，用于人；surprising令人惊讶的，用于物；surprisingly惊讶地。toone’ssurprise“让某人惊奇的是”，固定用法，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我能找到它是多么幸运啊！What中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；How中心词是形容词/副词；Whata中心词是单数可数名词。Howa错误表达。分析句子可知是感叹句，空后lucky“幸运的”是形容词，需用how表感叹。故选B。【27题详解】句意：当我们给她一些钱时，她礼貌拒绝了。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely是副词；morepolite更有礼貌的，是形容词比较级；morepolitely是副词比较级。根据“sherefused”可知修饰动词要用副词，结合语境应该是礼貌地拒绝，需用原形，故选B。【28题详解】句意：她本可以留着这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值五千美元，但她没有。fivethousand五千；fivethousands错误表达；fivethousandsof错误表达；fivethousandof错误表达。在英语中，thousand前面有具体数字时用单数，和of连用时用复数，即thousandsof，四个选项中只有A表达正确。故选A。【29题详解】句意：每当我看着我的戒指，我都会提醒自己，世界上有善良美丽的心。I我，主格；me是宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“EverytimeIlookatmyring”可知“我”总是提醒“我自己”，要用反身代词形式，用myself，与主语I保持一致。故选D。【30题详解】句意：我将用我的余生去做这样的事。try尝试；totry动词不定式；tried过去式/过去分词；trying动名词/现在分词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。五、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Arichmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___31___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___32___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___33___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___34___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麦)andsaid,“Putthe___35___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___36___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___37___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___38___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___39___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___40___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.31.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful32.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak33.A.money B.food C.work D.advice34.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow35.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar36.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise37.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly38.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different39.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach40.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩跟一群坏孩子一起玩，父亲担心男孩会变坏，因此请智者来开导男孩。最终，男孩知道了周围人是对自己有影响的，不要让坏朋友影响自己。【31题详解】句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。happy快乐的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出现转折，父亲的性格应与bad相反，用kind符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】句意：父亲试图警告他的儿子，但他的儿子不听。warn警告；share分享；allow允许；speak说（某种语言）。根据“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知儿子常与一群坏人混在一起，父亲应该会警告他，用warn符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。money金钱；food食物；work工作；advice建议。根据“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知儿子不听父亲的劝告，父亲找智者应是寻求建议，用advice符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】句意：智者让儿子从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch触摸；give给；grow种植。根据“arosefromhisgarden”可知此处是让儿子去摘花，用pick符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】句意：智者给儿子看了一袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。”wheat小麦；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根据“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麦子旁边来看气味是否变化，用rose符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】句意：男孩闻了闻玫瑰说：“它闻起来和以前一样香。”cute可爱的；good好的；red红的；wise聪明的。根据“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知气味和原来一样，玫瑰原本是很好闻的，用good符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】句意：男孩完全按照老人说的做了。luckily幸运地；actively活跃地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人说的做，用exactly符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】句意：“闻起来有什么不同吗？”智者问男孩。difficult困难的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知闻起来和之前一样新鲜，没有不同，用different符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】句意：不要让“臭味”影响你的行为。help帮助；act行为；keep保持；teach教。根据“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一样对遇见的人充满“芬芳”，不让坏气味影响自己的行为，用act符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情绪；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根据“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改变，应是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合语境。故选A。六、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AKateWhitehasalargefamily.Thereareninepeopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.Heisadoctor.Hergrandmother’snameisAliceWhite.Sheisahousewife（家庭妇女）.Herfather’snameisThomasandheisapoliceman.Hermother’snameisJennyandsheisanurse.Kateisthirteenandsheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasalittlebrother,Jimmy.Jimmyisonlythree.Charlesisheruncle,andCaseyisheraunt.Theyarebothteachers.Theyhavealittlebaby.HisnameisTommy.Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.41.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate’sfamily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.42.What’sherfather’slastname?A.White. B.Thomas. C.Charles. D.James.43.Howoldisherbrother?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Thirteen.44.Heruncleis______.A.adoctor B.ateacher C.apoliceman D.anurse45.DoesKateloveherfamily?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis. D.No,sheisn’t.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了凯特一家人的基本情况。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareninepeopleinherfamily”可知，凯特家有九口人。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.”可知，凯特爷爷的姓为怀特，因此她爸爸的姓也是怀特。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jimmyisonlythree.”可知，吉米只有三岁。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarebothteachers.”可知，她的叔叔是老师。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.”可知，凯特非常喜欢自己的一家。故选A。BLookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(搁浅的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘机).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮湿的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.46.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.47.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.48.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.49.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.50.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.【答案】46A47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三篇关于动物的报道。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知两条狗正在冲浪。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日发现第二条搁浅的鲸鱼，第一条是在一天前也就是10月2日发现的。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人们使用挖掘机移动鲸鱼，这是一台机器。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小时）。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蜗牛晚上几乎不睡是因为晚上更潮湿。故选B。CAsubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.51.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.52.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.症状 B.象征 C.庇护 D.危险53.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld54.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport55.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine【答案】51.B52.B53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦、纽约四座城市的地铁及其蕴含的文化。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据Stockholm,Sweden中介绍“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名，被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。故选B。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，现在是这个城市的象征。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据London,UK中的介绍“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，伦敦地铁也被称作Tube。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，对地铁的介绍主要表现了不同城市的当地文化。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。短文讲了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁向人们展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能来自于旅游杂志。故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iam11yearsold.____56____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina.Iam155cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____57____IaminGrade7andmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____58____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.____59____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwantknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____60____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverGuangzhou.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.Myemailaddressislihua@163.com.C.IcomefromZhanjiang,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.【答案】56.C57.E58.A59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李华的个人相关信息。【56题详解】根据“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina”可知此处讲来自哪里，选项C“我来自广东湛江”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】根据“Iwearapairofglasses”可知此处讲戴眼镜的原因，选项E“那是因为我电脑用得太多了”符合语境。故选E。【58题详解】根据“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish”可知此处讲英语说得好，选项A“我英语说得很好”符合语境。故选A。【59题详解】根据“MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同爱好，在一起会很愉快，选项D“我们在一起总是玩得很开心”符合语境。故选D。【60题详解】根据“Also,youcansendmeemails”可知要给出电子邮箱地址，选项B“我的电子邮件地址是lihua@163.com”符合语境。故选B。七、写作第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）61.Weneedtod________howtosolvetheproblemtogether.【答案】(d)ecide

【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要决定怎么共同解决这个问题。此处应填动词，根据首字母可知，“decide决定”符合题意。故填(d)ecide。62.Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoab________person.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【详解】句意：一只训练的狗可以充当向导来帮助盲人。根据“Atraineddogcanactasaguide”以及首字母可知，应是导盲犬做盲人的向导，“blind失明的”符合题意。故填(b)lind。63.Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.【答案】fight【解析】【详解】句意：树是我们的好帮手。它们帮助人们抵抗污染。根据空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，这里表示“抵抗污染”，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查fightagainst，是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，应用动词原形。故填fight。64.Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.【答案】(e)ncourages【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。根据“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓励勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(e)ncourages。65.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesp________.【答案】(p)erfect【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。根据“practicemakes”及首字母可知，此句是一句谚语“practicemakesperfect熟能生巧”，故填(p)erfect。66.JayChouisfamousforhisspecialv________andlotsofpeoplelovehissongs.【答案】(v)oice【解析】【详解】句意：周杰伦因他特别的嗓音而出名，而且很多人很喜欢他的歌。根据“lotsofpeoplelovehissongs.”可知，是因为周杰伦特别的嗓音而让很多人喜欢他。故填(v)oice。第二节完成句子（每空0.5分，满分14分）67.跑步对你的健康有好处。Running________________________yourhealth.【答案】①.is②.good③.for【解析】【详解】begoodfor“对……有好处”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Running，be动词用is。故填is；good；for。68.没有你的帮助，我到不了机场。________yourhelp,Iwouldnot________________theairport.【答案】①.Without②.arrive③.at【解析】【详解】without“没有”，句首需大写首字母；机场是小地方，“到达”用arriveat表示。故填Without；arrive；at。69.妈妈总是劝爸爸要尽快戒烟。MumalwaysasksDadto_______assoonaspossible.【答案】giveupsmoking【解析】【详解】“戒烟”giveupsmoking；asksb.todosth.“劝某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填giveupsmoking。70.妈妈关上灯之后，小男孩很快就睡着了。Afterhismotherturnedoffthelight,thelittleboy_______soon.【答案】fellasleep【解析】【详解】fallasleep“睡着”，根据“turned”可知，句子是一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式，故填fellasleep。71.他很熟悉上海。事实上，这是他第八次来这儿。HeknowsShanghaiwell.____________,thisishiseighthtimetovisithere.【答案】①.In②.fact【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“事实上”，英文表达为infact，故填In；fact。72.她环顾大厅却一个同学也没看到。She____________thehallbutcouldnotseeanyclassmate.【答案】①.looked②.around【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处表达意思是“环顾”，英文表示为“lookaround”；根据“butcouldnotseeanyclassmate”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填looked；around。73.嘲笑别人是不对的。It’snotgoodto__________________others.【答案】①.make②.fun

③.of【解析】【详解】根据句意和语境可知，此处考查“嘲笑”，英文表达为“makefunof'”，不定式to后应填原形。故填make；fun；of。74.孩子们更喜欢坐在教室里和同学们一起上课。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.【答案】①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【详解】prefertodosth“更喜欢做某事”，haveclasses“上课”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。75.老师们要求学生自己完成作业。Teachersaskstudentstodotheirhomework____________.【答案】①.by②.themselves【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“自己”，可用介词短语byoneself表达，再由句中的“students”可知，反身代词用themselves表示。故填by；themselves。76.中国是大熊猫的故乡。Chinais________________pandas.【答案】①.home②.to【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查名词home“家、家乡”作表语，后接介词to，hometo表示“……的故乡”。故填home；to。

77.他们不认识去你家的路。所以我把他们带到了你的门前。Theydidn’tknow