广州市增城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022学年第一学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语（本试卷共8页，五大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。）一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。1.A.together B.follow C.rock D.problem2.A.ended B.needed C.helped D.shouted3.A.good B.wood C.foot D.food4.A.machine B.teacher C.March D.touch5.A.boring B.surprised C.skill D.information第二节根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）6.Hekepta/'daɪəri/________aboutatriptoBeijingyesterday.7.“Itusessolarpower,”saidLinda.“That’s/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/________!”8.Sam/'ju:ʒuəli/________studiesChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorning.9.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverthe/wɜːld/________!10.Thechildren/ˈfɒləʊ/______theteacherintothelivingroomandseelotsoftoysthere.二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Wendyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Sheisahappygirlandshehas____11____friends.Sheisalso____12____bestfriend.Allherfriendslikecollectingthings.Forexample,JulielikescollectingcoinsandMichellelikescollectingdolls.However,Wendydoesn’tcollectanythingbecauseherroomisn’tvery____13____.Oneday,Wendyaskedhergrandma,“Grandma,____14____doyoucollect?”Wendy’sgrandmasmiledand____15____,“Youknow,formanyyears,Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything,___16___Ihavemanydreams.MaybeIam____17____dreamcollector.Asweallknow,dreamscanmakeyouhappy.Dreamsdon’ttakeupanyspace,soyoualwayshaveenoughroomforallyourdreams.Dreamsdon’tneedanyspecialskills,soyoudon’tneedtobegood____18____anything.Besides,noonecantakeawayyourdreamsandtheycanlastforever.”Wendywants____19____happinessfromdreams.Now,shehashundredsofdreams.Sheshouts______20______,“Iamalsoadreamcollector!”Oneday,shewillmakeherdreamscometrue.11.A.many B.much C.alot D.lotof12.A.I B.me C.my D.mine13.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest14.A.where B.what C.which D.why15.A.say B.said C.saying D.says16.A.so B.or C.but D.and17.A.a B.an C.the D./18.A.in B.on C.of D.at19.A.get B.gets C.got D.toget20.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Longtimeago,akinghadabeautifulgarden.Manykindsofanimalslivedinit.Andabigold____21____wasinthemiddleofthegarden.Thekingthoughtittookuptoomuchspace,soheaskedpeopletocutitdown.Sometimelater,thekingcould____22____seeanimalsinthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotso____23____asbefore.Thekingaskedmanypeopleforthereason,butnoonecouldtellwhathappened.Yearslater,ayoungmancameandtoldthekingthe____24____,“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.Thousandsofmoths(飞蛾)liveinthetree.Birds____25____themandthenproducewasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractanimalstothegarden.Butwhenyoucutdownthetree,theanimalshadto____26____.”“Howcouldyouknowthat?”askedtheking.“Manyyearsago,myfatherfoundthatoldtreeandplanteditinourgarden.Andnow,ourgardenis____27____lifeandcolor.”Thekingsaid,“Nowifyoucan____28____memakemygardenbeautifulagain,I’llmakeyourich.”“I’m____29____it’lltakeaverylongtime.”theyoungmansaid.Howsadthekingwas!Hecoulddonothingbutwait.Afew____30____later,thebeautifulgardencamebackandthekingwashappyagain.21.A.flower B.animal C.tree D.bridge22.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.probably23.A.pretty B.big C.helpful D.useful24.A.answer B.question C.news D.way25.A.see B.touch C.eat D.smell26.A.follow B.return C.stay D.leave27.A.badfor B.fullof C.shortof D.differentfrom28.A.help B.find C.ask D.tell29.A.happy B.afraid C.amazed D.surprised30.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。(A)OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwasalongtrip,soheboughtsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Afterhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomanwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCola.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Afterafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherabighug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamehome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoy(快乐)onhisfaceandaskedforthereason.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzawithLove,”shesaid.31.Whatwastheoldwomandoingwhenthelittleboysawher?A.Shewashavingapizza. B.Shewaslookingatsomebirds.C.Shewaspassingthestreet. D.Shewaslookingforaseatinthepark.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.thelove B.theCola C.thepizza D.thesmile33.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthelittleboy?a.Hewenthomewithjoy.b.HegavethewomanaCola.c.Hegavethewomanabighug.d.HebegantolookforLovewithpizzasanddrinks.e.Hesatintheparkwiththewomanalltheafternoon.A.b-c-d-e-a B.b-c-e-a-d C.d-b-e-c-a D.d-b-e-a-c34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MeetLove B.AHappyBoy C.AHungryWoman D.SmileOften(B)Welcometoourcity!Youwillseefamousrestaurantshereandyoucanenjoysomegoodserviceinthem.Hopeyouwillhaveatryatthefollowingfourrestaurantsandenjoyyourstaythere.Itwouldbereallyagreattimeforyouall!BatwingRestaurantAddress:No.102,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber;6452-1469E-mail:EatingHappily@Specials:hamburgers,porridge,beefOpen:10:00AM—10:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverycomfortableandclean.Youwillloveit.HongheRestaurantAddress:No.38,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:6938-5892E-mail:EatingHealthily@Specials:fruitsalad,ice-cream,porkOpen:8:00AM—9:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryfreshandharmonious.Youwillmissit.GaoxingRestaurantAddress:No.26,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:5328-7660E-mail:EatingWell@Specials:dumplings,noodlesOpen:7:00AM—7:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverytraditionalandlocal.Youwillcomebackagain.MengdaRestaurantAddress:No.124,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber:5836-3947E-mail:EatingComfortably@Special:fish,chicken,duck,porkOpen:7:30AM—9:30PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryspecialandyummy.Youwillloveit.35.WhatisthespecialfoodinBatwingRestaurant?A.fish B.dumplings C.ice-cream D.porridge36.Ifyouwanttoeatfruitsalad,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.6452-1469. B.5328-7760. C.6938-5892. D.5836-3947.37.Wecanfind________restaurant(s)onXingfuRoad.A.one B.two C.three D.four(C)Thousandsofyearsago,therewasamancalledShennong.Hehadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody.HelivedinthesouthofChina.Manypeopletheregotsick,sohebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThisstoryhasmadeShennongjiainHubeiafamousplacefortourists.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.Somesaytheyarejustbears.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遗址),secondonlytoItalyintheworld.38.WhatdidShennonglooklikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Abearbodywithanoxhead.B.Ahumanbodywithanoxhead.CAmonkeybodywithanoxhead.D.Ahumanbodywithahumanhead.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutShennongjiafromthepassage?A.Thereare500kindsofanimalsandplants.B.Scientistsbelievetherearewildmenthere.C.Therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway.D.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.40.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Canada.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofShennong. B.Worldheritagesites.C.TheamazingShennongjia. D.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.(D)Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown,Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitupbecausefightcanonlymakehimgethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.42.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?A.Learntosayno. B.Keepcalm. C.Haveafight. D.Speakaloud.43.Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3?A. B. C. D.44.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A B. C. D.45.Thepassageiswrittento__________.A.makestudentsworkhard B.askstudentstohelpeachotherC.teachstudentstokeepcalm D.tellstudentstokeepawayfromafight第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Doyouliketravelling?Asweknow,manypeopleliketravelling.Atripisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.____46____Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingoutforatrip.____47____Buyacompass(指南针)andamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.Second,listentotheweatherreportbeforeatripsothatyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.____48____Third,makesurethatyouhavetherightclothesforyourtrip.____49____Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentkindsofclothesindifferentseasons.And,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.Don’tforgettobringsomewater.____50____Trytorememberthethingsabove,andyouaresuretohaveawonderfultrip!A.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.B.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforatrip?C.Trynottotaketoomuchjunkfood.D.Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.E.First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass.五、写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.MyfatherusuallydrivestoworkandIalwaysr_______mybiketoschool.52.Shewentintotheclassroomandfoundtherewasnobodyi_______.53.IwillbebusytomorrowbecauseIhavetoa________animportantmeeting.54.Everymorningmymothergoestothem________tobuysomemeatandfreshvegetables.55.Mostpeopleleftthecinemabeforethefilmended.Howb_______thefilmwas!第二节根据所给中文填空（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分，要求写出完整的词汇）56.Thefootballers________(踢)theballintotheneteveryday.57.IliveinLichenganditisinthe______(中心)ofZengcheng.58.Wecanenjoythe______(自然的)beautyalloverChinaontheInternet.59.Travellinginto______(太空)isreallyexciting.60.Therepo