广州市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分。）选出划线部分发音不同的选项。1.A.pushes B.catches C.brushes D.makes2.A.opened B.used C.jumped D.called3.A.headline B.hotel C.happy D.hour4.A.teacher B.leaf C.sea D.head5.A.snow B.cow C.follow D.show二、读句子,做选择。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分。）6.Myuncleis________engineer.Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying________badminton.A.a；the B.an；the C.an；/ D.a；/7.—Hi,Lucas.Longtimenosee.Howiseverything?—Notbad.I________backfromAmericayesterday.A.came B.amcoming C.come D.willcome8.Iwanttoget________informationontheInternet,butIcan’tfind________.A.any,some B.some,any C.some,some D.any,any9.Guangzhouismyhometown.Itisoneof________inChina.A.mostbeautifulcity B.themostbeautifulcityC.mostbeautifulcities D.themostbeautifulcities10.—Whosebikeisit?—Oh,it’s________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine三、读篇章,做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’t____11____anyfoodatall.She____12____everywhere,buttherewasnofood.Shegotverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabox____13____alotofrice.There____14____asmallhole(孔)inthebox,andsheclimbedin.Shecouldjustgetthrough____15____hole.Thenshebegantoeattherice.Becausethemousewasveryhungry,sheate____16____rice.Shegotbiggeraftersheate.Shewassofatthatshecouldn’tgetoutoftheboxthroughthehole.“That’stoobad,”saidthemouse.“Oh,____17____canIgetout?”Justthen____18____mousecame,andhesaid,“____19____youwanttogetoutofthebox,youmustwait.Whenyouareas_____20_____asbefore,youcan.”Sometimesgreed(贪欲)maymakeyougetintobiggertrouble.11A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found12.A.looks B.looked C.islooking D.willlook13.A.of B.with C.without D.for14.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.A.a B.an C./ D.the16.A.many B.much C.alot D.lotof17.A.what B.where C.how D.which18.A.other B.another C.theother D.others19.A.If B.So C.After D.Before20.A.thin B.fat C.thinner D.fatter四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery___21___forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom___22___ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto___23___anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren___24___andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren___25___her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted___26___asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe___27___,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They___28___manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s___29___onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart,“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We___30___speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:We’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.21.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult D.easy22.A.these B.those C.this D.that23.A.show B.visit C.build D.improve24A.slowly B.early C.hardly D.easily25.A.lookedat B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.smiledat26.A.singing B.writing C.saying D.playing27.A.club B.talk C.fun D.dance28.A.forgot B.remembered C.shared D.missed29.A.hands B.eyes C.influence D.question30.A.can B.must C.need D.should五、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分,满分26分）AKitty’sfamilywasgoingtovisithergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”Dadsaid.“Wewon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”However,thestreetswerecrowdedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadeitswaytotheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportverylate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,andhadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.Theclerksawthemdashupandshookherheadsadly.“Youcheckedintoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavetwohourslater.Thefamilywasupset,butalltheycoulddowastowait.MumandDadwereworriednowbecausetheyweregoingtobelate,andGrandmaandGrandpawouldhavetowaittoo.Aftertwolonghours,thefamilygotanaplane.Kittywasverygladtoseehergrandparentsfinally.GrandpatookKitty’shand,andtheyhappilychattedandlaughedastheywenttogethertopickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerforhelp,andshelookedonhercomputerforaminuteortwo.“I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane,”shesaid.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour.”Afteranotherhour,thefamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thesunwassettingastheypulledintohergrandparents’driveway.Everyonewashungryandtired.31.Kitty’sfamilywenttotheairportbytaxibecause________.Atheydidn’thaveacar B.therewasalotoftrafficC.theyhadheavyluggage D.theywantedtosavetime32.Kitty’sfamilycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause________.A.theyfailedtoarriveintime B.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughC.theycouldn’tfindtheirtickets D.theplaneneededrepairs33.Whathappenedtothefamily’sluggage?A.Itwasleftathome. B.Itwasputonanotherplane.C.Itwasseriouslybroken. D.Itwasstolenattheairport.34.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitingGrandparents B.Kitty’sholidayplanC.Kitty’sExperienceattheairport D.CarsandPlanesBDoyouhaveenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworktodo,it’softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSscientistsdidastudyamongsomekidsbetween8and13yearsold.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldkidsget?Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkidsof5to12yearsold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.(160words)35.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A.3. B.2. C.1. D.None.36.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviseyoutosleep?A.10to11hours. B.8to9hours.C.8to13hours. D.Aslongaspossible.37.Whydoesthewritersuggestyoutrytogetenoughsleep?A.Becausemostkidslikesleepingmorethanadults.B.Becauseyou’llgetfitifyou’reawakeoneortwomorehourseachday.C.Becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.D.Becausesleepingenoughismoreimportantthanyourhomework.38.Whatdoesthesentence“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean?A.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough.B.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbetoolong.C.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillmakekidsgetfat.D.Eighttoninehours’sleepwillletkidseatsnacksorunhealthyfoods.39.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Howtogetlongsleep. B.Howtokeepfit.C.Enoughsleepdoesgood. D.Longsleepdoesgood.CAsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,humansareexploringtheRedPlanetandhopetoliveonitoneday.OnJuly23,2020,ChinalauncheditsfirstMarsprobe(探测器).ItiscalledTianwen-1.ThenamecomesfromthepoemTianwen.QuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwroteit.Theprobelandedonthesurface(表面)ofMarsonMay15thisyear.Chinaisthesecondcountryintheworldtomakeit.Itwasagreatsuccess.AprobehastoflyaverylongwaybeforelandingonMars.BecausethesignalfromEarthisweak,thelanderhastolandbyitself.“Eachstephadonlyonechance.Iftherewasanymistake,thelandingwouldfail.”GengYan,anofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaid.TheMarsprobehasthreeparts—theorbiter,thelanderandtherover(火星车).Withinaweekafterthelanding,theMarsrover,Zhurong,willbeginworking.ZhurongisnamedafterthegodoffireinancientChinesestories.ItisthesixthroveronMars,followingfiveotherslaunchedbytheUnitedStates.Ifeverythinggoeswell,ZhurongwillworkforatleastthreemonthsandcarryoutscientificstudiesonMarsliketakingpicturesandvideosofMars,findingoutifthereisanywateroriceunderthesurfaceofMarsandcheckingthetemperatureorclimateonit.“Alargerprobewillsetofffortheplanetsometimearound2030totakesamplesandreturnthemtoEarth”aCNSAofficialssaid.40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.QuYuannamedChinesefirstMarsprobeTianwen-1.B.TianwenwasafamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.C.Tianwen-1flewforabout10monthsbeforelandingonMars.D.ItisthesecondtimeforChineseMarsprobestolandonMars.41.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph4refersto?A.AChinesestory. B.TheroverZhurong.C.Thegodoffire. D.Tianwen-1.42.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_______.A.TheroverispartofaMarsprobe.B.ItisdifficultforaprobetolandonMars.C.SixrovershavelandedonMarssuccessfullysofar.DTianwen-1willtakesamplesfromMarsbacktoearth.43.WhydohumanbeingskeepexploringMars?A.Itisabigandredplanet.B.ItisEarth’snearestneighbor.C.Ithasgoodlivingenvironment.D.Itmaybeanotherhomeforhumans.阅读填空根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanyclubsinourschool,suchastheSportsClub,theDancingClubandtheGeographyClub.___44___MyclassmatesandIlikejoiningdifferentclubs.Lastyear,IjoinedtheCalligraphy(书法)Clubforthefirsttime.Itwasveryinteresting.___45___Thecharactersyouwriteshowtheirbeautyandyourfeelings.ItispartofChineseculture.1likeitverymuch.___46___Mr.Chen,acalligrapherfromNanjing,isourteacher.HetaughtushowtowritebeautifulChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.Beforetheclass,Ishouldputaninkstick,aninkstone,abrushandsomepaperonthedesk.___47___Theteachergavemesomecharacterstocopy(临摹).___48___IhopeIcanwritemorebeautifulcharactersinthefuture.A.IpracticedveryhardandIcouldwritesomebeautifulones.B.Allofthemareverygreatandeducational.C.Ilearntcalligraphyisakindofartmorethanjustwriting.D.ThistermIjoinedtheclubagain.E.Inclass,Ilearnthowtousethebrushcorrectly.四、语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分,满分5分）语篇填词ComeandstudyinNewYork!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses(课程).Youaresuretolearnalotfromthecourseandunderstandmoreaboutthebeautifulc___49___—America.YoucanstayinahotelorwithanAmericanfamily.Don’tworry.Peopleinthesefamiliesareveryf___50___.Do