2023年体育单招英语试题与答案

2023年全国一般高等学校运动训练、民族老式体育专单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：分120分30分，共150分。2．答卷前将密封线内旳项目填写清晰。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）从A．B．C．D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处旳最佳答案。1.-Couldyoucarrythisboxof booksforme? but1haveapaininmyback.tsy B．I'dliketo C．I'llhelpyou o2.Jennieiskindofpersonyou loveorhate.A．both r C．all D．only3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthat beusedtocutwoodwith.A．must d C．could D．need4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe d B．willarrive sg D．arrives5. hetschoolteldtoeaysuccessfulbusiness-man.A．Unless nh C．Asif D．until6.Steneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefamily A．tosupport B．supporting C．support D．sopported7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehe thechancetowinthegame.le e C．haslost D．hadlost8.Mywatchstopped,hadIwaslate schoolthismorning.A．to r C．at D．ineteden edeeye B．otherwise C．sometimes D．therefore es wselfoundteinteresting.od B．Reading gd D．Readunye upsls B．assoonas shs sg12.Bob,itstimeforbed theT,please.nn nf np n13.Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday Iwon’tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntilAugust.A．but o r D．orweoeu!udedeu.eg eg C．havecome D．cameIw tetttIdneg g C．anything D．nothing16.excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaySorry .Imwe B．dloveto C．Itot D．It knowyou.ednyrhag Idnr．e Bwhich C．that D．lektessrertablSometimes politics．d ．g C．oe D．19.Thissmallcity 12schoolssince1990s.．builds ．hasbuilt C．wouldbuild 20.sen househasbeenNewlypainted．t ．h C．that D．whoseII.完形填空（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）从21至30各题所给旳D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways．Firecanheatwater 21 re，etdkfood.tenburnthings too．Nobodyknows peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia 23 amanaverylongeo．Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Tadaypeopleknowhowto 24 afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesetoywiththem．Butsdscanevery25esey.outel26matchesandsudono27sFiresneedoxygen氧气nyeThereisoxygeninthe28Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon’thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanket．Thiskeepstheairfromafir．Becarefulwithfire，anditwillhelpyou．Becarelesswithfire，anditmight30u．2AB．C．D2A．．C．D2A．sB．ss．s2A．．C．D25 A．B．C．D．2A．B．C．0nD．2AtB．neD．e2A．BC．．2A．B．C．D3．．C．．III,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给旳A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。AAnoldgentlemanretired退体)andboughtasmallhousenearahighschoolspentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementine．Thenanewschool．Theynextafternoonthreegboyscamedownhisstreet，happilyonverytrashcan(垃圾桶y．Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterda，untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeactio．Thenextafternoon，hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged(猛rynetgmhesaid“useatfIliketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat．nt，IusedtodothesomethingnIsrage．ludomealaver?1euhadollarifpromisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing”Theboysagreed，andtheycontinuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcan．rawstheoldmangreetedtheboysagainbutthistimehehadasadsmileonhisfac“Itisabadyeaandthingsaregettingworseandworsehetoldthem“FromnowonI’llonlybeabletopayyou50cents”Thenoisemarkerseclearlydispleased，butyacceptedhisrdcontinuedtheirafternoonbangin．Awsrtheoldmancametothemagain“ked“IreceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI’mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumoren5slte?t5?Thedrumleadershoute“Nowa，miste．e!”ednderetfss．31.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad?．Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschoo．．Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool．C．Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboy．．Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleinthenelghhourhood．3．Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?．oyatk． ．ole．C．otes．．otes．3．nh2．theunderlinedwords.thebangupjob”referstotheactionof .．foolingtheoldman．．beatingontrashcans．C．ges．．payingadollareachda．3．nh4，thedramleadersai“e!”because .．ewyteeok．．hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck．C．en’te5snst．．hethoughttheywerenotwellpai．BDivideyourSundayintofourpartthatisMorning,afternoon-eveningandnight．etimetoeverybodyonthisrygf．MakeeeatydueyotkyetgGetupasearlyaspossiblejustgetyourshoesonandgoforawalkkr—bout40minutesdn慢跑)backhomunyat(路线．eetyouteonanyotherda．ThisisareallygreatideatostartyourSundaymorningenergeticallyeSurpriserparents(ifuegwiththem)，rhushan／wif，n，oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast．Atpferhusban／wif．oracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect．Gardeningfyoulovegardenin，spendatleasthalfanhourinrgardenonaSundaymornin．rrsdyetlfetueekuehusyeuwonderedwmucheurpet?Isnot.dsometimewithrtyifuedogs.Dogsreallymisstheirmasters；ofcourseIdon’thavetoexplainmuchonthisTakeIhemforalongwalk.Playwiththem,givetbemanicebath，takepictures．andJusthavefun!35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayi.A．totakeawalk B.towateryourplantHCoyhn D.tofindsomethingtoeat36.Accordingtothetext，eshouldehisorherIfeelingofsurpriseby .Agmee B．takingthemoutfordronerC．bringingthemaboxofchocklate D．makingthemadeliciousbreakfast.ennmeth Asenohc B．dogsarebetterthanotherC.itisfuntospendtimewithpets D.itisdifficulttofindalovelpet3．Thistextismainlyabout Awokrs ．t todoonSundayseoons D.whentostartaSundayfamilyoutingCWhencthinkofsyethinkof(浪漫)andgreforhrWhatifyouareedtdatingnseprettylonelyAssyiscominglIthinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafunsyfyouaresingle.FindafriendorfriendswhoaresinglcandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouldshowhruethefriendship.Thisistyhelpingubutalsosomeoneelse.VisityourparentsoilValentine’sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming，dssdtotmwyeloved．ethisrumakethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart．Youneverknowhowlongyouwillers，oseotmwhowmuchyouareaboutthem.Thinkofwhatuhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.GivefacardifthathelpsRealizeyouwerebornforamission使命).Noonedothismissionexceptyou.Nooneelsehasthesahiepersonality(性格．experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringtotheworldS，ssylernte.39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople Aoene B．whoarestillsingleC.whoareyoungcouples D.whoaredating4．WhatdoesergnsA．Payingavisittoyourparents B．CookingyourselfsomethingniceC.Goingoutwithrbo／girld gacardtorfamllymetnbers41.Wclearnfromthelastparagraghthat ．itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyou．tstoesC．peopleareworryingablautwhattheylack．sysorDesenoersnlrcas农村地区summermonths．Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescomparedtoruralareas.ScientistssaythcrcarcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonisthatheatfromthesunnothroughyofthegmaterialsydincitiessuchmaterialisasphalt(沥青),whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsanduscdtocoverroadsurfaces.RecentIresearchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindovelopedarcasScientitswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthatpaintingthetopsotbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchersdrmodelthatdtellesest.ecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurlacsonrooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonlyesdeetty3％.escouldetheoppositetinrtisbecauseyhaveagtwithinsrgtemperaturesincouldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.TheresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfromwhiteroofsThiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwoulddependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat耐热)thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithsdgtl42.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonths A．extraheatmainlycomesfromcitiesB．thesunlightcangothroughtheroofsC．itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincitiesD.buildligmaterials8recommonlyIoundincities43.ThestudymentionedinParagrapb3isabouthowto ythnetfeB.developnewbuildingmaterialsC．makerooftopsmorecolourfiletn4．AccordingtoParagraph．whiteroofscouldleadto .A．lowertempertureswithinbuildingsinwinterB．highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecityeyynD．largersurfaceareaofroofs45．Researchshowsthatwbitc