吉林省长春市德惠市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

八年级英语练习题一、听力(共25分)Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Isawmyteacher. B.Ifoundapen. C.Ihurtmyleg.【答案】C【解析】【原文】What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inananimalhospital. B.Iwentonavacation. C.InJuly.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wheredidyouworklastsummervacation?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.You’rewelcome. B.Sorry,youcan’t. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】CouldIuseyourcomputernow?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutit?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,Iwas. C.Yes,Idid.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wereyoudoingyourhomeworkatnineyesterdayevening?II.根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasnotime. C.Shehasmuchhomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jeff,whydoesn’tJudycometotheparty?M:Oh,shehasaheadache.Shehastoliedownandrest.Q:What’swrongwithJudy?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asweater. B.Askirt. C.Ahat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,tomorrowismymother’sbirthday.WhatgiftshouldIgiveher?M:Howaboutgettingahatforher?W:Soundgreat!Q:Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Todothedishes. B.Totakeouttherubbish. C.Tocleantheroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dave,wouldyouliketodothedishesorcleantheroom?M:Neither.Iwanttotakeouttherubbish.Q:WhatdoesDavewanttodo?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAtthebank. B.Atthelibrary. C.Atthesubwaystation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,Isawyoustandingatthesubwaystationat10:00a.m.W:Yeah.Itookthesubwaytothelibrary.ThenIwenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Q:WherewasLilyat10:00a.m.?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:10. B.At7:20. C.At7:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Comeon!Wewillalmostbelateforthemovie!W:Don’tworry.It’sonlyseventen.Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.Q:Whenwillthemoviestart?III.(5分)11.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF_____________________________________________【答案】①.E②.D③.A④.F⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.WhenIwasonmywayhome,Isawalittleboyplayingfootballinthepark.2.Excuseme,haveyouseenmykeys?Ilostthemyesterdayafternoon.3.Cindytalkedtoomuchanddranklittlewater,soshehasasorethroatnow.4.Ithinkit’snecessaryforteenagerstohelptheblindcrossthestreet.5.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.IV.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择最佳选项。(5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatkindoffooddoesJanelikebest?A.Chinesefood. B.Japanesefood. C.Englishfood.13.Whydoesn’tPeterlikecooking?A.Becauseit’sboring. B.Becauseit’shard. C.Becauseit’snoisy.【答案】12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane!Doyoulikecooking?W:Hi,Peter!Yes,Ido.It’sveryinterestingandmakesmerelaxed.M:Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?W:IlikeChinesefoodbest.AndIcanalsocookJapanesefood.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Idon’tlikecooking.It’sveryhardforme.Ijustlikeeating.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’sthematterwithJill?A.Shecan’twriteEnglish.B.SheistooshytospeakEnglish.C.Shecan’tunderstandherEnglishteacher.15.Howmanyquestionsdidtheboyaskatleasteachclass?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.16.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostimportant?A.Keepingpracticing. B.Askingquestions. C.Learningfrommistakes.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jill.Youlookworried.What’sthematter?W:It’smyEnglish.It’sreallydifficultformetospeakEnglishinfrontoftheclass.Ijustfeelnervousandshy.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.WhenIstartedtolearnEnglish,Ifeltthesameway.W:Thenhowdidyoudealwithit?M:Well,Itoldmyselftoaskandansweratleasttwoquestionsineachclass.Anditreallyworked.W:Oh,that’sagoodidea.I’mgoingtotryit.M:Bytheway,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonewillmakemistakes.Themostimportantistolearnfromthem.W:OK.I’lltry.V.(5分)根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InLondon. B.InParis. C.InNewYork.18.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhesawthecat?A.Buyingsomefood. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Walkingonthestreet.19.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawJamesandthecat?A.Interested. B.Angry. C.Worried.20.WhendidthebookAStreetCatNamedBobcomeout?A.In2022. B.In2016. C.In2013.21.Whydidthecatdie?A.Becauseithadnofoodtoeat.B.Becauseitwashitbyacar.C.Becauseitwastooold.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B【解析】【原文】JamesBowenwasapoorstreetmusicianinLondon.Onedayhewasonthestreetplayinghisguitarwhenhesawacat.Thecathadaproblemwithoneleg,andseemedhungryandweak.Jamesspenthislast30poundstakingthecattotheanimalhospital.Thecatwouldn’tleavehimsohetookcareofitandtheyquicklybecamebestfriends.Peoplegotinterestedinthestreetmusicianandhiscat.Sotheystopped,listenedtohismusicandgavehimmoney.Later,Jamesdecidedtowriteabookabouthisfriendshipwiththecat,andhowhislifechangedbecauseofit.ThebookAStreetCatNamedBobcameoutin2013.Itwasreallysuccessful.Thestorywasmadeintoafilmin2016.However,thecatdiedafterbeinghitbyacarinJune,2022.Jameswassosad.二、基础知识(共15分)VⅠ.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。22.—Ihave________badheadache.—Ithinkyouneedtoget________X-ray.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。——我认为你需要照个X光片。考查不定冠词用法。根据“have...badheadache”可知，bad是辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空填a；第二空X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填an。故选B。23.LastSunday,we________money,sowecouldn’ttakeataxitogohome.A.ranoutof B.tookoutof C.gotoutof D.lookedoutof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上星期天，我们的钱用光了，所以我们不能打车回家。考查动词短语。ranoutof用光；tookoutof取出；gotoutof摆脱；lookedoutof向外看。根据“...money,sowecouldn’ttakeataxitogohome.”可知，因没有钱，所以不能打车。故选A。24.ThoughLindais________,shecandomostthingsthatpeoplewithgoodeyescando.A.blind B.deaf C.fat D.short【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然琳达是盲的，但她能做大多数眼睛好的人能做的事情。考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；deaf聋的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据后句“shecandomostthingsthatpeoplewithgoodeyescando.”可知，琳达是盲的。故选A。25.Inordertosaveanimalsindanger,peopledecideto________morenatureparks.A.giveup B.setup C.pickup D.cheerup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了拯救濒临灭绝的动物，人们决定建立更多的自然公园。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；setup建立；pickup捡起；cheerup（使）振作起来。根据“morenatureparks”可知是指建立更多的自然公园。故选B。26.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeorteasir?—________.Justsomewater,please.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，你想要茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。考查代词。both两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“coffeeortea”可知，此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据“Justsomewater,please.”可知，只要一杯水，因此茶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither。故选C。27.David,don’teatjunkfoodanymore.It’simportantto________healthyhabitsindailylife.A.develop B.change C.raise D.carry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，不要再吃垃圾食品了。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。考查动词辨析。develop发展，培养；change改变；raise举起；carry携带。根据“It’simportantto…healthyhabitsindailylife.”可知，此处是指养成健康的习惯很重要，故选A。28.Sometalentshowsprovidegoodchances________peopletomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.in B.to C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些选秀节目为人们实现梦想提供了很好的机会。考查介词辨析。in在……内；to到；for为了；with和。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，空前为物，空后为人，此处使用介词for。故选C。29.Linda,pleasespeakclearly________theycanunderstandyou.A.because B.assoonas C.inorderto D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，请说得清楚些，以便他们能听懂你的话。考查连词辨析。because因为；assoonas一……就；inorderto为了；sothat以便。根据“theycanunderstandyou.”可知，是以便他们能听懂你的话。故选D。30.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,IfoundRick________myhomework.A.tocopy B.copies C.copied D.copying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，我发现里克正在抄我的作业。考查非谓语动词。findsbdoingsth“发现某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词作补足语。故选D。31.Afterwesatdown,mydad________themenuandorderedmyfavoritedishforme.A.lookedout B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedthrough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐下后，爸爸翻了翻菜单，为我点了我最喜欢的菜。考查动词短语。lookedout小心；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedthrough翻阅，浏览。根据“...themenuandorderedmyfavoritedishforme”可知，此处指看菜单。故选D。32.________myopinion,it’snotgoodtocompareyourself________others.A.In;about B.In;with C.On;about D.On;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，拿自己和别人比较是不好的。考查介词。In在……内；On在……上；with和；about关于。Inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，compare…with…“……和……比较”，故选B。33.IwastalkingonthephonewhileSusan________TheLittlePrince.A.willwatch B.waswatching C.watches D.iswatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当Susan在观看《小王子》时，我正在打电话。考查时态。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，我打电话和Susan观看《小王子》两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选B。34.Thespeechwassowonderful.Whentheexpertspoke,allofuslistenedtohim________.A.inaway B.insurprise C.insilence D.inamess【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲太精彩了。专家讲话时，我们大家都默默地听着。考查介词短语。inaway在某种程度上；insurprise惊讶地；insilence默默地；inamess一片混乱。根据“Whentheexpertspoke,allofuslistenedtohim...”可知，此处指安静听讲。故选C。35.________ourpartyinteresting,weneedtohavemorecreativeideas.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake D.Made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的聚会有趣，我们需要有更多的创意。考查非谓语动词。根据“weneedtohavemorecreativeideas”可知，有更多的创意目的是为了使聚会有趣，前面用动词不定式表目的。故选C。36.—Sally,IsawaUFOjustnow.Itwasamazing.—________!It’simpossible!A.Welldone B.That’sallright C.Don’tworry D.You’rekidding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——萨丽，我刚才看到一个不明飞行物。太神奇了。——你是在开玩笑吧！这是不可能的！考查情景交际。Welldone干得好；That’sallright没关系；Don’tworry别担心；You’rekidding你是在开玩笑吧。根据“It’simpossible!”可知，说话人认为这是在开玩笑。故选D。三、交际运用(共5分)VII.(5分)根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A:Youlookunhappy,Jack.____37____B:Iarguedwithmyneighborsthismorning.A:Why?Youareakindperson.____38____B:Butthey’rereallyunreasonable.TheyoftentalksoloudlyatnightthatIcan’tsleepwell.A:____39____B:Yes.Buttheyneverstoppedtalking.A:That’stoobad.B:What’smore,theyoftenthrowrubbishfromupstairs(楼上).Yesterdaytheythrewdownsomewastepaper.A:Oh!It’ssoterrible.B:Yeah.____40____SoIwentupstairsandarguedwiththem.A:Theargumentisnotthebestway.Whydon’tyoutalktothepropertymanagementcompany(物业公司)?B:That’sagoodidea.____41____A:Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsuccessfully.B:Thanksalot.A.Icouldn’tstandit.B.Didyoufightwiththem?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.F.Youalwaysgetonwellwithothers.【答案】37.C38.F39.D40.A41.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了Jack和邻居吵架的事情，A给了他一些建议。【37题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy,Jack.”可知，应该问你怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据“Youareakindperson.”可知，前文提到了Jack是一个和善的人，设空处应该补充说明，可以说你和别人相处得很好。选项F“你总是和别人相处得很好。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据“Yes.Buttheyneverstoppedtalking.”可知，设空处应该是一般疑问句，且询问了是否和邻居沟通了。选项D“你和他们谈过了吗？”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“It’ssoterrible.”以及“SoIwentupstairsandarguedwiththem.”可知，应该说受不了这种噪音。选项A“我不能忍受。”符合语境。故选A。【41题详解】根据“That’sagoodidea.”可知，上一句肯定了这个建议，设空处应该说采纳这个建议。选项E“也许我应该接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读(共45分)VIII.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onacoldsnowyevening,arichlady(女士)wasstandingbythesideoftheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her____42____hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedBobcame.Hewasonhis____43____backhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingto____44____me?Helooksverycoldandhungry.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“CanIhelpyou,madam?”Afterforty____45____,thecarwasatlastfixedbyBob.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’s____46____,madam.”Hesaid,“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein____47____.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihope____48____youseesomeoneinneed,youcangivehimahand.”Afewminuteslater,thelady____49____averyoldhousebytheroad.SherememberedBob’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher____50____.Theladycouldseethatitwasa____51____familyandtheyneededhelp.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady____52____500dollarsonatableandwentawayquickly.Bobcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow____53____theirlifewas.Hiswifewaspregnant(怀孕的).Thebabywastobebornthenextmonth,buttherewasnot____54____money.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandtriedto____55____,“Don’tworry,dear!Everythingisgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhashelpedusout.”Let’sbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping____56____.42.A.bike B.motorbike C.car D.train43.A.step B.way C.road D.street44.A.help B.catch C.hit D.prepare45.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds46.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything47.A.picture B.rain C.need D.home48.A.what B.when C.how D.where49.A.saw B.heard C.looked D.sounded50.A.out B.away C.in D.over51.A.bad B.sad C.poor D.rich52.A.dropped B.forgot C.left D.remembered53.A.exciting B.hard C.happy D.upset54.A.afew B.some C.enough D.little55.Aputhimup B.cheerhimup C.pickhimup D.givehimup56.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.B49.A50.C51.C52.C53.B54.C55.B56.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃帮助富太太修好了汽车，富太太碰巧也以另一种方式帮助了鲍勃。文章告诉我们：帮助别人也是在帮助自己。【42题详解】句意：她的汽车坏了。bike自行车；motorbike摩托车；car汽车；train火车。根据“thecarwasatlastfixedbyBob.”可知，女人的车坏了。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他像往常一样在下班回家的路上。step步骤；way路；road马路；street街道。根据“Hewasonhis…backhome”以及后文的“Bobcamehomelaterthanbefore”可知，这里指的是回家，onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。【44题详解】句意：女士想：“这个男人会帮我吗？”help帮助；catch抓住；hit打；prepare准备。根据“Hercarhadbrokendown.”可知，女人在想，这个男人会不会帮忙。故选A。【45题详解】句意：四十分钟后，汽车终于被鲍勃修好了。days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据“thecarwasatlastfixedbyBob.Theladywantedtopayhim.”以及“Bobcamehomelaterthanbefore”并结合常识，应该是40分钟后，车修好了。故选C。【46题详解】句意：不，那没什么，夫人。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Theladywantedtopayhim.”以及鲍勃说的“No”，可知，设空处应该说那没有什么。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。picture图片；rain雨；need需要；home家。根据“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein”可知，是帮助在困难中的人，inneed“困难中的”。故选C。【48题详解】句意：如果你真的想报答我，我希望当你看到有人需要帮助的时候，你可以帮助他。what什么；when当……时；how如何；where哪里。根据“youseesomeoneinneed,youcangivehimahand.”可知，应说当你看到有人需要帮助的时候，提供帮助。故选B。【49题详解】句意：几分钟后，这位女士在路边看到一所非常古老的房子。saw看到，强调看的结果；heard听到；looked看，强调看的动作；sounded听起来。根据“averyoldhousebytheroad.”可知，这里指的女士看到了一所古老的房子。故选A。【50题详解】句意：女主人热情地请她进来。out向外；away远离；in在……里；over在……上面。根据“Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher”可知，是邀请女士进到房子里面。故选C。【51题详解】句意：这位女士看得出来这是一个贫穷的家庭，他们需要帮助。bad差的；sad悲伤的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“andtheyneededhelp.”可知，应说看得出来这是一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。【52题详解】句意：女主人在厨房泡茶时，那位女士把500美元放在桌子上，很快就走了。dropped掉下；forgot忘记；left遗留；remembered记得。根据“500dollarsonatableandwentawayquickly.”可知，女人把500美元留在桌子上。故选C。【53题详解】句意：鲍勃回家比以前晚了，想着他们的生活有多艰难。exciting兴奋的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；upset悲伤的。根据“Thebabywastobebornthenextmonth,buttherewasnot”可知，鲍勃想着他们的生活多艰难。故选B。【54题详解】句意：孩子下个月就要出生了，但是他们没有足够的钱。afew一些，修饰可数名词；some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词；enough充足的；little很少。根据“buttherewasnot…money.”可知，应说没有足够的钱。故选C。【55题详解】句意：他的妻子走到他面前，吻了他一下，试图让他高兴起来。puthimup为他提供住宿；cheerhimup让他高兴起来；pickhimup接他；givehimup放弃他。根据“Don’tworry,dear!Everythingisgoingtobeallright”可知，是试图让鲍勃高兴。故选B。【56题详解】句意：让我们准备好帮助别人，因为帮助别人就是帮助自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’sbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping”可知，应说帮助别人就是帮助“我们自己”。故选D。IX.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Onlinefooddelivery(外卖)ispopularinChina.Atthebeginningofthisterm,weasked1,000studentsinHongXingMiddleSchoolabouttheiropinionsonit.Herearetheresults.38%ofthestudentsconsiderthatit’sconvenient(方便的)forthemtoorderfoodonlineanytime,anywhere.Also,32%ofthestudentsenjoykindsofchoicesforfood,whichcanmeetdifferentpeople’sneeds.However,25%ofthestudentsworryaboutthepollutioncausedbyincreasingamountofplasticpackaging(增加塑料包装的数量).What’smore,10%ofthestudentspointoutdeliveryfoodisusuallyhighinfatorsugarandthismaycausehealthproblems.Asforme,agirl,I’mnotafanofit.Iwouldliketocookformyselfthoughittakestime.Wearewhatweeat.Weneedtoeatinahealthierway.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。57.Thisarticleismainlyaboutstudents’ideason________.A.healthproblems B.cooking C.fooddelivery D.foodsafety58.________studentsprefertoorderfoodonlinebecauseofkindsofchoicesforfood.A.380 B.320 C.250 D.10059.________ofthestudentsmightbeagainstonlinefooddelivery.A.10% B.25% C.32% D.35%60.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterthinks________.A.itisconvenienttoorderfoodonlineB.itismuchhealthiertocookforherselfC.thedeliveryfoodcancausecommunicationproblemsD.thefooddeliverycanprovidestudentswithkindsofchoices61.Wecanprobablyseethepassage________.A.onthemenu B.onthemapC.intheteenagermagazine D.inthesciencebook【答案】57.C58.B59.D60.B61.C【解析】【导语】本文主要呈现了学生对于外卖的看法。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Onlinefooddelivery(外卖)ispopularinChina.Atthebeginningofthisterm,weasked1,000studentsinHongXingMiddleSchoolabouttheiropinionsonit.”可知，本文主要呈现了学生对于外卖的看法。故选C。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“weasked1,000studentsinHongXingMiddleSchoolabouttheiropinionsonit.”以及第二段“32%ofthestudentsenjoykindsofchoicesforfood”可知，有320名(1000x32%)学生更喜欢在网上订餐，因为可以选择的食物种类很多。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，35%(25%+10%)的学生可能反对网上送餐。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwouldliketocookformyself…Weneedtoeatinahealthierway.”可知，作者认为自己做饭更健康。故选B。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Atthebeginningofthisterm,weasked1,000studentsinHongXingMiddleSchoolabouttheiropinionsonit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要呈现了学生对于外卖的看法。最有可能在青少年杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。(B)Bobhasadreamaboutabike.HeoftenwatchesitonTVandinnewspapers.“Ihavetomakesomemoneyforit,”hesays.Andhehasagoodidea.OnSaturday,Bobgoesdoortodoorandaskspeopleiftheyneeddogwalking.HisfriendJackcomesandwantstohelphim.ButBobsays,“Icandoitmyself.Ineedtomakemoneyformynewbike.”OnSunday,Bobpicksupallthedogs.Theyjumpandrunhereandthere.It’sadifficultjobforthelittleboy.Soonheisexhausted,sohesitsthereanddoesn’twanttodoanything.JackrunstoBob.“Doyouwantsomehelpnow?”BobgivesJacksomedogstowalk.Whentheboysfinishwalkingthedogs,thedogs’ownersgivethemsomemoney.JackgiveshismoneytoBob.“Thisisforyournewbike.Wehopeyoucangetyourdreambike.”Bobissomoved(感动的).Hedeeply(深深地)understandsthemeaningoftruefriends.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。62.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?A.ATV. B.Abike. C.Adog. D.Anewspaper.63.WhatdoesBobwanttodotogetsomemoney?A.Towalkdogs. B.Tocleanrooms. C.Tohelpfriends. D.Tosellnewspapers.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Glad.65.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Bobgoesdoortodoor.②Bobacceptshisfriend’shelp.③Bobpicksupallthedogs.④Bobwantstomakesomemoney.A.④①②③ B.④①③② C.④③①② D.④③②①66.WhatdoesBobdeeplyunderstandinthestory?A.Truefriendsalwayshelp. B.Moneyisimportant.C.Makingmoneyiseasy. D.Havingabikeisadream.【答案】62.B63.A64.C65.B66.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob想通过帮助邻居遛狗的方式挣钱买一辆自行车。在朋友Jack的帮助下，Bob完成了第一次遛狗并深深懂得朋友的真正含义。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bobhasadreamaboutabike.”可知，Bob想买一辆自行车。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSaturday,Bobgoesdoortodoorandaskspeopleiftheyneeddogwalking.”可知，Bob想通过帮别人遛狗赚钱。故选A。【64题详解】词句猜测题。根据“hesitsthereanddoesn’twanttodoanything.”可知，Bob非常累，因此exhausted应该是“疲惫的”意思。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavetomakesomemoneyforit,”可知，Bob想赚点钱。此为④；根据“Bobgoesdoortodoorandaskspeopleiftheyneeddogwalking.”可知，Bob挨家挨户地去问。此为①；根据“OnSunday,Bobpicksupallthedogs.”可知，Bob遛起了所有的狗。此为③；根据“BobgivesJacksomedogstowalk.”可知，Bob给了Jack一些狗，接受了朋友的帮助。此为②。因此正确的顺序是：④①③②。故选B。【66题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Bobissomoved(感动的).Hedeeply(深深地)understandsthemeaningoftruefriends.”可知，Bob深深懂得真正朋友的含义。故选A。(C)Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnoteasy.However,whenIbecameavolunteer,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremanyparentsjoiningin.Theywantedtospendtimewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcouldseetheseparentseverywherefromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecampbydoingthedishes,buyingthings,cleaningrooms,takingkidstoseethedoctor.Theyknowhowtotakecareofkids.Ilearnedalotfromthem.Forexample,ifthekid’sfacelooksabitredandhisheadfeelsveryhot,maybehehasafever.Weshouldtakehistemperature.Ifthekidhasacoughandasorethroat,heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Ifthekidhasastomachache,heshouldliedownandrest.Ifthekidcuthimselfbyaccident,heshouldputsomemedicineonit.Allthepeoplehadagoodtimeduringthesummercamp.Attheendofthecamp,itwassodifficulttosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。67.Thewriterthoughtitwasfuntobecomeavolunteer.68.Manyparentswantedtospendtimewiththeirkidsduringthesummercamp.69.Theteachershadtoworkhardtotakecareofthoseparents.70.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinksometeawithhoneyaccordingtothepassage.71.Thekidsandtheparentsweregettingalongwellwitheachotherduringthesummercamp.【答案】67.T68.T69.F70.F71.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者当志愿者的所见所闻。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“However,whenIbecameavolunteer,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.”可知，作者认为成为一名志愿者很有趣。故填T。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theywantedtospendtimewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.”可知，许多家长想在夏令营期间与孩子们在一起。故填T。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Youcouldseetheseparentseverywherefromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecampbydoingthedishes,buyingthings,cleaningrooms,takingkidstoseethedoctor.”可知，应是家长们照顾孩子们，而不是老师们照顾家长。故填F。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ifthekidhasastomachache,heshouldliedownandrest.”可知，胃痛时，应该躺下来休息，而不是喝一些蜂蜜茶。故填F。【71题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Allthepeoplehadagoodtimeduringthesummercamp.”可知，夏令营期间，大家都很开心，可推知孩子们和家长相处得很好。故填T。(D)Someyearsago,ourheadteacherMrs.Waters,decidedtostartaschoolnewspaperandgetsomestudentstodoit.____72____Welikedheridea.Someofmyfriendsjoinedthenewspaperteamsoon.I’dalwayslovedcreativewritinganddrawingcartoons,soIjoinedtheteam,too.____73____TheythoughtIwasdoingsomethingmeaningfulandcreative.Andtheyoftencamealongtogivemesomeadvice.Myfirstjobwaswritingareportaboutasportsevent.____74____Dadtoldmeitwassimilarinsomewaystowritingastory—gettinginformationintherightorder.Withhishelp,Ididagoodjobonmyreport.Sometimestheteamdidn’tusewhatI’dwrittenormycartoons,butIdidn’tmind.____75____I’mnowoneoftheeditors(编辑).Wedecidewhatgoesintothenewspaper.____76____I’mbusywiththesethingseveryday.However,Ireallyenjoydoingthem.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Myparentswerehappyaboutit.B.Ijusttoldmyselftodobetterthenexttime.C.Wealsocorrect(改正)mistakesinpeople’sarticles.D.ItwashardformebecauseIneverwroteanythinglikethat.E.Shethoughtthenewspaperwouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutschoollife.【答案】72.E73.A74.D75.B76.C【解析】【分析】本文是关于作者的班主任创办一份校报的故事。【72题详解】根据前文“Someyearsago,ourheadteacherMrs.Waters,decidedtostartaschoolnewspaperandgetsomestudentstodoit.”可知，我们班主任决定开创一个学校报纸并且让一些学生来做。选项E“她认为这个报纸将帮助我们了解更多学校生活。”符合题意。故选E。【73题详解】根据后文“TheythoughtIwasdoingsomethingmeaningfulandcreative.Andtheyoftencamealongtogivemeadvice.”可知，他们认为我在做一些有意义又有创造力的事情。他们经常给我建议。此处they应该指的就是我的父母。选项A“我的父母对这件事很高兴。”符合题意。故选A。【74题详解】根据前文“Myfirstjobwaswritingareportaboutasportsevent.”及后文我的父亲给了我一些建议，可知我对这份工作有些问题。选项D“这份工作对我来说难，因为我从未写过像那样的东西。”符合题意。故选D。【75题详解】根据前文“Sometimestheteamdidn’tusewhatI’dwrittenormycartoons,butIdidn’tmind.”可知我很豁达。选项B“我只是告诉我自己下次做得更好。”符合题意。故选B。【76题详解】根据后文“I’mbusywiththesethingseveryday,butIreallyenjoydoingthem.”可知此处是工作相关的事宜。选项C“我们也改正别人文章里的错误。”符合题意。故选C。(E)TherewasalittleboywhosenamewasPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Suddenly,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,ortheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtoruntohisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Itwasgettingdark,butPeterranonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Intherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenhavetriedtheirbesttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant.”Finally,whentheboy’sfathersawhim,Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime.“ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage,”theypraised(赞扬)Peter.Allthevillagerscalledhim“PetertheGuard”fromthenon.Peter’sparentswerereallyproudofhim!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。77.WheredidPeterlive?________________78.WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?________________79.HowdidPeterfeelwhenheranonandon?________________80.WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?________________81.WhydidthevillagerscallPeter“PetertheGuard”?________________【答案】77.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.78.Heshoutedforhelp.79.Hefeltcoldandhungry.80.Hisfather.81.Becausehesavedthevillage.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得发现海堤上有个洞，并及时通知村民们修补了那个洞，救了这个村庄的故事。【77题详解】根据“Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.”可知，彼得住在一个靠海的村子里。故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.【78题详解】根据“Suddenly,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecause...”可知，在发现海堤上有个洞后，彼得立刻大喊求助。故填Heshoutedforhelp.【79题详解】根据“Itwasgettingdark,butPeterranonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.”可知，彼得在跑回村子求助的时候感到又冷又饿。故填Hefeltcoldandhungry.【80题详解】根据“Herememberedhisfather’swords,‘Lotsofstrongmenhavetriedtheirbesttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant.’”可知，彼得的父亲告诉他海堤很重要。故填Hisfather.【81题详解】根据“ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage,”可知，彼得因拯救了村庄而受到赞扬，并被授予了“守护者彼得”的称号。故填Becausehesavedthevillage.五、语言运用(共10分)X.短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareimportantforeveryone.But____82____i