天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（解析版）

2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thecookiestastesweet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】SometimesLinglingtravelsbyplane.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myparentsgavemeapetdogformybirthday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ilikethisdressverymuch.Itfeelscomfortable.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatistheman’sadvice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Givemoregifts. B.Smilemoreoften. C.Talktofriendsmore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoutellmehowtomakefriends?M:Youshouldsmilemoreoften.6.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenshespeaksEnglish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowdoyoufeelwhenyouspeakEnglish?W:IfeelnervouswhenIspeakEnglish.7.WherehasthemanvisitedinChina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WestLake. B.TheGreatWall. C.TheYellowRiver.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?M:TheGreatWall.8.What’swrongwiththewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She’sgotaheadache. B.She’sgotabadcold. C.She’sgotastomachache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lingling.Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’vegotastomachache.9.Whatdoesthemanofteneatforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fastfood. B.Seafood. C.Fruitsandvegetables.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindoffooddoyouofteneatforbreakfast?M:Usuallyfastfood.10.Howlonghasthewomanhadherbike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Halfayear. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutthreeyears.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?W:I’vehaditforabouttwoyears.11.WhatisSupermanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shyandkind. B.Braveandhandsome. C.Friendlyandstrong.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhydoyouliketheCartoonSupermansomuch?M:Thestoriesaresoexcellent!Supermanisbrave...andhe’sveryhandsometoo.12.Whatisthewoman’shobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Shopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’syourhobby?W:Myhobbyisswimming.13.Whydoesthemanlikerunning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseitcangivehimfreetime.B.Becauseitcanhelphimbuildconfidence.C.Becauseitcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulikerunning?M:Runningcanmakemestrongandhealthy.14.WhatclothesshouldthemantaketoWenchang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hatsandthickclothes. B.Shortsandlighttrousers. C.Scarfsandthicktrousers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatclothesshouldItaketoWenchang?W:Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.It’llbesunnyandhotthere.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wherearetheygoing?A.Aforestpark. B.Acitypark. C.Asciencemuseum.16.Whowilltheyinvitetogotheretogether?A.LindaandTony. B.TonyandBetty. C.LindaandBetty.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplace?A.It’ssmallandbusy. B.It’sbigandbusy. C.It’sbigbutnotbusy.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:I’veheardthatGuangangForestParkisverybeautiful.M:Yes,absolutelyright.Shallwegoforawalkthere,Linda?W:That’sagreatidea.MaybeTonyandBettywillcometoo.M:Let’sinvitethemtospendtheweekendthere.W:Iguessit’saverypopularplace.Willtherebelotsofpeopletherethisweekend?M:Well,lotsofpeoplegothereonweekends,butit’sabigpark,soIdon’tthinkit’llbeverybusy.W:Ihopenot.听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatgradeisPeterin?A.Grade7. B.Grade8. C.Grade9.19.WhatsportsarethemostpopularinPeter’sschool?A.Soccerandtennis. B.Soccerandbaseball. C.Skatingandskiing.20.WhydoesPeterjointheenvironmentalclub?A.Tolearnaboutbiologyinnature.B.Toprotectlocalanimalsandnature.C.Tomakemoneythroughworkingforthem.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Peterisan8thgraderatajuniorhighschoolinFrance.Hehasfunatschool.Helearnssubjectslikemath,science,English,andsocialstudies.Healsoplayssportsafterschool,especiallysoccerandtennis,whicharethemostpopularinhisschool.Besides,Peterjoinstheenvironmentalclubtohelpprotectlocalanimalsandnature.Hisschoollifeisbusyandexciting.Hedoeswellinbothlearningandactivities.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I’mmaking________applepie.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Applepiesoundsnice.Ihave________sweettooth,youknow.A./;/ B.the;/ C.an;the D.an;a【答案】D【解析】句意：——我正在制作苹果派。你要不要尝一尝？——苹果派听上去不错。我喜欢吃甜食，你知道的。考查冠词。根据第一个空是“一个苹果派”，单数可数名词第一次出现，用泛指的不定冠词“a/an”，又应为“apple”的第一个发音是元音，故选用“an”，第二个空根据短语“haveasweettooth”（喜欢甜食），可知使用冠词a。故选D。22.________hobbydoesn’tcostasmuchas________.Idon’tspendmuchmoneyonit.A.My;you B.My;yours C.Your;mine D.Your;me【答案】B【解析】句意：我的爱好没有你的花费多。我在这上面没花多少钱。考查代词辨析。My我的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；Your你的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；me我。根据“Idon’tspendmuchmoneyonit.”可知，此处表示“我”的爱好没有你的花费多。第一空后有名词hobby，所以第一空应选形容词性物主代词My；第二空后没有名词，所以第二空应选名词性物主代词yours。故选B。23.Afteralongdayatwork,shefoundgreat________intakingawarmbathathome.A.pleasure B.culture C.pity D.shape【答案】A【解析】句意：漫长的一天工作之后，她觉得在家里洗个热水澡很愉快。考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；culture文化；pity同情；shape形状。根据“Afteralongdayatwork,shefoundgreat...intakingawarmbathathome.”可知，辛苦工作一天后，在家洗个热水澡是一件快乐的事情。故选A。24.You________walkonthemountainroadbecauserocks________fallandhurtyou.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;might C.needn’t;need D.must;must【答案】B【解析】句意：你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mightnot可能不；mustn’t不得；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。故选B。25.Hisstorywasso________thatIcouldn’thelplaughing.A.serious B.thirsty C.humorous D.nervous【答案】C【解析】句意：他的故事如此幽默，以至于我控制不住笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的。根据“Icouldn’thelplaughing.”可知故事好笑所以忍不住笑。故选C。26.Ican’tfindmybook!You’dbetterthink________aboutwhereyouputityesterday.A.morecareful B.mostcareful C.morecarefully D.lesscarefully【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到我的书了！你最好仔细想想昨天把它放在哪里了。考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully，副词。修饰动词think应用副词，排除A、B选项；根据“Ican’tfindmybook!”可知，此处指更仔细地想想把书放在哪里了，morecarefully符合语境。故选C。27.Thefoodwasn’tenoughto________hisstomach.A.create B.tidy C.weigh D.satisfy【答案】D【解析】句意：这些食物不足以令他吃饱。考查动词辨析。create创造；tidy整理；weigh重，称重；satisfy满足。根据“Thefoodwasn’tenoughto...hisstomach.”可知这些食物不足以满足他的胃。故选D。28.Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglishbecauseIamgoodatit.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意：她请我帮她学英语，因为我擅长英语。考查非谓语动词。根据短语asksb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。29.WhileTony________homework,hisfriendcalledtoaskforhelpwithamathproblem.A.do B.isdoing C.hasdone D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】句意：当托尼正在做作业时，他的朋友打电话来请求帮助解决一道数学题。考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。30.Thelittlegirlwastooweak.Shecould________walk.A.hardly B.really C.finally D.actually【答案】A【解析】句意：小女孩太虚弱了。她几乎不能走路。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；really真得；finally最终；actually事实上。根据“Thelittlegirlwastooweak.”可知，小女孩太弱了，所以几乎不能走路。故选A。31.Thestorydoesn’tneedtobetrue.Youcan________it________.A.tidy;up B.put;up C.make;up D.turn;up【答案】C【解析】句意：故事不需要是真实的。你可以编造。考查动词短语。tidyup收拾，整理；putup张贴；makeup编造；turnup出现。根据“Thestorydoesn’tneedtobetrue.”可知，故事不需要是真实的，说明可以编造一个故事。故选C。32.Theyoungteacher________thestudentswithherkindnessandlove.A.keptclearof B.madealistof C.hadtroublewith D.wontheheartsof【答案】D【解析】句意：这位年轻的老师用她的善良和爱赢得了学生们的心。考查动词短语。keepclearto保持清醒；makealistof列出；havetroublewith做……有困难；wintheheartsof赢得……的心。根据“用她的善良和爱”，并且是老师和同学之间，推断应该是“赢得了心”。故选D。33.Sheevenincludedmeinherstudygroup________wewereindifferentclasses.A.although B.than C.so D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我们在不同的班级，但她甚至把我纳入了她的学习小组。考查连词辨析。although尽管；than比；so因此；if如果。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应选although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。34.IalwaysrememberthatSusansmiledatme.Later,Iaskedher________thatday.A.whydidshesmileatme B.whyshesmiledatmeC.whendidshesmileatme D.whenshesmiledatme【答案】B【解析】句意：我一直记得苏珊对我微笑。后来，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，所以排除A和C选项；又根据“IalwaysrememberthatSusansmiledatme.”和“Iasked”可知，此处是问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选B。35.-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A.Iagreewithyou B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sOK D.It’sverykindofyou【答案】A【解析】句意：--你认为老师是世界上最努力工作的人吗？--是的，我同意你的看法。A.Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法B.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系C.That’sOK没关系D.It’sverykindofyou你真好，从语境判断Iagreewithyou最符合题意，故选A.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATentwithWheelsMyfamilywentonaroadtriplastsummer.Itwasagreatadventure.Wepulledatenttrailer(帐篷拖车)____36____ourcar.Westoppedatadifferentcampeverynight.Whenwereachedacamp,wefirstjumpedoutofthecar.Thenwe____37____thetrailer.Itopenedquicklyand____38____.Itislikeasmallhome!Inthemiddleofthetrailerisasink(洗脸盆).Besideitisalittlestove(炉子).We____39____outsideonlawnchairstoeatthesouporeggsMommade.Oneofour____40____timeswassittingaroundthecampfireunderthestarrysky.EveryonewaslaughingespeciallywhenDadtoldjokes,andMomsangsongswithnature’ssounds.Wealsoplayedcardsandtalkedaboutpasttrips,dreamingoffutureadventures.Itwasreallycomfortableandbroughtuscloserasafamily,givingus____41____andwe’llalwaysrememberthem.Bedtimeswere____42____.Weputout(熄灭)thecampfire.Thenwewashedupinthesinkandwenttobed.MysisterandIshareda____43____ononesideofthetrailer.Ourparentssleptinthebedontheotherside.Weslept____44____anddidn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside.Aswepulledoutofthecampthenextmorning,thetrailerlookedlikeabig____45____.Itwashardtobelievethatitwasatinyhomeatnight.36.A.in B.behind C.infrontof D.under37.A.opened B.broke C.closed D.fell38.A.loudly B.angrily C.easily D.slowly39.A.swam B.climbed C.ran D.sat40.A.heaviest B.coldest C.happiest D.worst41.A.dangers B.memories C.accidents D.failures42.A.strange B.comfortable C.tiring D.cold43.A.bed B.chair C.car D.stove44.A.alone B.uneasily C.well D.badly45.A.box B.car C.stove D.tent【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C41.B42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家公路旅行的经历。【36题】句意：我们在汽车后面拉了一辆帐篷拖车。in在……里面；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面；under在……下面。根据“pulledatenttraile...ourcar”及常识可知，拖车位置是在车的后面。故选B。【37题】句意：然后我们打开拖车。opened打开；borke打破；closed关闭；fell掉落。根据“Itopenedquickly...”可知，此处指将拖车打开。故选A。【38题】句意：它很快地就轻松打开了。loudly大声地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。设空处与quickly为并列关系，选项C与其表意相近，quicklyandeasily“快速轻松；很快地”。故选C。【39题】句意：我们坐在外面的草坪椅上吃妈妈做的汤或鸡蛋。swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑；sat坐。根据“...onlawnchairs

”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选D。【40题】句意：我们最快乐的时光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。heaviest最重的；coldest最冷的；happiest最快乐的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Everyonewaslaughing...”可知，旅行的时光是快乐的。故选C。【41题】句意：这真的很舒服，拉近了我们一家人的距离，给了我们回忆，我们将永远记住它们。dangers危险；memories回忆；accidents事故；failures失败。根据“Itwasreallycomfortableandbroughtuscloserasafamily,givingus...andwe’llalwaysrememberthem.”可知，这次旅行带给作者一家美好回忆，B选项符语境。故选B。【42题】句意：就寝时间是非常舒服的。strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的；tiring疲倦的；cold冷的。根据“didn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside”可知，作者一家睡得很舒服。故选B。【43题】句意：我和姐姐在拖车的一侧共用一张床。bed床；chair椅子；car汽车；stove炉子。根据“Thenwewashedupinthesinkandwenttobed.”可知，此处指作者睡觉躺的床。故选A。【44题】句意：当风吹过外面的树时，我们睡得很好，一次也没醒。alone独自的；uneasily不安地；well好地；badly坏的。根据“didn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside”可知，作者一家睡得很好。故选C。【45题】句意：第二天早上我们驶出营地时，拖车看起来就像一个大箱子。box箱子；car汽车；stove炉子；tent帐篷。根据“atenttrailer...ourcar”和“Itopenedquickly...Itislikeasmallhome!”可知，帐篷拖车在车后面，而且能迅速打开像一个小家，只有A选项符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZackandhisfriendNoahweretiredofplayingboardgamesandwatchingTV.Noahlookedoutthewindowatthegrayday.“It’sstillraining,”hesaid.“Let’sgooutside,”saidZack.“Nevermindtherain!”Theboysputontheiryellowraincoatsandboots.Thentheywentouttothebackyardtoplay.First,theythrewthefootball.Zackplayedonthegrassandlaughed.Next,theywentontheswing(秋千).Whentheywereswinginguphigh,therainfellontheirfaces.Then,theboyswentdowntheswing.Theylandedinapuddle(水坑)atthebottom.Bothboysclimbedtheladdertothered,woodentreehouseandwatchedtherainfallallaround.Itmadeaquiet,pattering(啪嗒)soundonthegreenleavesabovetheirheads.“Therainisfun,”saidZack.“It’stimeforlunch,”calledZack’smotherfromthehouse.“Comeinforhotsoupandsandwiches.”46.WheredidZackandNoahspendmostoftheirtimeplaying?A.Atapark. B.Ataschool. C.Inabackyard. D.Ataplayground.47.Howdidtheboysfeelduringtheirplaytime?A.Tired,thenhungry. B.Bored,thenhavingfun. C.Hungry,thenangry. D.Wet,thendry.48.Wheredidtheboyslandaftertheywentdowntheswing?A.Inapuddle. B.Underthetreehouse. C.Outsidethebackdoor. D.Atthebottomofthestairs.49.WhichwordbestdescribesZack?A.Shy. B.Unfriendly. C.Sleepy. D.Active.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADayatthePark B.RainyDay C.SchoolTimeFun D.PlaygroundGames【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了扎克和他的朋友厌倦了在家待着，于是去院子里玩的情景。【46题】细节理解题。根据“Thentheywentouttothebackyardtoplay.”可知他们去后院玩了。故选C。【47题】推理判断题。根据“ZackandhisfriendNoahweretiredofplayingboardgamesandwatchingTV.”可知开始的时候他们厌倦了玩棋类游戏和看电视；根据“Therainisfun”可知他觉得下雨天很有趣，说明他们玩的很开心。故开始无聊，之后很开心。故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据“theboyswentdowntheswing.Theylandedinapuddle (水坑)atthebottom.”可知他们下了秋千后，降落在底部的水坑里。故A。【49题】推理判断题。根据全文可知，扎克又踢足球又玩秋千，又爬梯子，说明他精力充沛。故选D。【50题】最佳标题题。根据全文讲的是下雨天在后院玩的情景。故选B。BManypeoplesaydolphinsareclever.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains(脑)quitedifferentlyfromhumans.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(啸声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlycleveranimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansarealmostthesameinanotherway:bothofthemmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseasmartwaytogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:Somefishrunawayfromthenetandthedolphinsgettoeatthem.51.Whendoesadolphinusuallygetits“name”?A.Itgetsitonitsfirstbirthday. B.Itgetsitwhenitgrowsup.C.Itgetsitwhileeatingfish. D.Itgetsitafteritdies.52.InParagraph3,othersreferstoother________.A.fishermen B.people C.dolphins D.games53.Whatdodolphinstalkabouttoeachother?A.Theirname,feelings,andplayinggames. B.Theirage,feelings,andfindingfood.C.Theirjobs,feelings,andfindingfood. D.Theirage,feelings,andsingingsongs.54.Whydodolphinshelpfishermencatchfishaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedolphinscangetfoodthatway. B.Theyenjoyplayingwiththefishermen.C.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwithhumans. D.Thefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dolphinsarecleveranimals. B.Dolphinshelphumanscatchfish.C.Dolphinscommunicateinaspecialway. D.Dolphinsandhumanssharesomesamethings.【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。【51题】细节理解题。根据“Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown‘name’.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(啸声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.”可知，每只海豚通常在一岁生日时为自己选择一种特定的哨声，作为自己的名字。故选A。【52题】词句猜测题。根据“Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.”可知，海豚是群居动物。它们经常加入来自不同队伍的其他海豚一起玩游戏。“others”指的是“其他海豚”。故选C。【53题】细节理解题。根据“They‘talk’toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.”可知，它们互相“谈论”很多事情，比如年龄、感受以及寻找食物。故选B。【54题】细节理解题。根据“Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:Somefishrunawayfromthenetandthedolphinsgettoeatthem.”可知，海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，是因为它们通过这种方式可以获得食物。故选A。【55题】主旨大意题。根据“Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?”可知，本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。故选D。CLiuYangwasanastronaut.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantotravelintospace.SheleftEarthonJune16,2012.ShecamebackonJune29th.ShetraveledwithtwootherastronautsinChina’sShenzhouⅨspacecraft.ShenzhouⅨorbitedEarth.Whensomethingorbitssomething,itgoesaroundit.HowlongdidittakeShenzhouⅨtoorbitEarth?Ittookonly90minutes!ShenzhouⅨorbitedEarth16timesinjustoneday.ThismeantthatLiuYangsawthesunriseandset16timesinoneday!LiuYanglikedbeinganastronaut.Shelikedbeinginspace.Shelikedhowitfeltwhentheforceofgravity(重力)wasnotpullingherdown.Withouttheforceofgravity,shecouldfloat(漂浮).Shefloatedfromplacetoplace.Whileinspace,sheplayedagametodrinkwaterinspace.Shehadtogentlysqueeze(挤压)thebaginordertomaketherightsizeofafloatingwaterballandthenshecanslowlydrinkitwhentheballisfloatingsteadily(稳定地).LiuYangworkedhardtobecomeanastronaut.Shewenttoschoolformanyyears.Shehadtohavespecialtraining.Thetrainingwashardwork.LiuYangwasagoodastronaut.Shewentintospacetwotimes.InJune2022,shere-enteredspace10yearslaterinChina’sShenzhouXIVspaceship.“IgetexcitedeverytimeIlookupattheskybecauseIknowwehaveaspacehomeupthere,whichwasbuiltbyourChineseastronauts.”Shereceivedseveralawards(奖项)andhonors(荣誉)forherworkandcontinuestoworkhardforChina’sspaceindustry.56HowmanydaysdidLiuYangstayinspaceonherfirsttrip?A.13days. B.90minutes. C.29days. D.16timesaday.57.Whatdoesword“orbited”inParagraph2mean?A.Stayedquiet. B.Traveledaround. C.Flewawayfrom. D.Wentstraightto.58.HowdidLiuYangdrinkwaterwhileshewasinspace?A.Byfloatingtothewaterballanddrankit. B.Bymakingafloatingwaterballandthendrankit.C.Byaskinganotherastronautforhelp. D.Bywaitingforthewatertocometoher.59.HowmanytimeshasLiuYangbeentospace?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetrainingprocessofanastronaut. B.TheimportanceofChina’sspaceindustry.C.LiuYang’sexperiencesasanastronaut. D.ThehistoryoftheShenzhouspacecraftseries.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国第一位女宇航员刘洋及她的太空经历和感受。【56题】细节理解题。根据“SheleftEarthonJune16,2012.ShecamebackonJune29th.”可知，刘洋首次太空之旅是在太空停留了13天。故选A。【57题】词义猜测题。根据“Whensomethingorbitssomething,itgoesaroundit.”可知当有东西绕着什么东西转时，它就会绕着它转。划线部分单词与travelaround意思相近。故选B。【58题】细节理解题。根据“Shehadtogentlysqueeze(挤压)thebaginordertomaketherightsizeofafloatingwaterballandthenshecanslowlydrinkitwhentheballisfloatingsteadily(稳定地).”可知，刘洋通过制作一个漂浮的水球，然后喝水。故选B。【59题】细节理解题。根据“Shewentintospacetwotimes.”可知，刘洋曾去过太空两次。故选B。【60题】主旨大意题。根据“LiuYangwasanastronaut.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantotravelintospace.SheleftEarthonJune16,2012.ShecamebackonJune29th.ShetraveledwithtwootherastronautsinChina’sShenzhouⅨspacecraft.”并结合全文可知，本文通篇介绍了刘洋的太空经历。故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Lingling.____61____B:I’mpreparingforaspeechcontest.A:Cool!ThatwillhelpimproveyourspokenEnglish.Youmightevenwinaprize.What’sthetopprize?B:____62____A:Everwonaholidaybefore?B:No,never.I’vealwaysdreamedofafancyvacation,butflightsaresoexpensive.A:____63____I’vetriedmanyspeakingcontests,nolucksofar.Givenup,actually.B:____64____Everthoughtaboutothercontests?A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Checkitout!There’sawritingcontest:“MyFavoritePlace”.Justpenastoryaboutsomewhereyou’vebeen.A:____65____Whatabouttheprize?B:Theprizeisjustthebook“MyFavoritePlace”.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Howareyoufeelingnow?D.Thetopprizeisaweekendholiday.E.Aw,whatapity.F.Congratulations!G.Well,Goodlucktoyou!【答案】61B62.D63.G64.E65.A【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了演讲比赛，并且B鼓励A参加写作比赛。【61题】根据“I’mpreparingforaspeechcontest.”可知，此处是问对方在做什么，选项B“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选B。【62题】根据“What’sthetopprize?”可知，此处是回答最高奖是什么，选项D“最高奖是周末假期。”符合语境。故选D。【63题】根据“I’vealwaysdreamedofafancyvacation,butflightsaresoexpensive.”可知，对方一直梦想着有个豪华的假期，但机票太贵了，因此此处应是祝愿对方好运，赢得周末假期这个最高奖，选项G“嗯，祝你好运！”符合语境。故选G。【64题】根据“I’vetriedmanyspeakingcontests,nolucksofar.Givenup,actually.”可知，对方尝试很多次演讲比赛都不够幸运，因此此处表示遗憾，选项E“哦，真遗憾。”符合语境。故选E。【65题】根据“There’sawritingcontest:‘MyFavoritePlace’.Justpenastoryaboutsomewhereyou’vebeen.”及“Whatabouttheprize?”可知，此处是觉得对方的建议不错，选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。Weare________________thedaysuntiltheendoftheexams.【答案】①.counting②.down【解析】countdown“倒数，倒计时”，动词短语；根据“Weare”判断时态为现在进行时，表示一段时间内正在进行的动作，结构为bedoing。故填counting；down。67.这句话使我们感到全身温暖。Thewordsmadeusfeelwarm________________.【答案】①.all②.over【解析】根据中英文对照可知，allover表示“到处，浑身”，符合题意。故填all；over。68.他的书下个月出版了。Hisbookwill________________nextmonth.【答案】①.come②.out【解析】comeout“出版”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填come；out。69.这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。Thejob________________mostoftheSunday.【答案】①.takes②.up【解析】句中缺少的是谓语，叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；takeup占据，主语是名词单数，谓语需用三单形式。故填takesup。70.玛丽和莉莉默默地走着。MaryandLilywalked________________.【答案】①.in②.silence【解析】根据中英文对照及设空数量可知，此处意为“默默地”，其英文表达为insilence，介词短语。故填in；silence。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Hello,friends!I’mJim.I’mexcitedtosharemyjourneyasanetworkanchor(网络主播).WhenIfirststarted,itwasjustforfun.IlovedtheideaofconnectingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldwhiledoingwhatIenjoyed―playingpopularsongs.Atfirst,onlyafewviewerswatchedmylivevideo.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Ikeptonsharingstoriesandexperienceswhileplaying.Slowly,morepeoplejoined,andwehadagreattimetogether.Beinganetworkanchorisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,someproblemshappen,liketheInternetgoingslowormymicrophonenotworking.Theseproblemscanbefrustrating(令人懊丧的),butIlearnedtosolvethemandkeepgoing.Thebestpartisseeingmyfollowersgrow.Theirsupportmakesmewanttoimproveandbringthemmorefuneachday.Livestreaming(直播)letsmeturnmyhobbyintosomethingspecialthatIsharewithothers.Now,whenIlogon,IknowI’mnotalone.Ihaveacommunitywhomakesstreamingmorethanjustaprogramme—it’saplacewherewelaugh,learn,andgrowtogether.Thisadventureasanetworkanchorhasbeenamazing,andIcan’twaittoseewhat’snext!71.Jimworksas________________.72.Jimlearnedtosolve________________,suchastheInternetgoingsloworthemicrophonenotworking.73Thebestpartofdoinglivevideois________________.74.Now,whenJimlogson,heknowsheis________________.75.Theadventurehasbeenamazing,andJimcan’twaittosee________________!【答案】71.anetworkanchor72.someproblems##problems73.seeinghisfollowersgrow##toseehisfollowersgrow74.notalone75.what’snext【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做网络主播的经历。【71题】根据第一段“I’mexcitedtosharemyjourneyasanetworkanchor(网络主播).”可知，吉姆是一名网络主播。故填anetworkanchor。【72题】根据第三段“Sometimes,someproblemshappen,liketheInternetgoingslowormymicrophonenotworking.Theseproblemscanbefrustrating(令人懊丧的),butIlearnedtosolvethemandkeepgoing.”可知，吉姆学会了解决（一些）问题，如互联网变慢或麦克风不工作。空格处可填someproblems“一些问题”，也可填problems“问题”。故填someproblems/problems。【73题】根据第四段“Thebestpartisseeingmyfollowersgrow.”可知，吉姆认为做直播最棒的部分是看到他的追随者增长。空格处可以用现在进行时seeingmyfollowersgrow，也可用动词不定式toseehisfollowersgrow作表语。故填seeinghisfollowersgrow/toseehisfollowersgrow。【74题】根据最后一段“Now,whenIlogon,IknowI’mnotalone.”可知，现在，当吉姆登录时，他知道他不是一个人。故填notalone。【75题】根据最后一段“Thisadventureasanetworkanchorhasbeenamazing,andIcan’twaittoseewhat’snext!”可知，这次冒险令人惊奇，吉姆迫不及待地想知道接下来会发生什么。故填what’snext。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Dowereallyneedtosleep?Whilescientistsdonotunderstandeverythingaboutsleep,theydoknowitisveryi____76____.Whenyousleep,yourbodyisnotmoving.Butyourmindisb____77____!Sleephelpswithmanythings.Sleephelpsyour____78____whatyoulearnedduringtheday.Itkeepsthatlearningforalongtime.Onestudyshowedthatstudyingjustbeforegoingtosleephadalotofa____79____onstudents.Whenthestudentswereforgettingthings,sleepingmadetheforgettingtimel____80____.Sleepalsocleansoutthebadthingsinyourbody.Yourbodygetshurtduringthedaywhenyourunorplay.Thebodyfixes(修复)w____81____ishurtwhenyousleep.Yourbodyalsog____82____whileyouaresleeping.Childrenmaybeatleastabout0.4mmeverynight.Everyoneneedssleep.Menandwomenneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Studentsneedalotofsleep,buttheyusuallydonotgete____83____.Juniorhighstudentsneedtosleep8to10hourseverynight.Theyneedmuchmoresleepthanolderpeopleb____84____theyarestillgrowing.Theyalsoneedtolearnalot.Theextra(格外的)hoursinbedhelpwiththis.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforl____85____,growing,andremembering.【答案】76.(i)mportant77.(b)usy78.(r)emember79.(a)dvantages80.(l)onger##(l)ong81.(w)hat82.(g)rows83.(e)nough84.(b)ecause85.(l)earning【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性。【76题】句意：虽然科学家们并不了解睡眠的一切，但他们知道睡眠是非常重要的。根据“Whilescientis