新高考英语一轮复习词汇体育练习含答案

体育教材链接:人教B1U3,外研B2U3、XB1U3,译林B2U2、XB2U2,北师大B1U2词汇清单名词amateur 业余爱好者ankle 踝;踝关节athlete 运动员badminton 羽毛球运动bowling 保龄球运动boxing 拳击(运动)captain 队长champion 冠军;优胜者constitution 身体素质,体格contest 比赛,竞赛court 球场disease 疾病,病event 比赛项目;大事goal 目标;球门golf 高尔夫球运动gym 体育馆,健身房gymnastics 体操(训练)injury 伤害,损害insurance 保险;保险业lung 肺marathon 马拉松赛跑master 高手;主人medal 奖牌,勋章movement 动作;运动muscle 肌肉;实力net 球网opponent 对手protein 蛋白质skateboard 滑板soccer 足球运动stadium 体育场;运动场teamwork 合作,协作tournament 锦标赛track 跑道venue 活动场地动词ache 疼痛achieve 取得,达到announce 宣布;通知;声称applaud 鼓掌;称赞bounce (使)弹起;上下晃动burst 突然出现compete 竞争;对抗defeat 战胜,打败defend 保卫;防守;辩解design 设计;计划host 主办;主持imitate 模仿inspire 鼓舞,激励jog 慢跑judge 认为,判断participate 参加;参与rank 把……分等级;使排成行relax 放松replace 接替;取代ski 滑雪stretch 伸展;延伸sweat 出汗;流汗形容词flexible 灵活的;柔韧的positive 积极的;正面的;乐观的rich 富含……的即练即清一、单句填空1.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.(译林B2U2)

2.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowed(participate).(译林XB2U2)

3.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjusta(replace),whichwasreallytoughonhim.(北师大B1U2)

4.Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwo(opponent):yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.(译林XB2U2)

5.Aerobicactivities,like(jog),swimmingandskiing,developyourheartandlungs.(译林B2U2)

6.His(injury)weresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreathe.(北师大B2U6)

7.MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvesto(achieve)sportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(译林XB2U2)

8.Inadditionto(host)theOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.(译林XB2U2)

9.Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyselfboredand(ache)fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.(译林B2U2)

10.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercises(design)torebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.(北师大B2U6)

11.Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheir(flexible)andstrength.(北师大B1U2)

12.SinceChinesemartialartshavealongtraditionof(imitate)animals,itisnotsurprisingthatsometaichimovesarenamedafteranimals.(译林B2U2改)

13.Taichihastaughtme(relax)mymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.(译林B2U2改)

14.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(人教B1U3)

15.Personally,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoithelpsdevelopasenseofteamspiritthatIvalueinallaspectsofmylife.Lifeliesin(move).(2024届山东名校考试联盟期中)

16.Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachieve(goal),you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.(2024届湖南长沙湖大附中入学考)

17.OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesis(ski).(2023湖北黄冈中学期中)

18.Toarouseourinterestinexerciseandbuildupourstrength,ourschoolistoholdaropeskipping(compete)tomorrow.

19.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmy(ankle)wasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.

答案1.in2.toparticipate3.replacement4.opponents5.jogging6.injuries7.achieving8.hosting9.aching10.designed11.flexibility12.imitating13.torelax14.medals15.movement(s)16.goals17.skiing18.competition19.ankles二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)Myexercisewasverysimple:Iwentoutsideeverydayforatleast30minutes,1.(do)somethingactive.SometimesIplayedtabletennisorbadmintonwithmycousins.OthertimesIjumpedonmyskateboardand2.(ride)aroundmyneighbourhood,orjusttookalongwalk.

Theresultshavebeenfantastic.Ifeelmoredynamicand3.(strong)thanever,inbothbodyandmind.Isleepsoundlyatnightnow.Inolongersufferfromafluvirusortoothacheseither.Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.IfeellikeI'm4.controlofmyownlife.Tomake5.(choose)aboutmyselfiswithinmyownpower.ICANchangemyself.Ijustneedtotry.(人教XB3U2改)

(B)TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonce6.(achieve)agreathonourinthelastcenturyandtheirspiritofnevergiving7.inspiredsomanypeople.Duringthelastdecade,however,astheoldvolleyballplayersretiredandthenewoneswerenotstrongenough,theteamexperienceddifficulties,but8.(win)animportantmatchannouncedtheirreturn.

Lastnight,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhadaveryimportantmatch9.BrazilianteamintheRioOlympicGames.The10.(expect)ofsuccesswasverylowbecauseBrazilianteamwassostrong,butthegirlspersistedincompetinguntilthelastminute.

Attheendoftheday,asLangPingsaidafterthegame,“women'svolleyballteamspirit”isnotthefinalresult,butaprocess.Ithasbeenpassingon.Thespirithasbecomeasymbolofthe11.(athlete)hardstruggleandmotto.Ithasbeen12.(tight)linkedtotheirgainandloss,andupsanddowns.

Tobeachampion,morethanachampion!MaythefightingspiritoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteambealwayswithus.(重大XB2U6改)(C)StephenCurryisafamousbasketballplayer.Itwasself-belief,hardworkandperseverance13.madehimasuccess.

Stephen'sgrandfather14.(make)asimplebasketbytyingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthemuddybasketballcourt,whichcontributedtothe15.(accurate)ofhisshooting.

Manypeopledidn'tthinkhewouldbea16.(success)basketballplayer,buthenevergaveup.In2009,17.(select)fortheNBA,heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyears18.arow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy.Inhisopinion,whathewantedtodowasjustbehimself.Whathedidwastoworkeverysingleday19.(get)better.Atthesametime,20.othersthoughtofhimdidn'tinfluencewhathebecame.(外研XB1U3改)

答案doing2.rode3.stronger4.in5.choices6.achieved7.up8.winning9.against10.expectation11.athletes'12.tightly13.that14.made15.accuracy16.successful17.selected18.in19.toget20.what写作提升练应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike总说因为学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常,他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件,对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下:1.对朋友表示关心;2.加强锻炼的好处和建议;3.表示祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023黑龙江哈师大附中期末)DearMike,