《学案与测评》高考英语总复习巩固提升 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7

Unit4SharingⅠ.单词拼写1.YoucanathecolourontheTVbyturningtheknob.2.Thistypeofuniversitycourseisnolongerrtotoday’sproblem.3.Wefightagainstpinordertocreateafairersociety.4.Itissaidthatthiscompanyisinseriousfdifficultiesnow.5.Sheactivelypinthelocalpolitics.Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空dowith/hearfrom/inthecenterof/makeadifference/theotherday1.Ihaven’tyouforalongtime.2.Isawhim.3.Itdoesn’twhetherhecomesornot.4.Whatwillyouyourpocketmoney?5.Thereisaparktobebuiltthetown.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我昨天收到了在纽约的姐姐的来信。ImysisterinNewYorkyesterday.2.她渴望出国。Shegoabroad.3.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。Shesomeoldphotosinadrawer.4.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。ManyriversinAfricarecently.5.你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。Yourclotheswilltakeages.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedatthenewyear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon3.Hiscarelessdrivinghimhislifelastyear.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took4.—Areallthetitlesofthearticlesinthecontents?—Yes,all.A.listed;includedB.listing;includesC.listed;includingD.beinglisted;beingincluded5.Shethetableandsaidthedinnerwasready.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain6.scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A.Evenif B.SinceC.DespiteD.Unless7.ThemanIyesterdayisMr.WhiteA.paidavisitB.hadatalkC.droppedinD.cameacross8.Theorganizationisbadlyofhands.A.relevantB.donatedC.inneedD.dying9.Sueisgoodatsingingandhervoicesounds.A.softB.softlyC.sweetlyD.well10.Shutthewindow,it’llgettoocoldinhere.A.soB.yetC.butD.otherwiseⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslatelyiscampaign（竞选）financereform（改革）.Thepeoplewhoare1forreformusuallywantthe2topayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates（候选人）andtheir3canspend.Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto4forpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort5money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust6somanymoneyraisingevents.Another7isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor8bythe“specialinterestgroups”thatgivemoneytotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe9.Onthe10sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesn’tmeanit’sreally11justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttofreedomofspeechis12ifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe13whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy14onTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthiscostsalotof15.Thoseagainstlawsthatcontrolorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomof16orfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythegovernmentshouldneverbeabletocontrol17discussions.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake18.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis19?Listentowhatthecandidatesfornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidates20themostsensetoyou?1.A.waitingB.CallingC.standingD.preparing2.A.governmentB.president C.candidatesD.citizens3.A.leadersB.bosses C.supportersD.states4.A.payB.competeC.wait D.work5.A.raisingB.earningC.giving D.getting6.A.noticeB.report C.guard D.attend7.A.eventB.cost C.reason D.office8.A.encouragedB.forced C.controlledD.ordered9.A.jokeB.purposeC.case D.example10.A.otherB.same C.anotherD.different11.A.worseB.better C.easier D.harder12.A.meaninglessB.unimportantC.unnecessary D.impossible13.A.reportersB.truth C.story D.public14.A.timeB.copies C.rights D.advertising15.A.energyB.effort C.time D.money16.A.argumentB.opinion C.speech D.election17.A.commonB.political C.generalD.special18.A.profitB.trouble C.plans D.decisions19.A.quarrelB.problem C.issue D.affair20.A.findB.make C.create D.produceⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ScienceDaily(Apr.27,)—DutchecologistRoxinaSolerandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatsubterranean(地下的)andabovegroundherbivorous(食草的)insectscancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingplantsastelephones.Subterraneaninsectsissuechemicalwarningsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant.Thisway,abovegroundinsectsarewarnedthattheplantisalready“occupied”.Aboveground,leaf-eatinginsectspreferplantsthathavenotyetbeenoccupiedbysubterraneanroot-eatinginsects.Subterraneaninsectssendoutchemicalsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant,whichwarntheabovegroundinsectsabouttheirpresence.Thismessagingmakesitpossibleforspatially-separatedinsectstoavoideachother,sothattheydonotcompeteforthesameplant.Inrecentyearsithasbeendiscoveredthatdifferenttypesofabovegroundinsectsdevelopslowlyiftheyfeedonplantsthatalsohavesubterraneaninsectsandviceversa(反之亦然).Itseemsthatamechanism(机制)hasdevelopedthroughnaturalselection,whichhelpsthesubterraneanandabovegroundinsectstocommunicatewitheachother.Thisavoidsunnecessarycompetition.Throughthe“greentelephonelines”,subterraneaninsectscanalsocommunicatewithathirdparty,namelythenaturalenemyofcaterpillars(毛虫).Parasiticwasps(寄生蜂)laytheireggsinsideabovegroundinsects.Thewaspsalsobenefitfromthesignalssentbytheleaves,asthesehelpthemfindmoreinsectsfortheireggs.Thecommunicationbetweensubterraneanandabovegroundinsectshasonlybeenstudiedinafewsystems.Itisstillnotclearhowwidespreadthisphenomenonis,saytheresearchers.1.Howdosubterraneanandabovegroundinsectscommunicatewitheachother?A.Bysendingsignalsthroughtheleaves.B.Bygivingoffparticularsmells.C.Bymakingsoftandbeautifulsounds.D.Bythesignalssentbyparasiticwasps.2.Afterfindingaplantoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsects,abovegroundinsectswillusually.A.sendoutwarningsignalsB.competeforthesameplantC.choosetoleavetheplantD.fightwiththeroot-eatinginsects3.Abovegroundinsectswilldevelopmorequicklyiftheirfoodplants.A.areoftenvisitedbyparasiticwaspsB.arenotoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsectsC.havemoregreenleavesD.havemoresubterraneaninsects4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“athirdparty”inthefourthparagraphinclude?A.Abovegroundinsects.B.Root-eatinginsects.C.Caterpillars.D.Parasiticwasps.5.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.Communicationbetweendifferentinsects.B.Howdoanimalsavoidcompetition?C.Insectsuseplantsastelephones.D.Whenplantshavesubterraneanresidents.1.解析：选C。inwhich表达“intheplay”的概念，意为“在剧中（扮演角色）”。其他选项介词均搭配错误。2.解析：选A。考查with的复合结构。noise与goon之间呈主动关系，因此用“with+n.+doing”的形式。3.解析：选A。cost在这里意为“消耗掉”。句意为：去年他粗心的驾驶让他失去了生命。4.解析：选A。第一空使用被动语态表达被动含义，第二空用included作定语，放在所修饰词后面；如果用including，必须放在所修饰词前面。故选A。5.解析：选B。laid是lay的过去时，意为“摆放”，为及物动词。6.解析：选A。句意为：即使科学家知道哪里发生风暴，风也会突然改变，把风暴带到别的方向。evenif在这里引导让步状语从句。7.解析：选D。I与后面的动词短语构成了定语从句，省略了who/whom。而comeacross意为“偶然遇到”。8.解析：选C。句意为：这个组织急需要人手。beinneedof意为“需要”。9.解析：选A。sound在这里是连系动词，因此后面跟形容词作表语。10.解析：选D。otherwise在这里相当于ifnot，意为“否则”。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：选B。根据第二段第一句话可知，答案选B。callfor号召。2.解析：选A。根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。3.解析：选C。根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。4.解析：选B。候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。5.解析：选A。raisemoney募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功，需要大量的资金用于宣传。因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。根据后一句中的“moneyraisingevents”也可得知答案。6.解析：选D。候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题，出现问题时政府工作人员就要进行协调，他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。attend负责，处理。7.解析：选C。上文提到了改革的一个原因，本段是解释另一个原因。8.解析：选C。own与control同义，意为“控制”。9.解析：选C。case情况。本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因，是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制。他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样。10.解析：选A。上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因。本句起承上启下的作用，引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因。11.解析：选B。句意为：你称呼某些东西为改革，而改革未必就是更好的。12.解析：选A。如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传，那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡，毫无意义了。13.解析：选D。联系上文及常识可知，如果要想竞选成功，候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传，获得群众的支持和选票。14.解析：选D。结合句意及常识可知，要想宣传自己的观点或看法，必须在媒体上大肆